51:
439:", His parents proceeded to give their son a "thorough education" in all the principal disciplines of the period, whence Ibn al-Jawzi had the good fortune of studying under such notable scholars of the time as Ibn al-Zāghūnī (d. 1133), Abū Bakr al-Dīnawarī (d. 1137–8), Shaiykh Saiyed Razzaq Ali Gilani (d. 1208), Abū Manṣūr al-Jawālīkī (d. 1144–5), Abu 'l-Faḍl b. al-Nāṣir (d. 1155), Abū Ḥakīm al-Nahrawānī (d. 1161) and Abū Yaʿlā the Younger (d. 1163). Additionally, Ibn al-Jawzi began to be heavily influenced by the works of other scholars he read but whom he had never met personally, such as
6120:
551:(d. 1180), Ibn al-Jawzi began to be recognized "as one of the most influential persons in Baghdad." As this particular ruler was especially partial to Hanbalism, Ibn al-Jawzi was given free rein to promote Hanbalism by way of his preaching throughout Baghdad. The numerous sermons Ibn al-Jawzi delivered from 1172 to 1173 cemented his reputation as the premier scholar in Baghdad at the time; indeed, the scholar soon began to be so appreciated for his gifts as an orator that al-Mustadi even went so far as to have a special
837:
641:, often cite the work as evidence of their position in the present day. Despite this, scholars have noted how Ibn al-Jawzi never actually attacks Sufism as such, but always makes a clear distinction in his works "between an older purer Sufism" and what he deems to be corruptions in Sufi practice. It is clear that Ibn al-Jawzi never intended his attacks on certain Sufi groups contemporaneous with him to constitute a condemnation of Sufism as a whole.
661:'s son Abdullah, who recalled his father's devotion towards the Prophet's relics thus: "I saw my father take one of the Prophet's hairs, place it over his mouth, and kiss it. I may have seen him place it over his eyes, and dip it in water and then drink the water for a cure." In the same way, Ibn al-Jawzi also commended Ibn Hanbal for having drunk from the Prophet's bowl (technically a "second-class" relic) in order to seek blessings from it.
5362:
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410:, whose support for Hanbalism allowed Ibn al-Jawzi to effectively become "one of the most influential persons" in Baghdad, due to the caliph's approval of Ibn al-Jawzi's public sermonizing to huge crowds in both pastoral and urban areas throughout Baghdad. In the vast majority of the public sermons delivered during al-Mustadi's reign, Ibn al-Jawzi often presented a stanch defense of the
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2646:وقد تقدم وسيأتي أيضاً أن الأشعري والإمام أحمد كانا في الاعتقاد متفقين حتى حدث الخلاف من أتباعه القائلين بالحرف والصوت والجهة وغير ذلك فلهذا لم نذكر عقائد المخالفين واقتصرنا على عقائد أصحابنا الأشعرية ومن وافقهم من المالكية والحنفية رضي الله عنهم. فأما عقيدة المالكية فهي تأليف الشيخ الإمام الكبير الشهير أبي محمد عبد الله بن أبي زيد المالكي ذكرها في صدر كتابه الرسالة
3290:
2311:"They believed that He has a form and a face in addition to His Self. They believed that He has two eyes, a mouth, a uvula and molars, a face which is light and splendor, two hands, including the palms of hands, fingers including the little fingers and the thumbs, a back, and two legs divided into thighs and shanks."
796:. As a matter of fact, Ibn al-Jawzi frequently adopted the actual "methodology and language of" Ghazali in his own works, in addition to writing about the same subject matter. Among the topics Ibn al-Jawzi covered in his mystical works were: the meaning of passionate longing for God; the taking of one's
575:(d. 1235), to the Abbasid throne, Ibn al-Jawzi initially maintained amicable relations with the state power by way of his friendship with the caliph's Hanbali vizier, Ibn Yūnus (d. 1197). However, after the latter's dismissal and arrest – for unknown reasons – the caliph appointed as his successor the
729:): they are those who learned and practiced with the reality of knowledge... Those who practice what they know, do with little in the world, seek the next world, remain ready to leave from one to the other with wakeful eyes and good provision, as opposed to those renowned purely for their knowledge."
583:
for five years. One of the possible reasons for this may be that Ibn al-Jawzi's relationship with the caliph had soured after the scholar had written a direct refutation of the ruler's policy in a particular matter. After five years in exile, Ibn al-Jawzi was eventually set free due to the pleading
2302:
Ibn al-Jawzi is famous for the theological stance that he took against other
Hanbalites of the time, in particular Ibn al-Zaghuni and al-Qadi Abu Ya'la. He believed that these and other Hanbalites had gone to extremes in affirming God's Attributes, so much so that he accused them of tarnishing the
398:
Ibn al-Jawzi received a "very thorough education" during his adolescent years, and was fortunate to train under some of that era's most renowned
Baghdadi scholars, including Ibn al-Zāg̲h̲ūnī (d. 1133), Abū Bakr al-Dīnawarī (d. 1137–8), Sayyid Razzāq Alī Jīlānī (d. 1208), and Abū Manṣūr al-Jawālīkī
422:
in the area, as well as on account of the sheer number of works he wrote during this period. As regards the latter point, it is important to note that part of Ibn al-Jawzi's legacy rests on his reputation for having been "one of the most prolific writers" of all time. As scholars have noted, Ibn
2478:
The tomb of Ibn Al-Jawzi is located at
Baghdad, Iraq. The tomb is a simple green cement slab surrounded by rocks, and a paper sign on it indicating it is the tomb. In 2019 rumors spread about the tomb being removed after a photo was released showing the removal of the tomb. However, the Iraqi
2365:
states: "I have not known anyone amongst the 'ulama to have written as much as he (Ibn al-Jawzi) did. Recently, Professor Abdul Hameed al-Aloojee, an Iraqi scholar conducted research on the extent of ibn al Jawzi's works and wrote a reference work in which he listed Ibn al
Jawzees's works
2335:
Ibn Jawzi states, in As-Sifat, that God neither exists inside the world nor outside of it. To him, "being inside or outside are concomitant of things located in space" i.e. what is outside or inside must be in a place, and, according to him, this is not applicable to God. He writes:
629:, but also particular schools of thought within Sunnism whom he believed had strayed from the right path. Due to some of Ibn al-Jawzi's remarks against some of the "wayward Sufis" of his time in this work, contemporary Muslim movements opposed to traditional
721:(d. ca. 850), among many others. While Ibn al-Jawzi did criticize charlatans who masquerade as holy men, he unreservedly states that true "saints do not violate" orthodox belief, practice, and law. Regarding saints, Ibn al-Jawzi said:
562:
By 1179, Ibn al-Jawzi had written over one hundred and fifty works and was directing five colleges in
Baghdad simultaneously. It was at this time that he told al-Mustadi to engrave an inscription onto the widely venerated tomb of
512:, Ibn al-Jawzi succeeded al-Nahrawānī as "master of these two colleges" after the latter's death in 1161. A year or so prior to this, however, Ibn al-Jawzi had already begun his career as a preacher, as Ibn Hubayra had given him
3273:
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588:, whom the various chronicles describe as "a very devout woman" who pleaded with her son to free the famous scholar. Soon after his return to Baghdad, however, Ibn al-Jawzi died, being seventy-four years old.
2838:
Kitāb al-Quṣṣāṣ wa-’l-mudhakkirīn, Recherches publiées sous la direction de l’Institut de lettres orientales de
Beyrouth, Série 1, Pensée arabe et musulmane, 47 (Beirut: Dar el-Machreq, 1971), 15.
2642:وكل هؤلاء الذين ذكرنا عقائدهم من أئمة الشافعية سوى القرشي والشاذلي فمالكيان أشعريان. ولنتبع ذلك بعقيدة المالكية وعقيدتين للحنفية ليعلم أن غالب أهل هذين المذهبين على مذهب الأشعري في العقائد،
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school of dialectical theology, an aspect of his thought that would later distinguish him from many of his fellow
Hanbali thinkers, In his early works he criticized speculation in
2381:. Ibn al-Jawzi's work focused primarily on diet and natural remedies for both serious ailments such as rabies and smallpox and simple conditions such as headaches and nosebleeds.
2366:
alphabetically, identifying the publishers and libraries where his unpublished manuscripts could be found. Some have suggested that he is the author of more than 700 works.
2340:
Both along with movement, rest, and other accidents are constitutive of bodies ... The divine essence does not admit of any created entity within it or inhering in it.
2945:, by the Ash'ari theologian Ibn al-Jawzi, contains strong attacks on the Sufis, though the author makes a distinction between an older purer Sufism and the "modern" one,
2564:, by the Ash'ari theologian Ibn al-Jawzi, contains strong attacks on the Sufis, though the author makes a distinction between an older purer Sufism and the "modern" one,
418:
in the faith. At the same time, Ibn al-Jawzi's reputation as a scholar continued to grow due to the substantial role he played in managing many of the most important
579:
Ibn al-Ḳaṣṣāb (d. ca. 1250). Although the reasons for the matter remain unclear in the historical record, al-Nasir eventually sentenced Ibn al-Jawzi to live under
762:, is by no means a rejection of Sufism as a whole. On the contrary, the Hanbali jurist wrote many books on the merits of the early mystics and saints, including
3346:
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during the twelfth-century. During "a life of great intellectual, religious and political activity," Ibn al-Jawzi came to be widely admired by his fellow
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559:) constructed specially for Ibn al-Jawzi in the Palace mosque. Ibn al-Jawzi's stature as a scholar only continued to grow in the following years.
2243:
399:(d. 1144–5). Although Ibn al-Jawzi's scholarly career continued to blossom over the next few years, he became most famous during the reign of
4764:
2403:
1918:
792:
423:
al-Jawzi's prodigious corpus, "varying in length" as it does, touches upon virtually "all the great disciplines" of classical
Islamic study.
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to deliver his passionate sermons every Friday in the vizer's own house. After al-Muqtafi's death, the succeeding caliph,
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2644:وبعض الحنبلية في الفروع يكونون على مذهب الأشعري في العقائد كالشيخ عبد القادر الجيلاني وابن الجوزي وغيرهما رضي الله عنهم.
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469:(d. ca. 1120), whom Ibn al-Jawzi would both praise and criticize in his later writings. He was an adherent of the
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3084:""Does God Really Laugh?" – Appropriate and Inappropriate Descriptions of God in Islamic Traditionalist Theology"
3083:
3066:""Does God Really Laugh?" – Appropriate and Inappropriate Descriptions of God in Islamic Traditionalist Theology"
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617:), "one of the major works of Hanbali polemic," in which he staunchly critiqued not only numerous sects outside
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In addition to the topic of religion, Ibn al-Jawzi wrote about medicine as well. Like the medicinal works of
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mosque – one of the most prominent houses of worship in the whole of
Baghdad – during the three campaigns of
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for the tireless role he played in ensuring that that particular school – historically, the smallest of the
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through them in religious veneration. This is evident from his approved citing of a tradition narrated by
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790:, and many of the former's works dealing with Sufism are influenced by Ghazali's most famous work, the
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2317:"Whoever confirms that God has molars as a divine attribute, has absolutely no knowledge of Islam."
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500:(d. 1165), served as a patron of Ibn al-Jawzi's scholarship. Beginning his scholarly career as a
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Encyclopedia of the
History of Arabic Science, Volume 3: Technology, Alchemy and Life Sciences
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Jonathan A. C. Brown, "Faithful Dissenters: Sunni Skepticism about the Miracles of Saints,"
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567:(d. 855) – the revered founder of the Hanbali rite – which referred to the famed jurist as "
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63:, British Library); Ibn al-Jawzī spent his entire life in this city in the twelfth-century.
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Ibn al-Jawzi supported the orthodox and widespread classical belief in the existence of
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in the religion. His criticisms of other schools of thought appears most prominently in
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Ibn al-Jawzi was born between 507 and 12 H./1113-19 CE to a "fairly wealthy family" in
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and criticized, not only all those whom he considered to be schismatics, but also the
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3002:, XXIV.2, trans. Michael Cooperson (New York: New York University Press, 2016), p. 89
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2772:, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs.
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605:, and often attacked with great zeal the works of all those whom he deemed to be
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The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods (Volume 5)
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was an integral aspect of Islamic practice. As has been noted by scholars, his
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The Biographies of the Elite Lives of the Scholars, Imams & Hadith Masters
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rather than a synthesis of both Islamic and Greek medicine like the works of
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532:. In these sermons, Ibn al-Jawzi is said to have "vigorously defended the
520:(d. 1170), called upon Ibn al-Jawzi to preach his sermons in the Caliph's
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3251:'Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Jawzi trans. Abdullah bin Hamid 'Ali published by
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3167:ابن الجوزي، عبد الرحمن بن علي بن محمد،; الحرش، سليمان بن مسلم (2007).
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The saints and the righteous are the very purpose of all that exists (
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Ibn al-Jawzi is perhaps the most prolific author in Islamic history.
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A depiction of Baghdad from 1808, taken from the print collection in
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The Most Comprehensive Biographical Note of Ibn al-Jawzi online
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reputation of Hanbalites and making it synonymous with extreme
414:, and vigorously criticized all those whom he considered to be
308:
Abū al-Farash ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Jawzī
2327:(The Gray Falcon Which Attacks the Offenders of the School).
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Al-Radd 'Ala al-Muta'assib al-'Anid al-Mani' Min Thamm Yazid
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Importance of attachment to the Qur'an by Imam Ibn Al Jawzi
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2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2664:"IslamicAwakening.Com: Ibn al-Jawzi: A Lifetime of Da'wah"
2315:
And he continued his attack on Abu Ya'la by stating that,
2307:(likening God to his creation). Ibn al-Jawzi stated that,
5275:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
504:
to his mentor Abū Ḥakīm al-Nahrawānī, who taught Hanbali
480:
Ibn al-Jawzi began his career proper during the reign of
3206:
3226:
Robinson, Chase F. (2003), Cambridge University Press,
6310:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
2821:, Daar Us-Sunnah Publications Birmingham (2011), p. 88
2373:, Ibn al-Jawzi's book was almost exclusively based on
2321:
Ibn al-Jawzi's most famous work in this regard is his
170:
12 Ramadan 597 AH/16 June 1201 (aged approximately 84)
3278:
2994:
2992:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
477:, in particular modernizing trends among the Sufis.
6298:
6239:
6127:
6083:
6058:
5700:
5395:
5376:
5238:
5209:
5150:
5115:
5068:
5021:
4986:
4957:
4837:
4714:
4685:
4655:
4631:
4618:
4592:
4563:
4550:
4530:
4509:
4475:
4462:
4442:
4422:
4368:
4355:
4324:
4300:
4287:
4242:
4196:
4162:
4149:
4104:
4058:
4024:
4011:
3976:
3907:
3894:
3849:
3785:
3772:
3752:
3688:
3675:
3650:
3591:
3578:
3512:
3441:
3395:
3369:
3362:
3274:
Refutation of anthropomorphism by Imam Ibn Al Jawzi
653:in personal devotion, and supported the seeking of
547:During the reign of the succeeding Abbasid caliph,
361:who played an instrumental role in propagating the
266:
256:
234:
224:
214:
204:
194:
184:
166:
148:
143:
133:
126:
102:
85:
68:
39:
2819:Sincere Counsel to the Seekers of Sacred Knowledge
804:for its shortcomings; and the castigating of the
727:al-awliya wa-al-salihun hum al-maqsud min al-kawn
2780:
2778:
2545:. Vol. 5 of The Saljuq and Mongol Periods.
649:Ibn al-Jawzi was an avid supporter of using the
3059:
3057:
2324:Bāz al‐ašhab al‐munqadd 'alà muhālifī al‐madhab
6463:12th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
3089:. Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan. p. 191.
3071:. Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan. p. 188.
2868:
2866:
2864:
2688:
2686:
2612:
2610:
2331:God is neither inside nor outside the Universe
800:to account for its deeds; the berating of the
5320:
4915:
3340:
3193:"Zad al-Masir fi Ilm al-Tafsir 8 vol.4 books"
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2834:, Cairo 1372/1953, i, 399–434;Merlin Swartz,
2438:Tadhkirah Uli Al-Basāir fī Ma'rifah Al-Kabāir
2418:Ādāb al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī wa-Zuhduh wa-Mawaʿiẓuh
2237:
8:
3125:Emilie Savage-Smith, "Medicine." Taken from
2931:
2929:
2927:
2940:. Cambridge University Press. p. 299.
2387:A Great Collection of Fabricated Traditions
571:." After the ascendancy of the new caliph,
540:who were too blindly attached to their own
322:; c. 1116 – 16 June 1201) for short, was a
6302:
6243:
6131:
5392:
5327:
5313:
5305:
4922:
4908:
4900:
4628:
4560:
4472:
4365:
4297:
4159:
4021:
3904:
3782:
3685:
3588:
3366:
3347:
3333:
3325:
2896:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2244:
2230:
898:
815:
123:
36:
27:Muslim preacher and scholar (c. 1116–1201)
6286:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
2904:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 751–752.
2108:International Islamic University Malaysia
5135:Shihab al-Din Abd al-Halim ibn Taymiyyah
2658:
2656:
2654:
2343:
3285:
3106:A Medieval Critique of Anthropomorphism
2519:
2424:, his Asceticism, and his Exhortations)
855:
827:
278:
3155:A Medieval Critque of Anthropomorphism
2770:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
366:school of orthodox Sunni jurisprudence
4931:Muslim scholars of the Hanbali School
4765:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
2623:Kashf al-Ghata' 'an Haqa'iq al-Tawhid
2591:Abu al-Faraj bin al-Jawzi al-Qurashi
2294:when needed depending on the person.
2268:Kashf al-Ghata' 'an Haqa'iq al-Tawhid
2128:2016 International Islamic Conference
754:the major Islamic sciences including
69:Jurisconsult, Preacher, Traditionist;
7:
2352:published by Dar ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyah
465:, and the prominent Hanbali thinker
6428:Arab Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
2768:Laoust, H., "Ibn al-D̲j̲awzī", in:
2526:Al-Dhahabi, Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'.
2275:
378:four principal Sunni schools of law
319:
2666:. October 22, 2006. Archived from
2620:(1964). Ahmad Bakīr Mahmud (ed.).
1919:Istihsan al-Khawd fi 'Ilm al-Kalam
750:, which criticizes innovations in
25:
4730:History of the Prophets and Kings
3173:(in Arabic). دمشق: دار النوادر،.
3028:(Beirut ed. 1989/1409) p. 13, 17.
2986:, Cairo 1351-8/1932-9, xii, 28–30
738:Ibn al-Jawzi evidently held that
6478:Biographical evaluation scholars
6118:
5361:
5360:
5349:
5337:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology
4967:(founder of the school; 780–855)
3312:
3300:
3288:
2910:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3139
2213:
2212:
2201:
835:
57:Travels in Asia and Africa, etc.
49:
6448:Scholars from the Seljuk Empire
6413:12th-century Muslim theologians
5246:Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Saffarini
4395:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
3170:آداب الحسن البصري وزهده ومواعظه
3129:, pg. 928. Ed. Roshdi Rasheed.
2936:Boyle, J.A. (January 1, 1968).
2587:As-Sunnah Foundation of America
683:The Characteristic of the Elect
6433:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
5998:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
4971:Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani
3244:Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
2971:Dhayl ʿalā Ṭabaqāt al-ḥanābila
2958:Dhayl ʿalā Ṭabaqāt al-ḥanābila
2832:Dhayl ʿalā Ṭabaqāt al-ḥanābila
2808:a, Cairo 1372/1953, i, 404–405
2786:Dhayl ʿalā Ṭabaqāt al-ḥanābila
1868:Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti
1669:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
685:) – actually an abridgment of
1:
5675:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi
5000:Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Barbahari
2806:Dhayl ʿalā Ṭabaqāt al-ḥanābil
2638:Tunisian General Labour Union
2542:The Cambridge History of Iran
2428:Zad al-Masir fi Ilm al-Tafsir
1951:Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya
1831:Muhammad Mitwalli al-Sha'rawi
1798:Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani
32:Ibn al-Jawzi (disambiguation)
5842:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
5663:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
5495:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari
2696:. Sunnah.org. Archived from
2408:by the 11th century scholar
2278:) considered him one of the
1807:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
1228:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
484:(d. 1160), the thirty-first
403:(d. 1180), the thirty-third
5645:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi
5053:Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi
4744:Concise History of Humanity
4517:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi
3797:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
2626:كشف الغطاء عن حقائق التوحيد
2402:, five parts, reworking of
2276:كشف الغطاء عن حقائق التوحيد
2090:Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya
1927:Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari
765:Manaqib Rabi`a al-`Adawiyya
695:The Adornment of the Saints
76:Orator of Kings and Princes
6514:
6354:Ash'ari-related templates
6211:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi
6193:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi
5543:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
5258:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Wahhab
5252:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4570:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri
4332:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh
2547:Cambridge University Press
2102:Islamic Education Movement
1484:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
412:prophet Muhammad's example
92:, but particularly in the
29:
6438:Quranic exegesis scholars
6352:
6305:
6246:
6134:
6116:
5681:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
5639:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
5519:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi
5405:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
5344:
5273:
5129:Majd ad-Din ibn Taymiyyah
4937:
4307:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
4086:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani
2973:, Cairo 1372/1953, i, 402
2960:, Cairo 1372/1953, i, 404
2788:, Cairo 1372/1953, i, 401
2504:List of Muslim historians
1840:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
1528:(d. 907/1501 or 908/1502)
972:'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi
777:Manaqib Ibrahim ibn Adham
601:Ibn al-Jawzi was a noted
271:
176:, Abbasid Caliphate, now
158:, Abbasid Caliphate, now
48:
18:Abu-al-Faraj Ibn Al-Jawzi
6488:12th-century Arab people
6281:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad
6251:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
5866:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
5031:(952–1020 CE/341–410 AH)
4600:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar
4380:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi
4096:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
3760:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi
3705:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
2625:
2499:Notable Hanbali Scholars
2463:Bayan-ul-Miladun-Nabavi'
2073:Al-Qarawiyyin University
1996:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
1935:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
771:Manaqib Ma`ruf al-Karkhi
435:, which "descended from
6151:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali
5896:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
5782:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani
5734:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
5579:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani
5483:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
5100:Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi
4867:Biographical dictionary
4860:Biographical evaluation
4179:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali
4066:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi
3730:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
3725:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
3560:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani
3013:Journal of Sufi Studies
2598:al-Baghdadi al-Hanbali
2290:and accepted Kalam and
2062:Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad
1886:Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuni
1474:Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli
1411:Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini
1378:Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi
1360:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
1255:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
1098:(d. 511 or 512/1117-19)
963:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
310:, often referred to as
282:Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi
97:school of jurisprudence
6105:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi
6016:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
5956:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
5914:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
5752:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani
5746:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
5573:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
5507:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari
5229:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
5182:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
5076:Awn al-Din ibn Hubayra
5047:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
4800:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
4793:History of the Caliphs
4673:Karim agha Shakikhanov
4610:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
4317:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
4214:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
4204:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
3939:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
3882:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
3000:The Life of Ibn Hanbal
2410:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani
2394:Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih
2353:
2342:
2026:Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih
1943:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
1789:Bediüzzaman Said Nursi
1678:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1526:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
1465:Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani
1429:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
1333:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
1095:Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari
731:
528:against the tottering
296:Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi
261:Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih
80:Imam of the Hanbalites
6498:Critics of Shia Islam
6266:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
6205:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
5986:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
5950:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi
5932:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
5908:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
5872:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
5794:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
5764:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
5722:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
5453:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
5029:Abu al-Fadl al-Tamimi
4758:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
4522:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
4400:Osman Aga of Temesvar
4337:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
4081:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi
3633:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
3249:The Attributes of God
2479:officials denied it.
2347:
2338:
2266:(d. 855/1451) in his
2004:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
1578:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
1420:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
1131:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
1077:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
1017:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
844:al-'Aqida al-Murshida
783:Manaqib Bishr al-Hafi
723:
455:al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
292:Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi
111:Green Cement Tomb at
6271:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
6187:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun
5980:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
5878:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
5830:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
5776:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
5525:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi
5435:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi
5429:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
5386:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
5141:Zayn al-Din al-Amidi
5041:Abu Ali ibn al-Banna
4786:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
4751:The Complete History
4430:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
4342:Abd al-Fattah Fumani
4051:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
3484:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar
3454:Khalifah ibn Khayyat
2282:scholars along with
2096:Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
2041:Al-Murshid al-Mu'een
2011:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
1988:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
1569:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
1447:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
1342:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
1315:Safi al-Din al-Hindi
1209:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
1191:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1044:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
1035:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
912:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
615:The Devil's Delusion
607:heretical innovators
30:For other uses, see
6423:People from Baghdad
6028:'Abdallah al-Harari
5968:Zakariyya al-Ansari
5890:Taj al-Din al-Subki
5669:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud
5609:Muhammad al-Zurqani
5555:Ahmad al-Wansharisi
5264:Fatima al-Fudayliya
5106:Abdul-Razzaq Gilani
4994:Abu Bakr al-Khallal
4723:The Meadows of Gold
4668:Ahmad bey Javanshir
4580:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf
4229:Iskandar Beg Munshi
4209:Muhammad Khwandamir
3695:Mohammed al-Baydhaq
3494:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
3403:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
3387:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
2873:Laoust, H. (1971).
2577:Gibril Fouad Haddad
2068:Al-Azhar University
1981:Tahafut al-Falasifa
1662:Muhammad al-Zurqani
1551:Zakariyya al-Ansari
1351:Taj al-Din al-Subki
990:Abu Dharr al-Harawi
534:prophetic precedent
461:who had changed to
6483:Islamic asceticism
6163:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub
6010:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
5082:Abdul Qadir Gilani
5006:Abu Bakr al-Ajurri
4663:Mirza Adigozal bey
4643:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
4538:Ahmed Resmî Efendi
4487:Mohammed al-Qadiri
4482:Mohammed al-Ifrani
4410:Al-Hasan al-Burini
4234:Sharafkhan Bidlisi
3984:Hamdallah Mustawfi
3658:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
3082:Holtzman, Livnat.
3064:Holtzman, Livnat.
2375:Prophetic medicine
2354:
2284:Abdul Qadir Gilani
1850:Abdullah al-Harari
1771:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
1620:Ibrahim al-Laqqani
981:Abu 'Imran al-Fasi
793:Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn
719:Bishr the Barefoot
717:(d. ca. 820), and
651:relics of Muhammad
502:teaching assistant
199:Islamic Golden Age
152:c. 510 AH/1116 CE
6395:
6394:
6348:
6347:
6294:
6293:
6235:
6234:
6145:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
6114:
6113:
5621:M'Hamed al-Azhari
5585:Ibrahim al-Laqani
5417:Abu Imran al-Fasi
5302:
5301:
5094:Hammad al-Harrani
5035:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
4897:
4896:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4698:Mastoureh Ardalan
4681:
4680:
4648:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
4546:
4545:
4458:
4457:
4438:
4437:
4283:
4282:
4145:
4144:
4007:
4006:
3890:
3889:
3877:Ata-Malik Juvayni
3827:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
3768:
3767:
3720:Usama ibn Munqidh
3671:
3670:
3663:Abu Sa'id Gardezi
3550:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
3449:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam
3356:Muslim historians
2875:"Ibn al-D̲j̲awzī"
2489:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
2254:
2253:
2079:Al-Zaytuna Mosque
2034:Lubab al-Muhassal
1910:Theological works
1899:
1898:
1890:
1881:
1877:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
1872:
1863:
1854:
1844:
1835:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1751:
1742:
1741:(d. 1276/1859-60)
1738:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1682:
1673:
1657:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1521:
1497:
1488:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1113:Ibn Rushd al-Jadd
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
967:
958:
949:
925:
916:
841:Rock carved with
703:Ibrahim ibn Adham
691:Ḥilyat al-awliyāʼ
592:Views and thought
586:al-Nasir's mother
530:Fatimid Caliphate
490:Abbasid Caliphate
305:
304:
298:
287:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
122:
121:
86:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
6505:
6418:Shaykh al-Islāms
6387:
6386:Islamic theology
6380:
6373:
6366:
6360:
6303:
6261:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
6244:
6132:
6122:
5860:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
5657:Ahmad al-Ghumari
5627:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
5603:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
5591:Muhammad Mayyara
5489:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
5393:
5388:
5380:
5379:Ash'ari scholars
5368:
5364:
5363:
5356:Islam portal
5354:
5353:
5352:
5338:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5306:
5200:Haji Bayram Wali
4965:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
4924:
4917:
4910:
4901:
4853:Islamic calendar
4807:Tarikh al-Yaqubi
4779:Kitab al-I'tibar
4737:Mu'jam al-Buldan
4629:
4561:
4492:Khalil al-Muradi
4473:
4375:Ibrahim Petchevi
4366:
4298:
4270:Mustafa Selaniki
4265:Sadeddin Effendi
4219:Nizamuddin Ahmad
4160:
4022:
3905:
3783:
3686:
3608:Said al-Andalusi
3589:
3382:Urwah ibn Zubayr
3367:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3272:
3264:
3215:
3214:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3164:
3158:
3153:Swartz, Merlin.
3151:
3145:
3123:
3117:
3114:Brill Publishers
3104:Swartz, Merlin.
3102:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3029:
3022:
3016:
3015:1 (2012), p. 162
3009:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2980:
2974:
2967:
2961:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2933:
2922:
2921:
2870:
2839:
2828:
2822:
2815:
2809:
2802:
2789:
2782:
2773:
2766:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2690:
2681:
2680:Robinson:2003:XV
2678:
2672:
2671:
2660:
2649:
2648:
2631:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2602:(509/510-597AH).
2573:
2567:
2566:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2443:Gharīb Al-Ḥadīth
2420:(The Manners of
2417:
2405:Hilyat al-Awliya
2400:Sifatu al-Safwah
2305:anthropomorphism
2277:
2265:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2216:
2215:
2208:Islam portal
2206:
2205:
2204:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1842:
1833:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1780:Yusuf al-Nabhani
1773:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1711:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
1704:
1680:
1671:
1655:
1653:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
1631:
1629:Muhammad Mayyara
1622:
1613:
1611:Ahmad al-Maqqari
1604:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1519:
1495:
1486:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1297:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
1275:
1267:(d. c. 685/1286)
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
923:
914:
899:
893:Eminent scholars
839:
816:
707:Sufyan al-Thawri
526:Nur al-Din Zengi
508:in two separate
492:, whose Hanbali
321:
280:
235:Main interest(s)
124:
108:
53:
37:
21:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6443:Hadith scholars
6398:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6358:
6344:
6290:
6231:
6222:Ayyubid dynasty
6199:Omar al-Mukhtar
6128:Ash'ari leaders
6123:
6110:
6079:
6054:
5824:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
5696:
5651:Muhammad 'Ilish
5633:Ahmad al-Tijani
5615:Ahmad al-Dardir
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5350:
5348:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5303:
5298:
5269:
5234:
5205:
5176:Ibn Abd al-Hadi
5146:
5111:
5064:
5017:
4982:
4953:
4933:
4928:
4898:
4893:
4833:
4772:Futuh al-Buldan
4702:
4693:Mahmud Bayazidi
4677:
4651:
4627:
4614:
4588:
4559:
4542:
4526:
4505:
4471:
4454:
4434:
4418:
4364:
4351:
4320:
4296:
4279:
4238:
4192:
4158:
4141:
4100:
4054:
4036:Ibn Taghribirdi
4020:
4003:
3994:Ziauddin Barani
3972:
3903:
3886:
3845:
3812:Ibn al-Kardabūs
3792:Yaqut al-Hamawi
3781:
3764:
3748:
3710:Ibn al-Qalanisi
3684:
3667:
3646:
3587:
3574:
3508:
3437:
3391:
3377:Aban bin Uthman
3358:
3353:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3270:
3262:
3240:
3223:
3218:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3152:
3148:
3124:
3120:
3103:
3094:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3032:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3006:
2997:
2990:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2964:
2955:
2951:
2935:
2934:
2925:
2872:
2871:
2842:
2829:
2825:
2816:
2812:
2803:
2792:
2783:
2776:
2767:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2662:
2661:
2652:
2629:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2589:. p. 226.
2575:
2574:
2570:
2557:
2549:. p. 299.
2535:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2485:
2476:
2415:
2359:
2348:Front cover of
2333:
2300:
2259:
2250:
2202:
2200:
2193:
2192:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2075:
2064:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2029:
2014:
1999:
1991:
1976:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1845:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1824:14th AH/20th AD
1816:
1815:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1764:13th AH/19th AD
1756:
1755:
1752:
1747:Muhammad 'Ilish
1743:
1734:
1729:Ahmad al-Tijani
1725:
1716:
1707:
1702:Ahmad al-Dardir
1697:
1696:
1695:12th AH/18th AD
1687:
1686:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1646:11th AH/17th AD
1638:
1637:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1595:10th AH/16th AD
1587:
1586:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1489:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1432:(d. 807/1404-5)
1425:
1416:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1306:Ibn 'Ata' Allah
1302:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1167:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
984:(d. 430/1038-9)
977:
968:
959:
950:
940:
939:
930:
929:
926:
917:
907:
906:
896:
895:
884:
851:
814:
736:
667:
647:
599:
594:
429:
301:
294:
290:
285:
277:
276:
257:Notable work(s)
180:
171:
162:
153:
138:Shaykh al-Islam
129:
103:
72:Shaykh of Islam
70:
64:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6511:
6509:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6400:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6256:Asas al-Taqdis
6253:
6247:
6241:
6240:Theology books
6237:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6202:
6196:
6190:
6184:
6178:
6175:Al-Ashraf Musa
6172:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6148:
6142:
6135:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6102:
6096:
6089:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6071:
6064:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6007:
6004:Hasan al-Attar
6001:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5821:
5815:
5812:Al-Shahrastani
5809:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5785:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5706:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5687:Ahmed el-Tayeb
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5459:Al-Qadi 'Ayyad
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5401:
5399:
5390:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5358:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5261:
5260:(1699–1793/94)
5255:
5249:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5217:Mar'i al-Karmi
5213:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4945:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4904:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4874:Hadith studies
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4605:Agha Ahmad Ali
4602:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:Mohammad Farid
4572:
4567:
4565:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Munejjim Bashi
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4260:Matrakçı Nasuh
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:Mar'i al-Karmi
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:Minhaj-i-Siraj
3869:
3867:Ibn Isfandiyar
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:Ibn al-Sam'ani
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Hilal al-Sabi'
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3277:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3255:
3246:
3239:
3238:External links
3236:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3198:
3184:
3159:
3146:
3118:
3092:
3074:
3053:
3030:
3026:Sifat al-safwa
3024:Ibn al-Jawzi,
3017:
3004:
2998:Ibn al-Jawzī,
2988:
2982:Ibn Kat̲h̲īr,
2975:
2962:
2949:
2923:
2840:
2836:Ibn al-Jawzī’s
2823:
2817:Ibn al-Jawzi,
2810:
2790:
2774:
2710:
2694:"Ibn Al-Jawzi"
2682:
2673:
2670:on 2006-10-22.
2650:
2640:. p. 83.
2606:
2568:
2555:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2468:Bahr Al-Damou'
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2422:Hasan al-Basri
2412:
2397:
2390:
2358:
2355:
2332:
2329:
2299:
2296:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2143:Related groups
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2084:Umayyad Mosque
2081:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2019:Asas al-Taqdis
2015:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:(d. 1442/2021)
1883:
1880:(d. 1436/2015)
1874:
1871:(d. 1434/2013)
1865:
1862:(d. 1432/2010)
1856:
1853:(d. 1429/2008)
1846:
1843:(d. 1425/2004)
1837:
1834:(d. 1419/1998)
1827:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:(d. 1393/1973)
1804:
1801:(d. 1390/1970)
1795:
1792:(d. 1379/1960)
1786:
1783:(d. 1350/1931)
1777:
1774:(d. 1304/1886)
1767:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:(d. 1299/1882)
1744:
1735:
1732:(d. 1230/1815)
1726:
1723:(d. 1227/1812)
1717:
1714:(d. 1224/1809)
1708:
1705:(d. 1204/1786)
1698:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:(d. 1176/1762)
1675:
1672:(d. 1132/1720)
1666:
1664:(d. 1122/1710)
1659:
1656:(d. 1102/1691)
1649:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:(d. 1072/1662)
1626:
1623:(d. 1041/1631)
1617:
1614:(d. 1041/1632)
1608:
1605:(d. 1040/1631)
1598:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1523:
1513:
1510:9th AH/15th AD
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1490:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1398:
1395:8th AH/14th AD
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1293:
1290:7th AH/13th AD
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1203:(d. 630/ 1233)
1197:
1187:
1184:6th AH/12th AD
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1149:Al-Shahrastani
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1073:
1070:5th AH/11th AD
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
941:
938:4th AH/10th AD
937:
936:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
918:
908:
904:
903:
902:
897:
891:
890:
889:
886:
885:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
861:
858:
857:
853:
852:
840:
832:
831:
825:
824:
813:
810:
735:
732:
705:(d. ca. 782),
699:Hasan of Basra
679:Sifat al-ṣafwa
666:
663:
646:
643:
621:, such as the
598:
595:
593:
590:
542:schools of law
428:
425:
368:in his native
339:heresiographer
303:
302:
300:
299:
274:
273:
272:
269:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
172:
168:
164:
163:
154:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
120:
119:
109:
100:
99:
87:
83:
82:
66:
65:
54:
46:
45:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6510:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6367:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6315:Ahl al-Hadith
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6217:Al-Muwahhidun
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6139:Nizam al-Mulk
6137:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6121:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6050:Gibril Haddad
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6022:Noah al-Qudah
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5962:Al-Qastallani
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5920:Ibn al-Jazari
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5471:Ibn al-Qattan
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5375:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4821:Book of Idols
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:Notable works
4713:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:Mustafa Naima
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Idris Bitlisi
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Mullah Nadiri
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Ibn al-Khatib
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Muhammad Aufi
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Ibn Khallikan
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Sayf ibn Umar
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3232:0-521-62936-5
3229:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3160:
3157:. Brill, 2001
3156:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3143:0-415-12412-3
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3085:
3078:
3075:
3067:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2883:Ménage, V. L.
2880:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2700:on 2020-02-22
2699:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2632:(in Arabic).
2628:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:9780521069366
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Hifdh Al-'Umr
2456:
2454:
2453:Molid Al-Urus
2451:
2449:
2448:Ahkam Al-Nisa
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2258:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:Ahl al-Hadith
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1581:(d. 977/1570)
1579:
1576:
1572:(d. 974/1567)
1570:
1567:
1563:(d. 973/1565)
1561:
1558:
1554:(d. 926/1520)
1552:
1549:
1545:(d. 923/1517)
1543:
1542:Al-Qastallani
1540:
1536:(d. 911/1505)
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:(d. 902/1497)
1518:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1496:(d. 899/1493)
1494:
1491:
1487:(d. 875/1470)
1485:
1481:
1477:(d. 864/1459)
1475:
1472:
1468:(d. 852/1449)
1466:
1463:
1459:(d. 833/1429)
1457:
1456:Ibn al-Jazari
1454:
1450:(d. 816/1413)
1448:
1445:
1441:(d. 808/1406)
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1423:(d. 806/1404)
1421:
1418:
1414:(d. 805/1405)
1412:
1409:
1405:(d. 803/1401)
1403:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1381:(d. 794/1392)
1379:
1376:
1372:(d. 793/1390)
1370:
1367:
1363:(d. 786/1384)
1361:
1358:
1354:(d. 771/1370)
1352:
1349:
1345:(d. 756/1355)
1343:
1340:
1336:(d. 745/1344)
1334:
1331:
1327:(d. 741/1340)
1325:
1322:
1318:(d. 715/1315)
1316:
1313:
1309:(d. 709/1309)
1307:
1304:
1300:(d. 702/1302)
1298:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1276:(d. 687/1288)
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1258:(d. 684/1285)
1256:
1253:
1249:(d. 676/1277)
1247:
1244:
1240:(d. 671/1272)
1238:
1235:
1231:(d. 660/1262)
1229:
1225:
1221:(d. 646/1248)
1219:
1216:
1212:(d. 631/1233)
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:(d. 606/1209)
1192:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1170:(d. 578/1182)
1168:
1165:
1161:(d. 571/1176)
1159:
1156:
1152:(d. 548/1153)
1150:
1147:
1143:(d. 544/1149)
1141:
1140:Al-Qadi 'Iyad
1138:
1134:(d. 543/1148)
1132:
1129:
1125:(d. 536/1141)
1123:
1120:
1116:(d. 520/1126)
1114:
1111:
1107:(d. 513/1119)
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1089:(d. 505/1111)
1087:
1084:
1080:(d. 502/1108)
1078:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1056:(d. 478/1085)
1054:
1051:
1047:(d. 476/1083)
1045:
1042:
1038:(d. 474/1081)
1036:
1033:
1029:(d. 465/1072)
1027:
1024:
1020:(d. 463/1071)
1018:
1015:
1011:(d. 458/1066)
1009:
1006:
1002:(d. 450/1058)
1000:
997:
993:(d. 434/1043)
991:
988:
982:
979:
975:(d. 429/1037)
973:
970:
966:(d. 418/1027)
964:
961:
957:(d. 406/1015)
955:
952:
948:(d. 403/1013)
946:
943:
942:
934:
933:
922:
919:
913:
910:
909:
905:3rd AH/9th AD
901:
900:
894:
888:
887:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
850:
846:
845:
838:
834:
833:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:
811:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:
789:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
772:
767:
766:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
733:
730:
728:
722:
720:
716:
715:Ma`ruf Karkhi
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:'s (d. 1038)
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
664:
662:
660:
656:
652:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
596:
591:
589:
587:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
560:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:jurisprudence
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:(d. 1071), a
456:
452:
449:
446:
443:(d. 1038), a
442:
438:
434:
426:
424:
421:
417:
413:
409:
406:
402:
396:
394:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
317:
313:
309:
297:
293:
288:
283:
279:
270:
267:Muslim leader
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
215:Jurisprudence
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
169:
165:
161:
157:
151:
147:
142:
139:
136:
132:
125:
118:
114:
110:
107:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
67:
62:
58:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6453:1110s births
6213:(d. 1382 AH)
6207:(d. 1354 AH)
6201:(d. 1350 AH)
6195:(d. 1300 AH)
6074:Ibn al-Jawzi
6073:
6045:Ali al-Jifri
6036:(d. 1434 AH)
6030:(d. 1432 AH)
6024:(d. 1432 AH)
6018:(d. 1379 AH)
6012:(d. 1304 AH)
6006:(d. 1230 AH)
6000:(d. 1132 AH)
5994:(d. 1031 AH)
5836:Ibn al-Salah
5683:(d. 1425 AH)
5677:(d. 1419 AH)
5671:(d. 1397 AH)
5665:(d. 1393 AH)
5659:(d. 1380 AH)
5653:(d. 1299 AH)
5647:(d. 1276 AH)
5641:(d. 1230 AH)
5635:(d. 1230 AH)
5629:(d. 1224 AH)
5623:(d. 1208 AH)
5617:(d. 1201 AH)
5611:(d. 1122 AH)
5605:(d. 1102 AH)
5599:(d. 1090 AH)
5593:(d. 1072 AH)
5587:(d. 1041 AH)
5581:(d. 1041 AH)
5575:(d. 1036 AH)
5549:Ahmad Zarruq
5501:Ibn Adjurrum
5447:Ibn Barrajan
5411:Al-Baqillani
5170:Ibn Taymiyya
5088:Ibn al-Jawzi
5087:
4941:by century (
4888:Isra'iliyyat
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4585:Jurji Zaydan
4551:19th century
4463:18th century
4385:Kâtip Çelebi
4312:Katib Çelebi
4288:17th century
4275:Taşköprüzade
4174:Mujir al-Din
4150:16th century
4117:Aşıkpaşazade
4012:15th century
3999:Hafiz-i Abru
3969:al-ʽAsqalani
3954:Ibn al-Furat
3895:14th century
3822:Ibn al-Athir
3773:13th century
3700:Ibn al-Jawzi
3699:
3676:12th century
3579:11th century
3565:Al-Musabbihi
3520:Ibn al-Nadim
3513:10th century
3499:Ibn Qutaybah
3474:Al-Baladhuri
3210:
3201:
3187:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3126:
3121:
3105:
3077:
3025:
3020:
3012:
3007:
2999:
2983:
2978:
2970:
2965:
2957:
2952:
2943:Talbis Iblis
2942:
2941:
2937:
2901:
2894:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2805:
2785:
2769:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2676:
2668:the original
2643:
2641:
2622:
2618:Ibn al-Ahdal
2590:
2581:
2571:
2562:Talbis Iblis
2561:
2560:
2541:
2531:
2522:
2509:Asad Mayhani
2477:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2433:Talbīs Iblīs
2432:
2427:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2368:
2360:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2267:
2257:Ibn al-Ahdal
2255:
2055:Institutions
2039:
2032:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1859:Nuh al-Qudah
1493:Ahmad Zarruq
1369:Al-Taftazani
1273:Ibn al-Nafis
1218:Ibn al-Hajib
1200:Ibn al-Athir
945:Al-Baqillani
924:(d. 371/982)
915:(d. 324/936)
842:
805:
801:
797:
791:
781:
775:
769:
763:
751:
748:Talbīs Iblīs
747:
743:
737:
726:
724:
711:Rabi`a Basri
694:
690:
682:
678:
668:
648:
614:
611:Talbīs Iblīs
610:
600:
581:house arrest
568:
561:
556:
546:
518:al-Mustanjid
479:
430:
420:universities
397:
355:hagiographer
343:traditionist
327:jurisconsult
312:Ibn al-Jawzī
311:
307:
306:
205:Denomination
128:Ibn al-Jawzi
79:
75:
71:
61:J. P. Berjew
56:
42:Ibn al-Jawzi
41:
6458:1201 deaths
6320:Ahl al-Ra'y
6189:(d. 741 AH)
6183:(d. 658 AH)
6177:(d. 635 AH)
6171:(d. 635 AH)
6165:(d. 615 AH)
6159:(d. 589 AH)
6153:(d. 558 AH)
6147:(d. 500 AH)
6141:(d. 485 AH)
6107:(d. 745 AH)
6101:(d. 592 AH)
6095:(d. 524 AH)
6076:(d. 534 AH)
6070:(d. 508 AH)
5988:(d. 977 AH)
5982:(d. 974 AH)
5976:(d. 973 AH)
5974:Al-Sha'rani
5970:(d. 926 AH)
5964:(d. 923 AH)
5958:(d. 918 AH)
5952:(d. 911 AH)
5946:(d. 911 AH)
5940:(d. 902 AH)
5934:(d. 852 AH)
5928:(d. 845 AH)
5922:(d. 833 AH)
5916:(d. 807 AH)
5910:(d. 806 AH)
5904:(d. 794 AH)
5902:Al-Zarkashi
5898:(d. 786 AH)
5892:(d. 771 AH)
5886:(d. 764 AH)
5880:(d. 756 AH)
5874:(d. 742 AH)
5868:(d. 728 AH)
5862:(d. 702 AH)
5856:(d. 685 AH)
5850:(d. 676 AH)
5844:(d. 660 AH)
5838:(d. 643 AH)
5832:(d. 606 AH)
5826:(d. 578 AH)
5820:(d. 571 AH)
5818:Ibn 'Asakir
5814:(d. 548 AH)
5808:(d. 516 AH)
5802:(d. 505 AH)
5796:(d. 502 AH)
5790:(d. 478 AH)
5784:(d. 471 AH)
5778:(d. 476 AH)
5772:(d. 465 AH)
5770:Al-Qushayri
5766:(d. 463 AH)
5760:(d. 458 AH)
5754:(d. 430 AH)
5748:(d. 429 AH)
5742:(d. 427 AH)
5740:Al-Tha'labi
5736:(d. 418 AH)
5730:(d. 406 AH)
5724:(d. 405 AH)
5718:(d. 371 AH)
5712:(d. 354 AH)
5692:Hamza Yusuf
5569:(d. 954 AH)
5563:(d. 953 AH)
5557:(d. 914 AH)
5551:(d. 899 AH)
5545:(d. 876 AH)
5539:(d. 808 AH)
5537:Ibn Khaldun
5533:(d. 803 AH)
5527:(d. 790 AH)
5521:(d. 776 AH)
5515:(d. 741 AH)
5509:(d. 737 AH)
5503:(d. 723 AH)
5497:(d. 709 AH)
5491:(d. 702 AH)
5485:(d. 684 AH)
5479:(d. 672 AH)
5473:(d. 628 AH)
5467:(d. 581 AH)
5461:(d. 544 AH)
5455:(d. 543 AH)
5449:(d. 536 AH)
5443:(d. 536 AH)
5437:(d. 520 AH)
5431:(d. 474 AH)
5425:(d. 458 AH)
5419:(d. 430 AH)
5413:(d. 403 AH)
5407:(d. 386 AH)
5254:(1703–1792)
5248:(1701–1774)
5231:(1623–1679)
5225:(1592–1641)
5219:(1580–1624)
5202:(1352-1430)
5196:(1335–1393)
5190:(1310–1362)
5184:(1292–1350)
5178:(1305–1343)
5172:(1263–1328)
5166:(1242-1326)
5160:(1206–1295)
5137:(1230–1284)
5131:(1194–1255)
5125:(1147–1223)
5123:Ibn Qudamah
5108:(1134–1207)
5102:(1146–1203)
5090:(1116–1201)
5084:(1078–1166)
5078:(1105–1165)
5061:(1040–1119)
5055:(1013–1119)
5049:(1006–1088)
4656:Azerbaijani
4450:Ahmad Khani
4347:Mohsin Fani
4255:Lûtfi Pasha
4250:Mustafa Âlî
4184:Ibn al-Qadi
3964:Ibn Khaldun
3959:Al-Mufaddal
3929:Ibn Battuta
3842:Ibn Abi Zar
3817:Ibn al-Adim
3715:Ibn ʽAsakir
3555:Abu al-Arab
3504:Al-Mada'ini
3442:9th century
3428:Al-Mada'ini
3418:Abu Mikhnaf
3396:8th century
3370:7th century
3271:(in French)
3263:(in French)
3108:, pg. 159.
2969:Ibn Rajab,
2956:Ibn Rajab,
2900:Volume III:
2891:Schacht, J.
2887:Pellat, Ch.
2830:Ibn Rajab,
2804:Ibn Rajab,
2784:Ibn Rajab,
2537:J. A. Boyle
2288:mutakalimun
2260: [
1560:Al-Sha'rani
1438:Ibn Khaldun
1158:Ibn 'Asakir
1026:Al-Qushayri
875:Ahl al-Ra'y
865:Sunni Islam
675:Sufi saints
623:Mutazilites
619:Sunni Islam
498:Ibn Hubayra
416:schismatics
359:philologist
90:Sunni Islam
6402:Categories
6093:Ibn Tumart
5938:Al-Sakhawi
5926:Al-Maqrizi
5854:Al-Baydawi
5806:Al-Baghawi
5800:Al-Ghazali
5788:Al-Juwayni
5758:Al-Bayhaqi
5716:Ibn Khafif
5710:Ibn Hibban
5597:Ibn 'Ashir
5561:Al-Akhdari
5531:Ibn 'Arafa
5513:Ibn Juzayy
5465:Al-Suhayli
5188:Ibn Muflih
5158:Ibn Hamdan
5037:(990–1066)
5012:Ibn Battah
4977:Abu Dawood
4814:Muqaddimah
4502:al-Jabarti
4497:al-Zayyani
4415:Abdi Pasha
4137:Tursun Beg
4041:Al-Sakhawi
4031:al-Maqrizi
3944:Ibn Kathir
3924:Al-Dhahabi
3919:Ibn Idhari
3914:Abu'l-Fida
3807:Ibn Jubayr
3740:Al-Jawwani
3735:Ibn Hammad
3643:Ibn Bassam
3603:Ibn Hayyan
3598:Ibn Faradi
3525:Ibn Duraid
3459:Ibn Hisham
3433:Ibn Lahi'a
3363:Historians
3253:Amal Press
3221:References
3207:"شفق نيوز"
3179:4770455870
3048:"Error404"
2704:2013-11-28
2515:References
2379:Al-Dhahabi
2363:Al-Dhahabi
1973:Al-Iqtisad
1602:Ibn 'Ashir
1517:Al-Sakhawi
1402:Ibn 'Arafa
1324:Ibn Juzayy
1264:Al-Baydawi
1237:Al-Qurtubi
1086:Al-Ghazali
1053:Al-Juwayni
1008:Al-Bayhaqi
999:Al-Mawardi
921:Ibn Khafif
870:Kullabiyya
856:Background
849:Ibn Tumart
713:(d. 801),
709:(d. 778),
701:(d. 728),
687:Abu Nu`aym
659:Ibn Hanbal
633:, such as
627:Kharijites
603:polemicist
565:Ibn Hanbal
549:al-Mustadi
482:al-Muqtafi
441:Abu Nu`aym
401:al-Mustadi
320:ابن الجوزي
289:, d 654 AH
284:, d 600 AH
275:Influenced
6340:Al-Ahbash
6276:Al-Irshad
6099:Ibn Mada'
6068:Ibn 'Aqil
6040:Ali Gomaa
5992:Al-Munawi
5944:Al-Suyuti
5884:Al-Safadi
5848:Al-Nawawi
5728:Ibn Furak
5567:Al-Hattab
5477:Ibn Malik
5441:Al-Maziri
5423:Ibn Sidah
5266:(d. 1831)
5239:12th/18th
5223:Al-Buhūtī
5210:11th/17th
5194:Ibn Rajab
5164:Al-Yunini
5143:(d. 1312)
5096:(d. 1202)
5043:(d. 1079)
5002:(867–941)
4638:Ali Amiri
4127:Ibn Kemal
4071:Mirkhvand
4046:Al-Suyuti
3802:Ibn Amira
3638:Al-Quda'i
3540:Miskawayh
3535:Al-Masudi
3489:Al-Azraqi
3469:Al-Tabari
3413:Al-Waqidi
3408:Ibn Ishaq
3295:Biography
3135:Routledge
2918:495469525
2879:Lewis, B.
2600:al-Ashari
2494:Ibn 'Aqil
2371:Al-Suyuti
2183:Deobandis
2178:Al-Ahbash
2156:Maturidis
1966:Al-Irshad
1720:Ibn Kiran
1533:Al-Suyuti
1246:Al-Nawawi
1122:Al-Mazari
1104:Ibn 'Aqil
954:Ibn Furak
829:Ash'arism
677:entitled
639:Wahhabism
514:free rein
467:Ibn `Aqīl
463:Shafi'ism
347:historian
6493:Abu Bakr
6408:Hanbalis
6359:Maturidi
6299:See also
6169:Al-Kamil
6060:Hanbalis
6034:Al-Bouti
5702:Shafi'is
5367:Category
5151:8th/14th
5116:7th/13th
5069:6th/12th
5059:Ibn Aqil
5022:5th/11th
5014:(d. 997)
5008:(d. 970)
4996:(d. 923)
4987:4th/10th
4979:(d. 889)
4973:(d. 872)
4838:Concepts
4423:Chagatai
4224:Firishta
4169:Ibn Iyas
4112:Oruç Bey
3857:Ibn Bibi
3837:Al-Qifti
3623:Ibn Hazm
3618:Al-Bakri
3570:al-Kindi
3479:Ibn Sa'd
3211:شفق نيوز
3137:, 1996.
2893:(eds.).
2596:al-Bakri
2593:al-Taymi
2579:(2015).
2539:(1968).
2483:See also
2298:Theology
2218:Category
2188:Barelvis
1959:Al-Insaf
821:a series
819:Part of
744:tasawwuf
655:blessing
635:Salafism
625:and the
597:Polemics
573:al-Nasir
555:(Arabic
475:theology
437:Abu Bakr
374:Hanbalis
331:preacher
185:Religion
144:Personal
6473:Asharis
6379:Shafi'i
6157:Saladin
6085:Zahiris
5397:Malikis
5289:Shafi'i
4958:3rd/9th
4881:Tabaqat
4686:Kurdish
4632:Ottoman
4619:Turkish
4593:Persian
4531:Turkish
4510:Persian
4443:Kurdish
4369:Ottoman
4356:Turkish
4325:Persian
4243:Turkish
4197:Persian
4105:Turkish
4059:Persian
3977:Persian
3850:Persian
3753:Persian
3651:Persian
3613:Al-Udri
3545:al-Suli
3464:Ya'qubi
3281:Portals
3116:, 2001.
2634:Tunisia
2280:Ash'ari
2150:Classic
788:Ghazali
538:jurists
510:schools
488:of the
459:Hanbali
445:Shafi'i
433:Baghdad
405:Abbasid
386:Shafi'i
370:Baghdad
363:Hanbali
239:History
229:Ash'ari
219:Hanbali
174:Baghdad
156:Baghdad
113:Baghdad
94:Hanbali
6468:Maqama
6372:Maliki
6365:Hanafi
6335:Sufism
6330:Tawhid
6227:Mamluk
5294:Zahiri
5284:Maliki
5279:Hanafi
4564:Arabic
4476:Arabic
4301:Arabic
4163:Arabic
4132:Neshri
4122:Enveri
4025:Arabic
3989:Wassaf
3908:Arabic
3786:Arabic
3689:Arabic
3592:Arabic
3230:
3177:
3141:
3131:London
3110:Leiden
2984:Bidāya
2916:
2902:H–Iram
2889:&
2553:
2292:Ta'wil
2272:Arabic
2172:Modern
2121:Events
756:tafsir
740:Sufism
734:Sufism
671:saints
665:Saints
645:Relics
631:Sufism
522:palace
494:vizier
486:caliph
471:Ashari
451:mystic
448:Ashari
408:caliph
390:Hanafi
388:, and
382:Maliki
357:, and
335:orator
324:Muslim
316:Arabic
247:Hadith
243:Tafsir
106:shrine
104:Major
6325:Kalam
6181:Qutuz
4846:Isnad
4828:Rihla
3307:Islam
3087:(PDF)
3069:(PDF)
2877:. In
2630:(PDF)
2416:'
2357:Works
2264:]
2161:Sufis
880:Kalam
812:Creed
557:dikka
393:rites
351:judge
225:Creed
209:Sunni
189:Islam
134:Title
59:(ed.
3319:Iraq
3228:ISBN
3175:OCLC
3139:ISBN
2914:OCLC
2551:ISBN
2474:Tomb
806:nafs
802:nafs
798:nafs
760:fiqh
758:and
637:and
577:Shia
569:Imām
553:dais
427:Life
251:Fiqh
178:Iraq
167:Died
160:Iraq
149:Born
117:Iraq
2906:doi
847:by
752:all
742:or
584:of
544:."
195:Era
6404::
6362:–
4948:CE
4943:AH
3209:.
3133::
3112::
3095:^
3056:^
3033:^
2991:^
2926:^
2912:.
2898:.
2885:;
2881:;
2843:^
2793:^
2777:^
2713:^
2685:^
2653:^
2636::
2609:^
2585:.
2559:.
2274::
2262:ar
823:on
808:.
780:,
774:,
768:,
496:,
453:,
395:.
384:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
333:,
329:,
318::
249:,
245:,
241:,
115:,
78:,
74:,
5389:)
5383:(
5328:e
5321:t
5314:v
4950:)
4923:e
4916:t
4909:v
3348:e
3341:t
3334:v
3283::
3213:.
3195:.
3181:.
3050:.
2920:.
2908::
2707:.
2270:(
2245:e
2238:t
2231:v
1848:'
1482:'
1226:'
693:(
681:(
613:(
314:(
34:.
20:)
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