993:
under the protection of ASEAN. On the other hand, there have been interesting debates regarding the benefits of ASEAN when admitting East Timor. Typically, people tend to think about East Timor's responsibilities and duties towards this regional organization. However, such perspectives overlook the potential contributions of East Timor in regional ASEAN integration projects. Not recognizing and supporting East Timor could lead to ASEAN showing its incapacity to address issues within its "backyard" as East Timor is geographically, historically, and culturally part of the
Southeast Asian region. From a strategic and security perspective, it could be seen as unwise to leave East Timor outside the ASEAN family. It would be too risky, even threatening regional security and peace when East Timor's standards and development trajectory go against ASEAN.
932:, terrorism, maritime security (piracy), human rights, human trafficking, and humanitarian assistance. Alleviating its geopolitical position, strengthen its national identity and regional belonging, and contribute to the promotion of a rules-based regional order. For the ASCC, which aims to create a caring and inclusive society that values human development, social welfare, cultural diversity and environmental sustainability, East Timor can benefit from the ASEAN initiatives and programs that address various socio-cultural issues, such as education, health, gender, youth, disaster management, climate change, and cultural heritage. East Timor can also benefit from the ASEAN opportunities for people-to-people exchange, such as scholarships, internships, volunteerism, and tourism.
878:
685:
898:
membership as an indispensable part of the country's efforts to consolidate peace". In addition, when East Timor joins ASEAN, it can access to a larger and more dynamic market of over 650 million people and a combined GDP of more than $ 3 trillion. In the short to medium term, membership will create opportunities for East Timor to access important sources of capital for national development through programs such as the ASEAN Integration
Initiative to narrow the gap of development among ASEAN members.
753:, recorded that 76% of East Timorese supported full membership in ASEAN, with 11% having never heard of it, 8% responding 'Don't know/Refused to answer,' and only 5% expressing opposition to joining. In the same poll, 77% of people expressed a very favorable outlook towards ASEAN (an increase of 5%, from 72% in 2016), 13% held a somewhat favorable outlook, 4% had a somewhat unfavorable outlook, 1% felt strongly unfavorable, while 5% responded with 'Don't know/Refused to answer.'
861:
511:
405:
762:
92:
532:
672:. The vote was influenced by ASEAN chair Cambodia, who also voted to abstain alongside the ASEAN states of Brunei, Laos, and Thailand, while Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam supported the resolution. East Timorese officials later expressed their regret, with Ramos-Horta calling the vote a "vote of shame" and stated that the country may have isolated itself from the other members of the association.
2197:
30:
435:
418:
46:
461:
392:
366:
487:
448:
379:
474:
155:
membership requirements pertaining to a country's level of development, some countries had historically opposed East Timor's accession due to its underdeveloped economy. Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Thailand, Cambodia, the
Philippines and Myanmar supported East Timor in its desire for full membership, concerns were expressed behind closed doors that ASEAN already had enough
273:, the delegation is composed of Director-Generals and Focal Points from line-ministries working towards ASEAN accession across all the three pillars. various important issues, which include learning about the ASEAN institutional framework and organic structure, decision-making bodies and processes, legal instruments and agreements, and technical cooperation.
635:
not explicitly support it, stating that plans for economic integration must not be derailed by the country's accession. In
November 2013, U Aung Htoo, ASEAN Affairs Department deputy director, said that East Timor would not be ready to join in 2014 since they do not have an embassy in all 10 current ASEAN member states, a necessity for membership.
992:
Membership will allow East Timor to have a stronger and more significant presence on the international stage by joining an organization of 10 member states aiming for "a more coordinated and tightly-knit ASEAN in global issues of common concern." Therefore, East Timor will benefit from and be ensured
634:
By
September 2013, the ASEAN's Coordinating Council Working Group was still evaluating East Timor's membership application, and Minh said that there was no timeline for when the assessment would be completed. Singapore pledged that it would not block East Timor's membership in the association but did
897:
Becoming an ASEAN member for East Timor brings clear benefits. Because after the struggle for independence against
Indonesia and to become an internationally recognized nation, ASEAN membership provides an important opportunity for national reconciliation. East Timor has declared that it "sees ASEAN
675:
Following his 2022 reelection, Ramos-Horta reiterated the country's desire to join ASEAN, aiming for a 2023 admission when
Indonesia is set to chair the organization. He later criticized the lengthy process of joining the organization, stating that "It seems as if to reach ASEAN, you have to fulfill
988:
East Timor's efforts to join ASEAN demonstrate its desire for cohesion and its desire to contribute and integrate with the regional community. By accepting East Timor, ASEAN will promote its role as a cooperation mechanism, as well as help East Timor's integration and development process take place
837:
Among those opposing East Timor's admission, 34.4% are concerned that ASEAN's economic integration will slow down due to East Timor's membership, 29.8% believe that nothing will change in ASEAN, and 28.8% think that ASEAN's consensus-based decision-making process will be complicated by East Timor's
797:
countries, including academics, researchers, representatives of the private and financial sectors, civil society representatives, non-governmental organizations, media professionals, government officials, and representatives of regional and international organizations. The survey was conducted over
638:
In 2015, East Timor said it is now ready to join the association at any time, telling via East Timor's ambassador to
Malaysia that their country had at least fulfilled two major requirements for ASEAN membership. The Philippines re-echoed its support for East Timor's accession to ASEAN on the same
841:
Of the participants who support East Timor's admission, 48.7% believe that a new member will strengthen ASEAN's unity and centrality, while 9.9% are confident that East Timor's accession will increase intra-regional trade and investment. Only 15.8% of respondents disagree with East Timor joining
259:
ASEAN fact-finding mission on East Timor is formed. This fact finding mission investigates the eligibility and readiness of East Timor to join the ASEAN Community, consisting of three pillars. Namely, the ASEAN Political-Security
Community (APSC), the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and the ASEAN
166:
East Timor is one of the poorest countries in Asia, facing many challenges including maintaining security, economic development, efforts to combat corruption in the national budget, and being heavily dependent on oil exports, which account for up to 80‒90% of its revenue. Additionally, improving
154:
To become a member of ASEAN, East Timor needs to fully meet the organization's conditions and obligations, which include the ability to meet the requirements for participation in the three main pillars of political-security (APSC), economic (AEC), and socio-cultural (ASCC). While there are no
268:
East Timor sends delegations to the ASEAN Secretariat
Technical Meeting. A delegation of 20, the largest ever delegation of East Timorese Government officials to visit the ASEAN Secretariat prior to East Timor's Joining, led and coordinated by the Directorate-General for ASEAN Affairs in the
655:
In 2018, East Timor's application for membership was still being studied by the association. Despite Singapore being historically opposed to East Timor's accession to the association due to economic reasons, the country began to openly state that they are welcoming the country's membership
829:
Among respondents supportive of East Timor's admission, 48.7% believe that a new member will enhance ASEAN's unity and centrality, while 39.9% are confident that East Timor's membership will increase intra-regional trade and investment. Only 11.4% think that nothing will change in ASEAN.
951:
also makes it convenient for tourists to exchange currency, gradually boosting the tourism industry. East Timor's ASEAN membership offers numerous advantages, including trade opportunities, enhanced security, national stability, and cultural exchange with the ASEAN community.
825:
is most unsure of a new member joining at 38.3%. Although 26.4% of Singapore respondents remain unsure, only 11.1% expressed outright opposition. The lack of ASEAN consensus over East Timor's application to join ASEAN has been frequently attributed to Singapore in the past.
651:
will continue East Timor's participation in ASEAN as an observer during the 2017 summit. The Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, and Cambodia reiterated East Timor's membership application during the summit, but 6 member states led by Singapore did not support the move.
580:
in January 2007, pledging to renounce the use of force and binding East Timor to non-interference in the internal affairs of ASEAN member states. In August 2007, the ASEAN states declared their willingness in principle to admit East Timor.
703:, the organization issued statement agreeing "in principle" to East Timor's membership, granting East Timor observer status at high-level meetings and stating that a roadmap to full membership would be submitted in the 2023 summit.
913:. East Timor can also leverage the preferential trade agreements that ASEAN has with other major partners, such as China, Japan, India, Australia and New Zealand. Thus, East Timor can attract more foreign investment, stimulate its
664:
In 2019, ASEAN formed a fact-finding mission to visit the country in September to determine its readiness in joining the association. In June 2019, several ASEAN ministers reiterated their support for East Timor's membership bid.
928:(ASCC). The APSC, which aims to ensure regional peace, stability and security, can benefit East Timor from the ASEAN mechanisms for dialogue, consultation and cooperation on various security issues, such as territorial disputes,
306:
Screening of East Timor starts. During the three-day AEC Fact-Finding Mission, delegates met with key East Timor ministries/government agencies involved in the country's accession to the ASEAN Economic Agreements, including the
947:, with energy being the most significant aspect. Joining ASEAN has the potential to further develop the agricultural sector in East Timor, particularly in coffee exports, which can contribute to economic growth. The use of the
3884:
3382:
3819:
2433:
2673:
642:
In 2017, the Philippines, a close ally of East Timor, became the ASEAN host for 2017. However, ASEAN bypassed East Timor's membership in 2017, mostly because of its lack of human resources which was pointed out by
2339:
During the meeting, the Thai Prime Minister told Ramos-Horta that Thailand, as the current president of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), would support East Timor's entry as a member of ASEAN in
963:
for increasing global influence. It has access to crucial sea routes leading to Singapore, various Middle Eastern oil fields, and major global trade hubs in East Asia and the North American West Coast through the
331:, the Customs Authority, and the Secretariat of State for Professional Training and Labor (SoSPTE). There were also meetings with East Timor's Chambers of Commerce and Industry, as well as the business community.
575:
in 2005. After being admitted to the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in July 2005, the application to join ASEAN was submitted in Kuala Lumpur on 28 July 2006. In preparation for accession, the country acceded to the
3429:
178:
By 2015, East Timor had fulfilled three major requirements: the country was located in Southeast Asia, was recognized by all ASEAN member states, and has opened embassies in all ASEAN member countries.
1390:
798:
eight weeks, from November 14, 2022, to January 6, 2023. Participants answered questions on 54 topics related to regional geopolitics and the political, economic, and social situation in the region.
2048:
3375:
3484:
1012:
regional structure in the 21st century. While facing a rising China, India, as well as the United States' greater interest in the region, ASEAN cannot afford to lose its role in the region.
3105:
1527:
834:
respondents are particularly optimistic, with 70.0% believing that East Timor's membership will enhance ASEAN unity and centrality, significantly higher than the ASEAN average of 48.7%.
167:
healthcare and education systems is a priority. The country's infrastructure is also relatively underdeveloped, and the literacy rate is approximately 69.9% as of 2018. According to the
3874:
1005:
270:
96:
3368:
838:
membership. Only 7.0% believe that this move will increase disunity among member states. In this category, 66.7% of Indonesian respondents foresee a slowdown in economic integration.
668:
In 2021, East Timor voted to abstain in a United Nations resolution which aimed to condemn the military dictatorship in Myanmar which ousted the democratically elected government of
182:
The 2023 roadmap to membership included a number of steps East Timor needs to fulfil, including the capacity to host large meetings and sufficient English-speaking government staff.
3889:
2406:
2037:
623:
stated that all member states supported East Timor's admission to the association, although he also said that the country was not yet qualified for membership. Philippine President
2140:
813:
supported their closest neighbour while nearly a quarter of Indonesia respondents (24.8%) were unsure over admitting East Timor as a new member. The strongest opposition is from
328:
2437:
3460:
2651:
2091:
1535:
316:
3761:
1937:
1194:
3296:
3856:
3807:
3465:
1881:
750:
320:
3786:
3434:
2674:"Official Visit of Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Dr. Dionísio Da Costa Babo Soares to Malaysia 1 - 2 July 2019"
1240:
732:, were accepted in the organization. At the following ASEAN summit in Jakarta, ASEAN encouraged East Timor to continue working to fulfil the requirements for accession.
577:
238:
3625:
3068:
2557:
2482:
3736:
2531:
619:
and Laos, have objected on the grounds that East Timor is not yet developed enough to join. However, after the ASEAN summit in April 2013, Secretary General of ASEAN
1907:
312:
171:'s data, in 2012, East Timor had a population of 1.2 million people and a GDP of US$ 1.29 billion, which is only 15% of the smallest economy within ASEAN, which is
1986:"The Republic of the Philippines formally established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste on 20 May 2002. Embassy of Philippines Dili"
1159:
2755:
2117:
3904:
3741:
2922:
785:
The 5th edition of the 'State of Southeast Asia' survey, published on February 9, 2023, by the ASEAN Studies Centre of the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute in
2172:
1843:
721:
706:
In February 2023, the country made its debut at a foreign ministerial level meeting of ASEAN, appearing at the ASEAN Ministers’ Meeting held in Jakarta.
608:
515:
3869:
2967:
3927:
1591:
1357:
1904:"Day of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Thailand and East Timor 20 May 2002 (the third country after China and Norway) (in Thai)"
1330:
3899:
3424:
3109:
3276:
2221:
2073:
1273:
3579:
2300:
1539:
1026:
2273:
996:
Any proposal from countries outside the region to East Timor will certainly cause concern for ASEAN. Some government buildings in the capital
3894:
3175:
2997:
2882:
324:
3630:
3138:
2806:
2012:"The Republic of the Philippines and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 20"
1712:
409:
3037:"Survey shows that the majority of ASEAN citizens are in favour of Timor-Leste joining this organisation « Government of Timor-Leste"
2410:
1785:
717:
in May 2023 a roadmap to East Timor's accession was adopted. Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak expected to be admitted at the end of 2023.
615:, which East Timor gained their independence from in 2002, has pushed for them to be granted ASEAN membership, other countries, such as
3851:
439:
2971:
2955:
1001:
746:
2087:
789:, reports to a conclusion that 61.5% of ASEAN respondents overwhelmingly support East Timor's accession. To conduct this survey, the
396:
17:
3036:
1929:
1186:
2741:
2015:
1634:
1424:
491:
2459:
917:, diversify its sources of income, boost its human capital and employment, and reduce its poverty and dependence on oil revenues.
607:
put the brakes on hopes over joining ASEAN in 2011, stating that the country still lacked the necessary "human resources." After
308:
3756:
3751:
3218:
1872:
1117:
790:
383:
3192:
1031:
728:
declared in August 2023 that East Timor would not join ASEAN as a democratic state as long as military governments, such as in
353:
1237:
3879:
3864:
3812:
3076:
2561:
2486:
1738:
944:
215:
After a case-by-case review and a delay in Pakistan's admission to the ARF due to India's disagreement, East Timor joins the
2781:
2719:
2535:
1393:[Country information of the Federal Foreign Office - Timor-Leste - Foreign policy: Section "Relations with ASEAN"].
1447:
3932:
3781:
2908:
1903:
2831:
1963:
1008:
were built/renovated and funded by China. Non-recognition of East Timor has implications for ASEAN's central role in the
890:, funded by the government. East Timor's ASEAN entry aims to boost confidence and attract more investments to the country
3439:
1163:
921:
910:
901:
An optimistic view upon East Timor's leadership can be summed up to three ideals. First East Timor can benefit from the
2113:
691:
welcomed to represent East Timor on its first high-level meeting in ASEAN. A privilege only bestowed to ASEAN's members
79:. East Timor would have by far the smallest GDP in the ASEAN, less than 15% of the smallest current ASEAN member state
877:
925:
422:
83:. In 2022, the country was admitted "in principle" as the organization's 11th member, with full membership pending.
3791:
2950:
1661:"Asian foreign ministers on Friday welcomed tiny East Timor as the 25th member of the region's main security forum"
1060:
465:
370:
3319:
2352:
452:
3698:
2629:
1056:
175:
with a GDP of US$ 9.2 billion. Thus fast tracking East Timor's accession to ASEAN was seen to hasty at the time.
3341:
2509:"Singapore and the Philippines express support for Timor-Leste's bid for ASEAN membership after Official visits"
2584:
2165:
909:
and production base, enhance trade and investment, and facilitate the movement of goods, services, capital and
902:
478:
3656:
2151:
2696:
588:
restated that joining was a top priority, and he hoped to join by 2012. In January 2009, Thai Prime Minister
3710:
1985:
1678:
61:
2856:
2088:"Presidential decree to upgrade the status of the Indonesian office in Dili to the embassy (in Indonesian)"
3683:
3108:[Timor Leste joining ASEAN benefits both sides?] (in Vietnamese). 21 December 2015. Archived from
1391:"Länderinformationen des Auswärtigen Amtes – Timor-Leste – Außenpolitik: Abschnitt "Beziehungen zu ASEAN""
1124:
684:
65:
1365:
620:
3746:
3731:
3678:
3646:
3414:
1816:"Timor-Leste Looks Forward to Welcoming the ASEAN Fact-Finding Mission « Government of Timor-Leste"
965:
914:
603:
East Timor officially applied for membership in ASEAN on 4 March 2011. As months passed, Prime Minister
341:
East Timor admitted "in principle"; the country gains observer status in all high-level ASEAN meetings.
163:. Singapore in particular was sceptical as to whether East Timor would be able to cope with accession.
1472:
3651:
3554:
1844:"ASEAN Economic Community fact-finding mission to Timor-Leste shows progress towards ASEAN Accession"
1277:
1256:
1021:
948:
572:
216:
2304:
1217:
631:
has previously supported East Timor's ASEAN membership through official documents in 2002 and 2010.
3726:
3470:
3315:
2277:
929:
831:
585:
3244:
3688:
3613:
3360:
624:
1305:
801:
According to the poll, the strongest expression of support for East Timor's Accession came from
3839:
3419:
3171:
3008:
2902:
969:
940:
860:
810:
589:
1793:
1009:
3703:
3693:
3620:
3574:
2139:
1497:
936:
725:
669:
604:
510:
761:
91:
3324:
1244:
883:
866:
774:
688:
3040:
1616:
2011:
1420:
1564:
1092:
794:
595:
In 2010, East Timor attended the ASEAN summits as a "special guest of the presidency".
134:
The state must be able and willing to carry out the obligations of membership such as:
119:
100:
2652:"Timor Leste application for ASEAN membership still being studied – chairman's report"
584:
In 2005, East Timor said it wanted to be a member by 2010. In December 2007 President
531:
3921:
3455:
3409:
1128:
973:
956:
887:
778:
648:
129:
111:
104:
64:
in 2002 when its leaders stated that it had made a "strategic decision" to become a
29:
3608:
977:
770:
766:
710:
696:
611:, the new government reaffirmed their commitment to joining the association. While
2166:"LIST OF STATES WHICH THE LAO PDR HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS SINCE 1950"
1679:"Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia"
1660:
45:
3165:
2742:"Timor-Leste's Bid for ASEAN Membership Tarnished by Myanmar Vote – The Diplomat"
2606:
1815:
627:
pledged his country's support to East Timor's ASEAN membership in June 2013. The
3529:
3277:"Supporting Timor-Leste's ASEAN Membership Should Be a Priority for Its Friends"
3088:
2508:
1635:"Joint Communique of the 38th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Vientiane, 26 July 2005"
842:
ASEAN, 22.7% are not sure, and 11.4% believe that nothing will change in ASEAN.
806:
714:
628:
404:
1592:"Timor-Leste update: Parliamentary elections and a roadmap to ASEAN membership"
3845:
3562:
1959:
700:
592:
said that his country would support East Timor's membership of ASEAN by 2012.
568:
168:
76:
72:(ASEAN) in the future. The country officially applied for membership in 2011.
50:
3012:
3534:
3509:
1331:"ASEAN to pass on letting East Timor join grouping this year: Kyodo sources"
786:
644:
616:
612:
434:
417:
220:
2326:
2460:"Philippine Civil Society To Support Timor-Leste Bid for ASEAN Membership"
207:
East Timor secedes from Indonesia and is recognized as an ASEAN observer.
3539:
3519:
3504:
2146:
2074:"Menlu Retno Bertemu Menlu Timor Leste, Ini yang Dibahas (in Indonesian)"
802:
460:
391:
365:
2756:"East Timor expected to join ASEAN in 2023: President-elect Ramos-Horta"
2247:
1617:"E. Timor unhappy to wait one more year to join regional security forum"
943:(Australia), East Timor possesses great potential in tourism, rice, and
3544:
3524:
2923:"ASEAN recomenda a Timor-Leste ser criterioso sobre processo de adesão"
2327:"East Timor: Thailand to fund development of Timorese energy resources"
814:
729:
486:
447:
160:
156:
1064:
3499:
1786:"Timor-Leste Sends Delegation to ASEAN Secretariat Technical Meeting"
955:
East Timor also holds a strategic position highly valued by both the
818:
378:
58:
accession of East Timor to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
18:
Accession of East Timor to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
3219:"Timor-Leste: China an alternative to ASEAN membership, president |"
2607:"Timor-Leste continues to strengthen relations with the Philippines"
676:
all the criteria to enter heaven. And then the next step is ASEAN."
2676:(Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 1 July 2019
2114:"Tăng cường hợp tác nhiều mặt Việt Nam-Timor Leste (in Vietnamese)"
3670:
3391:
3139:"Timor-Leste's Accession to ASEAN: Benefits, Risks and Challenges"
960:
906:
760:
683:
303:
292:
281:
90:
69:
44:
28:
1989:
1686:
1398:
656:
application when the Timorese Prime Minister visited the latter.
143:
Acceding to all treaties, declarations and agreements in the bloc
137:
Maintaining embassies in all current member countries of the bloc
75:
Closer ties with ASEAN are supported by all political parties in
3514:
997:
822:
647:. Despite this, it was announced that East Timor Prime Minister
473:
224:
172:
80:
3364:
2782:"Easier to Enter Heaven than ASEAN, Says Timor Leste President"
1930:"Timor Leste and Brunei Darussalam sign Air Services Agreement"
1187:"ASEAN agrees in principle to admit Timor-Leste as 11th member"
3193:"It Is in ASEAN's Strategic Interest to Admit Timor-Leste Now"
1873:"ASEAN agrees in principle to admit East Timor as 11th member"
526:
2889:. 6 August 2023. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023
2409:. Secretary-General of ASEAN. 7 December 2012. Archived from
1960:"The History of the Embassy of Malaysia in Dili, Timor-Leste"
920:
Another benefit of joining ASEAN is the participation in the
3106:"Timor Leste gia nhập ASEAN đem lại lợi ích cho cả hai bên?"
1739:"Timor Leste says Brunei will support its bid to join ASEAN"
1713:"France, East Timor sign non-aggression treaties with Asean"
3247:[Expanded ASEAN: The future is still far away].
2718:
Yuni Arisandy Sinaga; Bambang Purwanto (2 August 2019).
2222:"PNG and East Timor establish full diplomatic relations"
1760:
1127:'s International Projects Unit. May 2007. Archived from
125:
The state must be recognized by all ASEAN member states.
3297:"Joining Asean or not should not matter to Timor-Leste"
2807:"AMM convenes with Timor-Leste present, Myanmar absent"
543:
251:
East Timor officially applies for membership in ASEAN.
571:
was recognized as an observer of ASEAN and joined the
2720:"Indonesia backs Timor Leste for membership in ASEAN"
2560:. The Brunei Times. 21 September 2013. Archived from
2462:. Initiatives for International Dialogue. 7 June 2013
2301:"Timor's key concern: preparing for ASEAN membership"
2276:. Xinhua News Agency. 2 December 2005. Archived from
3275:
Conley Tyler, Melissa; Novak, Parker (17 May 2023).
2883:"PM Gusmão declares Timor-Leste will not join ASEAN"
2558:"S'pore won't block Timor Leste's bid to join ASEAN"
1685:. Cebu, Philippines. 13 January 2007. Archived from
1238:
Aquino to back East Timor's bid for ASEAN membership
1158:
Aung, Nyan Lynn; Mclaughlin, Tim (7 November 2013).
1153:
1151:
1149:
1051:
1049:
1047:
3832:
3800:
3770:
3719:
3669:
3639:
3601:
3594:
3553:
3492:
3483:
3448:
3398:
2434:"Indonesia Supports East Timor's Bid to Join ASEAN"
2407:"Timor Leste remains steadfast to ASEAN aspiration"
1528:"Báo điện tử của Bộ Văn Hóa Thể Thao & Du Lịch"
2198:"Diplomatic relations between Timor-Leste and ..."
1871:
1526:Binh, An (3 June 2016). Liem, Nguyen Thanh (ed.).
2998:"The State of Southeast Asia: 2023 Survey Report"
2859:[ASEAN states want to admit East Timor].
2532:"Timor Leste must wait for full ASEAN membership"
1448:"Timor-Leste: Building towards the next 20 years"
578:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
239:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
3737:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
3069:"The case for Timor Leste's membership of ASEAN"
1304:Gnanasagaran, Angaindrankumar (5 January 2018).
1118:"Political Parties and Groupings of Timor-Leste"
3762:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program
2630:"East Timor Hopes for ASEAN Membership by 2017"
1057:"East Timor Needs Five Years to Join ASEAN: PM"
114:defines the following criteria for membership:
3392:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
886:rebuilt by the Indonesian state-owned company
695:In November 2022, following the 40th and 41st
140:Attending all ministerial meetings and summits
3376:
2968:National Public Opinion Survey of Timor-Leste
2951:National Public Opinion Survey of Timor-Leste
2609:. Government of Timor-Leste. 17 December 2015
2585:"Reviewing the 26th ASEAN Summit in Malaysia"
2274:"Timor-Leste wishes to join ASEAN in 5 years"
1565:"Timor Leste is ready to join Asean grouping"
745:A 2018 National Public Opinion Survey by the
8:
3857:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
3626:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit
2483:"Timor-Leste poised to win ASEAN membership"
118:The state must be geographically located in
3742:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2391:"Gusmao recognizes failure to join ASEAN".
271:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
219:, during the Twelfth Meeting of the ARF in
97:Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
3774:
3598:
3489:
3402:
3383:
3369:
3361:
2832:"Milestone of ASEAN-Timor Leste Relations"
2481:Ismira Lutfia Tisnadibrata (16 May 2013).
2248:"East Timor to Apply for ASEAN Membership"
1536:Ministry of Information and Communications
1498:"The World Bank In Timor-Leste - Overview"
793:surveyed a total of 1,308 people from ten
348:Foreign relations with ASEAN member states
189:
103:, visits the ASEAN Secretariat. Hosted by
3067:Almuttaqi, A. Ibrahim (11 October 2015).
2857:"ASEAN-Staaten wollen Osttimor aufnehmen"
2511:. Government of Timor-Leste. 19 June 2013
2377:"Timor Leste Hopes Enter ASEAN Next Year"
2353:"FACTBOX-Who's who at the ASEAN meeting"
2045:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore
1274:"Timor Leste faces uphill to join ASEAN"
1257:Preparations for the Membership of ASEAN
128:The state must agree to be bound by the
60:is a process that started following the
3320:"Why Timor-Leste should join ASEAN now"
2485:. Khabar Southeast Asia. Archived from
1715:. The Philippine Star. Associated Press
1160:"Timor Leste on the ASEAN waiting list"
1043:
777:, briefly glances at East Timorese PM,
329:Ministry of Transport and Communication
317:Ministry of Tourism, Trade and Industry
3342:"Timor-Leste's ASEAN membership limbo"
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3031:
3029:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2946:
2944:
2900:
2303:. The Courier (ACP-EU). Archived from
2154:from the original on 26 February 2022.
1838:
1836:
1521:
1519:
1385:
1383:
1027:Accession of Papua New Guinea to ASEAN
190:
70:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
3340:Ortuoste, Maria (28 September 2019).
3100:
3098:
3062:
3060:
3058:
2697:"Hun Sen backs Timor Leste Asean bid"
2178:from the original on 29 December 2021
2120:from the original on 25 December 2021
2094:from the original on 26 December 2021
2018:from the original on 27 December 2021
1966:from the original on 25 December 2021
1910:from the original on 26 December 2021
1866:
1864:
1732:
1730:
1706:
1704:
1559:
1557:
1473:"Timor-Leste Literacy Rate 2001-2023"
1325:
1323:
1299:
1297:
1295:
321:Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
7:
1884:from the original on 25 January 2023
1276:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from
1267:
1265:
1197:from the original on 20 January 2023
1086:
1084:
1082:
2972:International Republican Institute
2956:International Republican Institute
2534:. The Brunei Times. Archived from
2436:. Voice of America. Archived from
1940:from the original on 21 March 2023
1761:"Three Pillars of ASEAN Community"
1711:Brago, Pia Lee (14 January 2007).
1218:"What does it take to join ASEAN?"
1185:Min, Chew Hui (11 November 2022).
1093:"East Timor applies to join Asean"
922:ASEAN Political-Security Community
747:International Republican Institute
313:Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals
186:Chronology of Relations with ASEAN
25:
3295:Galimberti, Simone (8 May 2022).
3245:"ASEAN mở rộng: Tương lai còn xa"
2929:(in Portuguese). 6 September 2023
1421:"Timor-Leste Country Report 2022"
260:Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC).
3631:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
3167:East Timor: The Price of Liberty
2530:Sally Piri (12 September 2013).
2038:"Diplomatic & consular list"
1934:Agencia Noticiosa de Timor-Leste
1427:from the original on 21 May 2022
876:
859:
530:
509:
485:
472:
459:
446:
433:
416:
403:
390:
377:
364:
295:Screening of East Timor starts.
284:Screening of East Timor starts.
3928:Foreign relations of East Timor
3435:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
2654:. Interakyson. 16 November 2017
1337:. ABS-CBN News. 5 November 2017
1306:"Admitting ASEAN's 11th member"
1162:. Myanmar Times. Archived from
1032:Accession of Sri Lanka to ASEAN
869:(then Palaban Airfield) in 2014
354:Foreign relations of East Timor
3813:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
3039:. 30 July 2023. Archived from
2432:Brian Padden (29 March 2011).
2201:United Nations Digital Library
1571:. Daily Express. 11 April 2015
1423:. Bertelsmann Stiftung. 2022.
1364:. The Diplomat. Archived from
1356:Palatino, Mong (9 June 2011).
1091:McGeown, Kate (4 March 2011).
968:, including passages like the
926:ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community
905:(AEC), which aims to create a
724:of government, Prime Minister
1:
2863:(in German). 11 November 2022
2381:idrpress.com. 9 December 2010
2047:. p. 215. Archived from
1446:Novak, Parker (19 May 2022).
769:, and East Timor at the 2023
2583:Edmund Sim (29 April 2015).
2329:. Macau Hub. 14 January 2009
1737:Bandial, Ain (6 July 2019).
1590:Parker Novak (17 May 2023).
1532:Tu Quoc Electronic Newspaper
765:Leaders of ASEAN Countries,
150:East Timor membership issues
3757:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area
3752:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
3243:Lượng, Thu (16 July 2012).
3005:ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
2695:Ben Sokhean (4 June 2019).
1397:(in German). Archived from
1272:Hou Qiang (29 April 2013).
1225:ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute
1216:Thuzar, Moe (2 June 2017).
1006:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
791:ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
62:independence of the country
3949:
3164:Kingsbury, Damien (2009).
1061:Secretary-General of ASEAN
429:
360:
351:
237:East Timor accedes to the
3777:
3405:
2907:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2628:Luke Hunt (27 May 2016).
1358:"ASEAN Needs Timor-Leste"
3787:Disaster Relief Exercise
3217:LUSA (3 November 2022).
2996:Seah (9 February 2023).
903:ASEAN Economic Community
325:Ministry of Public Works
3782:Centre for Biodiversity
1623:. Jakarta. 1 July 2004.
935:According to Professor
809:with 69.7%. 67.8% from
720:However, after another
3170:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2836:Kompas English Edition
2299:Hegel Goutier (2007).
1792:. 2019. Archived from
1125:Australian Labor Party
851:Benefits to East Timor
817:at 48.7%, followed by
782:
692:
107:
87:Accession requirements
53:
42:
3747:ASEAN Free Trade Area
3732:Chiang Mai Initiative
3704:Football Championship
1259:Retrieved 14 May 2011
1247:Retrieved 14 May 2011
1243:27 March 2012 at the
764:
687:
503:Other observer states
94:
48:
32:
3933:Enlargement of ASEAN
3895:Cities by population
3792:Smart Cities Network
3652:ASEAN Regional Forum
2538:on 28 September 2013
1880:. 11 November 2022.
1022:Enlargement of ASEAN
966:Australian Continent
930:transnational crimes
805:with 93.3%, and the
680:Negotiation progress
660:Fact-finding mission
573:ASEAN Regional Forum
217:ASEAN Regional Forum
3870:Subdivisions by GDP
3727:Asian Monetary Unit
3699:Football Federation
3657:Asia–Europe Meeting
3301:The Star (Malaysia)
3112:on 21 December 2015
3079:on 15 December 2015
2440:on 26 November 2013
2413:on 12 December 2012
2307:on 21 November 2008
1992:on 25 December 2021
1796:on 15 November 2019
1477:www.macrotrends.net
1401:on 20 November 2011
1134:on 21 December 2008
1002:Presidential Palace
494:(26 September 2006)
309:Ministry of Finance
192:
2927:Notícias ao Minuto
2564:on 19 October 2013
1820:timor-leste.gov.tl
821:at 45.0%, whereas
783:
773:. Singaporean PM,
693:
625:Benigno Aquino III
542:. You can help by
108:
54:
43:
37:) and East Timor (
3915:
3914:
3828:
3827:
3711:Armies Rifle Meet
3665:
3664:
3590:
3589:
3479:
3478:
3430:Secretary General
3420:Founding document
3316:Ramos-Horta, José
3177:978-1-349-37370-3
3145:. 11 January 2023
2359:. 21 January 2007
1641:. 12 October 2012
1504:. 1 December 2022
984:Effect upon ASEAN
945:coffee production
941:Deakin University
846:Impact of joining
609:elections in 2012
590:Abhisit Vejjajiva
560:
559:
500:
499:
345:
344:
16:(Redirected from
3940:
3885:Science Olympiad
3880:Countries by HDI
3865:Countries by GDP
3775:
3684:University Games
3647:ASEAN Plus Three
3621:East Asia Summit
3599:
3575:Papua New Guinea
3490:
3403:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3143:Fundasaun Mahein
3135:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3075:. Archived from
3073:The Jakarta Post
3064:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3002:
2993:
2974:
2965:
2959:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2811:The Jakarta Post
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:on 30 March 2014
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:on 5 August 2020
2053:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1988:. Archived from
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1875:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1538:. Archived from
1523:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1308:. The ASEAN Post
1301:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1155:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1063:. Archived from
1053:
937:Damien Kingsbury
880:
863:
670:Aung San Suu Kyi
599:Accession delays
586:José Ramos-Horta
555:
552:
534:
527:
516:Papua New Guinea
514:
513:
490:
489:
477:
476:
464:
463:
451:
450:
438:
437:
421:
420:
408:
407:
395:
394:
382:
381:
369:
368:
358:
357:
337:11 November 2022
278:3 September 2019
193:
40:
36:
21:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3890:Stock exchanges
3824:
3820:Rights of Women
3796:
3766:
3715:
3661:
3635:
3586:
3549:
3475:
3444:
3394:
3389:
3359:
3350:
3348:
3346:East Asia Forum
3339:
3330:
3328:
3325:East Asia Forum
3318:(16 May 2011).
3314:
3305:
3303:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3270:
3268:Further reading
3265:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3251:(in Vietnamese)
3249:VietNamNet News
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3197:thediplomat.com
3190:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3082:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3043:on 30 July 2023
3035:
3034:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2977:
2966:
2962:
2949:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2899:
2892:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2762:. 21 April 2022
2754:
2753:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2280:on 2 March 2009
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2141:"Press Release"
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1790:timor-leste.gov
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1689:on 23 June 2008
1677:
1676:
1672:
1667:. 30 July 2005.
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1596:The Interpreter
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1395:Auswärtiges Amt
1389:
1388:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1245:Wayback Machine
1236:
1232:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1166:on 8 March 2021
1157:
1156:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1040:
1018:
989:more actively.
986:
924:(APSC) and the
895:
894:
893:
892:
891:
884:Oecusse Airport
881:
872:
871:
870:
867:Oecusse Airport
864:
853:
848:
795:Southeast Asian
775:Lee Hsien Loong
759:
749:, sponsored by
743:
738:
689:Taur Matan Ruak
682:
662:
601:
565:
563:Early relations
556:
550:
547:
540:needs expansion
525:
508:
505:
484:
471:
458:
445:
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415:
402:
389:
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233:13 January 2007
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38:
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3312:
3292:
3271:
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3263:
3262:
3235:
3223:Macau Business
3209:
3183:
3176:
3156:
3123:
3094:
3054:
3025:
2975:
2960:
2940:
2914:
2874:
2848:
2823:
2798:
2773:
2747:
2733:
2710:
2687:
2665:
2643:
2632:. The Diplomat
2620:
2598:
2587:. The Diplomat
2575:
2549:
2522:
2500:
2473:
2451:
2424:
2398:
2395:. 13 May 2011.
2383:
2370:
2344:
2318:
2291:
2265:
2254:. 24 July 2006
2252:en.sggp.org.vn
2239:
2228:. 22 July 2002
2213:
2189:
2157:
2131:
2105:
2079:
2065:
2029:
2003:
1977:
1951:
1921:
1895:
1860:
1832:
1807:
1777:
1752:
1726:
1700:
1670:
1652:
1626:
1608:
1582:
1553:
1542:on 3 June 2016
1515:
1489:
1464:
1452:Lowy Institute
1438:
1412:
1379:
1368:on 9 June 2011
1348:
1319:
1291:
1261:
1249:
1230:
1208:
1177:
1145:
1109:
1078:
1067:on 9 June 2007
1042:
1041:
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1034:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1014:
985:
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882:
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865:
858:
857:
856:
855:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
758:
755:
742:
739:
737:
736:Public opinion
734:
681:
678:
661:
658:
600:
597:
564:
561:
558:
557:
537:
535:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:(22 July 2002)
504:
501:
498:
497:
496:
495:
482:
481:(29 July 2002)
469:
468:(29 July 2002)
456:
455:(28 July 2002)
443:
428:
427:
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413:
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374:
352:Main article:
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187:
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151:
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126:
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120:Southeast Asia
101:Adaljíza Magno
88:
85:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3945:
3934:
3931:
3929:
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3923:
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3905:Universities
3903:
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3425:Organisations
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3408:
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3198:
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3191:Yu, Truston.
3187:
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2833:
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2799:
2787:
2786:Jakarta Globe
2783:
2777:
2774:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2699:. Khmer Times
2698:
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2119:
2115:
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2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1874:
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1833:
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1756:
1753:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1714:
1707:
1705:
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1680:
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1352:
1349:
1336:
1332:
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1320:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1280:on 3 May 2013
1279:
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979:
975:
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962:
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957:United States
953:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
907:single market
904:
899:
889:
888:Waskita Karya
885:
879:
868:
862:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
833:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
796:
792:
788:
780:
779:Xanana Gusmao
776:
772:
768:
763:
756:
754:
752:
748:
741:In East Timor
740:
735:
733:
731:
727:
726:Xanana Gusmão
723:
718:
716:
712:
707:
704:
702:
698:
690:
686:
679:
677:
673:
671:
666:
659:
657:
653:
650:
649:Mari Alkatiri
646:
640:
636:
632:
630:
626:
622:
621:Lê Lương Minh
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:Xanana Gusmão
598:
596:
593:
591:
587:
582:
579:
574:
570:
562:
554:
551:November 2023
545:
541:
538:This section
536:
533:
529:
528:
522:
517:
512:
507:
506:
502:
493:
488:
483:
480:
475:
470:
467:
462:
457:
454:
449:
444:
442:(2 July 2002)
441:
436:
431:
430:
425:(20 May 2002)
424:
419:
414:
412:(20 May 2002)
411:
406:
401:
399:(20 May 2002)
398:
393:
388:
386:(20 May 2002)
385:
380:
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373:(20 May 2002)
372:
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180:
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174:
170:
164:
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158:
149:
142:
139:
136:
135:
133:
131:
130:ASEAN Charter
127:
124:
121:
117:
116:
115:
113:
112:ASEAN Charter
106:
105:Kao Kim Hourn
102:
98:
95:East Timor's
93:
86:
84:
82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
31:
27:
19:
3875:Minimum wage
3852:EU relations
3808:Human Rights
3689:School Games
3609:ASEAN Summit
3567:
3349:. Retrieved
3345:
3329:. Retrieved
3323:
3304:. Retrieved
3300:
3284:. Retrieved
3281:The Diplomat
3280:
3253:. Retrieved
3248:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3222:
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3196:
3186:
3166:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3142:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:the original
3087:– via
3081:. Retrieved
3077:the original
3072:
3045:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3016:. Retrieved
3004:
2963:
2954:
2931:. Retrieved
2926:
2917:
2891:. Retrieved
2886:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2835:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2759:
2750:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2562:the original
2552:
2542:25 September
2540:. Retrieved
2536:the original
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2487:the original
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2454:
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2438:the original
2427:
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2411:the original
2401:
2393:Independente
2392:
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2356:
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2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2294:
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2268:
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2049:the original
2044:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:the original
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1877:
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1847:
1823:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1794:the original
1789:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1765:asean2023.id
1764:
1755:
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1717:. Retrieved
1691:. Retrieved
1687:the original
1682:
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1643:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
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1568:
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1540:the original
1531:
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1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
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1451:
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1399:the original
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1366:the original
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1334:
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1282:. Retrieved
1278:the original
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1190:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1136:. Retrieved
1129:the original
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1010:Asia-Pacific
1000:such as the
995:
991:
987:
954:
934:
919:
900:
896:
840:
836:
828:
800:
784:
771:ASEAN Summit
767:Cook Islands
744:
719:
711:ASEAN Summit
709:At the 42nd
708:
705:
697:ASEAN Summit
694:
674:
667:
663:
654:
641:
637:
633:
602:
594:
583:
566:
548:
544:adding to it
539:
336:
300:19 July 2022
265:22 July 2019
247:4 March 2011
246:
232:
212:26 July 2005
181:
177:
165:
153:
109:
74:
66:member state
57:
55:
26:
3840:Common Time
3801:Commissions
3771:Initiatives
3530:Philippines
3089:Archive.org
2933:11 November
2867:11 November
2816:27 February
2791:27 February
2760:Kyodo News+
2444:20 February
2363:11 November
2258:11 November
2232:20 December
2182:25 December
2124:25 December
2098:26 December
2058:23 December
2022:25 December
1996:25 December
1970:25 December
1914:26 December
1888:11 November
1741:. The Scoop
1405:11 November
1372:11 November
1201:11 November
980:Straights.
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715:Labuan Bajo
629:Philippines
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289:6 July 2022
256:6 July 2019
204:20 May 2002
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3846:ASEAN Rise
3694:Para Games
3563:East Timor
3493:Membership
3351:20 January
3331:21 January
3255:5 November
3228:5 November
3202:5 November
3149:5 November
3116:5 November
3083:5 November
3047:7 November
3018:7 November
2568:17 October
1853:5 November
1825:5 November
1800:8 November
1770:8 November
1693:8 November
1645:8 November
1546:5 November
1508:6 November
1502:World Bank
1482:6 November
1457:6 November
1362:ASEAN Beat
1335:Kyodo News
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569:East Timor
169:World Bank
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3679:SEA Games
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3510:Indonesia
3013:2737-5110
2970:, (2016)
2953:, (2018)
2893:10 August
2726:26 August
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2658:26 August
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1639:asean.org
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1621:etan.org
1425:Archived
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