871:
until their total abolition in 1926. Foros were long-term or often perpetual, so that a person or institution ceded the use or/and benefit of a thing (almost always a land), in exchange for the fulfillment of various conditions previously laid down. This conditions were normally a part of the
872:
agrarian production or a part of the monetarian of the production. Sometimes the peasants had to pay up to the 50% of its production. It was a mode of semifeudal exploitation of the land, with the owners usually being fidalgos (low nobility), priests or rich peasants.
527:
The decomposition of AG was the result of the persecutions the movement suffered in its late years. Since 1913, the constitutional guarantees didn't apply to Acción
Gallega, which was de facto banned. In 1914 the movement was involved in cases of
1567:
1922:
256:
in general. Acción
Gallega was conceived as a movement in that tumultuous context. On January 15, 1910, the movement gave the first public sign of life, with the appearance of
1932:
268:
was the main promoter of the magazine and of the movement. A part of this journalistic campaign, AG also initiated a series of meetings and actions of different nature.
1562:
240:, Prudencio Canitrot, Alfonso Alcalá Martín, Ricardo Vilariño, Rafael Carvajal, Cánovas Cervantes, Eloy Páramo, etc. The topic of their discussions was the constant
1937:
1536:
1093:
1806:
1607:
1185:
1917:
1439:
1298:
1369:
1912:
1323:
1308:
1303:
1771:
1741:
1716:
1711:
1454:
1261:
1927:
1907:
1526:
196:
in the 20th century. With a decidedly antiforal and redemptionist character, in its first formulation, constituted the radical sector of the
1731:
154:
1148:
457:, etc. The tone of the speakers was radical, rebel and even openly revolutionary, especially the tone of Basilio Álvarez, which said that
1736:
1364:
1086:
1721:
1531:
1434:
926:
1796:
1746:
1479:
1449:
1404:
1333:
1137:
930:
1751:
1691:
1384:
1193:
1133:
544:
474:
105:
1359:
1169:
309:
131:
1577:
1489:
1444:
1318:
1313:
1079:
1756:
84:
312:
allowed them to participate actively in the campaign, presenting three candidates: Rafael
Carvajal, in the district of
1706:
1650:
1644:
1617:
1572:
1240:
1816:
1670:
1414:
1409:
1153:
1129:
1866:
1942:
1399:
1278:
1124:
548:
357:
337:
325:
233:
127:
1846:
1675:
390:
1761:
1474:
1429:
1394:
1288:
500:
This radicalization made Acción
Gallega lost some moderate supporters and gained more radical others, like the
1881:
1726:
1696:
482:
289:
543:
was forbidden to exercise the priesthood and, finally, his character of priest was withdrawn by the bishop
1851:
1582:
1499:
1141:
1048:
1034:
237:
1836:
1766:
1419:
1176:
881:
Redención meant the total abolition of the foros and the delivery of the land ownership to the peasants.
470:
93:
1876:
1861:
1602:
1157:
578:
478:
1484:
1254:
1102:
552:
442:
375:
349:
317:
229:
110:
1494:
1328:
410:
371:
149:
1856:
1214:
1871:
1612:
1464:
1379:
1293:
1283:
426:
1831:
1343:
967:
Acción
Gallega: populismo agrario y cambio político en la Galicia de la Restauración, 1912-1915.
540:
406:
305:
265:
225:
39:
1821:
1841:
1233:
595:
486:
1886:
1826:
1469:
1424:
1200:
1189:
1801:
1546:
563:
521:
517:
382:
364:
345:
341:
301:
249:
217:
197:
185:
434:
1389:
1219:
1181:
911:
450:
504:. Most of the press also began attacking the movement, which until then had defended.
308:, Prudencio Canitrot, Cánovas Cervantes and Rafael Carvajal as the main speakers. The
1901:
1791:
1374:
1247:
1207:
1008:
940:
422:
101:
34:
1006:
El movimiento agrarista gallego, 1890-1936. Faro de Vigo
Historia de Galicia, vol.
313:
1640:
758:
566:
418:
379:
367:
353:
321:
285:
269:
241:
200:
177:
89:
890:
Basilio Álvarez even said that "Dynamite sometimes smells better than incense."
1701:
1226:
490:
462:
405:
In 1911 a series of events radicalized the movement, along with their leader,
333:
329:
281:
393:(LAR), which was a total failure. After the failure of the LAR, the magazine
216:
The origins of AG lie in the agitated year of 1909. In that year, a group of
970:
533:
501:
454:
438:
425:
character, to collect the aspirations of the peasantry and send them to the
1164:
417:" appears, where Acción Gallega undertook a campaign of rallies, with an
277:
97:
1071:
814:
754:
556:
537:
513:
446:
414:
363:
At this early stage what AG wanted was to give a sense of unity to the
273:
189:
120:
569:
movement continued to be very influenced by its ideas and radicalism.
520:
and redemptionist antiforismo, again based in the oratorial skills of
1023:
868:
529:
466:
458:
430:
386:
253:
245:
221:
193:
1811:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1541:
1459:
1020:
Agrarismo y movilización campesina en el país gallego (1875-1912).
867:
were abusive contracts between the peasants and the landowners in
536:. Due to his confrontation with the authorities and the bishop of
181:
115:
378:, etc.). This led to the attempt of creating in 1910, an unified
1062:
1012:
995:
981:
957:
944:
559:
section of AG marked the end of the organization, in late 1914.
1075:
924:
Origen de la prensa nacionalista gallega: Apuntes divulgativos.
429:. The rallies, that had a verbal radicalism unprecedented in
300:
The rallies and meetings of Acción
Gallega began in the
954:
De provincia a nación. Historia do galeguismo político
555:
abandoned Acción
Gallega. This, and the split of the
220:
politicians, intellectuals and journalists living in
262:
Biweekly
Magazine and defender of regional interests
1784:
1684:
1633:
1626:
1595:
1555:
1519:
1512:
1352:
1271:
1116:
1109:
260:, the official magazine of the movement, subtitled
176:in English language) was one of the most important
126:
83:
75:
60:
45:
33:
21:
469:. The tone of the speakers was also increasingly
586:
935:Beramendi, X.G. and Núñez Seixas, X.M. (1996):
562:Despite the dissolution of Acción Gallega the
1087:
8:
1923:Defunct political parties in Galicia (Spain)
743:Hino de Acción Gallega (English translation)
512:Since 1912 the movement focused on fighting
1299:Autonomous Galician Republican Organization
581:, written in 1910, as its official anthem.
1630:
1608:Exército Guerrilheiro do Povo Galego Ceive
1516:
1113:
1094:
1080:
1072:
18:
1933:Political parties disestablished in 1914
1785:Social movements and other organizations
1324:Galician League (Santiago de Compostela)
524:and his group of unconditional friends.
516:, with a clear ideology inspired by the
493:of the peasants. The official magazine,
356:. Acción Gallega gained a deputy in the
1304:Republican Nationalist Party of Ourense
903:
856:
409:, which was increasingly interested in
370:movement, split into different fronts (
310:elections to the Spanish Cortes of 1910
296:Elections and the united agrarian party
1262:Communist Party of the Galician People
1938:Political parties established in 1910
1807:A Mesa pola Normalización Lingüística
931:Full article here (Spanish language).
7:
1732:Adiante-Galician Revolutionary Youth
1772:Federación de Mocedades Galeguistas
1717:Federación de Mocedades Galeguistas
413:. In August 1912 the "Manifesto de
1918:Defunct agrarian political parties
14:
1435:Galician Party of the Proletariat
927:Universidad Complutense de Madrid
252:peasants and, more generally, of
1797:Galician Association of Language
1480:Galician Nationalist Convergence
1405:Partido Galeguista (Nationalist)
1334:Galician Regionalist Association
990:López Carreira, Anselmo (2013):
965:Cabo Villaverde, Miguel (2013):
1913:1914 disestablishments in Spain
1149:Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood
1134:Galician Movement for Socialism
248:; namely the liberation of the
1043:Velasco Souto, Carlos (2000):
1029:Velasco Souto, Carlos (2002):
577:Acción Gallega used a poem of
224:met day after day. They were:
1:
1817:Galician Ecologist Federation
1490:Communist Movement of Galicia
1314:Galician Nationalist Vanguard
969:Revista Catalana d'història,
840:from the mountain to the sea.
808:the palace of the landowners!
794:from the mountain to the sea.
497:, was printed again in 1912.
1928:Galician nationalist parties
1908:1910 establishments in Spain
1194:Partido Galeguista Demócrata
834:Brothers, Galician brothers!
820:thieves and heretics escapes
802:that the fire of the toxeira
788:Brothers, Galician brothers!
750:Brothers, Galician brothers!
545:Eustaquio Ilundáin y Esteban
489:) dedicated to the imminent
461:feared the possibility of a
16:Political party in Spain
1651:Erguer-Estudantes da Galiza
1645:Union of the Galician Youth
1618:Loita Armada Revolucionaria
1241:Espazo Ecosocialista Galego
1057:Barreiro Fernández (1981):
485:made popular poems (all in
332:. The success was total in
244:and antiforal struggles in
1959:
1847:Movimento Defesa da Língua
1445:Galician People's Assembly
1319:Galician League (A Coruña)
1125:Bloque Nacionalista Galego
831:Betther than being slaves,
785:Betther than being slaves,
724:que corra a sangre a regos
658:que corra a sangre a regos
391:Liga Agrario-Redencionista
49:January 1910, 15
1004:Hervés Saiar, H. (1991):
604:¡Irmáns! ¡Irmáns galegos!
549:Manuel Portela Valladares
358:Congreso de los Diputados
348:prevented the triumph of
338:Manuel Portela Valladares
326:Manuel Portela Valladares
234:Manuel Portela Valladares
192:) political movements in
145:
128:Congreso de los Diputados
1762:Galician Socialist Youth
1757:Nationalist Left – Youth
1627:Student and youth groups
1475:Galician Socialist Space
1430:Assembleia do Povo Unido
1400:Galicianist Party (1978)
1395:Galician Socialist Space
1289:Galician Socialist Union
976:Villares, Ramón (2004):
952:Beramendi, X.G. (2007):
837:let blood run in streams
791:let blood run in streams
774:refuge of the scoundrels
719:¡irmáns, irmáns galegos!
653:¡irmáns, irmáns galegos!
1727:Independentist Students
1697:Galician Student League
1415:Galician Workers' Party
1410:Galician People's Party
1154:Galician People's Front
1059:Historia de Galicia IV.
771:Let the rotten town see
763:the blade of the sickle
340:elected deputy, and an
1142:Galician Workers Front
1049:Santiago de Compostela
1035:Santiago de Compostela
780:is ready for the fight
777:the village that works
729:dende a montaña ó mar.
714:Antes de ser escravos,
697:ladróns e herexes fuxe
675:¡Que o lume da toxeira
663:dende a montaña ó mar.
648:Antes de ser escravos,
626:Que vexa a Vila podre,
592:Hino de Acción Gallega
483:Antonio Noriega Varela
1767:Mocidades Galeguistas
1420:Galician Unity (1991)
1177:Commitment to Galicia
1047:Editorial Laiovento,
1045:Labregos insubmissos.
1033:Editorial Laiovento,
937:O nacionalismo galego
826:of the regional soul.
823:of the redeeming push
799:Wake up without fear!
692:Xa o fato de caciques
609:¡Desde Ortegal ó Miño
1852:Galiza for Palestine
1485:Socialist Collective
1255:Galician Convergence
1130:Unión do Povo Galego
1103:Galician nationalism
1018:Durán, J.A. (1977):
910:Toxeira: thicket of
813:Already the gang of
670:¡Ergámonos sen medo!
641:disposta pra loitar.
636:a Aldea que traballa
477:. Famous poets like
238:Luís Antón del Olmet
236:, Enrique Peinador,
1837:Galiza non se vende
1596:Armed organizations
1500:Nós-Unidade Popular
1495:Movemento pola Base
1329:Galician Solidarity
1031:O agrarismo galego.
992:Historia de Galicia
978:Historia de Galicia
680:envolva na fogueira
631:coveira da canalla,
437:, and continued in
411:christian socialism
372:Galician Solidarity
150:Politics of Galicia
1613:Liga Armada Galega
1603:Resistência Galega
1465:Galicia Socialista
1380:Galician Coalition
1294:Dereita Galeguista
1284:Irmandades da Fala
1158:Encontro Irmandiño
922:Rosa, Cal (1998):
614:a folla do fouciño
427:Spanish Government
1895:
1894:
1877:Que voltem à casa
1862:AGARB-Bolivariana
1842:Siareiras Galegas
1780:
1779:
1591:
1590:
1508:
1507:
1279:Galicianist Party
1234:New Galician Left
1110:Political parties
848:
847:
702:ó redentor empuxe
619:fagamos rebrilar!
487:Galician language
163:
162:
155:Political parties
1950:
1943:Populist parties
1827:Reintegrationism
1631:
1517:
1470:Nationalist Left
1425:Galiza Ceibe-OLN
1201:Converxencia XXI
1114:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1073:
1068:
1054:
1040:
1001:
987:
962:
949:
915:
908:
891:
888:
882:
879:
873:
861:
707:da alma rexional
685:o pazo señorial!
584:
583:
579:Ramón Cabanillas
479:Ramón Cabanillas
374:, antiforistas,
272:associations of
140:
71:
69:
56:
54:
19:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1802:Queremos Galego
1776:
1680:
1622:
1587:
1551:
1504:
1348:
1267:
1105:
1100:
1066:
1052:
1038:
999:
985:
960:
947:
919:
918:
909:
905:
900:
895:
894:
889:
885:
880:
876:
862:
858:
853:
575:
553:Alfredo Vicenti
541:Basilio Álvarez
522:Basilio Alvarez
518:regenerationism
510:
407:Basilio Álvarez
403:
383:political party
376:Unión Campesina
350:Alfredo Vicenti
342:electoral fraud
318:Alfredo Vicenti
306:Basilio Álvarez
302:Terras de Meira
298:
266:Basilio Álvarez
230:Alfredo Vicenti
226:Basilio Álvarez
214:
209:
186:client politics
174:Galician Action
159:
141:
138:
118:
113:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
67:
65:
52:
50:
40:Basilio Álvarez
29:
28:
27:Galician Action
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
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1889:
1884:
1879:
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1624:
1623:
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1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Galician Unity
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1339:Acción Gallega
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1220:Primeira Linha
1211:
1204:
1197:
1173:
1161:
1145:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1099:
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1091:
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1076:
1070:
1069:
1055:
1041:
1027:
1016:
1002:
988:
974:
963:
950:
933:
917:
916:
912:Ulex europaeus
902:
901:
899:
896:
893:
892:
883:
874:
855:
854:
852:
849:
846:
845:
843:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
810:
809:
806:
805:burn in flames
803:
800:
796:
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792:
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768:
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764:
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666:
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643:
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621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
600:
599:
574:
571:
547:. Due to this
509:
506:
495:Acción Gallega
402:
401:Radicalization
399:
395:Acción Gallega
297:
294:
290:municipalities
258:Acción Gallega
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:in the 1910s.
190:anticaciquismo
166:Acción Gallega
161:
160:
158:
157:
152:
146:
143:
142:
137:
135:
124:
123:
119:Opposition to
114:Opposition to
109:Opposition to
87:
81:
80:
79:Acción Gallega
77:
73:
72:
62:
58:
57:
47:
43:
42:
37:
31:
30:
26:
24:Acción Gallega
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1944:
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1936:
1934:
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1929:
1926:
1924:
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1911:
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1600:
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1530:
1528:
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1493:
1491:
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1438:
1436:
1433:
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1423:
1421:
1418:
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1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
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1375:Galician Left
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102:Cooperativism
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1857:Mar de Lumes
1344:Xeración Nós
1338:
1260:
1253:
1248:Causa Galiza
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1215:Agora Galiza
1213:
1208:Terra Galega
1206:
1199:
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1123:
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1009:Faro de Vigo
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941:A Nosa Terra
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182:antiturnista
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1872:Ceivar-OPAR
1641:Galiza Nova
1182:Máis Galiza
1138:Abrente-EDG
1022:Siglo XXI,
980:, Galaxia,
471:regionalist
433:, began in
292:joined AG.
270:Agrarianist
201:agrarianist
178:agrarianist
94:Galicianism
90:Agrarianism
1902:Categories
1832:Fala Ceibe
1792:Nunca Máis
1353:Since 1950
1272:Until 1950
1227:Land Party
994:, Xerais,
956:. Xerais,
929:, Madrid.
898:References
766:make shine
502:anarchists
491:revolution
475:autonomist
463:revolution
334:Fonsagrada
330:Fonsagrada
288:and other
282:Fonsagrada
121:Caciquismo
106:Autonomism
53:15-01-1910
1822:Verdegaia
1061:Galaxia,
971:Barcelona
534:terrorism
455:A Estrada
439:Ribadavia
314:Mondoñedo
184:and anti-
76:Newspaper
61:Dissolved
1537:SLG-CCLL
1165:En Marea
815:caciques
596:Galician
567:agrarian
564:Galician
514:caciques
443:Gondomar
419:agrarian
380:agrarian
368:agrarian
365:Galician
354:Becerreá
346:caciques
336:, being
322:Becerreá
286:Becerreá
278:Riotorto
250:Galician
242:agrarian
218:Galician
198:Galician
116:turnismo
98:Populism
85:Ideology
1887:Ultreya
1702:Comités
1634:Current
1520:Current
1117:Current
869:Galicia
757:to the
755:Ortegal
557:Ourense
538:Ourense
467:Galicia
447:Ourense
431:Galicia
415:Ourense
387:Galicia
344:of the
274:Ribadeo
254:Galicia
246:Galicia
212:Origins
207:History
194:Galicia
139:1 / 404
66: (
51: (
46:Founded
1685:Former
1556:Former
1513:Unions
1440:UPG-lp
1370:PSG-EG
1186:PNG-PG
1024:Madrid
573:Anthem
530:unrest
459:Madrid
389:, the
324:, and
222:Madrid
35:Leader
1812:ADEGA
1676:Terra
1666:BRIGA
1661:Xeira
1656:Isca!
1542:FRUGA
1460:Inzar
1365:AN-PG
1360:BN-PG
1170:Cerna
865:Foros
851:Notes
753:From
451:Bande
320:, by
304:with
111:Foros
1867:JUGA
1742:AEGA
1707:AGIR
1692:ERGA
1568:CXTG
1563:INTG
1547:STEG
1455:PCLN
1450:PGSD
1309:CRAG
1156:and
1140:and
1063:Vigo
1013:Vigo
996:Vigo
982:Vigo
958:Vigo
945:Vigo
863:The
759:Miño
551:and
532:and
481:and
473:and
421:and
132:1910
68:1914
64:1914
1882:CAR
1752:CAF
1747:CAE
1737:MEU
1722:FER
1712:AMI
1671:MNG
1583:SOG
1578:ING
1573:CTC
1532:CUT
1527:CIG
1385:PSG
508:End
465:in
385:in
352:in
328:in
1904::
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