1418:
1382:
103:
1394:
72:
1406:
87:
60:
110:
1261:
History of
Transylvania Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606 - III. Transylvania in the Medieval Hungarian Kingdom (896–1526) - 1. Transylvania'a Indigenous Population at the Time of the Hungarian Conquest
1232:
History of
Transylvania Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606 - III. Transylvania in the Medieval Hungarian Kingdom (896–1526) - 1. Transylvania'a Indigenous Population at the Time of the Hungarian Conquest
706:; Dragoș was also killed, being considered a traitor. The escalated conflict could not be settled, Abrud was conquered and lost several times by the Hungarian troops, until 18 May when they retreated to
1304:
603:
which was a Greek variant of a
Thracian word. He states that the Romanian form (a) came from the romanized Dacians, while the Hungarian form (o) came from the Daco-Romans through Slavic mediation.
694:
conducted a one-way action without any compliance by attacking and occupying Abrud which triggered the Abrud massacre. Hatvani embarked also on unnecessary killings, hanged
Romanian lawyer
1514:
690:
in the
Parliament of Budapest, regarding the conciliation of the Romanian and Hungarian revolutionary forces. On 6 May, in violation of the negotiated armistice, Major
666:
as leaders fighting the
Austrian Imperial forces. Abrud was captured by the uprising's members on 6 November, before the revolt was crushed by the Austrian army.
1312:
702:. In the next two weeks 88 Romanians were killed in the central square, and around 2,500 Hungarians were killed in revenge by Iancu's army in Abrud and in
1171:
1929:
663:
587:
rivers. If the ancient form had survived directly in the
Romanian language, then according to the Romanian linguistic rules it would have produced
1944:
277:
1452:
1189:
134:
559:
means mine in
Hungarian). According to Hungarian linguists, the town's modern name reflects a characteristic vowel shift in the medieval
1934:
1522:
50:
1268:
1239:
1197:
775:
198:
1513:
1263:. New York: Columbia University Press, (The Hungarian original by Institute of History Of The Hungarian Academy of Sciences).
1234:. New York: Columbia University Press, (The Hungarian original by Institute of History Of The Hungarian Academy of Sciences).
1209:
1164:
745:
1393:
675:
267:
247:
102:
1417:
1381:
719:
1939:
1445:
767:
750:
524:
71:
1613:
255:
86:
28:
1853:
1638:
243:
1165:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1898:
1818:
1658:
1438:
512:
508:
1643:
1570:
174:
1823:
1803:
703:
691:
635:
1405:
699:
627:
617:
560:
316:
1843:
1738:
1334:
592:
1119:
1673:
1593:
1264:
1235:
1193:
1185:
1535:
1142:
740:
1285:
730:
544:
324:
1908:
1893:
1733:
1698:
1623:
678:, negotiations took place in Abrud between the leaders of the Romanian peasants, led by
1833:
1788:
1758:
1728:
1583:
308:
1923:
1718:
1550:
1352:
1045:
735:
707:
683:
536:
1888:
1688:
1618:
1603:
695:
687:
623:
336:
1903:
1848:
1808:
1793:
1708:
1683:
1588:
1462:
755:
679:
576:
344:
332:
179:
1828:
1703:
1693:
1653:
1540:
1486:
1256:
1227:
725:
520:
149:
136:
1668:
1608:
1477:
631:
516:
238:
1878:
1873:
1838:
1798:
1773:
1768:
1753:
1678:
1663:
1633:
630:
here in the 2nd century AD. It was part of the defence system of the
1883:
1858:
1763:
1748:
1743:
1555:
1503:
515:, the town had a total population of 4,944; of those, 96.66% were ethnic
59:
17:
1868:
1863:
1813:
1598:
1468:
1430:
340:
1723:
1648:
1628:
1560:
658:
In 1727, the leaders of a revolt gained control of the town. Another
1783:
1778:
1713:
1578:
1545:
1498:
1493:
659:
381:
1434:
291:
543:, the name of the town might have derived from a hypothetical
1184:Ștefan Pascu: A History of Transylvania, Dorset Press, 1990,
1120:
https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/alba/abrud-44395/
567:
was borrowed from the
Hungarian form, the transformation of
376:
563:
which occurred in the 14th century. The
Romanian name
499:
511:, Abrud had a population of 4,360. According to the
1569:
1521:
1476:
539:. Although first recorded only in 1271 in the form
286:
276:
266:
254:
237:
229:
221:
213:
205:
190:
185:
173:
165:
41:
638:), but it was abandoned in the 3rd century.
1309:National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN)
698:, while his drunken soldiers massacred prefect
1446:
1311:. ran.cimec.ro. 19 March 2009. Archived from
595:, the earlier form of the Hungarian name was
8:
367:
347:. It administers three villages: Abrud-Sat (
535:The name came from the ancient name of the
1453:
1439:
1431:
781:
366:
38:
331:) is a town in the north-western part of
662:' revolt began in the area in 1784 with
1377:
1210:"Structura Etno-demografică a României"
1134:
646:Abrud was first recorded in 1271 in as
634:nearby, in "Alburnus Maior" (nowadays,
285:
253:
236:
220:
212:
204:
184:
164:
129:
95:
83:
65:
56:
1221:
1219:
1299:
1297:
1143:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
275:
265:
228:
209:32.00 km (12.36 sq mi)
189:
172:
7:
579:(from o to a) as in the case of the
1353:"Primăria Orașului Abrud – Istorie"
25:
1341:. Történelem portál. 10 May 2012.
650:. It gained town status in 1427.
575:reflects the typically Hungarian
1512:
1416:
1404:
1399:Unitarian and Calvinist churches
1392:
1380:
1290:(in Romanian). pp. 129–135.
1172:National Institute of Statistics
108:
101:
85:
70:
58:
1930:Populated places in Alba County
591:According to Romanian linguist
1284:Drăganu, Nicolae (1920–1921).
1:
1945:Mining communities in Romania
776:Köppen climate classification
682:and Ion Dragoș, the envoy of
109:
1287:Din vechea noastră toponimie
676:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
974:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
834:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1961:
1935:Localities in Transylvania
1335:"Az abrudbányai mészárlás"
1145:. Central Electoral Bureau
1117:
784:
720:Category:People from Abrud
717:
615:
217:627 m (2,057 ft)
26:
1510:
1257:"Toponymy and Chronology"
1228:"Toponymy and Chronology"
1043:
973:
903:
833:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
768:humid continental climate
497:
394:—
130:
96:
84:
66:
57:
48:
746:Alexandru Sterca-Șuluțiu
664:Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
551:. The Hungarian name is
1255:Makkai, László (2001).
1226:Makkai, László (2001).
785:Climate data for Abrud
343:, located on the river
233:140/km (350/sq mi)
91:Location in Alba County
328:
320:
312:
29:Abrud (disambiguation)
368:Historical population
150:46.27389°N 23.06333°E
36:Town in Alba, Romania
654:18th-century revolts
230: • Density
27:For other uses, see
1339:tortenelemportal.hu
1315:on 19 February 2014
904:Daily mean °C (°F)
751:Ioan Sterca-Șuluțiu
628:small fortification
523:, and 0.53% ethnic
369:
191: • Mayor
146: /
122:Location in Romania
618:Castellum of Abrud
561:Hungarian language
193:(2020–2024)
155:46.27389; 23.06333
1917:
1916:
1659:Crăciunelu de Jos
1614:Bucerdea Grânoasă
1357:primaria-abrud.ro
1190:978-0-88029-526-0
1125:
1124:
505:
504:
353:Szarvaspataktorka
302:
301:
16:(Redirected from
1952:
1940:Towns in Romania
1644:Cetatea de Baltă
1516:
1471:
1465:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1301:
1292:
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1275:
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1252:
1246:
1245:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1139:
782:
741:Antal Kagerbauer
513:census from 2011
500:INS, Census data
383:
378:
370:
351:), Gura Cornei (
298:
295:
293:
194:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
112:
111:
105:
89:
74:
62:
39:
21:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1739:Lunca Mureșului
1565:
1517:
1508:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1412:
1409:
1400:
1397:
1388:
1387:Catholic church
1385:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1183:
1179:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
764:
731:Alexandru Ciura
722:
716:
672:
670:1848 revolution
656:
644:
620:
614:
609:
593:Nicolae Drăganu
547:word for gold:
533:
519:, 0.86% ethnic
365:
294:.primaria-abrud
290:
262:
197:Cristian Albu (
192:
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
126:
125:
124:
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:
113:
92:
80:
79:
78:
77:
53:
44:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1819:Roșia de Secaș
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Poiana Vadului
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1423:Panoramic view
1422:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1344:
1326:
1293:
1276:
1269:
1247:
1240:
1215:
1201:
1177:
1156:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
787:
786:
780:
763:
760:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
715:
712:
671:
668:
655:
652:
643:
640:
613:
610:
608:
605:
532:
529:
503:
502:
495:
494:
491:
488:
484:
483:
480:
477:
473:
472:
469:
466:
462:
461:
458:
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
440:
439:
436:
433:
429:
428:
425:
422:
418:
417:
414:
411:
407:
406:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
389:
385:
384:
379:
374:
364:
361:
355:) and Soharu (
300:
299:
288:
284:
283:
280:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
260:
258:
252:
251:
241:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
195:
188:
187:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
128:
127:
121:
115:
114:
107:
106:
100:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
82:
81:
75:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
42:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1957:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Roșia Montană
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Ceru-Băcăinți
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Baia de Arieș
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:(county seat)
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1419:
1414:
1411:Train station
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1359:(in Romanian)
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1270:0-88033-479-7
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1241:0-88033-479-7
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:0-88029-526-0
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1046:precipitation
1042:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
972:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
902:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
832:
788:
783:
779:
777:
773:
769:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
736:Ion Hebedeanu
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
713:
711:
709:
705:
704:Roșia Montană
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Lajos Kossuth
681:
677:
669:
667:
665:
661:
653:
651:
649:
641:
639:
637:
636:Roșia Montană
633:
629:
625:
619:
611:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
530:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
501:
496:
492:
489:
486:
485:
481:
478:
475:
474:
470:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
442:
441:
437:
434:
431:
430:
426:
423:
420:
419:
415:
412:
409:
408:
404:
401:
398:
397:
393:
390:
387:
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380:
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372:
371:
362:
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329:Großschlatten
326:
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249:
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176:
168:
159:
131:Coordinates:
104:
88:
73:
61:
52:
47:
40:
34:
30:
19:
1909:Vințu de Jos
1894:Vadu Moților
1734:Lopadea Nouă
1699:Gârda de Sus
1689:Galda de Jos
1530:
1485:
1361:. Retrieved
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1308:
1286:
1279:
1260:
1250:
1231:
1204:
1180:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1137:
1048:mm (inches)
771:
766:Abrud has a
765:
696:Ioan Buteanu
692:Imre Hatvani
688:Bihar County
686:, deputy of
673:
657:
648:terra Obruth
647:
645:
621:
600:
596:
588:
584:
580:
572:
568:
564:
556:
552:
548:
541:terra Obruth
540:
534:
506:
356:
352:
348:
337:Transylvania
304:
303:
278:Vehicle reg.
76:Coat of arms
33:
1899:Valea Lungă
1674:Daia Română
1594:Avram Iancu
1584:Almașu Mare
1463:Alba County
1363:1 September
756:Nick Stuart
700:Petru Dobra
680:Avram Iancu
674:During the
642:Middle Ages
577:vowel shift
537:Abrud river
509:2021 census
333:Alba County
272:(+40) 02 58
256:Postal code
153: /
1924:Categories
1854:Scărișoara
1719:Întregalde
1654:Ciuruleasa
1551:Ocna Mureș
1487:Alba Iulia
1129:References
726:Ovidiu Bic
718:See also:
632:gold mines
626:erected a
616:See also:
601:Obrudbania
553:Abrudbánya
521:Hungarians
363:Population
349:Abrudfalva
321:Abrudbánya
250:(UTC+2/+3)
222:Population
186:Government
138:46°16′26″N
1844:Sântimbru
1609:Blandiana
1319:5 January
1305:"1160.02"
612:Antiquity
517:Romanians
317:Hungarian
268:Area code
239:Time zone
214:Elevation
141:23°3′48″E
1849:Săsciori
1834:Săliștea
1759:Mirăslău
1729:Livezile
1589:Arieșeni
1571:Communes
1118:Source:
1044:Average
498:Source:
313:Abruttus
18:Abruttus
1864:Sohodol
1829:Sălciua
1814:Rimetea
1804:Rădești
1704:Hopârta
1694:Gârbova
1599:Berghin
1541:Câmpeni
1469:Romania
1113:(42.9)
1039:(40.0)
1034:(25.2)
1029:(34.2)
1024:(41.4)
1014:(57.6)
1009:(56.8)
1004:(53.4)
999:(47.3)
994:(39.0)
989:(29.8)
984:(23.5)
979:(21.4)
969:(47.4)
959:(39.6)
949:(57.6)
939:(65.7)
929:(56.5)
919:(37.6)
914:(30.0)
909:(27.1)
899:(54.7)
894:(36.0)
889:(46.2)
884:(55.8)
879:(65.1)
874:(73.9)
869:(73.2)
864:(70.2)
854:(56.7)
849:(45.3)
844:(37.0)
839:(33.4)
774:in the
762:Climate
714:Natives
607:History
557:"bánya"
549:"obrud"
507:At the
341:Romania
287:Website
169:Romania
166:Country
1889:Unirea
1879:Stremț
1874:Șpring
1839:Sâncel
1799:Poșaga
1774:Ocoliș
1769:Noșlac
1754:Mihalț
1724:Jidvei
1679:Doștat
1664:Cricău
1649:Ciugud
1634:Cergău
1629:Cenade
1624:Câlnic
1619:Bucium
1604:Bistra
1561:Zlatna
1478:Cities
1267:
1238:
1196:
1188:
1149:6 June
1108:(2.6)
1103:(2.4)
1098:(2.4)
1093:(3.3)
1088:(4.3)
1083:(5.9)
1078:(5.9)
1073:(5.2)
1068:(3.8)
1063:(2.8)
1058:(2.1)
1053:(2.2)
790:Month
624:Romans
597:Obruth
589:Aurud.
581:Szamos
569:Obruth
545:Dacian
525:Romani
493:−11.8%
482:−27.3%
460:+26.6%
438:+16.8%
427:+66.1%
405:−16.0%
357:Szuhár
325:German
261:515100
175:County
1904:Vidra
1884:Șugag
1859:Șibot
1809:Râmeț
1794:Ponor
1784:Pianu
1779:Ohaba
1764:Mogoș
1749:Meteș
1744:Lupșa
1714:Ighiu
1709:Horea
1684:Fărău
1579:Albac
1556:Teiuș
1546:Cugir
1531:Abrud
1523:Towns
1504:Sebeș
1168:(XLS)
1111:1,086
1019:(50)
964:(30)
954:(48)
944:(66)
934:(63)
924:(48)
859:(64)
829:Year
660:serfs
585:Maros
573:Abrud
565:Abrud
490:4,360
487:2021
479:4,944
476:2011
471:+1.1%
468:6,803
465:2002
457:6,729
454:1992
449:+3.2%
446:5,315
443:1977
435:5,150
432:1966
424:4,411
421:1956
416:+7.6%
413:2,656
410:1948
402:2,468
399:1930
391:2,938
388:1912
345:Abrud
309:Latin
305:Abrud
225:4,360
116:Abrud
43:Abrud
1869:Șona
1499:Blaj
1494:Aiud
1365:2020
1321:2013
1265:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1151:2021
1032:−3.8
1012:14.2
1007:13.8
1002:11.9
987:−1.2
982:−4.7
977:−5.9
947:14.2
937:18.7
927:13.6
912:−1.1
907:−2.7
897:12.6
882:13.2
877:18.4
872:23.3
867:22.9
862:21.2
852:13.7
826:Dec
823:Nov
820:Oct
817:Sep
814:Aug
811:Jul
808:Jun
805:May
802:Apr
799:Mar
796:Feb
793:Jan
708:Arad
622:The
599:and
583:and
531:Name
377:Pop.
373:Year
248:EEST
206:Area
180:Alba
51:Town
1669:Cut
1086:108
1081:149
1076:149
1071:131
1037:4.4
1027:1.2
1022:5.2
997:8.5
992:3.9
967:8.6
957:4.2
917:3.1
892:2.2
887:7.9
847:7.4
842:2.8
837:0.8
778:).
772:Cfb
571:to
359:).
296:.ro
292:www
244:EET
199:PNL
1926::
1466:,
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1337:.
1307:.
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1259:.
1230:.
1218:^
1192:,
1170:.
1106:66
1101:60
1096:62
1091:84
1066:97
1061:71
1056:53
1051:56
1017:10
962:−1
942:19
932:17
857:18
710:.
527:.
382:±%
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335:,
327::
323:;
319::
315:;
311::
282:AB
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1440:v
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1323:.
1273:.
1244:.
1212:.
1174:.
1153:.
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20:)
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