Knowledge (XXG)

Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani

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1971:"Imam Asbahani was bestowed a miracle upon him from Allah (God) when he was being banished from the main Mosque of Isfahan (Asbahan) by a group of people against him there. The same people were also unhappy with their ruler, Sultan Mahmud bin Subktukin's appointment of a certain man as a governor over them, and as a result these people ambushed him and killed the governor. Later, the Sultan pretended to solve the issue, had this group reunited in the main Mosque from which Imam Asbahani was banned. Then the Sultan had them all executed down to the last man. And so Imam Asbahani was saved by the harming of such opponents any longer, whilst those against him were punished by Allah, the Exalted." 5597: 2007: 307: 4839: 1684: 3906: 4828: 2557: 1673: 3426: 1885:
Hamza bin al-Abbas al-Alawi said: "The hadith scholars used to say that the hadith master, Imam Asbahani remained in his field (of hadiths) for 14 years without equal (peerless), no one from the East to West possessing any chain (hadith) shorter than his, and there was no one stronger than him in
1862:
In his lifetime, the hadith scholars would state: "Abu Nu'aym (Imam Asbahani) possessed chains of transmission that no one in the world possessed during his time". He was praised and famous for possessing very short chains of transmission for hadith. His benefit of studying very young and living
1742:
master, Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ma;dan al-Banna' (d. 365/976), who was the spiritual leader of a school of Sufism in Isfahan, which continued to flourish during the lifetime of Abu Nu'aym. Under his father's lead and guide, he began his scholarly career at an early age. As he got older, he
1812:
When he sat down to transmit hadith and teach, the memorizers of hadith gathered in droves and crowded around him, and heavily benefited from him due to his elevated chains of transmission and combined with his ample knowledge and precision he possessed. He surpassed all his contemporaries.
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is a substantial work in ten volumes, comprising a total of 695 biographies, amounting to about 4,000 pages in the printed edition. The work includes many biographies of early Islam. Most biographies of individuals that are directly involved with the development of
1953:"For there was too much hostile one choosing and enmity between the Ash'aris and Hanbalis, leading to disagreements. Hearing this man call people to Al-Asbahani, the hadith scholars surrounded him with their pen-knives, and he was almost killed. 1931:
was reported to have been involved in a vicious dispute with him. He denounced Abu Nu’aym's creed as unorthodox and banished him from the Jami' mosque of Isfahan, that was dominated by Ibn Manda's
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The authors of most of these works, which have been the mainstay of Sufi literature to this day within the khanaqahs, were Persians, such men as Kalabadhi, Sarraj, Makki, Sulami and Abu Nu'aim.
5752: 1435: 5786: 1597: 1939:, the head of the local Hanbalite traditionists, of being confusing and mixing up hadiths in his old age. Abu Nu'aym is unlikely to have been well trained in Ash'ari 5909: 5904: 1960:
comments above: "I say, that these are not hadith scholars, but ignorant transgressors (who cross the boundaries set by God) - may Allah keep their harm away!"
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almost near 100 years was highly valued by hadith scholars of his time as they saw shorter chain of transmission to be stronger and more authentic. According to
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Al-Isfahani Abu Nu'aym Ahmad b. 'Abdallah, was born in Isfahan in around AH 336/948 CE. Although he wrote exclusively in Arabic, he was of Persian origin.
1924:. This is even further confirmed by Abu Nu'aym criticisms of Hanbalite literalism in respect to anthropomorphic expressions in the Quran and Hadith, the 5934: 5762: 4228: 1577: 5929: 5924: 4741: 2887:
Constructive Critics, កadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Saʻd, Ibn Maʻīn, and Ibn កanbal
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Ma`rifat al-SahĂąba wa FadĂą'ilihim ("Knowing the Companions and Their Merits"), in print. This book was the basis of subsequent similar works by
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DalĂą'il al-Nubuwwa ("The Signs and Proofs of Prophethood"), devoted entirely to Muhammad, this large work - partly in print - was expanded by
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FadĂźlat al-`AdilĂźn min al-WulĂąt, a collection of over forty narrations on just government and the duties of the governed towards the rulers.
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himself however, but he did approve of it, calling it, "the kalam in accordance with the doctrine of the ahl al-sunnah".
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The Garden of the Hadith Scholars Bustan al-Muhaddithin: Clarification of the books of Hadith and their splendid authors
1309: 441: 4487: 3144:(2007). "Hamza al-Isfahani and Sasanid Historical Geography of Sini Muluk al-ard w'al-anbiya". In Gyselen, Rika (ed.). 5139: 4275: 3160:
THE BIOGRAPHIES OF THE ELITE LIVES OF THE SCHOLARS, IMAMS & HADITH MASTERS Biographies of The Imams & Scholars
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Al-Sifùt. Al-Suyûtß mentioned it in his commentary on Sûrat al-Nùs in his book al-Iklßl fß Istinbùt al-Tanzßl.
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The EncyclopĂŠdia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples
5372: 5258: 5210: 4959: 4862: 4645: 4381: 4099: 4053: 3752: 3413: 3249: 2981: 2037: 1913: 1831: 1531: 1510: 1457: 943: 880: 847: 829: 724: 432: 381: 231: 189: 5581: 5432: 5390: 5222: 5049: 4105: 3687: 1147: 995: 898: 802: 564: 5884: 5742: 5462: 5426: 5408: 5348: 5270: 5240: 5198: 4983: 4929: 4675: 4669: 4422: 4157: 3852: 3805: 3770: 3728: 3669: 3141: 2657: 2006: 1867:: "The pursuit of short transmission chains is a Sunnah (a way) taken from those who came before us". 1825: 1781: 1473: 1412: 1047: 600: 546: 486: 227: 197: 3609: 2407: 1699: 775: 450: 5894: 1801: 5919: 5899: 5747: 5681: 5456: 5354: 5306: 5252: 5001: 4911: 4905: 4657: 4481: 4387: 4351: 4339: 4311: 4240: 4234: 4123: 4117: 4023: 3888: 3764: 3584: 2993: 2794: 2604: 2578: 2538: 2480: 1879: 1480: 1038: 916: 811: 784: 678: 660: 513: 504: 151: 5914: 5444: 5366: 5336: 5145: 5103: 5085: 5031: 4965: 4789: 4627: 4592: 4452: 4363: 4216: 4017: 3834: 3699: 3206: 3060:
W. Madelung, "AbĆ« No'aym Al-Esfahāni," EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, I/4, pp. 354–355; available online at
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Al-Mustakhraj `alĂą al-BukhĂąrĂź ("Additional Narrations Meeting al-BukhĂąrĂź's Criterion"), in print
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The Canonization of Al-Bukhārī and Muslim The Formation and Function of the Sunnī កadīth Canon
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TabaqĂąt al-MuhaddithĂźn wal-RuwĂąt ("Biography-Layers of the HadĂźth Scholars and Narrators").
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documented each narration in detail and both the work and its documentation were published.
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Al-Mustakhraj `alĂą Muslim ("Additional Narrations Meeting Muslim's Criterion"), in print
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Ahmad ibn ÊżAbd Allāh ibn Ahmad ibn Ishāq ibn MĆ«sā ibn Mahrān al-MihrānÄ« al-AsbahānÄ«
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Des Indo-Grecs aux Sassanides: données pour l'histoire et la géographie historique
2773:. Vol. III (H-Iram) (New ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 751. 1870:
Abu Nu'aym was regarded as one of the best hadith authorities by his contemporary
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Tasmiyatu mĂą IntahĂą ilaynĂą min al-RuwĂąt `an al-Fadl ibn Dukayn `Aliyan, in print
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Tasmiyatu mù Intahù ilaynù min al-Ruwùt `an Sa`ßd ibn Mansûr `Aliyan, in print
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Dhikr AkhbĂąr AsbahĂąn ("Memorial of the Chronicles of Ispahan"), in print
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Gibb, H.A.R.; Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provencal, E.; Schacht, J. (1986) .
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Juz` fĂź Turuq HadĂźth Inna LillĂąhi Tis`atun wa Tis`Ăźna Isman, in print
2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2402: 2265: 2199: 2109: 2074: 1997: 1630: 3018:"AbĆ« Nu'aym's Sources for កilyat al‑awliyā', Sufi and Traditionist" 5801: 5657: 4586: 3546: 3541: 3531: 3516: 3506: 3470: 3440: 3146: 2222: 2184: 2124: 2099: 2084: 2079: 2059: 2054: 2044: 2030: 1990: 1940: 1760: 1752: 1744: 349: 102: 82: 2693:
TathbĂźt al-ImĂąma wa TartĂźb al-KhilĂąfa, in print, a refutation of
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Al-Arba`ßn `alù Madhhab al-Mutahaqqiqßn min al-Sûfiyya, in print
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Abu Nu'aym had numerous teachers, his most famous ones include:
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Abu Nu'aym had many students, his most famous ones include:
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of his time. His family was an offshoot of the aristocratic
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Lewis, B.; Menage, V.L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (1986) .
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Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
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Medieval Islamic Civilization, Volume 1 An Encyclopedia
5787:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
2830:(Repr. ed.). London: Cambridge U.P. p. 461. 2598:
AbĂ» Nu`aym authored over a hundred works, among them:
1967:
records a historical account and calls it a miracle:
1935:
faction. Abu Nu'aym would later retaliate by accusing
1912:
included him to be from the second generation of Imam
1738:, his first teacher was his own grandfather who was a 3121:
Classical Islam: a sourcebook of religious literature
3119:
Norman Calder, Jawid Ahmad Mojaddedi, Andrew Rippin,
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Sifat al-Janna ("Description of Paradise"), in print
2632:
FadĂą'il al-KhulafĂą' al-Arba`a wa Ghayrihim, in print
5775: 5716: 5604: 5560: 5535: 5177: 4872: 4853: 4614: 4561: 4514: 4497: 4468: 4415: 4332: 4262: 4191: 4132: 4068: 3998: 3975: 3815: 3780: 3709: 3632: 3623: 3570: 3499: 3433: 3205: 171: 157: 147: 128: 118: 108: 98: 88: 78: 70: 56: 51: 41: 32: 3145: 1949:narrates the following incident that took place: 1920:in his great compilation of history book entitled 3099: 3097: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 1763:in hadith from all major scholars of his time. 4797: 3934: 3183: 3103: 3043: 2968: 2579: 1707: 8: 2927: 2035: 246: 3056: 3054: 3052: 5779: 5720: 5608: 4869: 4804: 4790: 4782: 3941: 3927: 3919: 3629: 3190: 3176: 3168: 2586: 2572: 1979: 1916:students and this is further confirmed by 1714: 1700: 368: 285: 29: 5763:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil 4229:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi 2945:Medieval Islamic Civilization: A-K, index 2700:Al-Tibb al-NabawĂź ("Prophetic Medicine"). 1578:International Islamic University Malaysia 2880: 2878: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 263:, died 1038 CE / AH 430) was a medieval 3152:. Peeters Publishers. pp. 111–140. 3074:Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions 2917:. Holland: EJ Brill. 1913. p. 102. 2727: 2623:to seven volumes in a like-titled work. 1982: 1845:Abu Ali al-Hassan (his younger brother) 325: 297: 225: 183: 5910:10th-century Persian-language writers 5905:11th-century Persian-language writers 3600:The Revival of the Religious Sciences 1598:2016 International Islamic Conference 7: 3358:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari 1854:He died in áčąafar 430/November 1038. 1842:Abu al-Fadl Hamd bin Ahmed al-Haddad 4658:Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar 2663:Musnad al-ImĂąm AbĂź HanĂźfa, in print 247: 4528:Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i 1389:Istihsan al-Khawd fi 'Ilm al-Kalam 27:Persian Islamic scholar (948–1038) 25: 4742:Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal 3264:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi 5935:Scholars under the Buyid dynasty 5595: 4838: 4837: 4826: 4814:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology 4318:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi 3985:(founder of the school; 767–820) 3904: 3424: 2555: 1808:Transmitting Hadith and Teaching 1683: 1682: 1671: 305: 5930:11th-century Muslim theologians 5925:10th-century Muslim theologians 2854:Meri, Josef W. (January 2006). 1759:and other places. He possessed 270:scholar and one of the leading 5475:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad 4634:Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar 2716:List of Ash'aris and Maturidis 2613:are found in the tenth volume. 2036: 1743:would widely travel and visit 1338:Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti 1139:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad 261:al-Ahwal al-Ash`arÄ« al-Shāfi`Ä« 1: 5152:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi 2828:The Cambridge history of Iran 1963:The Lebanese Hadith scholar, 1904:Imam Abu Nu'aym followed the 1421:Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya 1301:Muhammad Mitwalli al-Sha'rawi 1268:Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani 5319:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 5140:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur 4972:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari 4718:Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy 4552:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi 4505:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 4394:Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami 3157:Zulfiqar Ayub (2 May 2015). 1277:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur 698:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 5122:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi 4587:Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah 4276:Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam 3386:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi 1560:Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya 1397:Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari 5956: 5831:Ash'ari-related templates 5688:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi 5670:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi 5020:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 4324:Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn 3078:Cambridge University Press 2858:. Routledge. p. 401. 2675:Al-Shu`arĂą' ("The Poets"). 2672:RiyĂądat al-AbdĂąn, in print 1572:Islamic Education Movement 954:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 248:ŰŁŰšÙ€Ùˆ نـŰčـيـم Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰ”Ù€ÙÙ€Ù‡Ù€Ű§Ù†Ù€ÙŠ 5829: 5782: 5723: 5611: 5593: 5158:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki 5116:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 4996:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi 4882:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 4821: 4750: 4712:Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari 3956: 3902: 3422: 3072:Lange, Christian (2016). 1310:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki 998:(d. 907/1501 or 908/1502) 442:'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi 218: 176: 5758:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad 5728:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari 5343:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri 4459:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi 4358:Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri 3747:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi 3595:The Alchemy of Happiness 3580:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya 3320:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili 3134:ABU NU`AYM AL-ASBAHANI, 2990:Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley 2885:Lucas, Scott C. (2004). 2826:Frye, R.N., ed. (1975). 1894:Manual of Hadith Science 1543:Al-Qarawiyyin University 1466:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya 1405:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari 5628:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali 5373:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani 5259:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani 5211:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini 5056:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani 4960:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 4488:Al-Khaáč­ib ash-Shirbiniy 4382:Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi 4100:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad 3829:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri 3414:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi 3222:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani 2982:Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi 1832:Abu Muhammad al-Juwayni 1532:Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad 1356:Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuni 944:Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli 881:Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini 848:Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi 830:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani 725:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 568:(d. 511 or 512/1117-19) 433:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini 232:Abu Muhammad al-Juwayni 5582:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi 5493:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi 5433:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 5391:Nur al-Din al-Haythami 5229:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani 5223:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 5050:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti 4984:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari 4106:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 3823:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi 3670:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid 3236:Baha' al-Din Naqshband 3142:Pourshariati, Parvaneh 2771:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2746:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2010: 1973: 1955: 1496:Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih 1413:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya 1259:BediĂŒzzaman Said Nursi 1148:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 996:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 935:Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani 899:Nur al-Din al-Haythami 803:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 565:Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari 243:Abu NuÊżaym al-Isfahani 35:Abu Nu`aym al-Isfahani 5743:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 5682:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam 5463:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini 5427:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi 5409:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani 5385:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi 5349:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi 5271:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani 5241:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 5199:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 4930:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 4676:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar 4670:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa 4423:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani 4158:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 3889:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam 3853:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 3806:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi 3771:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri 3729:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi 3022:books.openedition.org 2996:. Turath Publishing. 2797:(30 September 2007). 2009: 1969: 1951: 1892:in his book entitled 1826:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 1782:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 1474:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 1048:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini 890:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi 601:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 547:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani 487:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 314:al-'Aqida al-Murshida 228:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 198:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 5940:Writers from Isfahan 5748:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 5664:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun 5457:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 5355:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 5307:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 5253:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi 5002:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi 4912:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi 4906:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 4863:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 4646:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif 4482:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 4388:Zain al-Din al-Iraqi 4352:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 4340:Safi al-Din al-Hindi 4312:Safi-ad-din Ardabili 4241:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 4235:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 4118:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi 4054:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 4024:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj 3765:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi 3753:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz 3250:Mu'in al-Din Chishti 3123:, Routledge, 2003, 2994:Mohammad Akram Nadwi 2629:Al-Du`afĂą', in print 1914:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 1880:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 1566:Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) 1511:Al-Murshid al-Mu'een 1481:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 1458:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat 1039:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 917:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 812:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 785:Safi al-Din al-Hindi 679:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 661:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 514:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi 505:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 382:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 190:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 5505:'Abdallah al-Harari 5445:Zakariyya al-Ansari 5367:Taj al-Din al-Subki 5146:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud 5086:Muhammad al-Zurqani 5032:Ahmad al-Wansharisi 4628:Taha Jabir Alalwani 4593:Muhammad Hamidullah 4453:Zakariyya al-Ansari 4364:Taj al-Din al-Subki 4217:Abu Tahir al-Silafi 3835:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag 3688:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad 3676:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya 3346:('Umar al-Khalwati) 3163:. pp. 145–147. 1727:Birth and Education 1538:Al-Azhar University 1451:Tahafut al-Falasifa 1132:Muhammad al-Zurqani 1021:Zakariyya al-Ansari 821:Taj al-Din al-Subki 460:Abu Dharr al-Harawi 5640:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub 5487:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 4652:Abdul Azeez Madani 4605:Abdullah al-Harari 4534:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 4088:Al-Hakim Nishapuri 4082:Abu Talib al-Makki 4012:Harith al-Muhasibi 3859:Bahadur Shah Zafar 3800:Abu Talib al-Makki 3794:Abu Bakr al-Shibli 3767:(d. 295 or 320 AH) 3755:(d. 277 or 286 AH) 3719:(d. 205 or 215 AH) 3610:Dala'il al-Khayrat 3104:Zulfiqar Ayub 2015 3044:Zulfiqar Ayub 2015 2969:Zulfiqar Ayub 2015 2015:Abdul Qadir Gilani 2011: 1872:Khatib al-Baghdadi 1797:Abu Bakr al-Ajurri 1320:Abdullah al-Harari 1241:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 1090:Ibrahim al-Laqqani 451:Abu 'Imran al-Fasi 210:Abu Bakr al-Ajurri 180:Influenced by 93:Islamic golden age 5872: 5871: 5825: 5824: 5771: 5770: 5712: 5711: 5622:Yusuf ibn Tashfin 5591: 5590: 5098:M'Hamed al-Azhari 5062:Ibrahim al-Laqani 4894:Abu Imran al-Fasi 4779: 4778: 4688:Nuh Ha Mim Keller 4622:Wahbah al-Zuhayli 4575:Abdallah al-Qutbi 4522:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 3916: 3915: 3898: 3897: 3841:Muhammad al-Fateh 3735:Dhul-Nun al-Misri 3652:Ibrahim ibn Adham 3640:Al-Hasan al-Basri 3615:Fadha'il al-'Amal 3585:Hilyat al-Awliya' 3417: 3403: 3389: 3375: 3361: 3347: 3337: 3323: 3309: 3306:Ibrahim al-Desuqi 3295: 3281: 3267: 3253: 3239: 3225: 3129:978-0-415-24032-1 2928:Pourshariati 2007 2865:978-0-415-96691-7 2837:978-0-521-20093-6 2605:Hilyat al-Awliya' 2596: 2595: 2038:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 1802:Abu Zayd Marwazi 1724: 1723: 1549:Al-Zaytuna Mosque 1504:Lubab al-Muhassal 1380:Theological works 1369: 1368: 1360: 1351: 1347:Wahbah al-Zuhayli 1342: 1333: 1324: 1314: 1305: 1281: 1272: 1263: 1254: 1245: 1221: 1212: 1211:(d. 1276/1859-60) 1208:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 1203: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1152: 1143: 1127: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1052: 1043: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 991: 967: 958: 948: 939: 930: 921: 912: 903: 894: 885: 876: 852: 843: 834: 825: 816: 807: 798: 789: 780: 771: 747: 738: 729: 720: 711: 702: 692: 683: 674: 665: 641: 632: 623: 614: 605: 596: 587: 583:Ibn Rushd al-Jadd 578: 569: 560: 551: 527: 518: 509: 500: 491: 482: 473: 464: 455: 446: 437: 428: 419: 395: 386: 311:Rock carved with 240: 239: 152:Hilyat al-Awliya' 16:(Redirected from 5947: 5864: 5863:Islamic theology 5857: 5850: 5843: 5837: 5780: 5738:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 5721: 5609: 5599: 5337:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 5134:Ahmad al-Ghumari 5104:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba 5080:Al-Hasan al-Yusi 5068:Muhammad Mayyara 4966:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 4870: 4865: 4857: 4856:Ash'ari scholars 4845: 4841: 4840: 4833:Islam portal 4831: 4830: 4829: 4815: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4783: 4569:Yusuf al-Nabhani 3943: 3936: 3929: 3920: 3908: 3871:Emir Abdel-Kader 3700:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi 3694:Shaqiq al-Balkhi 3658:Sufyan al-Thawri 3630: 3428: 3411: 3397: 3383: 3369: 3355: 3345: 3331: 3317: 3303: 3289: 3275: 3261: 3247: 3233: 3219: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3169: 3164: 3153: 3151: 3107: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3069: 3063: 3058: 3047: 3041: 3026: 3025: 3014: 3008: 3007: 2988:. Translated by 2978: 2972: 2966: 2953: 2952: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2741: 2650:Ibn 'Abd al-Barr 2588: 2581: 2574: 2562:Islam portal 2560: 2559: 2558: 2493:Topics in Sufism 2165:Sufi metaphysics 2041: 2040: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1980: 1886:memorization". 1865:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 1828:(foremost pupil) 1716: 1709: 1702: 1686: 1685: 1678:Islam portal 1676: 1675: 1674: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1312: 1303: 1279: 1270: 1261: 1252: 1250:Yusuf al-Nabhani 1243: 1219: 1210: 1201: 1192: 1183: 1181:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba 1174: 1150: 1141: 1125: 1123:Al-Hasan al-Yusi 1101: 1099:Muhammad Mayyara 1092: 1083: 1081:Ahmad al-Maqqari 1074: 1050: 1041: 1032: 1023: 1014: 1005: 989: 965: 956: 946: 937: 928: 919: 910: 901: 892: 883: 874: 850: 841: 832: 823: 814: 805: 796: 787: 778: 769: 767:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 745: 737:(d. c. 685/1286) 736: 727: 718: 709: 700: 690: 681: 672: 663: 639: 630: 621: 612: 603: 594: 585: 576: 567: 558: 549: 525: 516: 507: 498: 489: 480: 471: 462: 453: 444: 435: 426: 417: 393: 384: 369: 363:Eminent scholars 309: 286: 250: 249: 129:Main interest(s) 30: 21: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5835: 5821: 5767: 5708: 5699:Ayyubid dynasty 5676:Omar al-Mukhtar 5605:Ash'ari leaders 5600: 5587: 5556: 5531: 5301:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 5173: 5128:Muhammad 'Ilish 5110:Ahmad al-Tijani 5092:Ahmad al-Dardir 4861: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4827: 4825: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4780: 4775: 4746: 4736:Awn Al-Qaddoumi 4610: 4557: 4546:Uways al-Barawi 4510: 4493: 4464: 4411: 4328: 4300:Ibn Daqiq al-Id 4282:Ahmad al-Badawi 4258: 4223:Ahmed al-Rifa`i 4187: 4128: 4064: 3994: 3971: 3952: 3947: 3917: 3912: 3894: 3883:Omar al-Mukhtar 3811: 3776: 3759:Sahl al-Tustari 3705: 3646:Malik ibn Dinar 3619: 3590:Kashf al-Mahjub 3572:Sufi literature 3566: 3562:Sufi philosophy 3495: 3429: 3420: 3400:Ahmad al-Tijani 3292:Ahmad al-Badawi 3278:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 3201: 3196: 3156: 3140: 3136:Dr. G.F. Haddad 3116: 3111: 3110: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3059: 3050: 3042: 3029: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3004: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2967: 2956: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2884: 2883: 2876: 2866: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2805:. p. 143. 2795:Brown, Jonathan 2793: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2756: 2743: 2742: 2729: 2724: 2707: 2592: 2556: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2494: 2486: 2485: 2466: 2458: 2457: 2428:Haqqani Anjuman 2268: 2258: 2257: 2213: 2205: 2204: 2180:Sufi psychology 2170:Sufi philosophy 2026: 2018: 2017:, Baghdad, Iraq 1996: 1995: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1902: 1860: 1852: 1819: 1810: 1769: 1729: 1720: 1672: 1670: 1663: 1662: 1616: 1615: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1593: 1592: 1583: 1582: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1545: 1534: 1527: 1526: 1517: 1516: 1499: 1484: 1469: 1461: 1446: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1315: 1306: 1296: 1295: 1294:14th AH/20th AD 1286: 1285: 1282: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1246: 1236: 1235: 1234:13th AH/19th AD 1226: 1225: 1222: 1217:Muhammad 'Ilish 1213: 1204: 1199:Ahmad al-Tijani 1195: 1186: 1177: 1172:Ahmad al-Dardir 1167: 1166: 1165:12th AH/18th AD 1157: 1156: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1128: 1118: 1117: 1116:11th AH/17th AD 1108: 1107: 1104: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1065:10th AH/16th AD 1057: 1056: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 992: 982: 981: 972: 971: 968: 959: 949: 940: 931: 922: 913: 904: 902:(d. 807/1404-5) 895: 886: 877: 867: 866: 857: 856: 853: 844: 835: 826: 817: 808: 799: 790: 781: 776:Ibn 'Ata' Allah 772: 762: 761: 752: 751: 748: 739: 730: 721: 712: 703: 693: 684: 675: 666: 656: 655: 646: 645: 642: 637:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 633: 624: 615: 606: 597: 588: 579: 570: 561: 552: 542: 541: 532: 531: 528: 519: 510: 501: 492: 483: 474: 465: 456: 454:(d. 430/1038-9) 447: 438: 429: 420: 410: 409: 400: 399: 396: 387: 377: 376: 366: 365: 354: 321: 284: 276:House of Mihran 272:hadith scholars 236: 230: 224: 223: 214: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 182: 181: 148:Notable work(s) 74:23 October 1038 66: 61: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5953: 5951: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5877: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5733:Asas al-Taqdis 5730: 5724: 5718: 5717:Theology books 5714: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5685: 5679: 5673: 5667: 5661: 5655: 5652:Al-Ashraf Musa 5649: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5612: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5566: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5548: 5541: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5484: 5481:Hasan al-Attar 5478: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5289:Al-Shahrastani 5286: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5190: 5183: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5164:Ahmed el-Tayeb 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4936:Al-Qadi 'Ayyad 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4878: 4876: 4867: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4835: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4733: 4730:Afifi al-Akiti 4727: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4706:Umar bin Hafiz 4703: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4664:Naqib al-Attas 4661: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4478:(1492/93–1565) 4472: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4315: 4314:(1252/53–1334) 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4270:Ibn Abil-Hadid 4266: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4213:(1105–c. 1176) 4208: 4205:Al-Shahrastani 4202: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4143: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4051: 4048:Ibn al-Mundhir 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3986: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3950:Shafi'i school 3948: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3923: 3914: 3913: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3879:(d. 1302/1885) 3877:Muhammad Ahmad 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3782: 3781:4th AH/10th AD 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3741:Sari al-Saqati 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3682:Ibn al-Mubarak 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3636: 3634: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3404: 3390: 3376: 3362: 3348: 3338: 3324: 3310: 3296: 3282: 3268: 3254: 3240: 3226: 3211: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3154: 3138: 3132: 3131:, p. 237. 3115: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3093: 3086: 3080:. p. 84. 3064: 3048: 3027: 3009: 3002: 2973: 2954: 2951:. p. 401. 2932: 2930:, p. 114. 2920: 2906: 2899: 2893:. p. 97. 2874: 2864: 2846: 2836: 2818: 2811: 2786: 2779: 2761: 2754: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2617: 2614: 2611:Sufi mysticism 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2476:Notable modern 2473: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2160:Sufi cosmology 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2012: 2002: 2001: 1977: 1974: 1901: 1898: 1859: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1778:(main teacher) 1768: 1765: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1680: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1613:Related groups 1611: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1554:Umayyad Mosque 1551: 1546: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1492: 1489:Asas al-Taqdis 1485: 1477: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1447: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1359:(d. 1442/2021) 1353: 1350:(d. 1436/2015) 1344: 1341:(d. 1434/2013) 1335: 1332:(d. 1432/2010) 1326: 1323:(d. 1429/2008) 1316: 1313:(d. 1425/2004) 1307: 1304:(d. 1419/1998) 1297: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280:(d. 1393/1973) 1274: 1271:(d. 1390/1970) 1265: 1262:(d. 1379/1960) 1256: 1253:(d. 1350/1931) 1247: 1244:(d. 1304/1886) 1237: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220:(d. 1299/1882) 1214: 1205: 1202:(d. 1230/1815) 1196: 1193:(d. 1227/1812) 1187: 1184:(d. 1224/1809) 1178: 1175:(d. 1204/1786) 1168: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151:(d. 1176/1762) 1145: 1142:(d. 1132/1720) 1136: 1134:(d. 1122/1710) 1129: 1126:(d. 1102/1691) 1119: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102:(d. 1072/1662) 1096: 1093:(d. 1041/1631) 1087: 1084:(d. 1041/1632) 1078: 1075:(d. 1040/1631) 1068: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1009: 1000: 993: 983: 980:9th AH/15th AD 979: 978: 977: 974: 973: 970: 969: 960: 950: 941: 932: 923: 914: 905: 896: 887: 878: 868: 865:8th AH/14th AD 864: 863: 862: 859: 858: 855: 854: 845: 836: 827: 818: 809: 800: 791: 782: 773: 763: 760:7th AH/13th AD 759: 758: 757: 754: 753: 750: 749: 740: 731: 722: 713: 704: 694: 685: 676: 673:(d. 630/ 1233) 667: 657: 654:6th AH/12th AD 653: 652: 651: 648: 647: 644: 643: 634: 625: 619:Al-Shahrastani 616: 607: 598: 589: 580: 571: 562: 553: 543: 540:5th AH/11th AD 539: 538: 537: 534: 533: 530: 529: 520: 511: 502: 493: 484: 475: 466: 457: 448: 439: 430: 421: 411: 408:4th AH/10th AD 407: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 388: 378: 374: 373: 372: 367: 361: 360: 359: 356: 355: 353: 352: 347: 342: 337: 331: 328: 327: 323: 322: 310: 302: 301: 295: 294: 283: 280: 238: 237: 235: 234: 221: 220: 219: 216: 215: 213: 212: 179: 178: 177: 174: 173: 169: 168: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5952: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5865: 5860: 5858: 5853: 5851: 5846: 5844: 5838: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792:Ahl al-Hadith 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5694:Al-Muwahhidun 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5616:Nizam al-Mulk 5614: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5527:Gibril Haddad 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5499:Noah al-Qudah 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5439:Al-Qastallani 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5397:Ibn al-Jazari 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4948:Ibn al-Qattan 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4807: 4802: 4800: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4700:Gibril Haddad 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4640:Hasyim Muzadi 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4599:Ahmed Kuftaro 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4447:Al-Qastallani 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4406:Ibn al-Jazari 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4294:Ibn Khallikan 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4247:Ibn Abi'l-Dam 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4182:Ahmad Ghazali 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4042:Ibn Khuzaymah 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3723:Bishr al-Hafi 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710:3rd AH/9th AD 3708: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3664:Dawud al-Ta'i 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633:2nd AH/8th AD 3631: 3628: 3626: 3625:Notable Sufis 3622: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3258:Suhrawardiyya 3255: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3230:Naqshbandiyya 3227: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3162: 3161: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3106:, p. 147 3105: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3087:9780521506373 3083: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3046:, p. 146 3045: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3005: 3003:9781915265043 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2971:, p. 145 2970: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2941:Meri, Josef W 2936: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2900:9789004133198 2896: 2892: 2888: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2812:9789047420347 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2711:List of Sufis 2709: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471:Notable early 2469: 2468: 2465:List of sufis 2462: 2461: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1965:Gibril Haddad 1961: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1857: 1855: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1726: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1681: 1679: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636:Ahl al-Hadith 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1290: 1289: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1230: 1229: 1218: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1051:(d. 977/1570) 1049: 1046: 1042:(d. 974/1567) 1040: 1037: 1033:(d. 973/1565) 1031: 1028: 1024:(d. 926/1520) 1022: 1019: 1015:(d. 923/1517) 1013: 1012:Al-Qastallani 1010: 1006:(d. 911/1505) 1004: 1001: 997: 994: 990:(d. 902/1497) 988: 985: 984: 976: 975: 966:(d. 899/1493) 964: 961: 957:(d. 875/1470) 955: 951: 947:(d. 864/1459) 945: 942: 938:(d. 852/1449) 936: 933: 929:(d. 833/1429) 927: 926:Ibn al-Jazari 924: 920:(d. 816/1413) 918: 915: 911:(d. 808/1406) 909: 906: 900: 897: 893:(d. 806/1404) 891: 888: 884:(d. 805/1405) 882: 879: 875:(d. 803/1401) 873: 870: 869: 861: 860: 851:(d. 794/1392) 849: 846: 842:(d. 793/1390) 840: 837: 833:(d. 786/1384) 831: 828: 824:(d. 771/1370) 822: 819: 815:(d. 756/1355) 813: 810: 806:(d. 745/1344) 804: 801: 797:(d. 741/1340) 795: 792: 788:(d. 715/1315) 786: 783: 779:(d. 709/1309) 777: 774: 770:(d. 702/1302) 768: 765: 764: 756: 755: 746:(d. 687/1288) 744: 741: 735: 732: 728:(d. 684/1285) 726: 723: 719:(d. 676/1277) 717: 714: 710:(d. 671/1272) 708: 705: 701:(d. 660/1262) 699: 695: 691:(d. 646/1248) 689: 686: 682:(d. 631/1233) 680: 677: 671: 668: 664:(d. 606/1209) 662: 659: 658: 650: 649: 640:(d. 578/1182) 638: 635: 631:(d. 571/1176) 629: 626: 622:(d. 548/1153) 620: 617: 613:(d. 544/1149) 611: 610:Al-Qadi 'Iyad 608: 604:(d. 543/1148) 602: 599: 595:(d. 536/1141) 593: 590: 586:(d. 520/1126) 584: 581: 577:(d. 513/1119) 575: 572: 566: 563: 559:(d. 505/1111) 557: 554: 550:(d. 502/1108) 548: 545: 544: 536: 535: 526:(d. 478/1085) 524: 521: 517:(d. 476/1083) 515: 512: 508:(d. 474/1081) 506: 503: 499:(d. 465/1072) 497: 494: 490:(d. 463/1071) 488: 485: 481:(d. 458/1066) 479: 476: 472:(d. 450/1058) 470: 467: 463:(d. 434/1043) 461: 458: 452: 449: 445:(d. 429/1037) 443: 440: 436:(d. 418/1027) 434: 431: 427:(d. 406/1015) 425: 422: 418:(d. 403/1013) 416: 413: 412: 404: 403: 392: 389: 383: 380: 379: 375:3rd AH/9th AD 371: 370: 364: 358: 357: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 330: 329: 324: 320: 316: 315: 308: 304: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 266: 262: 258: 254: 251:; full name: 244: 233: 229: 226: 217: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 175: 172:Muslim leader 170: 167: 163: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 109:Jurisprudence 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 59: 55: 50: 47: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 5885:Sufi writers 5690:(d. 1382 AH) 5684:(d. 1354 AH) 5678:(d. 1350 AH) 5672:(d. 1300 AH) 5551:Ibn al-Jawzi 5522:Ali al-Jifri 5513:(d. 1434 AH) 5507:(d. 1432 AH) 5501:(d. 1432 AH) 5495:(d. 1379 AH) 5489:(d. 1304 AH) 5483:(d. 1230 AH) 5477:(d. 1132 AH) 5471:(d. 1031 AH) 5313:Ibn al-Salah 5228: 5160:(d. 1425 AH) 5154:(d. 1419 AH) 5148:(d. 1397 AH) 5142:(d. 1393 AH) 5136:(d. 1380 AH) 5130:(d. 1299 AH) 5124:(d. 1276 AH) 5118:(d. 1230 AH) 5112:(d. 1230 AH) 5106:(d. 1224 AH) 5100:(d. 1208 AH) 5094:(d. 1201 AH) 5088:(d. 1122 AH) 5082:(d. 1102 AH) 5076:(d. 1090 AH) 5070:(d. 1072 AH) 5064:(d. 1041 AH) 5058:(d. 1041 AH) 5052:(d. 1036 AH) 5026:Ahmad Zarruq 4978:Ibn Adjurrum 4924:Ibn Barrajan 4888:Al-Baqillani 4724:Ali al-Jifri 4342:(d. 1315/16) 4253:Ibn al-Salah 4184:(d. 1123/26) 4076:Al-Daraqutni 3991:(791/92–878) 3960:by century ( 3891:(d. 1354 AH) 3885:(d. 1350 AH) 3873:(d. 1300 AH) 3867:(d. 1287 AH) 3861:(d. 1278 AH) 3855:(d. 1277 AH) 3849:(d. 1118 AH) 3816:Sufi leaders 3552:Sufi studies 3406: 3392: 3380:Ba 'Alawiyya 3378: 3364: 3350: 3340: 3326: 3312: 3298: 3284: 3270: 3256: 3242: 3228: 3214: 3159: 3147: 3135: 3120: 3073: 3067: 3021: 3012: 2985: 2976: 2944: 2935: 2923: 2914: 2909: 2886: 2869: 2855: 2849: 2841: 2827: 2821: 2798: 2789: 2770: 2764: 2745: 2654:Ibn al-Athir 2603: 2597: 2408:Ni'matullāhÄ« 2373:SĂŒlaymaniyya 2358:Maizbhandari 1970: 1962: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1921: 1918:Ibn Al-Jawzi 1908:doctrine as 1903: 1893: 1890:Ibn al-Salah 1888: 1884: 1869: 1861: 1853: 1820: 1811: 1787:Al-Daraqutni 1770: 1733:Buwayhid era 1730: 1525:Institutions 1509: 1502: 1494: 1487: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1456: 1449: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1329:Nuh al-Qudah 963:Ahmad Zarruq 839:Al-Taftazani 743:Ibn al-Nafis 688:Ibn al-Hajib 670:Ibn al-Athir 415:Al-Baqillani 394:(d. 371/982) 385:(d. 324/936) 312: 260: 256: 252: 242: 241: 202:Al-Daraqutni 99:Denomination 34: 5920:1038 deaths 5900:Sunni Sufis 5797:Ahl al-Ra'y 5666:(d. 741 AH) 5660:(d. 658 AH) 5654:(d. 635 AH) 5648:(d. 635 AH) 5642:(d. 615 AH) 5636:(d. 589 AH) 5630:(d. 558 AH) 5624:(d. 500 AH) 5618:(d. 485 AH) 5584:(d. 745 AH) 5578:(d. 592 AH) 5572:(d. 524 AH) 5553:(d. 534 AH) 5547:(d. 508 AH) 5465:(d. 977 AH) 5459:(d. 974 AH) 5453:(d. 973 AH) 5451:Al-Sha'rani 5447:(d. 926 AH) 5441:(d. 923 AH) 5435:(d. 918 AH) 5429:(d. 911 AH) 5423:(d. 911 AH) 5417:(d. 902 AH) 5411:(d. 852 AH) 5405:(d. 845 AH) 5399:(d. 833 AH) 5393:(d. 807 AH) 5387:(d. 806 AH) 5381:(d. 794 AH) 5379:Al-Zarkashi 5375:(d. 786 AH) 5369:(d. 771 AH) 5363:(d. 764 AH) 5357:(d. 756 AH) 5351:(d. 742 AH) 5345:(d. 728 AH) 5339:(d. 702 AH) 5333:(d. 685 AH) 5327:(d. 676 AH) 5321:(d. 660 AH) 5315:(d. 643 AH) 5309:(d. 606 AH) 5303:(d. 578 AH) 5297:(d. 571 AH) 5295:Ibn 'Asakir 5291:(d. 548 AH) 5285:(d. 516 AH) 5279:(d. 505 AH) 5273:(d. 502 AH) 5267:(d. 478 AH) 5261:(d. 471 AH) 5255:(d. 476 AH) 5249:(d. 465 AH) 5247:Al-Qushayri 5243:(d. 463 AH) 5237:(d. 458 AH) 5231:(d. 430 AH) 5225:(d. 429 AH) 5219:(d. 427 AH) 5217:Al-Tha'labi 5213:(d. 418 AH) 5207:(d. 406 AH) 5201:(d. 405 AH) 5195:(d. 371 AH) 5189:(d. 354 AH) 5169:Hamza Yusuf 5046:(d. 954 AH) 5040:(d. 953 AH) 5034:(d. 914 AH) 5028:(d. 899 AH) 5022:(d. 876 AH) 5016:(d. 808 AH) 5014:Ibn Khaldun 5010:(d. 803 AH) 5004:(d. 790 AH) 4998:(d. 776 AH) 4992:(d. 741 AH) 4986:(d. 737 AH) 4980:(d. 723 AH) 4974:(d. 709 AH) 4968:(d. 702 AH) 4962:(d. 684 AH) 4956:(d. 672 AH) 4950:(d. 628 AH) 4944:(d. 581 AH) 4938:(d. 544 AH) 4932:(d. 543 AH) 4926:(d. 536 AH) 4920:(d. 536 AH) 4914:(d. 520 AH) 4908:(d. 474 AH) 4902:(d. 458 AH) 4896:(d. 430 AH) 4890:(d. 403 AH) 4884:(d. 386 AH) 4694:Zaid Shakir 4654:(1950–2022) 4648:(1935–2022) 4642:(1944–2017) 4636:(1937–2016) 4630:(1935–2016) 4624:(1932–2015) 4607:(1906–2008) 4601:(1915–2004) 4595:(1908–2002) 4589:(1908–1981) 4583:(1877–1960) 4577:(1879–1952) 4571:(1849–1932) 4554:(1860–1916) 4548:(1847–1909) 4542:(1828–1904) 4540:Shaykh Sufi 4536:(1816–1886) 4530:(1820–1882) 4524:(1784–1860) 4507:(1634–1720) 4484:(1503–1566) 4476:Al-Sha`rani 4461:(1466–1533) 4455:(1420–1520) 4449:(1448–1517) 4443:(1445–1505) 4437:(1428–1497) 4425:(1372–1449) 4408:(1350–1429) 4396:(1335–1404) 4390:(1325–1403) 4384:(1344–1392) 4378:(1322–1390) 4366:(1327–1370) 4360:(1302–1367) 4354:(1284–1355) 4348:(1274–1348) 4320:(1256–1341) 4302:(1228–1302) 4296:(1211–1282) 4290:(1230–1277) 4284:(1200–1276) 4255:(1181–1245) 4249:(1187–1244) 4243:(1156–1233) 4237:(1150–1209) 4231:(1154–1191) 4225:(1119–1183) 4219:(1079–1180) 4211:Ibn `Asakir 4207:(1086–1153) 4201:(1058–1111) 4172:(1028–1085) 4164:Al-Qushayri 4160:(1002–1071) 4140:Al-Tha'labi 4124:Al-Lalika'i 4120:(1003–1083) 4060:Fakr ad-Din 3865:Imam Shamil 3843:(d. 886 AH) 3837:(d. 642 AH) 3831:(d. 630 AH) 3825:(d. 589 AH) 3808:(d. 380 AH) 3802:(d. 386 AH) 3796:(d. 334 AH) 3790:(d. 303 AH) 3773:(d. 295 AH) 3761:(d. 283 AH) 3749:(d. 258 AH) 3743:(d. 253 AH) 3737:(d. 245 AH) 3731:(d. 243 AH) 3725:(d. 227 AH) 3702:(d. 200 AH) 3696:(d. 194 AH) 3690:(d. 188 AH) 3684:(d. 181 AH) 3678:(d. 180 AH) 3672:(d. 177 AH) 3666:(d. 165 AH) 3660:(d. 161 AH) 3654:(d. 160 AH) 3648:(d. 128 AH) 3642:(d. 110 AH) 3557:Sufi poetry 3372:Bayram Wali 3342:Khalwatiyya 3314:Shadhiliyya 3207:Sufi orders 2539:Persecution 2266:Sufi orders 2175:Sufi poetry 1922:Al-Muntazam 1839:Al-Dakhwani 1792:Al-Khattabi 1776:Al-Tabarani 1030:Al-Sha'rani 908:Ibn Khaldun 628:Ibn 'Asakir 496:Al-Qushayri 345:Ahl al-Ra'y 335:Sunni Islam 257:al-AsfahānÄ« 206:Al-Khattabi 194:Al-Tabarani 5915:948 births 5879:Categories 5570:Ibn Tumart 5415:Al-Sakhawi 5403:Al-Maqrizi 5331:Al-Baydawi 5283:Al-Baghawi 5277:Al-Ghazali 5265:Al-Juwayni 5235:Al-Bayhaqi 5193:Ibn Khafif 5187:Ibn Hibban 5074:Ibn 'Ashir 5038:Al-Akhdari 5008:Ibn 'Arafa 4990:Ibn Juzayy 4942:Al-Suhayli 4581:Said NursĂź 4435:Al-Sakhawi 4429:Al-Mahalli 4400:Ibn Nuhaas 4370:Ibn Kathir 4346:Al-Dhahabi 4306:Al-Baydawi 4199:Al-Ghazali 4176:Al-Baghawi 4170:Al-Juwayni 4166:(986–1072) 4154:(994–1066) 4152:Al-Bayhaqi 4148:(972–1058) 4146:Al-Mawardi 4102:(935–1025) 4090:(933–1014) 4006:Al-Humaydi 3983:Al-Shafi'i 3366:Bayramiyya 3352:Rahmaniyya 3244:Chishtiyya 2780:9004081186 2755:9004081143 2722:References 2637:Al-Sakhawi 2621:Al-Bayhaqi 2534:Sufi music 2303:Suhrawardi 2293:Naqshbandi 1958:Al-Dhahabi 1947:Al-Dhahabi 1910:Ibn Asakir 1443:Al-Iqtisad 1072:Ibn 'Ashir 987:Al-Sakhawi 872:Ibn 'Arafa 794:Ibn Juzayy 734:Al-Baydawi 707:Al-Qurtubi 556:Al-Ghazali 523:Al-Juwayni 478:Al-Bayhaqi 469:Al-Mawardi 391:Ibn Khafif 340:Al-Ash'ari 326:Background 319:Ibn Tumart 222:Influenced 186:Al-Shafi'i 158:Occupation 5817:Al-Ahbash 5753:Al-Irshad 5576:Ibn Mada' 5545:Ibn 'Aqil 5517:Ali Gomaa 5469:Al-Munawi 5421:Al-Suyuti 5361:Al-Safadi 5325:Al-Nawawi 5205:Ibn Furak 5044:Al-Hattab 4954:Ibn Malik 4918:Al-Maziri 4900:Ibn Sidah 4738:(b. 1982) 4732:(b. 1976) 4726:(b. 1971) 4720:(b. 1970) 4714:(b. 1964) 4708:(b. 1963) 4702:(b. 1960) 4696:(b. 1956) 4690:(b. 1954) 4684:(b. 1952) 4682:Ali Gomaa 4678:(b. 1945) 4672:(b. 1942) 4666:(b. 1931) 4660:(b. 1931) 4615:15th/21st 4562:14th/20th 4515:13th/19th 4498:11th/17th 4490:(d. 1570) 4469:10th/16th 4441:Al-Suyuti 4431:(d. 1460) 4402:(d. 1411) 4376:Taftazani 4372:(d. 1373) 4308:(d. 1319) 4288:Al-Nawawi 4278:(d. 1262) 4272:(d. 1258) 4178:(d. 1122) 4142:(d. 1035) 4114:(d. 1038) 4112:Abu Nuaym 4108:(d. 1037) 4096:(d. 1015) 4094:Ibn Furak 4078:(918–995) 4056:(874–936) 4050:(855–930) 4044:(837–923) 4032:(824–887) 4030:Ibn Majah 4020:(810–870) 4014:(781–857) 3989:Al-Muzani 3847:Aurangzeb 3717:Al-Darani 3466:Muraqabah 3434:Practices 3408:Idrisiyya 3394:Tijaniyya 3334:Ibn Arabi 3328:Akbariyya 3300:Desuqiyya 3286:Badawiyya 3272:Rifa'iyya 3216:Qadiriyya 2949:Routledge 2658:Ibn Hajar 2645:Al-MahdĂź. 2438:Issawiyya 2413:Qalandari 2378:Salihiyya 2273:Ba 'Alawi 2233:Muraqabah 2212:Practices 1937:Ibn Manda 1929:Ibn Manda 1926:Hanbalite 1874:, and by 1858:Reception 1836:Al-Malini 1653:Deobandis 1648:Al-Ahbash 1626:Maturidis 1436:Al-Irshad 1190:Ibn Kiran 1003:Al-Suyuti 716:Al-Nawawi 592:Al-Mazari 574:Ibn 'Aqil 424:Ibn Furak 299:Ash'arism 282:Biography 162:Muhaddith 18:Abu Nuaym 5895:Shafi'is 5836:Maturidi 5776:See also 5646:Al-Kamil 5537:Hanbalis 5511:Al-Bouti 5179:Shafi'is 4844:Category 4416:9th/15th 4333:8th/14th 4263:7th/13th 4192:6th/12th 4133:5th/11th 4084:(d. 996) 4069:4th/10th 4038:(d. 915) 4036:Al-Nasai 4026:(d. 875) 4008:(d. 834) 3605:Al-Burda 3491:Tawakkul 3486:Tabarruk 3481:Tawassul 3476:Tazkiyah 2984:(2007). 2943:(2006). 2705:See also 2398:Shattari 2363:Malamati 2313:Khalwati 2298:Shadhili 2278:Bektashi 2248:Whirling 2218:Anasheed 2145:Qalandar 2013:Tomb of 1987:a series 1985:Part of 1900:Theology 1817:Students 1767:Teachers 1757:Khurazan 1731:Born in 1688:Category 1658:Barelvis 1429:Al-Insaf 291:a series 289:Part of 79:Religion 52:Personal 46:Al-កāfiáș“ 5890:Asharis 5856:Shafi'i 5634:Saladin 5562:Zahiris 4874:Malikis 4761:Hanbali 4018:Bukhari 3999:3rd/9th 3976:2nd/8th 3522:Karamat 3456:Ziyarat 3114:Sources 2544:Ziyarat 2529:History 2519:Ma'rifa 2481:Singers 2443:Jerrahi 2433:Inayati 2393:Mevlevi 2388:Kubrawi 2383:Azeemia 2368:Mouridi 2353:Jelveti 2348:Bayrami 2338:Darqawi 2318:Rahmani 2288:Chishti 2253:Ziyarat 2238:Qawwali 2190:Tazkiah 2155:Silsila 2130:Murshid 2115:Ma'rifa 2095:Karamat 2050:Dervish 1933:Hanbali 1906:Ash'ari 1876:Dhahabi 1736:Isfahan 1620:Classic 268:Shafi'i 265:Persian 166:Scholar 141:History 123:Ash'ari 113:Shafi'i 64:Isfahan 5849:Maliki 5842:Hanafi 5812:Sufism 5807:Tawhid 5704:Mamluk 4771:Zahiri 4766:Maliki 4756:Hanafi 3910:Portal 3788:Ruwaym 3461:Mawlid 3199:Sufism 3127:  3084:  3000:  2897:  2862:  2834:  2809:  2777:  2752:  2695:ShĂźasm 2656:, and 2514:Haqiqa 2509:Tariqa 2504:Sharia 2499:Tawhid 2453:Zahedi 2448:Madari 2423:Galibi 2418:Akbari 2403:Uwaisi 2343:Senusi 2333:Tijani 2328:Desuqi 2323:Badawi 2308:Rifa`i 2283:Qadiri 2200:Yaqeen 2110:Manzil 2105:Lataif 2075:Haqiqa 1998:Sufism 1642:Modern 1591:Events 133:Hadith 5802:Kalam 5658:Qutuz 3547:Salik 3542:Murid 3532:Dhawq 3517:Kashf 3507:Ihsan 3500:Ideas 3471:Taqwa 3446:Haឍra 3441:Dhikr 2891:Brill 2803:Brill 2228:Haឍra 2223:Dhikr 2185:Salik 2125:Murid 2120:Maqam 2100:Kashf 2085:Irfan 2080:Ihsan 2060:Fakir 2055:Dhawq 2045:Baqaa 2031:Abdal 2025:Ideas 1991:Islam 1976:Works 1941:kalam 1850:Death 1761:ijaza 1753:Syria 1745:Hejaz 1631:Sufis 350:Kalam 119:Creed 103:Sunni 83:Islam 42:Title 3537:Ishq 3512:Wajd 3451:Zuhd 3125:ISBN 3082:ISBN 2998:ISBN 2895:ISBN 2860:ISBN 2832:ISBN 2807:ISBN 2775:ISBN 2750:ISBN 2602:The 2243:Sama 2195:Wali 2150:Qutb 2135:Nafs 2090:Ishq 2065:Fana 1878:and 1749:Iraq 1740:Sufi 255:(or 137:Fiqh 71:Died 57:Born 3527:NĆ«r 2524:Art 2140:NĆ«r 2070:Hal 1989:on 1882:. 317:by 89:Era 60:948 5881:: 5839:– 3966:AD 3964:/ 3962:AH 3096:^ 3076:. 3051:^ 3030:^ 3020:. 2992:, 2957:^ 2947:. 2889:. 2877:^ 2868:. 2840:. 2801:. 2730:^ 2652:, 1755:, 1751:, 1747:, 293:on 278:. 259:) 164:, 139:, 135:, 4866:) 4860:( 4805:e 4798:t 4791:v 3968:) 3942:e 3935:t 3928:v 3416:) 3412:( 3402:) 3398:( 3388:) 3384:( 3374:) 3370:( 3360:) 3356:( 3336:) 3332:( 3322:) 3318:( 3308:) 3304:( 3294:) 3290:( 3280:) 3276:( 3266:) 3262:( 3252:) 3248:( 3238:) 3234:( 3224:) 3220:( 3191:e 3184:t 3177:v 3090:. 3024:. 3006:. 2903:. 2815:. 2783:. 2758:. 2697:. 2660:. 2587:e 2580:t 2573:v 1715:e 1708:t 1701:v 1318:' 952:' 696:' 245:( 143:, 20:)

Index

Abu Nuaym
Al-កāfiáș“
Isfahan
Islam
Islamic golden age
Sunni
Shafi'i
Ash'ari
Hadith
Fiqh
History
Hilyat al-Awliya'
Muhaddith
Scholar
Al-Shafi'i
Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
Al-Tabarani
Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
Al-Daraqutni
Al-Khattabi
Abu Bakr al-Ajurri
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
Abu Muhammad al-Juwayni
Persian
Shafi'i
hadith scholars
House of Mihran
a series
Ash'arism

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