670:, appointed by the British government, held right to veto cabinet decisions, the Congress was resolved to resign from the cabinet had he vetoed on this issue. During the negotiations, Ahmad insisted that the cabinet mustn't resign on that occasion as he feared in that case the cabinet would be resigning without fulfilling any KPP commitments to the interest of peasants. Congress refused to compromise on this and the coalition couldn't happen. As a result, the KPP took office in coalition with the Muslim League, dominated by feudal elites and rich merchants. Though the KPP leader Huq became the
370:, Muslims of Bengal, primarily in East Bengal (often referred by him as 'Muslim Bengal'), had developed and cultivated a distinct Perso-Arabic-influenced Bengali Muslim culture in parallel to the Hindu culture cultivated by the Hindus of Bengal. In his writings, he used the East Bengal dialect of Bengali and the Perso-Arabic words used by the Muslims of Bengal, for which he suffered discrimination on occasions. He saw Pakistan as an opportunity for flourishing East Bengal's culture. As a member of the Pakistan Renaissance Society, he provided a vision for East Bengal's literary ideal.
1981:
685:, KPP's mouthpiece newspaper. In the cabinet, prime minister Huq was cornered by the Muslim League ministers and the governor. Though his cabinet took many popular measures, like the Bengal Tenancy (Amendment) Act (1938), Money Lenders' Act (1938), reformation of the education system, etc., it couldn't benefit the peasants as expected. Relationship between Huq and the KPP became strained and the party became divided. Huq was also not in good terms with the central Muslim League leadership, including with Jinnah. Ahmad left the
726:'s and Mujibur Rahman's treatises on Pakistan. He also regarded the Muslim League president Jinnah as a rational and secular leader. He concluded that Pakistan could be an option for the Muslims of Bengal. However, he feared that peasant and worker class interests might be suppressed in it unless the leadership is captured early by the class. He urged the Krishak-Praja Party workers to join the Pakistan movement and seize its leadership. Bengal Muslim League leader
662:, the president of the All-India Muslim League, several times in Kolkata. However, the alliance was unsuccessful as Jinnah refused to accept KPP's demand for abolishing landownership without compensation. He viewed that peasants will benefit only through a strong Muslim unity and personally advised Ahmad: 'take it from me without Muslim solidarity you will never be able to do any good to them (peasants)'.
785:, the election manifesto of the Jukta Front. He contested in the election and was elected member of parliament from the Trishal constituency of the Mymensingh district. He took office as a minister in the extended Jukta Front cabinet on 15 May 1954. However, the cabinet was dismissed within a few months by the central government and governor's rule was imposed.
913:
Bengal. As the Hindu leadership became dependent on the central
Congress, Muslims also, by necessity, became dependent on the central Muslim League. Ahmad also believed that despite being a Muslim organisation, with Bengal Congress's support, KPP would probably become a real peasant organisation, which would benefit both Hindu and Muslim landless poor peasants.
363:. The Jukta Front won a landslide victory in the election and he was elected to the legislative assembly. He was a major critic of the Pakistan Constitution assembly debate in 1956. He served as the Minister of Commerce and Industry in the Suhrawardy cabinet of the central Government of Pakistan, also occasionally serving as the acting prime minister.
890:) and was vocal for the rights of the Muslim peasants of Bengal. That was his inspiration into politics. He believed that the peasant movement was predominantly a 'Muslim organisation' devoted to ensuring social dignity of the Muslims of East Bengal. Though he joined the Krishak-Praja Samity for the welfare of the landless poor peasants (
753:. In August 1947 India was partitioned and Pakistan was born. East Bengal joined Pakistan. Leaders like Suhrawardy and Huq were sidelined. In East Pakistan, a government led by the sycophantic Muslim League leaders came into power. Ahmad remained in Kolkata, largely inactive in politics, mainly busy editing the
585:
brought about the Bengal Pact, a scheme for increasing Muslim representation in the public employments by reserving quotas for them. As a result, communal Hindu political and intellectual leaders lampooned Das in speeches and newspaper articles. Ahmad wrote articles in Sultan in defence of the pact.
537:
joined forces later that year, Ahmad got involved in it. Inspired by the 'back to village' policy of the movement, he and a few of his friends left Dhaka and returned to his village in
Mymensingh. They established a village co-operative, a free 'national' high school and a weaving school. He served
912:
Ahmad viewed Bengal's politics as distinct from that of India and admired its exponents, such as
Chittarajnan Das, Subhas Bose, and Fazlul Huq. He believed that the Congress's refusal to form the coalition cabinet with KPP after the 1937 elections precipitated western dependence in the politics of
809:
As the commerce and industry minister, Ahmad pledged to increase participation of East
Pakistan in trade and commerce. He also took a number of steps against corruption in business thus antagonizing a group of influential merchants. During one of his acting prime ministership stints, he recognised
476:
After his early schooling at nearby schools, in 1913 Ahmad moved to the
Mymensingh town (also called Nasirabad), his district headquarter, for further studies. There he entered the Mrityunjay School, from where he matriculated in 1917, securing first division and a scholarship, and moved to Dhaka,
705:
Disheartened by the Huq cabinet's weakness and KPP infighting, Ahmad's political views became perplexed and he briefly endeavoured alternative political ideologies. At that time Subhas Bose, former president of the
Congress, was seeking alliance between the Bengal provincial Muslim League and his
908:
as the notable exceptions who took the right approach to the problem and as a result made enemy with the central
Congress leadership. Ahmad also believed that Bengal's shift from Bengali Nationalism to Indian Nationalism was prompted by a fear of Muslim majority rule under democratic elections.
714:
as the impediment. Ahmad cleared Bose's mind about the Lahore
Resolution, explaining its true essence. Bose met Jinnah accordingly. However, Bose escaped house arrest and left India in 1941 in a bid to organise an armed resistance against the British rule with foreign help.
693:, patronised by Huq. Huq, who had realised that Bengal's interest was being harmed by the central Muslim League leadership and was seeking a way out of it, gave Ahmad the express mission to support him in the process through Navayug. Huq instituted a new cabinet called the
665:
None of the major parties, the Muslim League, the
Congress, and the KPP, won a majority in the election. The KPP sought a coalition with the Congress; the Congress also initially agreed. The Congress election manifesto promised to release the political prisoners. As the
629:
and others. He returned to
Mymensingh in 1929 to organise the Praja Samity and practice law there until 1938. The Praja Samity eventually became a major political force in Mymensingh, with Ahmad as a leading organiser. It secured 64 out of the 72 seats in the district's
734:, agreed but the KPP legislators refused to accept the Muslim League terms. Ahmad became an active member of the Muslim League in around 1944. Later the KPP leaders joined the Muslim League and the Congress sporadically, effectively disintegrating the KPP.
373:
As a journalist and politician, Ahmad observed and was involved in many crucial political events of Bengal and India at large. At different stages of his career, he was a confidante to many leading political figures of Bengal, including A K Fazlul Huq,
760:
The Muslim League government of East Pakistan lost popularity fast, owing to many of its unpopular moves. It sided with Jinnah on the state language question in 1948. A dissident group of the Muslim League, mainly followers of Suhrawardy and
657:
had organisation all over India, while the KPP was a provincial party. A delegation, with Ahmad as a member, was charged with forging an electoral alliance between the KPP and the Muslim League prior to the election. The delegation met with
825:
and declared Martial Law in October 1958, Ahmad was imprisoned with many other Awami League leaders and was released in June 1959. He was arrested again in 1962, the year Ayub Khan imposed a new constitution. The same year he suffered from
772:
Anti-Muslim League sentiment was rife in East Pakistan. In 1952 several protesters demanding Bangla as a state language of Pakistan died as policed fired in protest. That further alienated the government. Ahmad was the proponent of the
444:. Frequented by the local Wahhabi leaders, his paternal home served as the preaching centre of Wahhabism in that area. His paternal grandfather's brother Ashek Ullah was among the few who volunteered from Bengal to fight against the
903:
Ahmad criticised the 'fusionist' Hindu-Muslim unity approach, which, according to him, sought to fuse both communities into one, taken by the Hindu political and intellectual leadership. He identified Chittaranjan Das and
473:) early in his childhood. In Bengal zamindars were predominantly Hindu at that time. He regarded the treatment of Muslim peasants not only by the zamindars but the Hindu community in general as discriminatory.
553:
Ahmad visited Kolkata in mid-1922 to attend a provincial Khilafat Committee conference and also to find a job in a newspaper. Advised by his friend Shamsuddin, who had returned to Kolkata and was editing the
1104:
Founded by Sayyid Ahmad (1786-1831) of Rae Bareli, the Wahhabi Movement in India was a vigorous movement for socio-religious reforms in Indo-Islamic society in the nineteenth century with strong political
428:), to Abdur Rahim Farazi and Mir Jahan Begum. Before Ahmad's birth, Mymensingh used to be an important centre of the Tariqah-i-Muhammadiya, an early nineteenth-century anti-British movement led by
340:
in the early 1940s. He realised that Pakistan is inevitable and urged the KPP workers to join the Muslim League, fearing a feudal elite and clergy domination in its leadership.
2217:
621:. However, frustrated with the Congress's negligence to the peasant cause, particularly after Chittaranjan Das's death in 1925, he left the Congress and joined the
529:
While a student at Dhaka College, in 1920 Ahmad attended the Khilafat Conference, attended by the all-India Khilafat leaders, held in Dhaka, as a volunteer. As the
366:
Ahmad was an author of stories, novels, and political satires. He also wrote extensively on politics, culture, and history. He argued that despite sharing the same
356:
792:
cabinet. The Jukta Front coalition was disintegrating due to infighting. On several occasions, Ahmad himself took part in arbitrations to salvage the situation.
737:
Ahmad joined the Renaissance Society, founded by Abul Kalam Shamsuddin, editor of the Azad newspaper, and others, devoted to popularise the Pakistan movement.
578:, owner of the Sultan. Islamabadi offered him a job as assistant editor in his newspaper. Ahmad left Mymensingh and settled in Kolkata to work for the Sultan.
634:
elections. As contention arose among the senior and youth leadership about choosing the succeeding president, Ahmad sided with the youth faction, supporting
802:. Only six days later, he took office of the commerce and industries ministry in the central government, led by Prime Minister Suhrawardy, and relocated in
2222:
718:
With Bose's escape, whom Ahmad regarded as the last hope for Hindu-Muslim unity in Bengal, Ahmad was drawn even more towards the Muslim League and the
2242:
710:. He persuaded Bose to meet the central Muslim League president Jinnah, instead of the provincial Muslim League leaders. Bose hesitated, citing the
769:(literally People's Muslim League) in 1949 in Dhaka. In 1950 Ahmad moved to his home in Mymensingh in East Pakistan and joined the Awami League.
542:, who joined him from Kolkata, became its assistant headmaster. However, within a year the movement lost momentum as the leader of the movement,
534:
2212:
667:
2227:
2202:
2232:
304:
in his early youth. A strong advocate of peasant rights, disappointed by the Congress's negligence to Muslim peasants, like many other
2123:
2097:
51:
389:(Fifty Years of Politics As I Saw It) (1969) is a first-hand chronicle and a critique of the politics of Bengal spanning his career.
2197:
2187:
822:
650:
332:, Ahmad became one of his closest confidantes. Disheartened by KPP's failure in the government, he inclined towards the thriving
329:
795:
Ahmad represented the opposition in the Constitution drafting assembly session in 1956, addressing for seven hours in two days.
730:
mediated in an initiative for a KPP-Muslim League front. Though some KPP members, including the Krishak-Praja Samity president
653:. Ahmad drafted the party's 14-point election manifesto. The two other major competitors in the election, the Congress and the
894:), he admitted that it was not a peasant organisation in true sense; rather it represented the relatively wealthier peasants (
806:, the then capital of Pakistan. During prime minister Suhrawardy's foreign tours, he served as the acting prime minister too.
2237:
678:'s resignation within a few months of taking office, the cabinet became bereft of KPP ministers except prime minister Huq.
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997:
393:
245:
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782:
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connections and were among the earliest four families in the region to subscribe to the cause, thus earning the title
1057:
749:
took place in Kolkata, killing many people. Ahmad observed the horrors of the riot first hand. The riot spurred the
798:
He was the provincial education minister in the Awami League coalition cabinet, formed on 6 September 1956, led by
841:. He also urged the democratic party leaders to take part in the 1970 general election under General Yahya Khan's
818:
727:
379:
2252:
2192:
671:
614:
509:, etc. He took the Intermediate exam from there in 1919. Then he completed Bachelor of Arts in philosophy from
401:
293:
853:
Ahmad married Akikunnesa on 26 February 1926. Akikunnesa was an author herself. Together they had four sons:
654:
575:
514:
498:
333:
142:
1003:
746:
707:
547:
397:
250:
838:
789:
781:, founded by A K Fazlul Huq, in the 1954 provincial assembly election of Pakistan. He also authored the
539:
674:, in the face of Muslim League intrigues, KPP became a minority in the cabinet. With the KPP minister
2182:
2177:
833:
Ahmad continued publishing political commentaries in newspapers. He ghost wrote the booklet titled
659:
638:. In 1936 A K Fazlul Huq was elected president of Praja Samity and the organisation was renamed to
626:
618:
502:
429:
413:
375:
321:
905:
750:
594:, he sent Ahmad to Sirajganj prior to the conference charged with building support for the pact.
591:
550:. Ahmad left his village and returned to Mymensingh town and took job at a national high school.
453:
433:
590:, feared that opponents of the pact may oppose it in the 1924 Congress provincial conference in
2142:
2119:
2093:
1030:
799:
731:
719:
711:
566:, and frequenting their offices. Shamsuddin's Moslem Jagat published his long serial treatise
530:
521:, capital of the Bengal province, in 1926 to study Law and passed the BL examination in 1929.
478:
461:
417:
337:
301:
79:
1954:
1026:
827:
675:
582:
494:
367:
277:
265:
543:
146:
601:
in 1924. In 1926 he was sacked from the Mohammadi. He began editing a new weekly called
830:
and remained in coma for eighteen days. After that he gradually retired from politics.
811:
635:
325:
2171:
510:
421:
412:
Ahmad was born Ahmad Ali Farazi on 3 September 1898, at Dhanikhola, a village in the
351:(later the Awami League), a dissident offshoot of the Muslim League. He proposed the
344:
137:
857:(d. 9 July 2001), Matlub Anam (d. 7 July 2010), Manzur Anam (d. 16 April 2014), and
814:
often got angry with his acts. The Suhrawardy cabinet resigned on 18 October 1957.
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in 1921. After a pause in studies, due to his political activism, he entered
1099:
469:
118:
558:, he started publishing articles in the 'Muslim newspapers', mainly in the
896:
457:
689:
in July 1941 over a discontent with one of its directors and joined the
803:
518:
493:, Umesh Chandra Bhattacharya, he began studying philosophical texts of
382:. He was an important intermediary in many political arbitrations. His
757:, owned by Suhrawardy, starting from January 1947 and practicing law.
697:
on 10 December 1941. Huq eventually resigned from the Muslim League.
481:
and found residence at a house in old Dhaka in an arrangement called
305:
297:
477:
the principal town in East Bengal, for further studies. He entered
870:
490:
101:
308:
Congress workers of Bengal, he left the Congress and founded the
2092:] (in Bengali) (5th ed.). Dhaka: Khoshroj Kitab Mahal.
436:. Both the paternal and maternal sides of his family had strong
328:
took office as the first prime minister of Bengal, after the
316:), a peasant welfare organisation and its political arm the
1425:
1423:
984:
End of a Betrayal Restoration of Lahore Resolution (1975)
320:. He became a major organiser of the KPP in the greater
2059:
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2055:
2006:
2004:
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Ahmad returned to Kolkata in 1938 as the editor of the
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Ahmad was dismayed by the Muslim League government in
483:
538:
as the headmaster of the high school and his friend
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Ahmad developed resentment against the landowners (
238:
221:
199:
176:
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130:
109:
90:
57:
34:
810:the Engineers Institution of Dhaka. The president
777:coalition between the Awami Muslim League and the
586:As Islamabadi, a strong supporter of Das and his
1025:Not to be confused with the participants of the
2118:] (in Bengali). Dhaka: Prothoma Prokashan.
645:The Krishak-Praja Samity's political wing the
460:)âalso said to had taken part in the infamous
8:
978:Amar Dekha Rajnitir Panchash Bachhar (1969)
701:The Muslim League and the Pakistan Movement
517:(later renamed to Surendranath College) in
289:politician, lawyer, Journalist and Writer.
651:1937 Bengal Legislative Assembly elections
285:, 3 September 1898 â 18 March 1979) was a
49:
31:
2218:Recipients of the Independence Day Award
1983:āĻāĻŦā§āĻ˛ āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻāĻšāĻŽāĻĻā§āĻ° ā§Ēā§ŠāĻ¤āĻŽ āĻŽā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻ
1051:
1049:
1980:āĻ°āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ, āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ
āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ¨ (18 March 2022).
1058:"Abul Mansur Ahmad: A Versatile Genius"
1045:
1033:, as Ahmad warned in his autobiography.
1018:
837:elaborating the six-points in 1966 for
546:, terminated Non-cooperation after the
981:Sher-e-Bangla Hoite Bangabandhu (1972)
2150:: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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387:Amar Dekha Rajneetir Panchash Bachhar
276:
7:
886:Ahmad despised the landlord system (
2090:Fifty Years of Politics As I Saw It
2223:Recipients of Bangla Academy Award
597:Ahmad joined Maulana Akram Khan's
25:
27:Journalist, writer and politician
788:Suhrawardy became a minister in
2243:People from Mymensingh District
1056:Mahfuz, Emran (17 March 2017).
987:Atmakatha (1978, autobiography)
869:Ahmad died on 18 March 1979 in
489:. Inspired by the professor of
189:
722:. He was deeply influenced by
649:set out to participate in the
1:
2213:University of Calcutta alumni
2154:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
2086:āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻļ āĻŦāĻāĻ°
1096:The Wahhabi Movement in India
998:Bangla Academy Literary Award
574:. He caught the attention of
394:Bangla Academy Literary Award
324:region. As the KPP president
246:Bangla Academy Literary Award
572:Government of India Act 1919
450:North-West Frontier Province
361:21-points election manifesto
2203:Surendranath College alumni
843:Legal Framework Order (LFO)
484:
2274:
2233:2nd Jatiya Sangsad members
1094:Ahmad, Qeyamuddin (2020).
962:Pak-Bengali Culture (1966)
278:[abulmÉnsuÉžaÉĻmÉdĖĒ]
1955:"Manzur Anam passes away"
1929:"Matlub Anam passes away"
779:Krisak-Sramik Party (KSP)
728:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
647:Krishak-Praja Party (KPP)
448:, led by Barelvi, in the
380:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
357:1954 provincial elections
330:1937 provincial elections
318:Krishak-Praja Party (KPP)
300:. He participated in the
269:
48:
41:
2228:Pakistani MNAs 1955â1958
2198:Bengali-language writers
2188:Bangladeshi male writers
2111:
2085:
1982:
668:governor of the province
581:As Ahmad joined Sultan,
535:Non-cooperation Movement
408:Early life and education
402:Government of Bangladesh
294:Indian National Congress
42:
2141:Razzaque, Rana (2014).
745:In August 1946 a great
609:The Krishak-Praja Party
576:Maniruzzaman Islamabadi
568:Diarchy in Civilisation
499:Ramendra Sundar Tribedi
1004:Independence Day Award
946:Food Conference (1944)
548:Chauri Chaura incident
398:Independence Day Award
359:and also authored its
251:Independence Day Award
2238:20th-century Bengalis
1988:The Daily Star Bangla
1009:Nasiruddin Gold Medal
949:Gulliverer Safar Nama
839:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
790:Chaudhry Mohammad Ali
695:Progressive Coalition
625:, founded in 1929 by
540:Abul Kalam Shamsuddin
2208:Dhaka College alumni
2143:"Ahmed, Abul Mansur"
975:Bangladesher Culture
930:Jiban Kshudha (1955)
640:Krishak-Praja Samity
314:Krishak-Praja Samity
2258:Bangladeshi writers
2248:Bangladeshi Muslims
927:Satya Mithya (1953)
767:Awami Muslim League
660:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
619:Subhas Chandra Bose
430:Sayyid Ahmad Shahid
392:He was awarded the
376:Subhas Chandra Bose
349:Awami Muslim League
322:Mymensingh district
2108:Ahmad, Abul Mansur
2082:Ahmad, Abul Mansur
2025:, p. 121â123.
1786:, p. 302â308.
1612:, p. 151â154.
1600:, p. 148â150.
1588:, p. 174â175.
1516:, p. 111â113.
1155:, p. 115â116.
1029:in Bengal, led by
906:Sarat Chandra Bose
882:Politics of Bengal
877:Views and opinions
821:seized power in a
751:partition of India
627:Maulana Akram Khan
570:, criticising the
454:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
434:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
355:coalition for the
292:Ahmad began as an
1357:, pp. 34â40.
1031:Haji Shariatullah
933:Ab-e-Hayat (1968)
835:Our Right to Live
800:Ataur Rahman Khan
720:Pakistan movement
712:Lahore Resolution
615:Congress movement
613:Ahmad joined the
531:Khilafat Movement
479:Jagannath College
462:Battle of Balakot
338:Pakistan Movement
302:Khilafat Movement
262:Abul Mansur Ahmad
259:
258:
80:Bengal Presidency
36:Abul Mansur Ahmad
18:Abul Mansur Ahmed
16:(Redirected from
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1468:, p. 94â95.
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1027:Faraizi Movement
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943:Aina (1936â1937)
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94:18 March 1979
93:
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30:
19:
2157:. Retrieved
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2042:
2030:
2018:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1958:
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1937:. Retrieved
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1095:
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1065:. Retrieved
1061:
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970:Reminiscence
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724:B R Ambedkar
717:
708:Forward Bloc
704:
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631:
623:Praja Samity
622:
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588:Swaraj Party
580:
567:
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559:
556:Moslem Jagat
555:
552:
528:
507:Annie Besant
482:
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456:province in
441:
438:Ahl-i Hadith
416:district of
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317:
313:
310:Praja Samity
309:
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261:
260:
229:Tahmima Anam
104:, Bangladesh
96:(1979-03-18)
29:
2183:1979 deaths
2178:1898 births
2148:Banglapedia
965:Our Freedom
957:Eassy Book
859:Mahfuz Anam
855:Mahbub Anam
823:coup d'Êtat
817:As general
775:Jukta Front
763:Abul Hashim
632:Local Board
503:Brajen Seal
384:magnum opus
353:Jukta Front
312:(later the
287:Bangladeshi
213:Mahfuz Anam
208:Mahbub Anam
163:Litterateur
157:Occupations
126:(1971â1979)
124:Bangladeshi
121:(1947â1971)
116:(1898â1947)
114:British Raj
110:Nationality
84:British Raj
2172:Categories
2110:(2018) .
2084:(2013) .
2064:Ahmad 2013
2047:Ahmad 2013
2035:Ahmad 2013
2023:Ahmad 2013
2011:Ahmad 2013
1916:Ahmad 2018
1904:Ahmad 2013
1892:Ahmad 2013
1880:Ahmad 2013
1868:Ahmad 2013
1856:Ahmad 2013
1844:Ahmad 2013
1832:Ahmad 2013
1820:Ahmad 2013
1808:Ahmad 2013
1796:Ahmad 2013
1784:Ahmad 2013
1772:Ahmad 2013
1760:Ahmad 2013
1748:Ahmad 2013
1736:Ahmad 2013
1724:Ahmad 2013
1712:Ahmad 2013
1700:Ahmad 2018
1688:Ahmad 2013
1676:Ahmad 2013
1664:Ahmad 2013
1649:Ahmad 2013
1637:Ahmad 2013
1625:Ahmad 2013
1610:Ahmad 2013
1598:Ahmad 2013
1586:Ahmad 2013
1574:Ahmad 2013
1562:Ahmad 2013
1550:Ahmad 2013
1538:Ahmad 2013
1526:Ahmad 2013
1514:Ahmad 2013
1502:Ahmad 2013
1490:Ahmad 2013
1478:Ahmad 2013
1466:Ahmad 2013
1454:Ahmad 2013
1442:Ahmad 2013
1430:Ahmad 2013
1415:Ahmad 2013
1403:Ahmad 2013
1391:Ahmad 2018
1379:Ahmad 2018
1367:Ahmad 2018
1355:Ahmad 2013
1343:Ahmad 2013
1331:Ahmad 2013
1314:Ahmad 2018
1302:Ahmad 2018
1290:Ahmad 2013
1278:Ahmad 2013
1266:Ahmad 2013
1254:Ahmad 2013
1237:Ahmad 2013
1225:Ahmad 2013
1213:Ahmad 2018
1201:Ahmad 2018
1189:Ahmad 2018
1177:Ahmad 2018
1165:Ahmad 2018
1153:Ahmad 2018
1141:Ahmad 2013
1129:Ahmad 2018
1117:Ahmad 2018
1082:Ahmad 2018
1040:References
426:Bangladesh
414:Mymensingh
296:worker in
274:pronounced
182:Akikunnesa
169:journalist
166:politician
76:Mymensingh
68:1898-09-03
1100:Routledge
892:bargadars
888:zamindari
819:Ayub Khan
599:Mohammadi
592:Sirajganj
564:Mohammadi
470:zamindars
452:(now the
222:Relatives
119:Pakistani
1993:18 March
1965:13 April
1939:13 April
1067:17 March
897:jotedars
741:Pakistan
562:and the
533:and the
458:Pakistan
424:(now in
336:and the
200:Children
2112:āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻāĻĨāĻž
2074:Sources
938:Satires
804:Karachi
755:Ittehad
691:Navayug
687:Krishak
683:Krishak
519:Kolkata
281:; born
266:Bengali
194:
186:
2122:
2096:
1006:(1979)
1000:(1960)
992:Awards
922:Novels
849:Family
617:under
603:Khadem
560:Sultan
485:jaigir
442:Farazi
378:, and
306:Muslim
298:Bengal
239:Awards
177:Spouse
2159:6 May
2114:[
2088:[
1014:Notes
871:Dhaka
865:Death
491:Logic
446:Sikhs
188:(
184:
102:Dhaka
2161:2015
2120:ISBN
2094:ISBN
1995:2022
1967:2021
1941:2021
1069:2017
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