974:
42:
1103:
1042:
694:(extensively marked individuals may appear almost entirely rufous or tawny-buff below). Occasionally, the barring to the lower belly and flanks may appear duskier. The white morph has bluish-grey upperparts (similar to the nominate group), but its underparts are all white except for its rufous thighs. The rare dark morph, the only morph which sometimes lacks rufous thighs, is entirely sooty (occasionally with slight white barring to belly and faint grey bands in tail). The underparts of the females average paler than males of the same morph. The iris is typically yellow (
669:
1070:
surprisingly colorful and varied markings. The incubation period is thought to average at about 30 days. After hatching, the young are brooded for 16 to 23 days by the female, while the male defends the territory and catches prey. The young fledge at the age of about a month and rely on their parents for feeding and protection another four weeks. The nesting sites and breeding behavior of sharp-shinned hawks are generally secretive, in order to avoid the predation of larger raptors, such as the
619:
7.7 oz). The wings measure 14.1β22.9 cm (5.6β9.0 in) each, the tail is 12β19 cm (4.7β7.5 in) long and the tarsus is 4.5β5.9 cm (1.8β2.3 in). Measurements given here are for the northern group, but they are comparable for the remaining subspecies. Adults have short broad wings and a medium-length tail banded in blackish and gray with the tip varying among individuals from slightly notched through square to slightly rounded (often narrowly tipped white). The
98:
657:
259:
73:
1034:, leading to a lack of conflict between the sexes for prey. These hawks often exploit backyard bird feeders in order to target congregations of ideal prey. They often pluck the feathers off their prey on a post or other perch. Rarely, sharp-shinned hawks will also eat rodents, lizards, frogs, snakes, and large insects, the latter typically being dragonflies captured on the wing during the hawk's migration.
1125:. The population of USA and Canada has rebounded since and might even exceed historical numbers today, probably due to the combination of the ban on DDT and the proliferation of backyard bird feeders in North America which create unnaturally reliable and easy prey sources. Migratory sharp-shinned hawks are one of the most numerous raptors recorded at "hawk watches" across the country. An exception is the
556:
1054:
479:) has therefore considered all to be members of a single widespread species β but not without equivocation: Ferguson-Lees et al. say that if they were to make a world list, they would include the three taxa as separate species (p. 75), and the AOU's comment includes the note "split almost certainly good".
698:
illustrations in some books), but individuals (mainly sub-adults?) with a darker iris are occasionally seen. Juveniles have dark brownish or dusky upperparts with each feather typically edged rufous, giving a rather scaly appearance. The underparts are white streaked brown, and the thighs are rufous
1069:
trees. Clutches of 3 to 8 eggs have been recorded, but 4 to 5 eggs is the typical clutch size. The eggs measure 37.6 mm Γ 30 mm (1.48 in Γ 1.18 in) and weigh about 19 g (0.67 oz). The eggs are prized by egg-collectors, because they are heavily marked with
981:
These birds surprise and capture most of their prey from cover or while flying quickly through dense vegetation. They are adept at navigating dense thickets, although this hunting method is often hazardous to the hawk. The great majority of this hawk's prey are small birds, especially various
618:
hawks, females are distinctly larger in size, averaging some 30% longer, and with a weight advantage of more than 50% being common. The female measures 29 to 37 cm (11 to 15 in) in length, has a wingspan of 58 to 68 cm (23 to 27 in) and weighs 150 to 219 g (5.3 to
680:(white-breasted hawk): Resembles the members of the nominate group, but upperparts darker (often appears almost black), thighs whitish-buff and underparts and cheeks entirely white. Juveniles have darker upperparts and distinctly finer streaking below than juveniles of the nominate group.
1679:
380:
652:. Juveniles have dark brownish upperparts, each feather edged rufous, giving a rather scaly appearance. The brown head is streaked whitish, and the whitish underparts are extensively streaked brown or reddish and usually with reddish barring on the sides.
631:
Nominate group: Cap dark and upperparts blue-grey (the former darker). Often, a few more-or-less random white spots can be seen on the scapulars (feathers attached to the wing that cover the meeting of wing and body). Underparts white with rufous or
705:(rufous-thighed hawk): Resembles the nominate group, but upperparts darker, streaking to underparts rufous or dusky, cheeks typically with a clear rufous patch (occasionally lacking almost entirely) and iris yellow (
521:
A 2021 of study of sharp-shinned hawks recommended recognising the three endemic
Caribbean island subspecies as distinct species, based on analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA and diagnosed by their plummage:
893:
and south-eastern
Bolivia. It is, as far as known, resident in some regions and migratory in others. The movements are generally poorly understood, but it only occurs seasonally at some localities in Argentina.
709:
illustrations in some books). Juveniles resemble juveniles of the nominate group, but streaking to underparts typically restricted to throat and central underparts, with flanks scaled or barred (often also
1026:
and virtually any bird within this size range is potential prey. Typically, males will target smaller birds, such as sparrows and wood-warblers, and females will pursue larger prey, such as
1309:
Catanach, Therese A.; Halley, Matthew R.; Allen, Julie M.; Johnson, Jeff A.; Thorstrom, Russell; Palhano, Samantha; Poor
Thunder, Chyna; Gallardo, Julio C.; Weckstein, Jason D. (2021).
614:
hawk, with males 23 to 30 cm (9.1 to 11.8 in) long, with a wingspan of 42 to 58 cm (17 to 23 in) and weight from 82β115 g (2.9β4.1 oz). As common in
1500:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., C. D. Cadena, A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, T. S. Schulenberg, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 9 October 2007.
623:(typically only visible in flight) are whitish barred blackish. The legs are long and very slender (hence the common name) and yellow. The hooked bill is black and the
644:) is white. Thighs rufous, but often barred white. The cheeks are tinged rufous (sometimes faint, but generally very distinct in taxa from the Greater Antilles). The
2017:
2069:
2253:
2188:
2113:
690:. The most common morph has dark grey upperparts (often appears almost black) and white underparts variably barred, shaded, or mottled with rufous or tawny-
53:
1094:(rufous-thighed hawk) are comparably poorly known, but based on the available knowledge they appear to differ little from that of the nominate group
2218:
1968:
2030:
1651:
973:
1163:(rufous-thighed hawk) are fairly common (but easily overlooked due to their secretive behavior) and presently considered safe. The situation for
1632:
1616:
1600:
2208:
2108:
52:
573:
1991:
1167:(white-breasted hawk) is potentially more problematic due to its limited range, although it, at least locally, remains fairly common.
2203:
1539:
1524:
1516:
1495:
1481:
1467:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1391:
Mikula, P.; Morelli, F.; LuΔan, R. K.; Jones, D. N.; Tryjanowski, P. (2016). "Bats as prey of diurnal birds: a global perspective".
1375:
1354:
1280:
595:
468:
2248:
2147:
1723:
1501:
751:, occurring in all of the forested part of USA and Canada, breeding in most of it. Populations in the northern part of the range
490:
of southern Mexico is described as being relatively pale below (compared to more northern subspecies), but if this is a sign of
467:) and, apparently, certain measurements, has been the background for the split, but hard scientific data are presently lacking (
2198:
1945:
1144:
1102:
368:
577:
2035:
1643:
41:
1820:
463:(as is also the case with certain taxa within the nominate group). This allopatry combined with differences in plumage (
1041:
482:
Storer (1952) suggested that the southernmost populations within the nominate group were paler below, thus approaching
327:, with males being the smallest hawks in the United States and Canada, but with the species averaging larger than some
2233:
1883:
2223:
1247:
1135:
952:
to temperate highlands; mainly at altitudes of 300β3,000 m (980β9,840 ft), but occasionally down to near
244:
97:
2074:
566:
2228:
1078:. While in migration, adults are sometimes preyed on by most of the bird-hunting, larger raptors, especially the
1996:
2213:
2082:
1671:
1558:
1310:
1849:
1117:
In North
America this species declined in numbers in the 1960s and 1970s, probably as a result of the use of
1811:
2243:
2087:
1870:
1773:
687:
668:
2121:
1888:
1666:
856:
448:
208:
192:
1208:
1019:
871:, but this remains unconfirmed). It is, as far as known, resident, but some local movements may occur.
2152:
1862:
1831:
960:(rufous-thighed hawk) is found in tropical and subtropical regions; both in lowlands and highlands.
699:
barred white. Occasionally, juveniles with underparts extensively rufous streaked blackish are seen.
2238:
1960:
1626:
1610:
1594:
1256:
649:
511:
360:
352:
344:
248:
228:
62:
2061:
1155:) from Hispaniola, are uncommon, local, and, at least in the case of the latter, decreasing. Both
2193:
510:
approach each other, but no evidence of intergradation is known β something that, without actual
336:
288:
224:
92:
2126:
1585:
2022:
471:). Disregarding field guides, most material published in recent years (e.g. AOU, Ferguson-Lees
2048:
1983:
1906:
1535:
1520:
1512:
1491:
1477:
1463:
1449:
1435:
1421:
1371:
1350:
1251:
991:
987:
907:
656:
440:
328:
1579:
1400:
1329:
1203:
1079:
1075:
1071:
732:
661:
1875:
1836:
2095:
1636:
1620:
1604:
724:
459:, although the wintering range of the nominate group partially overlaps with the range of
392:
387:
The sharp-shinned hawk is sometimes separated into four species, with the northern group (
149:
1185:
538:
treated as endemic to
Hispaniola, the continental complex would take the scientific name
1564:
1027:
922:
752:
645:
637:
491:
258:
2182:
2043:
1194:
1023:
1015:
878:
764:
748:
728:
720:
691:
633:
82:
77:
2165:
1742:
1730:
1712:
1705:
1573:
1753:
1685:
1370:. Illustrations by Arthur Singer (Revised ed.). Golden Press. pp. 70β71.
159:
1911:
1333:
379:
17:
1950:
1898:
1349:
by
Ferguson-Lees, Christie, Franklin, Mead, and Burton. Houghton Mifflin (2001),
498:
or a north-south cline which includes both the members of the nominate group and
51:
2139:
2056:
2004:
1805:
1130:
1111:
818:
792:
555:
396:
1230:
2160:
1140:
1126:
1122:
1007:
788:
456:
1796:
1430:
Ferguson-Lees, J., D. Christie, P. Burton, K. Franklin & D. Mead (2001).
1932:
1066:
953:
919:
890:
832:
822:
814:
768:
610:
432:
332:
169:
109:
1053:
902:
It occurs in a wide range of woodland and forest types, both dominated by
2100:
1790:
1692:
1031:
1003:
983:
949:
886:
836:
810:
129:
1486:
Raffaele, H., J. Wiley, O. Garrido, A. Keith & J. Raffaeile (1998).
1973:
1857:
1062:
1011:
903:
882:
864:
852:
844:
825:. It is, as far as known, resident, but some local movements may occur.
802:
620:
580: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
514:, also would be hard to prove due to the variability in the plumage of
1404:
755:
south and spend the non-breeding season (winter) in the southern USA,
1844:
868:
806:
780:
776:
772:
763:, with a smaller number spending the winter in the Greater Antilles.
760:
756:
641:
339:
is far from resolved, with some authorities considering the southern
119:
2009:
1767:
801:(white-breasted hawk) occurs in highlands from far southern Mexico (
1937:
1924:
2134:
1919:
1418:
The Howard and Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World.
1101:
1052:
1040:
995:
972:
860:
840:
831:(plain-breasted hawk) occurs in the coastal mountains of northern
667:
655:
648:
are dark orange to red, but these are yellowish to pale orange in
378:
340:
1722:
2nd edition, volume 1 (1828) by
Alexander Wilson and George Ord.
371:
and some other checklists keeps all four variations conspecific.
999:
930:
848:
784:
624:
324:
139:
1771:
1147:. The remaining resident subspecies from the Greater Antilles,
863:
of southern
Venezuela (likely to extend into adjacent parts of
627:
is yellowish. The remaining plumage varies depending on group:
1758:
A manual of the ornithology of the United States and of Canada
1118:
1035:
1018:. Birds caught range in size from a 4.4 g (0.16 oz)
911:
549:
455:; Kaup, 1850). The breeding ranges of the groups are entirely
1460:
A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and
Northern Central America.
1507:
Restall, R., Clemencia Rodner & Miguel Lentino (2006).
739:) are described as they occur roughly from north to south:
1366:
Chandler S. Robbins; Bertel Bruun; Herbert S. Zim (1983).
1574:
Picture of Sharp-shinned Hawk (Juvenile male) in the hand
1311:"Systematics and conservation of an endemic radiation of
1038:
have occasionally been recorded as a prey of this hawk.
1546:
Variation in the resident Sharp-shinned Hawks of Mexico
1368:
Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
486:. This has also been reflected in recent guides, where
1502:
A classification of the bird species of South America.
1061:
Sharp-shinned hawks construct a stick nest in a large
1252:"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors"
1780:
956:and up to 4,000 m (13,000 ft). The taxon
775:(in a few coastal regions), Mexico (highlands from
1209:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22734130A155416546.en
914:) The largest populations of the nominate group (
1509:Birds of Northern South America vol. 1 & 2.
877:(rufous-thighed hawk) is widespread in eastern
735:. Below, the distributions of the four groups (
435:species if split, are the white-breasted hawk (
1570:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
925:, but winter in warmer regions farther south (
431:. The three remaining taxa, each considered a
1260:. 14.1. International Ornithological Congress
977:Click for video of feeding sharp-shinned hawk
8:
1768:
948:(plain-breasted hawk), are found in upper
843:from western Venezuela, through Colombia,
672:Sharp-shinned Hawk, Fort Collins, Colorado
257:
71:
49:
40:
31:
1580:Sharp-shinned Hawk Wing & Weight data
1242:
1240:
1207:
596:Learn how and when to remove this message
534:to Puerto Rico. If this is accepted and
1652:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1231:"Sharp-shinned Hawk β birdfinding.info"
1176:
526:, restricted the island of Hispaniola,
403:). In addition to the nominate taxon (
1997:sharp-shinned-hawk-accipiter-striatus
1250:; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (eds.).
343:to represent three separate species:
7:
1754:American Brown or Slate-colored Hawk
1731:Sharp-shinned or Slate-coloured Hawk
1082:. The breeding behavior of the taxa
759:and Central America as far south as
578:adding citations to reliable sources
2254:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
2189:IUCN Red List least concern species
1195:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1613:Accipiter (striatus) erythronemius
1559:Sharp-shinned Hawk Species Account
1532:Birds in Brazil: A Natural History
1458:Howell, S., & S. Webb (1995).
25:
1597:Accipiter (striatus) chionogaster
1588:Accipiter (striatus) chionogaster
660:A juvenile sharp-shinned hawk in
636:bars. The crissum (the undertail
451:, 1866) and rufous-thighed hawk (
1680:Sharp-shinned Hawk photo gallery
1145:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
1022:to a 577 g (1.272 lb)
940:(both from the nominate group),
881:in eastern and southern Brazil,
554:
96:
2219:Birds of the Dominican Republic
1504:American Ornithologists' Union.
1315:hawks in the Caribbean islands"
1184:BirdLife International (2019).
565:needs additional citations for
369:American Ornithological Society
1726:from 1st edition by A. Wilson.
1629:Accipiter (striatus) ventralis
1534:. Princeton University Press.
1139:, which is rare and listed as
918:) are thought to occur in the
719:This species is widespread in
443:, 1852), plain-breasted hawk (
1:
502:remains unclear. In Bolivia,
383:With a chick (nominate group)
1682:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1561:β Cornell Lab of Ornithology
2209:Birds of the Northern Andes
1737:Gmel." John James Audubon,
1334:10.1093/ornithology/ukab041
475:p. 586, and Dickinson
317:northern sharp-shinned hawk
2270:
1667:"Sharp-shinned Hawk media"
1586:Information and photos of
1159:(plain-breasted hawk) and
1136:Accipiter striatus venator
1090:(plain-breasted hawk) and
944:(white-breasted hawk) and
407:), it includes subspecies
1686:Interactive range map of
1627:Information and photo of
1611:Information and photo of
1595:Information and photo of
1582:at birdwatching-bliss.com
1576:at birdwatching-bliss.com
1488:Birds of the West Indies.
1474:North American Bird Guide
1462:Oxford University Press.
1202:: e.T22734130A155416546.
1057:Immature (nominate group)
859:population occurs in the
747:) group is widespread in
294:
287:
265:
256:
221:
216:
198:
191:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
48:
39:
34:
2204:Birds of Central America
1739:Ornithological Biography
1672:Internet Bird Collection
1151:from Cuba and nominate (
906:and by various types of
2249:Birds described in 1807
1086:(white-breasted hawk),
686:(plain-breasted hawk):
2199:Birds of North America
1544:Storer, R. W. (1952).
1416:Dickinson, E. (2003).
1114:
1106:Endangered subspecies
1058:
1045:
978:
673:
665:
399:: sharp-shinned hawk (
384:
319:, commonly known as a
2122:Paleobiology Database
1749:octavo edition, 1840.
1709:, Slate-coloured Hawk
1639:- the Peregrine Fund.
1623:- the Peregrine Fund.
1607:- the Peregrine Fund.
1565:Sharp-shinned Hawk -
1279:Lepage, Denis (ed.).
1105:
1056:
1044:
976:
875:A. (s.) erythronemius
767:populations exist in
703:A. (s.) erythronemius
671:
659:
391:) retaining both the
382:
331:species, such as the
1720:American Ornithology
1716:, Sharp-shinned Hawk
1707:Falco pennsylvanicus
1434:. Christopher Helm.
1432:Raptors of the World
1347:Raptors of the World
1281:"Sharp-shinned Hawk
839:, south through the
799:A. (s.) chionogaster
678:A. (s.) chionogaster
574:improve this article
232:A. s. fringilloides
1756:", Thomas Nuttall,
1699:Historical material
1548:. Condor 54: 283-9.
1472:Sibley, D. (2000).
1446:Birds of Venezuela.
1285:Vieillot, LJP 1808"
1257:IOC World Bird List
361:rufous-thighed hawk
353:plain-breasted hawk
345:white-breasted hawk
229:A. s. erythronemius
63:Conservation status
35:Sharp-shinned hawk
2234:Birds of Argentina
2166:Accipiter-striatus
2114:sharp-shinned-hawk
1984:sharp-shinned-hawk
1850:accipiter-striatus
1837:Accipiter_striatus
1812:Accipiter striatus
1782:Accipiter striatus
1693:IUCN Red List maps
1688:Accipiter striatus
1646:Accipiter striatus
1635:2011-07-20 at the
1619:2011-07-20 at the
1603:2011-07-20 at the
1567:Accipiter striatus
1511:Christopher Helm.
1490:Christopher Helm.
1448:Christopher Helm.
1444:Hilty, S. (2002).
1420:Christopher Helm.
1283:Accipiter striatus
1188:Accipiter striatus
1115:
1065:or dense group of
1059:
1046:
1020:Anna's hummingbird
979:
908:broad-leaved trees
674:
666:
385:
312:Accipiter striatus
307:sharp-shinned hawk
282: Non-breeding
236:A. s. perobscurus
225:A. s. chionogaster
202:Accipiter striatus
18:Accipiter striatus
2224:Birds of Paraguay
2176:
2175:
1774:Taxon identifiers
1741:volume 4 (1838).
1530:Sick, H. (1993).
1405:10.1111/mam.12060
829:A. (s.) ventralis
771:parts of the US,
684:A. (s.) ventralis
606:
605:
598:
303:
302:
86:
54:
16:(Redirected from
2261:
2229:Birds of Uruguay
2169:
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1234:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1181:
1080:peregrine falcon
1072:American goshawk
927:see distribution
889:, north-eastern
867:in far northern
733:Greater Antilles
662:Parrish, Florida
640:surrounding the
608:This is a small
601:
594:
590:
587:
581:
558:
550:
528:A. fringilloides
453:A. erythronemius
389:see distribution
365:A. erythronemius
281:
276: Year-round
275:
269:
261:
234:A. s. madrensis
204:
184:A. striatus
101:
100:
80:
75:
74:
56:
55:
44:
32:
21:
2269:
2268:
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2263:
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2259:
2258:
2214:Birds of Brazil
2179:
2178:
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2112:
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2096:Observation.org
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1637:Wayback Machine
1621:Wayback Machine
1605:Wayback Machine
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488:A. s. madrensis
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393:scientific name
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297:Accipiter velox
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1161:erythronemius
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1128:
1124:
1120:
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1110:, endemic to
1109:
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1092:erythronemius
1089:
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1076:Cooper's hawk
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1024:ruffed grouse
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1005:
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958:erythronemius
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508:erythronemius
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245:A. s. venator
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193:Binomial name
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78:Least Concern
68:
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33:
30:
19:
1781:
1761:
1760:; volume 1,
1757:
1746:
1743:Illustration
1738:
1735:Falco fuscus
1734:
1724:Colour plate
1719:
1713:
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1687:
1670:
1655:. Retrieved
1645:
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1262:. Retrieved
1255:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1199:
1193:
1187:
1179:
1165:chionogaster
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1134:
1116:
1107:
1098:Conservation
1091:
1087:
1084:chionogaster
1083:
1060:
1049:Reproduction
980:
957:
945:
942:chionogaster
941:
937:
933:
926:
916:see taxonomy
915:
910:(especially
901:
874:
828:
798:
744:
737:see taxonomy
736:
718:
715:Distribution
706:
702:
695:
683:
677:
615:
609:
607:
592:
583:
572:Please help
567:verification
564:
539:
535:
531:
530:to Cuba and
527:
523:
520:
515:
507:
503:
500:chionogaster
499:
496:chionogaster
495:
487:
484:chionogaster
483:
481:
476:
472:
464:
461:chionogaster
460:
452:
445:A. ventralis
444:
436:
428:
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408:
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388:
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357:A. ventralis
356:
348:
320:
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311:
310:
306:
304:
296:
295:
242:A. s. velox
223:
222:
201:
199:
183:
182:
170:
160:Accipitridae
29:
2083:Neotropical
2057:NatureServe
2005:iNaturalist
1806:Wikispecies
1714:Falco velox
1657:23 February
1322:Ornithology
1215:11 November
1131:Puerto Rico
1112:Puerto Rico
819:El Salvador
809:), through
793:Puerto Rico
688:Polymorphic
546:Description
536:A. striatus
524:A. striatus
409:perobscurus
401:A. striatus
397:common name
329:Neotropical
217:Subspecies
2239:True hawks
2183:Categories
2161:Xeno-canto
1171:References
1141:endangered
1127:subspecies
1123:pesticides
1121:and other
1004:nuthatches
789:Hispaniola
586:April 2016
532:A. venator
457:allopatric
2194:Accipiter
1527:(vol. 2).
1313:Accipiter
1157:ventralis
1088:ventralis
1067:deciduous
984:songbirds
964:Behaviour
954:sea-level
946:ventralis
938:madrensis
920:temperate
891:Argentina
833:Venezuela
823:Nicaragua
815:Guatemala
769:temperate
650:juveniles
616:Accipiter
611:Accipiter
516:ventralis
512:specimens
504:ventralis
433:monotypic
421:madrensis
333:tiny hawk
178:Species:
171:Accipiter
116:Kingdom:
110:Eukaryota
2135:Species+
2062:2.771066
2049:22734130
2023:11034719
1876:22734130
1871:BirdLife
1791:Wikidata
1633:Archived
1617:Archived
1601:Archived
1294:24 March
1264:24 March
1248:Gill, F.
1074:and the
1032:flickers
1016:thrushes
1012:icterids
988:sparrows
986:such as
950:tropical
904:conifers
887:Paraguay
857:disjunct
837:Colombia
811:Honduras
765:Resident
731:and the
540:A. velox
395:and the
375:Taxonomy
337:taxonomy
289:Synonyms
209:Vieillot
156:Family:
130:Chordata
126:Phylum:
120:Animalia
106:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
1974:2480612
1858:Avibase
1797:Q386569
1764:(1832).
1289:Avibase
1143:by the
1108:venator
1063:conifer
996:finches
934:suttoni
929:). The
898:Habitat
883:Uruguay
865:Roraima
853:Bolivia
845:Ecuador
803:Chiapas
753:migrate
710:belly).
638:coverts
621:remiges
449:Sclater
429:venator
417:suttoni
367:). The
359:), and
321:sharpie
166:Genus:
146:Order:
136:Class:
81: (
2153:159105
2127:129155
2088:shshaw
2036:175304
1981:GNAB:
1958:FEIS:
1946:EURING
1938:ACCIST
1925:shshaw
1899:shshaw
1845:ARKive
1825:shshha
1718:"; in
1538:
1523:
1515:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1452:
1438:
1424:
1374:
1353:
869:Brazil
861:Tepuis
807:Oaxaca
781:Oaxaca
777:Sonora
773:Canada
761:Panama
757:Mexico
707:contra
696:contra
646:irides
642:cloaca
477:et al.
473:et al.
427:, and
335:. The
280:
274:
268:
211:, 1808
2148:WoRMS
2101:73233
2075:56330
2018:IRMNG
1920:eBird
1896:BOW:
1889:12466
1745:from
1328:(3).
1318:(PDF)
1129:from
1000:wrens
841:Andes
821:, to
634:tawny
494:with
413:velox
315:) or
2140:5427
2109:ODNR
2070:NCBI
2044:IUCN
2031:ITIS
2010:5097
1969:GBIF
1961:acst
1951:2700
1933:EPPO
1912:93VZ
1884:BOLD
1711:", "
1659:2009
1536:ISBN
1521:ISBN
1513:ISBN
1492:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1296:2024
1266:2024
1217:2021
1200:2019
1036:Bats
1030:and
1014:and
1008:tits
969:Diet
931:taxa
912:oaks
855:. A
849:Peru
847:and
835:and
817:and
805:and
791:and
785:Cuba
692:buff
625:cere
506:and
441:Kaup
341:taxa
325:hawk
305:The
140:Aves
1992:IBC
1907:CoL
1832:ADW
1821:ABA
1691:at
1401:doi
1330:doi
1326:138
1204:doi
1119:DDT
783:),
779:to
576:by
469:AOU
351:),
2185::
2163::
2150::
2137::
2124::
2111::
2098::
2085::
2072::
2059::
2046::
2033::
2020::
2007::
1994::
1971::
1948::
1935::
1922::
1909::
1886::
1873::
1860::
1847::
1834::
1823::
1808::
1793::
1733:,
1669:.
1650:.
1397:46
1395:.
1324:.
1320:.
1287:.
1254:.
1239:^
1198:.
1192:.
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1010:,
1006:,
1002:,
998:,
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990:,
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813:,
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411:,
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1380:.
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1190:"
1186:"
795:.
664:.
599:)
593:(
588:)
584:(
570:.
363:(
355:(
347:(
309:(
85:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
