407:
133:
His main contribution to the study of the Soviet Union was the development and implementation of a method for the calculation of national output and economic growth in the absence of market valuation. The calculation is based on factor price. In 1960 Bergson (wrongly) predicted that the USSR would
26:
508:
281:
125:
in 1963. From 1964, he was director of the
Harvard Russian Research Center and became chairman of the Social Sciences Advisory Board of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. He was elected to the
473:
518:
478:
444:
483:
503:
361:
252:
122:
488:
256:
113:
Bergson was chief of the
Russian Economic subdivision of the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. After the war he taught at
493:
498:
513:
379:
437:
305:
127:
392:
135:
430:
110:(say measured by money income), either individually or in the aggregate, with no loss of behavioral significance.
170:
57:
41:
20:
73:
226:
339:
468:
463:
393:
Paul A. Samuelson, "Abram
Bergson", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2004)
309:
231:
114:
37:
118:
85:
61:
245:
314:
103:
77:
414:
380:
https://web.archive.org/web/20060619182023/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/bergson.htm
107:
181:
89:
209:
457:
384:
178:
134:
overtake the US economically by the 1980s. He was elected to the United States
72:
In a 1938 paper
Bergson defined and discussed the notion of an individualistic
318:
48:, academician, and professor in the Harvard Economics Department since 1956.
45:
213:
406:
25:
147:
1938. "A Reformulation of
Certain Aspects of Welfare Economics," 1938.
163:
152:
24:
306:"Professor Predicts Soviet Union Growth Will Overtake U.S."
509:
Distinguished fellows of the
American Economic Association
76:. The paper delineated necessary marginal conditions for
418:
474:
Fellows of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
385:http://cruel.org/econthought/profiles/bergson.html
106:could dispense with interpersonally-comparable
519:Members of the American Philosophical Society
438:
413:This biography of an American economist is a
214:*ABRAM BERGSON April 21, 1914–April 23, 2003"
8:
445:
431:
158:1954. "On the Concept of Social Welfare,"
88:functions of individuals (illustrated by
362:New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics
246:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B"
202:
56:He graduated with an A.B. degree from
253:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
123:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
36:(born Abram Burk, April 21, 1914, in
7:
403:
401:
358:M. Ellman, "Bergson, Abram," 1987,
60:in 1933 and his A.M. and Ph.D. from
479:Fellows of the Econometric Society
417:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
262:from the original on 25 July 2011
121:. He was elected a Fellow of the
484:20th-century American economists
405:
64:in 1935 and 1940, respectively.
504:Johns Hopkins University alumni
342:. National Academy of Sciences
160:Quarterly Journal of Economics
149:Quarterly Journal of Economics
128:American Philosophical Society
1:
190:Essays in Normative Economics
136:National Academy of Sciences
489:Columbia University faculty
102:In so doing, it showed how
98:other resource constraints.
535:
494:Harvard University faculty
400:
227:"Abram Bergson Dies at 89"
18:
499:Harvard University alumni
171:Structure of Soviet Wages
514:American economist stubs
58:Johns Hopkins University
52:Early life and education
42:Cambridge, Massachusetts
21:Bergson (disambiguation)
90:indifference-curve maps
74:social welfare function
30:
40:– April 23, 2003, in
28:
313:. October 17, 1960.
286:search.amphilsoc.org
282:"APS Member History"
310:The Harvard Crimson
232:The Harvard Gazette
184:and Product in 1937
115:Columbia University
78:economic efficiency
38:Baltimore, Maryland
119:Harvard University
62:Harvard University
44:) was an American
31:
16:American economist
426:
425:
104:welfare economics
92:) for commodities
526:
447:
440:
433:
409:
402:
389:
351:
350:
348:
347:
336:
330:
329:
327:
325:
302:
296:
295:
293:
292:
278:
272:
271:
269:
267:
261:
250:
242:
236:
223:
217:
207:
108:cardinal utility
80:, relative to:
534:
533:
529:
528:
527:
525:
524:
523:
454:
453:
452:
451:
398:
387:
376:
355:
354:
345:
343:
340:"Abram Bergson"
338:
337:
333:
323:
321:
304:
303:
299:
290:
288:
280:
279:
275:
265:
263:
259:
248:
244:
243:
239:
225:Gewirtz, Ken.
224:
220:
210:Samuelson, Paul
208:
204:
199:
182:National Income
144:
86:ordinal utility
70:
54:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
532:
530:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
456:
455:
450:
449:
442:
435:
427:
424:
423:
410:
396:
395:
390:
382:
375:
374:External links
372:
371:
370:
353:
352:
331:
297:
273:
237:
235:, May 2, 2003.
218:
201:
200:
198:
195:
194:
193:
187:
175:
167:
162:, 68(2), pp.
156:
143:
142:Literary works
140:
100:
99:
96:
95:labor supplied
93:
69:
66:
53:
50:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
531:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
459:
448:
443:
441:
436:
434:
429:
428:
422:
420:
416:
411:
408:
404:
399:
394:
391:
388:(in Japanese)
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
373:
369:
365:
363:
357:
356:
341:
335:
332:
320:
316:
312:
311:
307:
301:
298:
287:
283:
277:
274:
258:
254:
247:
241:
238:
234:
233:
228:
222:
219:
215:
211:
206:
203:
196:
191:
188:
185:
183:
180:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:, 52(2), pp.
150:
146:
145:
141:
139:
137:
131:
129:
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
105:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
82:
81:
79:
75:
67:
65:
63:
59:
51:
49:
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:Abram Bergson
29:Abram Bergson
27:
22:
419:expanding it
412:
397:
367:
359:
344:. Retrieved
334:
322:. Retrieved
308:
300:
289:. Retrieved
285:
276:
264:. Retrieved
240:
230:
221:
205:
189:
177:
169:
159:
148:
132:
112:
101:
84:real-valued
71:
55:
33:
32:
469:2003 deaths
464:1914 births
458:Categories
346:2022-10-06
291:2022-10-06
197:References
19:See also:
319:1932-4219
138:in 1980.
130:in 1965.
46:economist
368:, 229-30
266:June 16,
257:Archived
364:," v.
324:9 July
317:
216:, NAP.
192:, 1966
186:, 1950
179:Soviet
174:, 1944
68:Career
260:(PDF)
249:(PDF)
166:-252.
155:-334.
415:stub
360:The
326:2021
315:ISSN
268:2011
117:and
164:233
153:310
460::
284:.
255:.
251:.
229:,
212:,
446:e
439:t
432:v
421:.
366:1
349:.
328:.
294:.
270:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
