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characterized by undulating terrain dominated by small sand dunes. Of the zone's 801.7 square km area, only 43 square km of land is under use. Commercial and industrial establishments occupy 2% of its land, government offices occupy 4%, farmland takes up 11% and the remainder of developed land is
359:, the Ministry of Interior has an Immigrations Department office and Customs Department office in the settlement. Saudi Arabia's Salwa border crossing is more than 8 km from the Abu Samra border crossing. On 5 June 2017, when a quartet composed of Saudi Arabia, the
351:
In 2015, the government announced the upcoming construction of an extensive tourist complex in Abu Samra. It was intended to cater towards Saudi tourists, who would commonly enter Qatar through the Abu Samra border crossing on the weekends.
412:
A major desalination plant in Abu Samra was announced in 2010. At a cost of QAR 27 million, the plant was stated to have a potable water production capacity of 2,000 cubic meters per day, and had a projected completion date in 2011.
246:. Because the area contained one of the few Samr trees in the entire region, it was named Abu Samra, meaning 'father of the Samr tree'. The tree has local significance as it is used as fodder for camels.
409:
here in the early 1980s in a bid to improve food self sufficiency. In 1982, the farm was producing 13,000 sheep annually, of which 4,000 were reserved exclusively for breeding.
516:
887:
226:
Notable features of the area are a border post separating the southern part of the municipality from Saudi Arabia, and a well. It was previously Qatar's only land
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452:
258:
region, which covers approximately 34.7% of the country's total area. Geographically, Abu Samra sits at the apex of a triangular area known as Al-Urayq (
327:
According to the Qatar
Meteorology Department, the lowest temperature in Qatar's recorded history is 1.5 degrees Celsius in Abu Samra in February 2017.
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Abu Samra is located in the southernmost part of Qatar, near the border with Saudi Arabia. It marks the southwestern edge of Qatar's
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with Qatar, the border crossing was shut down. Prior to its closure, it was the main route into Qatar of building supplies for
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Its southern side follows the border line extending from Abu Samra towards the southeast.
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836:. Doha: Press and Publications Department, Ministry of Information. 1982. p. 21.
406:
305:
301:
300:, is located at a distance of 97 km to the north-east. Other distances include
1317:
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356:
687:. Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. 2015. p. 9. Archived from
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Its northern side aligns with the southern section of the Doha-Abu Samra road.
458:. Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. April 2015. Archived from
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1110:
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Spring of Qulmat Al
Maszhabiya in Al Mashabiya Reserve, next to Abu Samra.
1125:
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547:"A fossil hunting guide to the tertiary formations of Qatar, Middle East"
293:
categorized as "other", which includes under-construction developments.
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municipality before the municipality was incorporated into Al Rayyan.
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Its base is defined by the limits of the Al-Urayq sand dunes' spread.
848:"TEDAGUA is to build the new Abu Samra desalination plant in Qatar"
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crossing to Saudi Arabia, until its closure in June 2017 over the
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234:. The border was opened again when the blockade ended in 2021.
785:"Qatar/Saudi Arabia: Allow Man Trapped at Border to Enter"
562:"Qatar's single border crossing exposes its vulnerability"
640:(in Arabic). Qatar Historical Encyclopedia. 28 April 2024
613:"Qatar-Saudi land border deserted after frontier shut"
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662:. Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics
585:"Abu Samra border post gears up to meet Eid rush"
433:. Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics
761:. Geographic Information System. Archived from
339:Immigrations and Customs offices in Abu Samra.
176:Rocks on a beach in Abu Samra near Salwa Road.
881:
242:The settlement derived its name from a local
8:
737:"Survey urges more efforts to boost tourism"
519:. Qatar Statistics Authority. Archived from
490:. Qatar Statistics Authority. Archived from
355:Aside from the border crossing leading into
270:. This region has the following boundaries:
888:
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606:
604:
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405:The Qatari government established a large
21:
540:
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660:"Broad Land Use Categories by Zone 2015"
611:Tom Finn; Ibrahim Saber (12 June 2017).
422:
156:
106:
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40:
401:Sand ripples on a beach in Abu Samra.
161:
148:
136:
124:
7:
583:Salman Siddiqui (13 October 2013).
378:projects as well as fresh produce.
263:
188:
166:24.6 km (9.5 sq mi)
14:
787:. Human Rights Watch. 1 July 2017
713:Irfan Bukhari (7 February 2017).
54:
1360:
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896:
112:
53:
46:
807:"As Salwa Border Post helipad"
545:Jacques LeBlanc (March 2008).
19:Settlement in Al Rayyan, Qatar
16:Settlement in Al Rayyan, Qatar
1:
1385:Populated places in Al Rayyan
560:Hugh Naylor (18 April 2014).
266:), which is characterized by
219:). It used to be part of the
850:. Tedagua. 17 September 2010
739:. Gulf Times. 12 August 2015
199:
1406:
1390:Qatar–Saudi Arabia border
1356:
908:
638:"طبوغرافية شبه جزيرة قطر"
72:
41:
34:
517:"2004 population census"
485:"2010 population census"
453:"2015 Population census"
320:– 112 km away, and
288:, a largely undeveloped
28:
1193:New Fereej Al Khulaifat
381:A military base of the
232:Qatar diplomatic crisis
902:Al Rayyan Municipality
715:"It's cool! Stay safe"
402:
348:
340:
177:
833:Qatar Year Book: 1982
400:
346:
338:
304:– 47.2 km away,
203:) is a settlement in
175:
92:24.73806°N 50.89528°E
1147:New Fereej Al Ghanim
523:on 24 September 2015
361:United Arab Emirates
324:– 127 km away.
316:– 204 km away,
312:– 154 km away,
308:– 124 km away,
965:Rawdat Al Jahhaniya
950:Gharrafat Al Rayyan
765:on 18 November 2018
431:"District Area Map"
88: /
1365:Category:Al Rayyan
1131:Fereej Al Manaseer
1043:Rawdat Abal Heeran
682:"Qatar in Figures"
403:
383:Qatar Armed Forces
349:
341:
314:Madinat ash Shamal
178:
163: • Total
97:24.73806; 50.89528
1372:
1371:
1278:Jariyan Al Batnah
296:Qatar's capital,
284:It is located in
221:Jariyan al Batnah
215:(90 km from
207:, located in the
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1140:Fereej Al Soudan
1073:Fereej Al Soudan
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389:are found here.
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1183:Fereej Al Asiri
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1136:Fereej Al Murra
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1000:Fereej Al Zaeem
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717:. The Peninsula
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256:southern desert
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1243:Ummahat Owaina
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1068:Fereej Al Amir
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914:Al Rayyan City
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759:"District map"
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694:on 13 May 2017
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564:. The National
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1203:Umm Al Seneem
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1038:New Al Rayyan
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1017:
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1010:Old Al Rayyan
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960:Rawdat Egdaim
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306:Umm Salal Ali
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302:Sawda Natheel
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73:Coordinates:
49:
33:
23:
1358:
1318:Eglat Faisal
1307:
1288:Umm Al Suwab
1283:Jaww Basheer
1273:Baida Al Gaa
970:Umm Al Afaei
910:
852:. Retrieved
842:
832:
826:
814:. Retrieved
811:pilotnav.com
810:
801:
789:. Retrieved
779:
767:. Retrieved
763:the original
753:
741:. Retrieved
731:
719:. Retrieved
708:
696:. Retrieved
689:the original
676:
664:. Retrieved
654:
642:. Retrieved
632:
620:. Retrieved
616:
589:. Retrieved
587:. Gulf Times
578:
566:. Retrieved
555:
525:. Retrieved
521:the original
511:
499:. Retrieved
492:the original
479:
467:. Retrieved
460:the original
447:
435:. Retrieved
425:
411:
404:
380:
372:severed ties
357:Saudi Arabia
354:
350:
326:
295:
283:
253:
241:
225:
209:municipality
180:
179:
150:District no.
127:Municipality
1323:Lusail West
1238:Al Mukaynis
1233:Al Khaldiya
1198:Labour City
930:Al Gharrafa
816:16 February
437:15 February
95: /
1379:Categories
1313:Al Aamriya
1268:Al Rekayya
1263:Al Karaana
1228:Al Hemaila
1175:Al Mamoura
1170:Ain Khaled
1165:Abu Hamour
1116:Al Sailiya
1106:Al Aziziya
945:Bani Hajer
940:Al Themaid
417:References
407:sheep farm
268:sand dunes
200:Abū Samrah
83:50°53′43″E
80:24°44′17″N
36:Settlement
1328:Umm Hawta
1308:Abu Samra
1223:Mebaireek
1188:Mesaimeer
1111:Al Mearad
1028:Al Wajbah
995:Al Shagub
743:12 August
666:27 August
318:Al Wakrah
250:Geography
244:Samr tree
238:Etymology
213:Al Rayyan
194:romanized
181:Abu Samra
132:Al Rayyan
61:Abu Samra
26:Abu Samra
1179:Bu Samra
1143:Muaither
1126:Bu Sidra
1083:Mehairja
1033:Muaither
990:Al Luqta
911:Capital:
854:8 August
469:8 August
393:Industry
189:أبو سمرة
29:أبو سمرة
1340:Zone 97
1300:Zone 96
1255:Zone 83
1215:Zone 81
1157:Zone 56
1121:Al Waab
1098:Zone 55
1088:Muraikh
1055:Zone 54
1020:Zone 53
982:Zone 52
955:Izghawa
935:Al Seej
922:Zone 51
721:25 June
644:20 July
617:Reuters
501:29 June
387:helipad
365:Bahrain
310:Al Khor
286:Zone 96
196::
144:Zone 96
108:Country
1005:Lebday
791:7 July
769:7 July
698:7 July
622:7 July
591:1 July
568:1 July
527:1 July
385:and a
322:Dukhan
264:العريق
260:Arabic
228:border
185:Arabic
117:
1078:Luaib
1063:Baaya
692:(PDF)
685:(PDF)
495:(PDF)
488:(PDF)
463:(PDF)
456:(PDF)
369:Egypt
205:Qatar
120:Qatar
856:2017
818:2019
793:2018
771:2018
745:2015
723:2018
700:2018
668:2018
646:2024
624:2018
593:2015
570:2015
529:2015
503:2015
471:2017
439:2019
367:and
298:Doha
290:zone
217:Doha
158:Area
139:Zone
211:of
153:726
1381::
809:.
615:.
601:^
537:^
363:,
262::
191:,
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773:.
747:.
725:.
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670:.
648:.
626:.
595:.
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549:.
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505:.
473:.
441:.
183:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.