Knowledge (XXG)

Acanthurus pyroferus

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is found in the Indo-Pacific. In the Indian Ocean it is found at the Scott and Ashmore Reef, Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands while in the Pacific it extends as far east as French Polynesia and the Line Islands, north to
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is supported by 3 spines and between 24 and 28 soft rays. The overall colour of this fish's body is yellowish brown with a white band around its mouth. There is a band of dark colour running from the chin to the upper margin of the
480:. This species feeds by grazing on algae and dteritus. The juveniles may be venomous as there are grooves in the spines but the ability to produce venom appears to be lost in adults. 883: 932: 651:"Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 2): Families EPHIPPIDAE, LEIOGNATHIDAE, SCATOPHAGIDAE, ANTIGONIIDAE, SIGANIDAE, CAPROIDAE, LUVARIDAE, ZANCLIDAE and ACANTHURIDAE" 1024: 1009: 589: 857: 896: 958: 633: 715: 561: 981: 1019: 187: 454:. It is found at depths between 2 and 60 m (6 ft 7 in and 196 ft 10 in), living solitarily on reefs. 603: 901: 818: 805: 76: 937: 783: 351: 32: 745: 823: 347: 171: 986: 792: 585: 224: 1014: 476: 470: 447: 333: 41: 526: 394:, which means "firebearer", this is thought to be a reference to the orange colour (described as 270: 196: 71: 924: 888: 831: 629: 598: 797: 973: 914: 810: 521: 423: 395: 359: 311: 945: 451: 307: 128: 317:, which includes the sugeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species is found in the 233: 118: 1003: 909: 711: 677: 557: 512: 503: 61: 56: 431: 399: 376: 318: 314: 138: 836: 870: 777: 369: 768: 427: 414: 364: 344: 148: 733: 373: 88: 426:
with a patch of orange coloration around the base of the pectoral fin. The
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Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (12 January 2021).
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supported by 8 spines and between 27 and 30 soft rays while the
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Choat, J.H.; Abesamis, R.; Clements, K.D.; et al. (2012).
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which is one of two subfamilies in the family Acanthuridae.
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by Kittlitz) to the rear of the gill slit and above the
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but in Palau where this species is absent, they mimic
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J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
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has a white posterior margin. The maximum published
752: 588:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). 655:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database 8: 527:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T178022A1523952.en 434:of this species is 29 cm (11 in). 657:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara 740: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 50: 31: 20: 628:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 497–502. 525: 489: 497: 495: 493: 203: 7: 372:which is one of three tribes in the 1025:Taxa named by Heinrich von Kittlitz 1010:IUCN Red List least concern species 513:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 368:is one of two genera in the tribe 14: 75: 604:California Academy of Sciences 1: 1041: 306:, is a species of marine 296:orange-gilled surgeonfish 202: 195: 177: 170: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 728:. December 2008 version. 714:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 560:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 438:Distribution and habitat 1020:Fish described in 1834 590:"Species in the genus 471:Centropyge flavissimus 450:in Japan and south to 390:has the specific name 252:Rhombotides celebicus 736:on Sealife Collection 586:Eschmeyer, William N. 520:: e.T178022A1523952. 348:Heinrich von Kittlitz 300:Pacific mimic surgeon 288:chocolate surgeonfish 229:Acanthurus celebicus 811:Acanthurus_pyroferus 798:Acanthurus_pyroferus 784:Acanthurus pyroferus 754:Acanthurus pyroferus 734:Acanthurus pyroferus 718:Acanthurus pyroferus 680:Acanthurus pyroferus 574:. June 2023 version. 564:Acanthurus pyroferus 506:Acanthurus pyroferus 463:Acanthurus pyroferus 443:Acanthurus pyroferus 411:Acanthurus pyroferus 388:Acanthurus pyroferus 330:Acanthurus pyroferus 283:Acanthurus pyroferus 181:Acanthurus pyroferus 25:Acanthurus pyroferus 686:Fishes of Australia 676:Bray, D.J. (2022). 626:Fishes of the World 448:Wakayama Prefecture 332:was first formally 220:Acanthurus armiger 42:Conservation status 688:. Museums Victoria 304:yellowspot surgeon 266:Acanthurus fuscus 238:Hepatus celebicus 206:Hepatus pyroferus 997: 996: 746:Taxon identifiers 635:978-1-118-34233-6 599:Catalog of Fishes 310:belonging to the 292:mimic surgeonfish 279: 278: 267: 253: 239: 230: 221: 207: 163:A. pyroferus 65: 1032: 990: 989: 977: 976: 967: 966: 954: 953: 941: 940: 928: 927: 918: 917: 905: 904: 892: 891: 879: 878: 866: 865: 853: 852: 840: 839: 827: 826: 814: 813: 801: 800: 788: 787: 786: 773: 772: 771: 741: 729: 698: 697: 695: 693: 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 646: 640: 639: 621: 615: 614: 612: 610: 582: 576: 575: 554: 539: 538: 536: 534: 529: 499: 360:Caroline Islands 265: 263: 259: 251: 249: 245: 237: 228: 219: 217: 213: 205: 183: 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1000: 999: 998: 993: 985: 980: 972: 970: 962: 957: 949: 946:Observation.org 944: 936: 931: 923: 921: 913: 908: 900: 895: 887: 882: 874: 869: 861: 856: 848: 843: 835: 830: 822: 817: 809: 804: 796: 791: 782: 781: 776: 767: 766: 761: 748: 710: 707: 702: 701: 691: 689: 675: 674: 670: 660: 658: 648: 647: 643: 636: 623: 622: 618: 608: 606: 584: 583: 579: 556: 555: 542: 532: 530: 501: 500: 491: 486: 460: 452:New South Wales 440: 408: 385: 336:in 1834 by the 327: 308:ray-finned fish 261: 257: 247: 243: 215: 211: 191: 185: 179: 166: 129:Acanthuriformes 74: 66: 55: 51: 44: 17: 16:Species of fish 12: 11: 5: 1038: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1002: 1001: 995: 994: 992: 991: 978: 968: 955: 942: 929: 919: 906: 893: 880: 867: 854: 841: 828: 815: 802: 789: 774: 758: 756: 750: 749: 744: 738: 737: 730: 712:Froese, Rainer 706: 705:External links 703: 700: 699: 668: 641: 634: 616: 577: 558:Froese, Rainer 540: 488: 487: 485: 482: 459: 456: 439: 436: 407: 404: 384: 381: 326: 323: 277: 276: 275: 274: 268: 254: 240: 231: 222: 214:Kittlitz, 1834 208: 200: 199: 193: 192: 186: 175: 174: 168: 167: 160: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 119:Actinopterygii 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1037: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 988: 983: 979: 975: 969: 965: 960: 956: 952: 947: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 920: 916: 911: 907: 903: 898: 894: 890: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 864: 859: 855: 851: 846: 842: 838: 833: 829: 825: 820: 816: 812: 807: 803: 799: 794: 790: 785: 779: 775: 770: 764: 760: 759: 757: 755: 751: 747: 742: 735: 731: 727: 726: 721: 719: 713: 709: 708: 704: 687: 683: 681: 672: 669: 656: 652: 645: 642: 637: 631: 627: 620: 617: 605: 601: 600: 595: 593: 587: 581: 578: 573: 572: 567: 565: 559: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 541: 528: 523: 519: 515: 514: 509: 507: 498: 496: 494: 490: 483: 481: 479: 478: 473: 472: 468: 464: 457: 455: 453: 449: 444: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 420: 416: 412: 405: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 382: 380: 378: 375: 371: 367: 366: 361: 357: 353: 352:type locality 349: 346: 342: 339: 335: 331: 324: 322: 320: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284: 272: 269: 264: 260:Bleeker, 1853 255: 250: 246:Bleeker, 1853 241: 235: 232: 226: 223: 218: 209: 204: 201: 198: 194: 189: 184: 182: 176: 173: 172:Binomial name 169: 165: 164: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 753: 723: 717: 692:27 September 690:. Retrieved 685: 679: 671: 661:27 September 659:. Retrieved 654: 644: 625: 619: 609:27 September 607:. Retrieved 597: 591: 580: 569: 563: 531:. Retrieved 517: 511: 505: 475: 469: 462: 461: 442: 441: 432:total length 410: 409: 400:pectoral fin 391: 387: 386: 377:Acanthurinae 363: 362:. The genus 329: 328: 319:Indo-Pacific 315:Acanthuridae 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 281: 280: 271:Steindachner 256: 242: 225:Valenciennes 210: 180: 178: 162: 161: 149: 139:Acanthuridae 24: 18: 871:iNaturalist 778:Wikispecies 533:18 November 477:C. vrolikii 406:Description 370:Acanthurini 1015:Acanthurus 1004:Categories 732:Photos of 592:Acanthurus 484:References 465:juveniles 428:caudal fin 415:dorsal fin 365:Acanthurus 345:naturalist 150:Acanthurus 424:operculum 392:pyroferus 383:Etymology 374:subfamily 354:given as 350:with its 334:described 157:Species: 95:Kingdom: 89:Eukaryota 889:10153478 845:FishBase 769:Q3042764 763:Wikidata 725:FishBase 571:FishBase 419:anal fin 413:has its 341:explorer 338:Prussian 325:Taxonomy 321:region. 197:Synonyms 188:Kittlitz 135:Family: 109:Chordata 105:Phylum: 99:Animalia 85:Domain: 62:IUCN 3.1 863:5209154 458:Biology 396:saffron 358:in the 236:, 1853 234:Bleeker 227:, 1835 145:Genus: 125:Order: 115:Class: 60: ( 987:219648 974:179523 971:uBio: 964:219648 951:596646 938:175433 915:178022 902:172272 876:153279 632:  312:family 302:, and 273:, 1861 190:, 1834 982:WoRMS 922:NAS: 884:IRMNG 824:47177 467:mimic 959:OBIS 933:NCBI 925:2931 910:IUCN 897:ITIS 858:GBIF 850:4742 837:92QK 819:BOLD 694:2023 663:2023 630:ISBN 611:2023 535:2021 518:2012 356:Uléa 343:and 832:CoL 806:AFD 793:ADW 522:doi 1006:: 984:: 961:: 948:: 935:: 912:: 899:: 886:: 873:: 860:: 847:: 834:: 821:: 808:: 795:: 780:: 765:: 722:. 684:. 653:. 602:. 596:. 568:. 543:^ 516:. 510:. 492:^ 402:. 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 720:" 716:" 696:. 682:" 678:" 665:. 638:. 613:. 594:" 566:" 562:" 537:. 524:: 508:" 504:" 262:) 258:( 248:) 244:( 216:) 212:( 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Acanthuriformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Binomial name
Kittlitz
Synonyms
Valenciennes
Bleeker
Steindachner
ray-finned fish
family
Acanthuridae
Indo-Pacific
described
Prussian
explorer
naturalist
Heinrich von Kittlitz
type locality
Uléa

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