333:. In reaction to this, the European Commission, in its role as the custodian of the EU Treaties, is implementing a series of sanction measures against Belarus. On August 3, the Commission declared the extension of the 11th series of specific restrictive measures aimed at both Russia and Belarus. These measures intensify the limitations on exports to Belarus, encompassing a wide range of goods and technologies that contribute to the country's military and technological progress. Furthermore, the Council has enforced an additional prohibition on the export of firearms and ammunition, as well as goods and technology potentially applicable in the aviation and space industries.
2846:
342:
296:
74:
3123:
33:
240:, and released several political prisoners. In 2015, the EU suspended most of the sanctions against Belarusian officials. In 2016 the travel ban imposed on Lukashenko in 2000 was lifted. This decision was praised by Belarusian officials. Yet, as noted by both EU officials and international organisations, further improvement has slowed due to ongoing human rights violations and suppression of political opposition that are still present in Belarus.
2817:
104:
3111:
93:
272:
required for
Belarusians wishing to entry the European Union. Belarus introduced a visa-free entry for citizens of 70 countries including the EU in 2017. In 2019, it was announced that the EU would simplify requirements for obtaining Schengen visas for Belarusians, reducing its costs and time needed
413:
In
October 2009, a poll conducted by the independent NISEPI institute in Belarus found that 44.1 percent of the Belarusian people would vote Yes in a referendum to join the EU, compared to 26.7 percent one year earlier. Local experts are linking the swing to more pro-EU messages in Belarusian state
406:. Belarus is amongst the few states in Europe that have not asked for membership in the European Union. Similarly, the European Union has not offered membership to Minsk. Belarus has continuously sought to further its economic and political ties with Russia, being one of the founding members of the
325:
applied for asylum in a number of
European Union countries after Belarusian officials tried to force her onto a plane at Tokyo's airport. At the airport, airport police stopped the repatriation and took her to a safe area at the airport. She was able to fly to Poland after they gave her a
228:
The deterioration of
Belarus-EU relationships continued in the 21st century, with the European Union imposing sanctions against Belarusian officials, businessmen and several government-owned companies. The sanctions were the results of political repression following mass protests during
315:, who had published negative comments about the Belarusian government, and his girlfriend Sofia Sapega, were taken and arrested by authorities and the plane was allowed to depart seven hours later. EU members unanimously condemned the action and began to discuss possible responses.
139:
became
Belarusian leader in 1994, the relationship between Minsk and the EU deteriorated and has remained cold and distanced, as the EU has condemned the government of Belarus several times for authoritarian and anti-democratic practices, and even imposed sanctions on the country.
477:
422:
148:
2099:
147:(which officially saw a landslide victory of almost 80% for Lukashenko) led to mass demonstrations and arrests in Minsk. The EU declared that the imprisonment of opposition figures and protesters contravened human rights laws, and imposed
292:. As of today, the Belarus-Russia integration is mostly economic, with free trade and free movement zones established between the two countries, but Russia is being seen as demanding deeper political and administrative integration.
182:
2430:
2307:
310:
from Greece to
Lithuania (both EU members) was forced to land in Minsk by the Belarusian Air Force. The flight was less than 10 km from its destination but still in Belarusian air space. Two passengers, journalist
243:
In 2019, Lukashenko made his first official visit to the
European Union since sanctions ended. The EU's Eastern Partnership program and further economic initiatives were discussed in Lukashenko's meeting with
2292:
1468:
1348:
1885:
915:
387:(ENP), which was originally designed to establish a "ring of friends" in the Union's geographical proximity. Brussels has claimed this exclusion to be a direct response to the establishment of an
2403:
1508:
383:(PCA) in 1995, which was intended to govern the mutual political and economic relations, this agreement was not ratified by the EU. Furthermore, the European Union has excluded Belarus from its
237:
2513:
947:
856:
318:
As a response by the EU to the incident, Belarusian airliners have been banned from flying over the EU's airspace and from using any airport of the 27 countries that are members of the bloc.
2084:
2001:
1790:
1579:
990:
2440:
198:
recognised
Belarusian independence in 1991, and Belarus is part of several bilateral and multilateral treaties with the European Union. In 1995, Belarus and the European Union signed a
1991:
3148:
2805:
1379:
2435:
1461:
1048:
1435:
2589:
2465:
2094:
2610:
1854:
2445:
2326:
1099:
880:
571:
519:
2701:
2696:
2503:
2396:
2315:
2287:
1454:
1298:
Korosteleva, E.A., “The Limits of the EU Governance: Belarus ' Response to the
European Neighbourhood Policy”, Contemporary Politics, Vol. 15(2), June 2009, pp. 229–45
448:
went further on 19 August saying the EU would soon impose sanctions on a “substantial number” of individuals responsible for violence, repression, and election fraud.
2079:
2130:
277:
3143:
1975:
1959:
1340:
1148:
300:
73:
2543:
1849:
1419:
1411:
545:
1923:
1019:
2389:
1825:
1617:
1078:
623:
597:
2798:
2160:
1915:
1836:
1806:
1765:
1163:
905:
1547:
1429:
2845:
1240:
767:
1901:
1880:
1819:
2069:
1954:
1890:
1729:
1724:
1708:
939:
2744:
2706:
2493:
2485:
848:
2783:
1949:
1875:
1780:
1688:
1643:
1527:
739:
2355:
1477:
467:
1944:
1718:
1658:
1573:
972:
3088:
3084:
2679:
2569:
2334:
2195:
1859:
255:
2104:
1928:
1713:
1698:
1403:
3153:
2791:
2518:
2339:
2215:
2114:
694:
433:
380:
230:
199:
144:
2987:
1909:
1830:
1814:
1800:
1775:
1770:
1744:
1693:
1638:
1622:
1557:
1542:
173:
On 28 June 2021, the
Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that Belarus would suspend its membership in the Eastern Partnership.
2658:
2011:
2006:
1795:
1204:
2870:
1895:
1870:
1865:
1844:
1739:
1683:
1673:
1607:
1592:
1587:
1371:
276:
Belarus-EU relations are complicated by the stronger Belarusian ties with Russia, who emerged as active EU critic and opponent after the
788:
501:
2956:
2074:
1749:
1734:
1703:
1678:
1653:
1648:
1552:
1537:
1532:
1123:
2412:
2320:
2271:
2248:
2175:
1996:
1282:
1263:
674:
289:
3017:
2755:
2109:
1668:
1663:
1612:
1597:
1040:
2584:
2330:
2266:
445:
395:
203:
158:. In October 2015, the EU announced it would suspend most of its sanctions against Belarus. Belarus borders three EU member states:
2961:
2896:
2891:
1442:
Kiryl Kascian. Belarus-EU Relations: Ad Hoc Actions vs. Pre-developed Strategy, Belarusian Review Working Paper, #2, November 2014
1218:
2722:
2574:
2475:
2297:
1602:
1522:
330:
265:
217:
Belarus-EU relationships began to worsen after the election of Alexander Lukashenko in 1994, with Belarus excluded from the EU's
3012:
2941:
2875:
2548:
2497:
2190:
2185:
1441:
910:
824:
462:
2936:
2931:
2763:
1416:
1408:
1318:
1109:
2674:
2529:
2256:
2180:
884:
575:
523:
3047:
3027:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2966:
2906:
658:
2489:
2261:
2200:
2165:
1149:"'We're just normal sports people': Belarusian sprinter Krystina Tsimanouskaya gets Polish visa as husband enters Ukraine"
440:
announced that the EU would bring in sanctions against Belarusian officials responsible for "violence and falsification".
384:
218:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3007:
2951:
2926:
2865:
2821:
2145:
472:
259:
195:
176:
Some prominent Belarusian businessmen became honorary consuls of the European Union countries in Belarus. For instance,
3042:
2946:
2911:
2901:
2835:
2210:
129:
3068:
2921:
2916:
2860:
3101:
2648:
415:
295:
202:, but this agreement was not ratified by the EU. Belarus is a member of trade relations agreements based on the EU
549:
341:
2997:
2089:
1011:
233:, when several members of the political opposition and protesters were imprisoned and condemned to prison terms.
2016:
1074:
627:
601:
429:
2135:
763:
2579:
2559:
2538:
2455:
2302:
1232:
322:
285:
2170:
457:
17:
187:
represents Greece and Romania in this capacity, while Alexey Sychev was the honorary consul of Slovakia.
3115:
2759:
2628:
732:
329:
In February 2022, Belarus permitted Russian forces to utilize its territory as a staging ground for its
2029:†= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members.
687:
399:
388:
207:
177:
136:
1341:"EU announces sanctions against Belarus over 'violence' on protesters and electoral 'falsification'"
2750:
2653:
2600:
2150:
1190:
675:
https://en.armradio.am/2021/06/28/belarus-suspends-participation-in-eastern-partnership-initiative/
307:
211:
155:
121:
2728:
2205:
2436:
Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
2738:
982:
312:
236:
There are notes of Belarus-EU relations' improvement. Belarus has not supported Russia in its
792:
624:"Trend - новости Азербайджана, Грузии, Казахстана, Туркменистана, Узбекистана, Ирана, Турции"
598:"Trend - новости Азербайджана, Грузии, Казахстана, Туркменистана, Узбекистана, Ирана, Турции"
546:"Trend - новости Азербайджана, Грузии, Казахстана, Туркменистана, Узбекистана, Ирана, Турции"
505:
478:
List of people and organizations sanctioned in relation to human rights violations in Belarus
2733:
2450:
2155:
1104:
222:
1279:
1260:
2050:
1446:
1286:
1267:
662:
1372:"EU to impose sanctions on Belarusian officials for election fraud, calls for a new vote"
849:"Belarus: Political Prisoners Released, but Authorities Need to Do More for Human Rights"
46:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2416:
441:
248:
125:
97:
1436:
Victor Shadurski (FPS): Belarus should develop economic and political ties with the EU
3137:
3127:
2507:
2360:
2310:
906:"Belarus 'Continues To Violate Fundamental Human Rights,' Amnesty Tells UN Committee"
437:
269:
816:
1490:
1308:
977:
403:
655:
407:
281:
436:
in August 2020, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
2484:
Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
986:
2140:
421:
On October 30, 2015, it was announced that the EU would suspend most of its
163:
1344:
1313:
1168:
1127:
651:
425:, following the freeing of the country's political prisoners in August.
262:. This was marked as a step to democratisation by several EU officials.
2816:
482:
245:
149:
new targeted sanctions on major Belarusian officials and businesspeople
108:
1417:
Back from the Cold? The EU and Belarus in 2009 (Chaillot Paper No.119)
1124:"Belarusian airlines banned from flying over EU or using its airports"
1309:"Belarus election: Exiled leader calls weekend of 'peaceful rallies'"
394:
However, EU–Belarus trade relations are still covered by the Union's
167:
159:
940:"As Putin's embrace tightens, Belarus strongman reaches out to EU"
340:
294:
288:, a customs union which includes both countries and several other
2293:
Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development
1375:
677:
Belarus suspends participation in Eastern Partnership initiative
2787:
2385:
2236:
2048:
1488:
1450:
715:
1430:
European partnership is one of external landmarks for Belarus
402:(MFN) provisions of the 1989 Agreement between the EU and the
26:
1424:
1100:"EU leaders agree on Belarus sanctions after plane diversion"
1041:"Belarus Approves Visa Facilitation Draft Agreements With EU"
973:"Belarus activists unmoved by election of two opposition MPs"
1280:
Agreement signed between European Community and Soviet Union
1261:
Agreement signed between European Community and Soviet Union
716:Беларусь вошла в двадцатку стран по числу почетных консулов
1404:
Current analysis of Belarus-EU relations on Belarus Digest
1164:"EU extends Russia sanctions to airspace, media, Belarus"
656:
Belarus President Lukashenko: EU and US to ease sanctions
143:
Following a slight improvement in relations in 2008, the
2441:
Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
647:
645:
3099:
221:
as the EU's reaction towards the establishment of an
410:(formerly the 'Union State of Russia and Belarus').
3077:
3056:
2975:
2884:
2853:
2828:
2715:
2689:
2667:
2641:
2619:
2598:
2590:
Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
2557:
2527:
2473:
2464:
2423:
2348:
2280:
2247:
2123:
2062:
1984:
1968:
1937:
1758:
1631:
1566:
1515:
80:
2611:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
1438:First National Channel (Belarus) (English version)
520:"'Time to turn the page' on EU-Belarus ties: OSCE"
379:Although the European Union and Belarus signed a
280:in 2014. Belarus is a part of the Belarus-Russia
2288:Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department
268:is functioning between the EU and Belarus, with
1219:"EU extends scope of sanctions against Belarus"
389:authoritarian regime under President Lukashenko
362: Applicant / potential candidate countries
2131:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
3149:Third-country relations of the European Union
2799:
2397:
1462:
1420:European Union Institute for Security Studies
1412:European Union Institute for Security Studies
1012:"Visiting Belarus without visas | Belarus.by"
345:Countries that could join the European Union
8:
1205:"Η ΕΕ Επεκτείνει τις κυρώσεις στην Ουκρανία"
789:"The EU's relations with Belarus - Overview"
132:recognised Belarusian independence in 1991.
66:
2702:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
1509:Economic relationships with third countries
881:"Lukashenko hails lifting of EU travel ban"
572:"Lukashenko hails lifting of EU travel ban"
299:The routes of illegal migration during the
2806:
2792:
2784:
2514:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
2470:
2404:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2244:
2233:
2161:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly
2059:
2045:
1499:
1485:
1469:
1455:
1447:
502:"The EU's external relations with Belarus"
128:(EU) were initially established after the
18:Accession of Belarus to the European Union
301:2021 Belarus–European Union border crisis
2494:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
2486:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
254:In 2016, two opposition candidates were
3106:
2356:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
2316:Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee
1478:Foreign relations of the European Union
1409:Changing Belarus (Chaillot Paper No.85)
1233:"Belarus - Trade - European Commission"
493:
468:Foreign relations of the European Union
2570:Committee of Permanent Representatives
2196:EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative
966:
964:
695:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus
65:
2216:Stabilisation and Association Process
1992:Overseas territories of member states
1069:
1067:
1065:
934:
932:
875:
873:
843:
841:
811:
809:
727:
725:
723:
381:Partnership and Cooperation Agreement
210:. Belarus is also a part of the EU's
200:Partnership and Cooperation Agreement
154:Belarus is participating in the EU's
145:2010 Belarusian presidential election
7:
1162:Martin, Jessica (27 February 2022).
1382:from the original on 19 August 2020
1351:from the original on 20 August 2020
1321:from the original on 22 August 2020
2446:Chairman of the Military Committee
2413:Common Security and Defence Policy
2321:Foreign Policy Instruments Service
2176:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area
321:Later in 2021, Belarusian athlete
25:
2504:Intelligence and Situation Centre
1886:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
446:President of the European Council
432:that took place after a disputed
396:Generalised System of Preferences
204:Generalized System of Preferences
3144:Belarus–European Union relations
3121:
3109:
2844:
2815:
2723:Permanent Structured Cooperation
2575:Political and Security Committee
1432:Deutsche Welle (English version)
1370:Meredith, Sam (19 August 2020).
504:. European Union. Archived from
102:
91:
72:
31:
2498:Joint Support Coordination Cell
2191:Economic Partnership Agreements
1243:from the original on 2019-07-17
1081:from the original on 2019-11-01
1051:from the original on 2019-09-29
1022:from the original on 2019-09-05
993:from the original on 2020-03-04
950:from the original on 2019-12-08
918:from the original on 2018-12-04
911:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
859:from the original on 2019-12-08
827:from the original on 2019-06-11
770:from the original on 2019-08-05
764:"European Commission - Belarus"
745:from the original on 2019-10-31
463:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
231:the 2010 presidential elections
3085:Diplomatic missions of Belarus
2544:Institute for Security Studies
2519:Security & Defence College
2181:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
1:
2680:Secure Software-defined Radio
2166:European Common Aviation Area
1108:. 24 May 2021. Archived from
385:European Neighbourhood Policy
374: Membership not possible
219:European Neighbourhood Policy
120:Mutual relations between the
3154:Foreign relations of Belarus
2822:Foreign relations of Belarus
883:. 2012-11-05. Archived from
791:. 2007-03-13. Archived from
473:Foreign relations of Belarus
225:under President Lukashenko.
196:European Economic Commission
2272:Security and Defence Policy
2249:Foreign and Security Policy
2238:Administration and policies
130:European Economic Community
3170:
1425:Belarusian News in english
733:"EEAS - Belarus Factsheet"
273:for application approval.
238:aggression towards Ukraine
2842:
2675:Galileo navigation system
2381:
2377:
2243:
2232:
2058:
2053:relations and initiatives
2044:
2025:
1502:
1498:
1484:
971:Luhn, Alec (2016-09-12).
853:Amnesty International USA
423:sanctions against Belarus
368: Membership possible
356: Candidate countries
114:
101:
90:
71:
67:Euro-Belarusian relations
40:This article needs to be
2017:European Union Sanctions
2002:Largest trading partners
1075:"Nordea trade - Belarus"
2580:Politico-Military Group
2476:External Action Service
2456:Foreign Affairs Council
2340:Special Representatives
2303:Foreign Affairs Council
2298:External Action Service
323:Krystsina Tsimanouskaya
3057:Multilateral relations
2171:European Economic Area
2007:Association Agreements
1916:Accession negotiations
1902:Accession negotiations
1837:Accession negotiations
1807:Accession negotiations
1791:Bosnia and Herzegovina
458:Belarus-NATO relations
428:Following a series of
376:
303:
2760:Berlin Plus agreement
2707:Monitor mission medal
2012:Free trade agreements
1191:"European Commission"
914:. 11 September 2018.
688:"Diplomatic Handbook"
434:presidential election
350: Current members
344:
298:
2325:Diplomatic missions
2262:Neighbourhood Policy
2201:Neighbourhood Policy
1997:European microstates
630:on November 11, 2021
604:on November 11, 2021
552:on November 11, 2021
414:media, Polish daily
400:most favoured nation
286:European-Asian Union
278:annexation of Crimea
223:authoritarian regime
208:Most favoured nation
137:Alexander Lukashenko
3078:Diplomatic missions
2751:Kortenberg building
2745:Intelligence School
2654:Everything but Arms
2601:European Commission
2562:preparatory bodies
2431:High Representative
2308:High Representative
2211:Mediterranean Union
2151:Eastern Partnership
2136:Asia–Europe Meeting
331:invasion of Ukraine
326:humanitarian visa.
308:Ryanair Flight 4978
212:Eastern Partnership
156:Eastern Partnership
122:Republic of Belarus
68:
63:Bilateral relations
2729:Headline Goal 2010
2585:Military Committee
2206:Northern Dimension
1347:. 14 August 2020.
1317:. 14 August 2020.
1285:2008-08-04 at the
1266:2008-08-04 at the
1045:Schengen Visa Info
665:. October 30, 2015
661:2020-03-29 at the
578:on 5 November 2012
526:on 5 November 2012
377:
304:
3097:
3096:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2764:Joint Declaration
2739:Military Mobility
2649:Security Strategy
2637:
2636:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2080:Council of Europe
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
1918:
1904:
1839:
1809:
1582:
508:on 13 March 2007.
313:Roman Protasevich
284:, as well as the
118:
117:
61:
60:
16:(Redirected from
3161:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3105:
2848:
2820:
2819:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2785:
2734:Military Erasmus
2549:Satellite Centre
2471:
2451:European Council
2406:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2379:
2245:
2234:
2156:Energy Community
2060:
2046:
1960:Papua New Guinea
1914:
1900:
1835:
1805:
1578:
1500:
1486:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1277:
1271:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1207:. 4 August 2023.
1201:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1105:Associated Press
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1071:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
968:
959:
958:
956:
955:
936:
927:
926:
924:
923:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
877:
868:
867:
865:
864:
845:
836:
835:
833:
832:
821:Global Sanctions
813:
804:
803:
801:
800:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
744:
737:
729:
718:
713:
707:
706:
704:
702:
692:
684:
678:
672:
666:
649:
640:
639:
637:
635:
626:. Archived from
620:
614:
613:
611:
609:
600:. Archived from
594:
588:
587:
585:
583:
574:. Archived from
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
548:. Archived from
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
522:. Archived from
516:
510:
509:
498:
373:
367:
361:
355:
349:
186:
106:
105:
95:
94:
76:
69:
56:
53:
47:
35:
34:
27:
21:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3073:
3052:
2971:
2880:
2849:
2840:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2782:
2769:
2711:
2685:
2663:
2633:
2615:
2594:
2553:
2523:
2460:
2419:
2410:
2365:
2344:
2276:
2257:Global Strategy
2239:
2220:
2119:
2054:
2032:
2021:
1980:
1964:
1933:
1860:Northern Cyprus
1855:North Macedonia
1754:
1627:
1562:
1511:
1494:
1480:
1475:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1287:Wayback Machine
1278:
1274:
1268:Wayback Machine
1259:
1255:
1246:
1244:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1005:
996:
994:
970:
969:
962:
953:
951:
938:
937:
930:
921:
919:
904:
903:
899:
890:
888:
879:
878:
871:
862:
860:
847:
846:
839:
830:
828:
815:
814:
807:
798:
796:
787:
786:
782:
773:
771:
762:
761:
757:
748:
746:
742:
735:
731:
730:
721:
714:
710:
700:
698:
690:
686:
685:
681:
673:
669:
663:Wayback Machine
650:
643:
633:
631:
622:
621:
617:
607:
605:
596:
595:
591:
581:
579:
570:
569:
565:
555:
553:
544:
543:
539:
529:
527:
518:
517:
513:
500:
499:
495:
491:
454:
375:
371:
369:
365:
363:
359:
357:
353:
351:
347:
339:
337:Legal framework
266:The visa system
193:
180:
178:Pavel Topuzidis
107:
103:
96:
92:
64:
57:
51:
48:
45:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3167:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3118:
3116:European Union
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3064:European Union
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:Czech Republic
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2756:NATO relations
2753:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Defence Agency
2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2501:
2490:Military Staff
2481:
2479:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2417:European Union
2411:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2281:Administration
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1924:United Kingdom
1921:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1399:
1398:External links
1396:
1394:
1393:
1362:
1332:
1300:
1291:
1272:
1253:
1224:
1210:
1196:
1182:
1154:
1140:
1115:
1112:on 2021-05-24.
1091:
1077:. 2019-10-01.
1061:
1047:. 2019-09-20.
1032:
1016:www.belarus.by
1003:
960:
946:. 2019-11-10.
928:
897:
869:
855:. 2015-08-31.
837:
805:
780:
766:. 2019-04-17.
755:
719:
708:
679:
667:
641:
615:
589:
563:
537:
511:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
453:
450:
442:Charles Michel
416:Rzeczpospolita
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
338:
335:
270:Schengen visas
249:Sebastian Kurz
192:
189:
126:European Union
116:
115:
112:
111:
100:
98:European Union
88:
87:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
62:
59:
58:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3166:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3107:
3103:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:United States
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Service medal
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2659:Annual Review
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:Club de Berne
2505:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2362:
2361:Global Europe
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Josep Borrell
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:Customs Union
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:Organisations
2061:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Liechtenstein
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Faroe Islands
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:United States
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1130:. 4 June 2021
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:
974:
967:
965:
961:
949:
945:
941:
935:
933:
929:
917:
913:
912:
907:
901:
898:
887:on 2012-11-05
886:
882:
876:
874:
870:
858:
854:
850:
844:
842:
838:
826:
822:
818:
812:
810:
806:
795:on 2007-03-13
794:
790:
784:
781:
769:
765:
759:
756:
741:
734:
728:
726:
724:
720:
717:
712:
709:
696:
689:
683:
680:
676:
671:
668:
664:
660:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
629:
625:
619:
616:
603:
599:
593:
590:
577:
573:
567:
564:
551:
547:
541:
538:
525:
521:
515:
512:
507:
503:
497:
494:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:Josep Borrell
435:
431:
430:mass protests
426:
424:
419:
417:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
343:
336:
334:
332:
327:
324:
319:
316:
314:
309:
302:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
271:
267:
263:
261:
257:
252:
250:
247:
241:
239:
234:
232:
226:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
190:
188:
184:
179:
174:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
141:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
113:
110:
99:
89:
86:
84:
83:
79:
75:
70:
55:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
3063:
2957:Turkmenistan
2629:Defence Fund
2620:
2599:
2558:
2528:
2474:
2051:Multilateral
1929:Vatican City
1785:
1548:South Africa
1504:
1384:. Retrieved
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1312:
1303:
1294:
1275:
1256:
1245:. Retrieved
1237:ec.europa.eu
1236:
1227:
1213:
1199:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1167:
1157:
1143:
1132:. Retrieved
1118:
1110:the original
1103:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1053:. Retrieved
1044:
1035:
1024:. Retrieved
1015:
1006:
995:. Retrieved
978:The Guardian
976:
952:. Retrieved
943:
920:. Retrieved
909:
900:
889:. Retrieved
885:the original
861:. Retrieved
852:
829:. Retrieved
820:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
783:
772:. Retrieved
758:
747:. Retrieved
711:
699:. Retrieved
682:
670:
632:. Retrieved
628:the original
618:
606:. Retrieved
602:the original
592:
580:. Retrieved
576:the original
566:
554:. Retrieved
550:the original
540:
528:. Retrieved
524:the original
514:
506:the original
496:
427:
420:
412:
404:Soviet Union
393:
378:
328:
320:
317:
305:
275:
264:
258:to Belarus'
253:
242:
235:
227:
216:
194:
175:
172:
153:
142:
134:
119:
49:
41:
3018:Netherlands
2690:Decorations
2488:within the
2331:ambassadors
2267:Enlargement
2124:Initiatives
2070:Arab League
1955:New Zealand
1891:Switzerland
1730:South Korea
1725:Philippines
1709:North Korea
408:Union State
290:CIS-members
282:Union State
181: [
3138:Categories
3089:in Belarus
2962:Uzbekistan
2897:Bangladesh
2892:Azerbaijan
2424:Leadership
1976:Yugoslavia
1950:Micronesia
1876:San Marino
1850:Montenegro
1781:Azerbaijan
1689:Kazakhstan
1644:Bangladesh
1528:Cape Verde
1289:1989-12-18
1270:1989-12-18
1247:2016-01-02
1134:2021-07-25
1085:2019-10-31
1055:2019-11-02
1026:2019-11-02
997:2019-12-08
954:2019-12-08
922:2019-11-02
891:2019-11-02
863:2019-12-08
831:2019-11-02
799:2019-11-02
774:2019-11-01
749:2020-09-29
489:References
260:parliament
52:April 2024
3013:Lithuania
2942:Palestine
2876:Venezuela
2668:Equipment
2466:Structure
2335:to the EU
2327:of the EU
2141:CARIFORUM
1945:Australia
1719:Palestine
1659:Indonesia
1603:Greenland
1574:Argentina
1493:relations
1491:Bilateral
1386:23 August
1355:23 August
1325:23 August
987:0261-3077
944:Bloomberg
817:"Belarus"
306:In 2021,
246:Austria's
164:Lithuania
2937:Pakistan
2932:Malaysia
2854:Americas
2642:Policies
2530:Agencies
2186:Euronest
2105:Mercosur
1714:Pakistan
1699:Malaysia
1567:Americas
1505:See also
1380:Archived
1349:Archived
1345:Euronews
1319:Archived
1314:BBC News
1283:Archived
1264:Archived
1241:Archived
1169:Euractiv
1128:Euronews
1079:Archived
1049:Archived
1020:Archived
991:Archived
948:Archived
916:Archived
857:Archived
825:Archived
768:Archived
740:Archived
659:Archived
652:BBC News
634:20 April
608:20 April
582:20 April
556:20 April
530:20 April
452:See also
398:and the
206:and the
124:and the
3102:Portals
3048:Ukraine
3028:Romania
3003:Germany
2998:Estonia
2993:Denmark
2983:Croatia
2967:Vietnam
2907:Georgia
2747:(PESCO)
2741:(PESCO)
2725:(PESCO)
2716:Related
2682:(PESCO)
2621:Funding
2560:Council
2415:of the
2349:Funding
1985:General
1938:Oceania
1910:Ukraine
1831:Moldova
1815:Iceland
1801:Georgia
1786:Belarus
1776:Armenia
1771:Andorra
1766:Albania
1745:Vietnam
1694:Lebanon
1639:Bahrain
1623:Uruguay
1558:Tunisia
1543:Morocco
1523:Algeria
1175:3 March
701:May 31,
483:INOGATE
256:elected
191:History
109:Belarus
42:updated
3128:Europe
3038:Serbia
3033:Russia
3023:Poland
3008:Latvia
2976:Europe
2952:Turkey
2927:Israel
2866:Mexico
2829:Africa
2603:bodies
1969:Former
1896:Turkey
1881:Serbia
1871:Russia
1866:Norway
1845:Monaco
1820:Kosovo
1759:Europe
1740:Taiwan
1684:Jordan
1674:Israel
1608:Mexico
1593:Canada
1588:Brazil
1516:Africa
985:
697:. 2024
418:says.
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
168:Latvia
160:Poland
135:After
3043:Spain
2947:Syria
2912:India
2902:China
2836:Libya
2075:ASEAN
1750:Yemen
1735:Syria
1704:Nepal
1679:Japan
1654:India
1649:China
1580:trade
1553:Sudan
1538:Libya
1533:Egypt
743:(PDF)
736:(PDF)
691:(PDF)
185:]
3069:NATO
2922:Iraq
2917:Iran
2885:Asia
2861:Cuba
2333:) /
2110:NATO
2085:ECHR
1669:Iraq
1664:Iran
1632:Asia
1613:Peru
1598:Cuba
1388:2020
1376:CNBC
1357:2020
1327:2020
1177:2022
983:ISSN
703:2024
636:2016
610:2016
584:2016
558:2016
532:2016
166:and
2100:IOC
2095:ICC
3140::
3087:/
2762:,
2496:,
2492:,
2115:UN
2090:G7
1507::
1378:.
1374:.
1343:.
1311:.
1239:.
1235:.
1166:.
1126:.
1102:.
1064:^
1043:.
1018:.
1014:.
989:.
981:.
975:.
963:^
942:.
931:^
908:.
872:^
851:.
840:^
823:.
819:.
808:^
738:.
722:^
693:.
654:.
644:^
444:,
391:.
251:.
214:.
183:ru
170:.
162:,
151:.
3104::
2807:e
2800:t
2793:v
2766:)
2758:(
2510:)
2506:(
2500:)
2405:e
2398:t
2391:v
2329:(
1862:†
1822:†
1721:†
1470:e
1463:t
1456:v
1390:.
1359:.
1329:.
1250:.
1221:.
1193:.
1179:.
1151:.
1137:.
1088:.
1058:.
1029:.
1000:.
957:.
925:.
894:.
866:.
834:.
802:.
777:.
752:.
705:.
638:.
612:.
586:.
560:.
534:.
54:)
50:(
44:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
