17:
285:
166:
When Ali Bey came back and tried to restore his position, he was defeated and killed by Abu Dhahab's forces near Cairo (1773). Acting on
Ottoman orders Abu Dhahab then invaded Palestine to defeat Emir Zahir, too. After conquering
442:
422:
112:
in Egypt. He became Ali Bey's closest and favourite fellow, his most trusted general and even his brother-in-law (according to other sources: son-in-law or adoptive son).
437:
417:
388:
235:
447:
364:
116:
427:
127:
which was conquered by the
Ottoman Turks 250 years before. On behalf of Ali Bey, Abu Dhahab suppressed a revolt in
357:
The Roots of Modern Egypt: A Study of the
Refimes of 'Ali Bey al-Kebir and Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhabab, 1760–1775
302:
124:
206:
280:
151:, Abu Dhahab changed sides, handed over all the conquered territories to the Ottomans and marched against
61:
37:
314:
148:
78:'father of gold', a name apparently given to him on account of his generosity and wealth) was a
16:
412:
407:
375:
184:
160:
73:
343:
384:
360:
231:
432:
335:
109:
383:. African Historical Dictionaries. Vol. 89. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow. p. 30.
176:
52:
28:
20:
Mamluk
Campaigns in Egypt and Syria during the times of Ali Bey and Abu Dhahab (1770–75)
120:
97:
401:
140:
136:
200:
156:
90:
359:. Studies in Middle Eastern History. Vol. 6. Chicago: Bibliotheca Islamica.
269:
The New Annual
Register or General Repository of History, Politics and Literature
252:
128:
180:
168:
101:
309:. Translated by Hottinger, Arnold. Munich: Piper. pp. 46–58 and 332f.
144:
105:
347:
339:
86:
79:
326:
Crecelius, Daniel (1978). "The Waqf of
Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhabab".
307:
Bonaparte in Ägypten - Aus den
Chroniken von ʿAbdarraḥmān al-Ǧabartī
172:
152:
132:
15:
82:
254:
A History of the Revolt of Ali Bey, Against the
Ottoman Porte
187:, the leaders of his Mamluk faction (Abu-Dhahab faction or
203:(1720/30s – 1804), associate of Abu al-Dhahab in Cairo
66:
42:
328:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
179:, he suddenly died of the plague. His comrades
119:Ali Bey declared Egypt's independence from the
374:Goldschmidt, Arthur; Johnston, Robert (2013).
163:(civil governor) and de facto ruler of Egypt.
135:(1770) and - allied with the Palestinian emir
123:and allegedly attempted to restore the former
108:he was kidnapped and sold to the Mamluk Emir
8:
321:. London/New York: Keegan Paul. p. 24f.
443:18th-century slaves from the Ottoman Empire
423:18th-century deaths from plague (disease)
438:Political people from the Ottoman Empire
418:18th-century Ottoman governors of Egypt
218:
257:. London: James Phillips. p. 80.
47:; 1735–1775), also just called
7:
228:Palestine: History of a Lost Nation
155:. Ali Bey fled to Zahir al-Umar in
56:
32:
14:
319:Dictionary of Modern Arab History
147:(1772) from its Ottoman governor
271:, volume 7, page 37. London 1787
230:. London: Atlantic. p. 43.
159:, and Abu Dhahab became the new
377:Historical Dictionary of Egypt
1:
191:), succeeded him in power.
139:- conquered large parts of
67:
43:
464:
448:Ottoman governors of Egypt
355:Crecelius, Daniel (1981).
286:Abū l-Dhahab, Muḥammad Bey
251:Lusignan, Sauveur (1783).
303:al-Ǧabartī, Abdarraḥmān
207:Mosque of Abu al-Dhahab
315:Bidwell, Robin Leonard
281:Encyclopaedia of Islam
226:Sabbagh, Karl (2006).
25:Muhammad Abu al-Dhahab
21:
149:Uthman Pasha al-Kurji
143:(1771). Having taken
44:muḥammad abū aḏ-ḏahab
19:
131:(1769), seized the
22:
428:Egyptian nobility
390:978-0-8108-4856-6
237:978-1-5558-4874-3
117:Russo-Turkish War
77:
65:
41:
455:
394:
382:
370:
351:
340:10.2307/40000133
322:
310:
289:
278:
272:
265:
259:
258:
248:
242:
241:
223:
125:Mamluk Sultanate
110:Ali Bey al-Kabir
72:
70:
60:
58:
46:
36:
34:
463:
462:
458:
457:
456:
454:
453:
452:
398:
397:
391:
380:
373:
367:
354:
325:
313:
301:
298:
296:Further reading
293:
292:
279:
275:
267:Andrew Kippis:
266:
262:
250:
249:
245:
238:
225:
224:
220:
215:
197:
161:Shaykh al-Balad
12:
11:
5:
461:
459:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
400:
399:
396:
395:
389:
371:
366:978-0882970295
365:
352:
323:
311:
297:
294:
291:
290:
273:
260:
243:
236:
217:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
204:
196:
193:
121:Ottoman Empire
98:North Caucasus
33:محمد أبو الدهب
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
460:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
403:
392:
386:
379:
378:
372:
368:
362:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:
295:
288:
287:
282:
277:
274:
270:
264:
261:
256:
255:
247:
244:
239:
233:
229:
222:
219:
212:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:Ottoman Syria
138:
137:Zahir al-Umar
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
91:Ottoman Egypt
88:
84:
81:
75:
69:
63:
54:
50:
45:
39:
30:
26:
18:
376:
356:
331:
327:
318:
306:
284:
276:
268:
263:
253:
246:
227:
221:
201:Jazzar Pasha
189:Muhammadiyya
188:
165:
114:
96:Born in the
95:
48:
24:
23:
413:1775 deaths
408:1735 births
185:Ibrahim Bey
129:Upper Egypt
115:During the
402:Categories
334:: 83–105.
213:References
100:region of
49:Abu Dhahab
181:Murad Bey
102:Circassia
68:abū ḏahab
62:romanized
57:أبو الدهب
38:romanized
348:40000133
317:(1998).
305:(1989).
195:See also
145:Damascus
106:Abkhazia
433:Mamluks
76:
64::
40::
387:
363:
346:
234:
104:or in
87:regent
80:Mamluk
53:Arabic
29:Arabic
381:(PDF)
344:JSTOR
173:Jaffa
153:Cairo
133:Hejaz
385:ISBN
361:ISBN
232:ISBN
183:and
177:Acre
175:and
169:Gaza
157:Acre
85:and
83:emir
74:lit.
336:doi
89:of
404::
342:.
332:XV
330:.
283::
171:,
93:.
71:,
59:,
55::
35:,
31::
393:.
369:.
350:.
338::
240:.
51:(
27:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.