1108:
856:
38:
742:
394:
51:
1145:
216:
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Developing after flowering has finished, the seed pods are flattish, straight or slightly curved, 5–14 cm (2–6 in) long and 5–8 mm wide. They are initially bright green, maturing to dark brown and have slight constrictions between the seeds, which are arranged in a line in the pod. The
1076:
Golden wattle is cultivated in
Australia and was introduced to the northern hemisphere in the mid-1800s. Although it has a relatively short lifespan of 15 to 30 years, it is widely grown for its bright yellow, fragrant flowers. As well as being an ornamental plant, it has been used as a windbreak or
407:
generally grows as a small tree to between 3 and 8 metres (10 and 30 feet) in height, though trees of up to 12 m (40 ft) high have been reported in
Morocco. The bark is generally dark brown to grey—smooth in younger plants though it can be furrowed and rough in older plants. Branchlets may
840:
and has reduced the capacity of trees to reproduce throughout their range. The eggs are laid by adult wasps into buds of flower heads in the summer, before hatching in May and June when the larvae induce the formation of the grape-like galls and prevent flower development. The galls can be so heavy
817:
Outside
Australia it has become naturalised in South Africa, Tanzania, Italy, Portugal, Sardinia, India, Indonesia and New Zealand. It is present in California as a garden escapee, but is not considered to be naturalised there. In South Africa, where it had been introduced between 1858 and 1865 for
1235:
includes a reference, by one of the stereotyped
Australian characters, to "the wattle" as being "the emblem of our land", with suggested methods of display, including "stick it in a bottle or hold it in your hand" — despite the wattle prop itself being a large, forked branch with sparse patches of
435:
Floral buds are produced year-round on the tips of new growth, but only those initiated between
November and May go on to flower several months later. Flowering usually takes place from July to November (late winter to early summer) in the golden wattle's native range, and because the later buds
1099:) in limestone-based (alkaline) soils. Highly drought-tolerant, it needs 370–550 mm (10–20 in) winter rainfall for cultivation. It is vulnerable to gall attack in cultivation. Propagation is from seed which has been pre-soaked in hot water to soften the hard seed coating.
881:
that form root nodules, where they make nitrogen available in organic form and thus help the plant grow in poor soils. A field study across
Australia and South Africa found that the microbes are genetically diverse, belonging to various strains of the species
1123:
making, and honey production in humid areas. However, the pollen is too dry to be collected by bees in dry climates. In southern Europe, it is one of several species grown for the cut-flower trade and sold as "mimosa". Like many other species of wattle,
1091:, with fragrant flowers appearing from April to July. The species has a degree of frost tolerance and is adaptable to a wide range of soil conditions, but it prefers good drainage. It tolerates heavy soils in dry climates, as well as mild
957:. As well as eating nectar, birds often pick off insects on the foliage. Honeybees, native bees, ants and flies also visit nectaries, but generally do not come into contact with the flowers during this activity. The presence of
2212:
Rodríguez-Echeverría, Susana; Le Roux, Johannes J.; Crisóstomo, João A.; Ndlovu, Joice (2011). "Jack-of-all-trades and master of many? How does associated rhizobial diversity influence the colonization success of
Australian
908:
between plants to set seed. Birds facilitate this and field experiments keeping birds away from flowers greatly reduces seed production. Nectaries are located on phyllodes; those near open flowers become active, producing
1119:. Trees can be harvested for tannin from seven to ten years of age. Commercial use of its timber is limited by the small size of trees, but it has high value as a fuel wood. The scented flowers have been used for
637:
with narrower phyllodes and fewer inflorescences. However, no subspecies are currently recognised, though an informal classification distinguishes wetland and dryland forms, the latter with narrower phyllodes.
420:—flat and widened leaf stems—that hang down from the branches. Shiny and dark green, these are between 9 and 15 cm (3.5 and 5.9 in) long, 1–3.5 cm (0.4–1 in) wide and falcate (
2407:
1376:
377:
than any other wattle species, resulting in its commercial cultivation for production of this compound. It has been widely grown as an ornamental garden plant and for cut flower production.
2167:
2757:
1202:
set featuring
Australian native flowers. In 1970, a 5c stamp labelled "Golden Wattle" was issued to complement an earlier set depicting the floral emblems of Australia. To mark
913:
that birds feed upon just before or during flowering. While feeding, birds brush against the flower heads and dislodge pollen and often visit multiple trees. Several species of
4317:
2513:
3326:
2922:
1152:
Although wattles, and in particular the golden wattle, have been the informal floral emblem of
Australia for many years (for instance, it represented Australia on the
4065:
2182:
2120:
1199:
4218:
4104:
327:(flattened leaf stalks) instead of true leaves. The profuse fragrant, golden flowers appear in late winter and spring, followed by long seed pods. Explorer
894:
in both countries. It is unclear whether the golden wattle was accompanied by the bacteria to the
African continent or encountered new populations there.
1195:
colours used by Australian international sporting teams were inspired by the colours of wattles in general, rather than the golden wattle specifically.
1216:
3990:
1388:
4078:
4016:
3099:
1048:
that causes large swollen brown to black galls, which eventually lead to the death of the host plant. Two fungal species have been isolated from
1917:
4327:
4192:
1206:
in 1990, a 41c stamp labelled "Acacia pycnantha" was issued. Another stamp labelled "Golden Wattle", with a value of 70c, was issued in 2014.
2915:
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1421:
1351:
1153:
1245:
3904:
2935:
1169:
1774:"Elucidating the native sources of an invasive tree species, Acacia pycnantha, reveals unexpected native range diversity and structure"
1115:
Golden wattle has been grown in temperate regions around the world for the tannin in its bark, as it provides the highest yield of all
4322:
4122:
3938:
3899:
1514:
4337:
4312:
4307:
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1157:
382:
4003:
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4052:
2529:
1228:
787:
4254:
897:
600:
224:
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4083:
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2128:
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has grey-green phyllodes, fewer flowers in its flower heads, and broader (1.25–2.5 cm (0.5–1 in)-wide) seed pods.
2050:
Hoffmann, J. H.; Impson, F. A. C.; Moran, V. C.; Donnelly, D. (2002). "Biological Control of Invasive Golden Wattle Trees (
4302:
2873:
803:
700:
2836:
1686:
2964:
2784:
2437:
807:
768:
4332:
3840:
3092:
2878:
1286:
1177:
832:
747:
2477:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. p. 24
2337:
Mac Nally, Ralph; Horrocks, Gregory (2000). "Landscape-scale Conservation of an Endangered Migrant:the Swift Parrot (
2252:
Kenrick, J.; Knox, R.B. (1988). "Quantitative Analysis of Self-Incompatibility in Trees of Seven Species of Acacia".
969:
in central Victoria, though it is not clear whether the parrots are feeding on them or some other factor is at play.
2717:"Feeding Australian Acacia Gums and Gum Arabic Leads to Non-Starch Polysaccharide Accumulation in the Cecum of Rats"
2377:
1341:
579:(flower), a reference to the dense cluster of flowers that make up the globular inflorescences. Queensland botanist
4259:
4205:
4109:
536:
328:
1188:
1044:
1018:
884:
783:
50:
4210:
1156:
in 1953), it was not until Australia's bicentenary in 1988 that the golden wattle was formally adopted as the
966:
855:
527:
2900:
2467:
448:. Each inflorescence is a ball-like structure covered by 40 to 100 small flowers that have five tiny petals (
3760:
1220:
930:
922:
786:
beyond its original range in Australia. In New South Wales it is especially prevalent around Sydney and the
3969:
1929:
1058:
843:
3964:
3783:
3462:
3085:
3064:
2189:. Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Government/Greening Australia/CSIRO. Archived from
1191:
includes a wreath of wattle; this does not, however, accurately represent a golden wattle. Similarly, the
1038:
926:
918:
544:
429:
20:
995:
3855:
3010:
2982:
2969:
2751:
1129:
1107:
1079:
1007:
950:
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that branches break under their weight. In addition, the introduction in 2001 of the acacia seed weevil
721:
190:
3821:
1064:
978:
4021:
3912:
3499:
3221:
2995:
2350:
2226:
2067:
984:
684:
Common names recorded include golden wattle, green wattle, black wattle, and broad-leaved wattle. At
662:
540:
478:
4156:
3865:
3740:
3550:
3525:
3203:
3036:
1951:
1761:. Vol. 2: Leguminosae to Combretaceae. London, United Kingdom: L. Reeve & Co. p. 365.
1209:
1023:
1003:
934:
709:
625:
518:
340:
3982:
373:
has become a weed in areas of Australia, as well as in Africa and Eurasia. Its bark produces more
37:
4267:
4197:
3977:
3891:
3681:
3674:
3625:
3396:
3256:
3233:
3182:
2990:
2806:
2005:
1852:
1165:
990:
946:
837:
594:
231:
45:
2551:
Swart, H.J.; Griffiths, D.A. (1974). "Australian Leaf-inhabiting Fungi: IV. Two Coelomycetes on
587:
in 2003, when he proposed placing almost all Australian members of the genus into the new genus
4096:
4070:
4161:
4143:
3873:
3600:
3562:
3507:
3059:
3023:
2887:
2858:
2739:
2667:
2640:
2446:
2387:
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2100:
2030:
1897:
1891:
1811:
1793:
1577:
1552:
1417:
1347:
938:
874:
608:
484:
4246:
2661:
2024:
4044:
3728:
3709:
3360:
3337:
3119:
3051:
3046:
2731:
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2358:
2303:
2261:
2234:
2094:
2075:
1997:
1842:
1801:
1785:
1725:
1489:
1455:
999:
715:
685:
417:
215:
144:
4148:
2663:
Edible Wattle Seeds of Southern Australia: A Review of Species for Use in Semi-Arid Regions
741:
4297:
4130:
3649:
3637:
3372:
3170:
3018:
2977:
2265:
1083:) to make a two-layered windbreak. One form widely cultivated was originally collected on
954:
867:. Seeds are able to persist in the soil for more than five years, germinating after fire.
764:
756:
654:
397:
88:
2354:
2230:
2096:
Biological Control of Weeds in Australia due to the extreme levels of Ultra Vioket light
2071:
4223:
4179:
3956:
3716:
3513:
3277:
3190:
2153:
1806:
1773:
1745:
1442:
Vanstone, Vivien A.; Paton, David C. (1988). "Extrafloral Nectaries and Pollination of
1192:
1161:
1084:
1012:
760:
522:
490:
336:
206:
75:
2568:
2362:
2079:
393:
4291:
4091:
3311:
3271:
3128:
2716:
2238:
1856:
1772:
Ndlovu, J.; Richardson, D. M.; Wilson, J. R. U.; O'Leary, M.; Le Roux, J. J. (2013).
1277:
1232:
1213:
1203:
1092:
799:
767:
across Victoria and northwards into inland areas of southern New South Wales and the
677:
rather than the single one of the latter species. It is now regarded as a synonym of
642:
612:
580:
560:
532:
437:
332:
4184:
2497:
2009:
1830:
1625:
607:
in 1851 from a plant grown at Hamburg Botanic Gardens from seed said to be from the
425:
4272:
4008:
3474:
3289:
1871:
1749:
1032:
962:
890:
634:
548:
445:
432:
show the bulk of new growth occurs over spring and summer from October to January.
409:
3878:
2687:
1678:
1088:
3845:
3832:
2321:
1411:
4029:
3815:
3135:
2439:
AcaciaSearch: Evaluation of Acacia as a Woody Crop Option for Southern Australia
1173:
994:. The larvae of a number of butterfly species feed on the foliage including the
973:
905:
863:
Though plants are usually killed by a severe fire, mature specimens are able to
348:
157:
1077:
in controlling erosion. Trees are sometimes planted with the taller sugar gum (
3146:
3005:
1413:
Plants of Melbourne's Western Plains: A Gardener's Guide to the Original Flora
1181:
1133:
914:
864:
811:
772:
666:
650:
589:
367:
on the phyllodes and brush against flowers, transferring pollen between them.
356:
352:
3943:
3806:
2772:
2273:
1797:
3951:
3925:
2162:
1198:
The species was depicted on a stamp captioned "wattle" as part of a 1959–60
1096:
1049:
942:
822:
production, it had spread along waterways into forest, mountain and lowland
360:
344:
4236:
2735:
1984:
sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a potential biocontrol agent for the weed
1815:
1144:
468:. They are released in December and January, when the pods are fully ripe.
460:
oblong seeds themselves are 5.5 to 6 mm long, black and shiny, with a
4135:
2743:
2660:
Maslin, B.R.; Thomson, L.A.J.; McDonald. M.W.; Hamilton-Brown, S. (1998).
2468:"FAO/IPGRI Technical Guidelines for the Safe Movement of Germplasm No. 20
1476:
Buttrose, M.S.; Grant, W.J.R.; Sedgley, M. (1981). "Floral Development in
692:
country of north-western Victoria the Aboriginal people referred to it as
461:
4231:
4117:
3800:
3701:
3574:
3429:
3241:
3211:
3031:
2023:
Muniappan, Rangaswamy; Reddy, Gadi V. P.; Raman, Anantanarayanan (2009).
1789:
878:
776:
449:
324:
320:
134:
101:
2290:
Ford, Hugh A.; Forde, Neville (1976). "Birds as Possible Pollinators of
436:
develop faster, flowering peaks over July and August. The bright yellow
3995:
3886:
3320:
2001:
1120:
1116:
704:
689:
124:
2307:
1493:
1459:
4034:
3446:
3109:
3077:
2882:. Vol. 11A, 11B, Part 1: Mimosaceae, Acacia. CSIRO Publishing /
1893:
Scars in the Landscape: Hidden Aboriginal History in Western Victoria
1847:
1730:
1709:
910:
823:
819:
795:
674:
453:
441:
428:
in shape. New growth has a bronze colouration. Field observations at
421:
374:
364:
167:
114:
3777:
619:
from material from Port Lincoln in 1855. Bentham classified both as
699:
Hybrids of the species are known in nature and cultivation. In the
661:
and was uncertain whether it warranted species rank. His colleague
4057:
3930:
3613:
3417:
3408:
3380:
3344:
3264:
3154:
1168:
published on 1 September. The day was marked by a ceremony at the
1143:
1106:
854:
827:
740:
392:
62:
2715:
Annison, Geoffrey; Trimble, Rodney P.; Topping, David L. (1995).
2597:
Lothian, T.R.N. (1969). "Gardening in the Low Rainfall Regions".
2499:
The rusts of Australia their structure, nature and classification
1754:
649:
from the northern and western slopes of Mount Jerrabomberra near
3662:
3588:
3538:
3487:
3434:
1291:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
791:
790:. In Tasmania it has spread in the east of the state and become
465:
440:
occur in groups of 40 to 80 on 2.5–9 cm (1–4 in)-long
413:
3917:
3781:
3081:
2904:
2526:
Invasive and Emerging Fungal Pathogens – Diagnostic Fact Sheets
1835:
Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales
476:
Species similar in appearance include mountain hickory wattle (
385:
in 1988, and has been featured on the country's postal stamps.
3246:
2639:(2nd ed.). Port Melbourne, Victoria: Hamlyn. p. 28.
2466:
Old, K.M.; Vercoe, T.K.; Floyd, R.B.; Wingfield, M.J. (2002).
1416:. Australian Plants Society, Keilor Plains Group. p. 72.
2580:
2578:
1132:, the gum has been investigated as a possible alternative to
1016:
wasps form galls in the flowerheads, disrupting seed set and
573:
565:
555:, which he described in the same paper. The specific epithet
1525:. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia
941:
have been observed foraging. Other bird species include the
2855:
Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation
2853:
Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1985).
355:
forest. Plants are cross-pollinated by several species of
2528:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
2445:. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.
2857:. Vol. 2. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Lothian Press.
2502:. Department of Agriculture (Victoria). pp. 110–12.
2168:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
1645:
1643:
2436:
Maslin, Bruce Roger; McDonald, Maurice William (2004).
1343:
Notes on Trees and Shrubs in Arid and Semi-arid Regions
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1753:
1036:
that affect the phyllodes and branches. These include
2837:"The Wedding Dress: Clare Waight Keller for Givenchy"
2431:
2429:
2026:
Biological Control of Tropical Weeds Using Arthropods
1062:, which is found on a wide range of plant hosts, and
755:
Golden wattle occurs in south-eastern Australia from
713:) have been identified; these resemble hakea wattle (
707:
in Victoria, putative hybrids with Whirrakee wattle (
323:. It grows to a height of 8 metres (26 feet) and has
1172:, which included the planting of a golden wattle by
3790:
3752:
3693:
3661:
3612:
3587:
3537:
3486:
3310:
3301:
3200:
3116:
2093:Cullen, Jim; Julien, Mic; McFadyen, Rachel (2012).
2058:sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), in South Africa".
1219:veil, which included the distinctive flora of each
2876:. In Wilson, Annette; Orchard, Anthony E. (eds.).
1551:. Kent Town, South Australia: Rigby. p. 317.
1549:Native Trees and Shrubs of South-eastern Australia
1385:Weeds of Australia: Biosecurity Queensland Edition
1212:included golden wattles to represent Australia in
1180:wife. In 1992, 1 September was formally declared "
456:, which give the flower head a fluffy appearance.
2756:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1928:. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne. Archived from
719:). Garden hybrids with Queensland silver wattle (
665:grew seedlings and reported they had much longer
629:, though he did categorise a possible subspecies
877:from the atmosphere. It hosts bacteria known as
673:, and that the phyllodes appeared to have three
657:. He felt it was similar to, but distinct from,
2557:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
1626:"Notes on Mimoseae, with a Synopsis of Species"
1437:
1435:
1433:
343:in 1842. The species is native to southeastern
2412:Electronic Flora of South Australia Fact Sheet
1619:
1617:
1346:. Food & Agriculture Org. pp. 38–39.
1160:. This was proclaimed by Governor-General Sir
1030:is a host to rust fungus species in the genus
3093:
2916:
2386:. New York, New York: Springer. p. 455.
725:) raised in Europe have been given the names
8:
1542:
1540:
2584:
1679:"Golden Wattle: Floral Emblem of Australia"
1608:
904:cannot fertilise itself and requires cross-
798:. In Western Australia, it is found in the
3778:
3307:
3100:
3086:
3078:
2923:
2909:
2901:
2710:
2708:
2326:. Australian Bird Study Association. 1998.
2285:
2283:
2029:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47.
1879:. Sydney, New South Wales: Charles Potter.
1873:Wattles and wattlebarks of New South Wales
1471:
1469:
1410:Birkenshaw, Marie; Henley, Claire (2012).
972:The wood serves as food for larvae of the
826:, and borderline areas between fynbos and
214:
36:
27:
4318:Flora of the Australian Capital Territory
1896:. Aboriginal Studies Press. p. 177.
1846:
1805:
1729:
961:is positively correlated with numbers of
2376:Jendek, Eduard; Poláková, Janka (2014).
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
836:has been introduced in South Africa for
2839:. The Royal Household, UK. 19 May 2018.
2616:Zwar, J. (1975). "Trees in Dry Areas".
1980:Dennill, G. B.; Gordon, A. J. (1991). "
1523:PlantNET – New South Wales Flora Online
1387:. Queensland Government. Archived from
1256:
246:
16:Golden wattle of southeastern Australia
2749:
1649:
1596:
1316:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1136:, commonly used in the food industry.
859:A fly visiting a nectary on a phyllode
2884:Australian Biological Resources Study
2787:from the original on 5 September 2007
2266:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110842
2148:
2146:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1154:Coronation gown of Queen Elizabeth II
593:. However, this name is treated as a
7:
4260:20f70d14-0560-467d-a05e-e23eefc93ac6
2414:. State Herbarium of South Australia
2127:. Greening Australia. Archived from
1246:List of flora on stamps of Australia
551:. Bentham thought it was related to
2781:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1714:C.Mart. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)"
1689:from the original on 28 August 2007
1683:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1236:leaves and generic yellow flowers.
1170:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1128:exudes gum when stressed. Eaten by
2777:as the Floral Emblem of Australia"
14:
2637:A Field Guide to Australian Trees
4211:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471275-1
2666:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 44.
2239:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00787.x
2166:. Western Australian Government
1926:Flora of Victoria Knowledge Base
751:wasps on a plant in South Africa
506:has longer, narrower phyllodes.
412:. The mature trees do not have
49:
2099:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 7.
779:forests on dry, shallow soils.
2738:(inactive 12 September 2024).
601:Johann Georg Christian Lehmann
535:was collected by the explorer
1:
4328:National symbols of Australia
2569:10.1016/S0007-1536(74)80016-1
2363:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00100-7
2080:10.1016/s1049-9644(02)00039-7
1829:Maiden, Joseph Henry (1921).
1026:, sucks sap from the leaves.
315:, most commonly known as the
3068:(red and green kangaroo paw)
2296:Australian Journal of Botany
1482:Australian Journal of Botany
1448:Australian Journal of Botany
1229:Monty Python's Flying Circus
1148:Golden wattle in full flower
769:Australian Capital Territory
583:reclassified the species as
574:
566:
488:) and golden wreath wattle (
2872:Kodela, Phillip G. (2001).
2815:Australian Plants on Stamps
2219:Diversity and Distributions
2181:Greening Australia (2010).
1576:. Nelson. pp. 164–65.
1572:Simmons, Marion H. (1987).
1287:Australian Plant Name Index
1095:. It can suffer yellowing (
1087:in western Victoria. It is
847:has also proved effective.
833:Trichilogaster signiventris
748:Trichilogaster signiventris
4354:
1158:floral emblem of Australia
410:covered with a white bloom
383:floral emblem of Australia
319:, is a tree of the family
18:
4323:Flora of Victoria (state)
3736:Tizra heartwood and root
3269:Tanner's sumach leaves -
2986:(New South Wales waratah)
2942:
2496:McAlpine, Daniel (1906).
2383:(Coleoptera, Buprestidae)
1547:Costermans, Leon (1981).
1019:Acizzia acaciaepycnanthae
400:, Geelong Botanic Gardens
237:
230:
222:
213:
196:
189:
46:Scientific classification
44:
35:
30:
4338:Plants described in 1842
4313:Flora of South Australia
4308:Flora of New South Wales
3178:Myrtan or black marlock
2771:Stephen, Ninian (1988).
2516:Uromycladium tepperianum
2341:) in its Winter Range".
1630:London Journal of Botany
1624:Bentham, George (1842).
1042:that forms pustules and
885:Bradyrhizobium japonicum
830:. The gall-forming wasp
737:Distribution and habitat
539:in present-day northern
528:London Journal of Botany
482:), coast golden wattle (
19:Not to be confused with
3761:Anadenanthera colubrina
2635:Holliday, Ivan (1989).
2585:Elliot & Jones 1985
2343:Biological Conservation
1609:Elliot & Jones 1985
1340:Baumer, Michel (1983).
1189:Australian Coat of Arms
818:dune stabilization and
782:The species has become
633:based on material from
3463:Myracrodruon urundeuva
3065:Anigozanthos manglesii
2936:states and territories
1870:Maiden, Joseph Henry.
1831:"Notes on Two Acacias"
1149:
1130:indigenous Australians
1112:
860:
752:
597:of its original name.
430:Hale Conservation Park
408:be bare and smooth or
401:
381:was made the official
21:Brisbane golden wattle
3011:Vappodes phalaenopsis
2999:(Sturt's desert rose)
2983:Telopea speciosissima
2970:Wahlenbergia gloriosa
2934:of Australia and its
2817:. Australian National
2379:Host Plants of World
1289:(APNI), IBIS database
1147:
1110:
1080:Eucalyptus cladocalyx
1059:Seimatosporium arbuti
858:
844:Melanterius compactus
771:. It is found in the
744:
731:Acacia x deneufvillei
722:Acacia podalyriifolia
585:Racosperma pycnanthum
502:has paler phyllodes.
396:
297:Racosperma pycnanthum
223:Occurrence data from
4303:Fabales of Australia
3500:Bergenia crassifolia
3222:Anogeissus latifolia
3204:hydrolysable tannins
3040:(Tasmanian blue gum)
3027:(Sturt's desert pea)
2996:Gossypium sturtianum
2736:10.1093/jn/125.2.283
2724:Journal of Nutrition
2605:(38): 54–55, 80–95 .
1960:Jepson Flora Project
1708:Pedley, Les (2003).
1677:Boden, Anne (1985).
1574:Acacias of Australia
1039:Uromycladium simplex
935:crescent honeyeaters
870:Like other wattles,
788:Central Coast region
727:Acacia x siebertiana
663:Richard Hind Cambage
559:is derived from the
496:Acacia obliquinervia
3741:Searsia pentaphylla
3551:Rumex hymenosepalus
3526:Coriaria myrtifolia
3275:or Chinese gall on
3037:Eucalyptus globulus
2532:on 3 September 2014
2355:2000BCons..92..335M
2254:Journal of Heredity
2231:2011DivDi..17..946R
2072:2002BiolC..25...64H
1932:on 2 September 2014
1890:Clark, Ian (1995).
1756:Flora Australiensis
1210:Clare Waight Keller
1182:National Wattle Day
967:box–ironbark forest
929:, and occasionally
710:Acacia williamsonii
626:Flora Australiensis
517:was first formally
341:species description
4333:Trees of Australia
3753:Undetermined organ
3705:sp. bark and wood
3682:Quercus infectoria
3675:Quercus lusitanica
3626:Libidibia coriaria
3397:Conocarpus erectus
3257:Quercus macrolepis
3234:Terminalia chebula
3183:Eucalyptus redunca
2879:Flora of Australia
2408:"Acacia pycnantha"
2183:"Acacia pycnantha"
2121:"Acacia pycnantha"
2060:Biological Control
2054:) by a gall wasp,
2002:10.1007/BF02374565
1790:10.1093/aob/mct057
1750:"Acacia pycnantha"
1166:Government gazette
1150:
1113:
939:eastern spinebills
861:
838:biological control
753:
402:
4283:
4282:
4144:Open Tree of Life
3784:Taxon identifiers
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3601:Senegalia catechu
3563:Quercus coccifera
3171:Acacia mollissima
3120:condensed tannins
3075:
3074:
3024:Swainsona formosa
3014:(Cooktown orchid)
2893:978-0-643-06718-9
2864:978-0-85091-143-5
2773:"Proclamation of
2692:World Wide Wattle
2673:978-0-643-10253-8
2646:978-0-947334-08-6
2618:Australian Plants
2599:Australian Plants
2452:978-0-642-58585-1
2393:978-3-319-08410-7
2339:Lathamus discolor
2308:10.1071/BT9760793
2106:978-0-643-10421-1
2036:978-0-521-87791-6
1903:978-0-85575-595-9
1583:978-0-17-007179-6
1558:978-0-7270-1403-0
1494:10.1071/BT9810385
1480:Benth. In Hook".
1460:10.1071/BT9880519
1446:Benth by Birds".
1423:978-0-909830-65-6
1353:978-92-5-101354-0
1111:Trunk exuding gum
1065:Monochaetia lutea
979:Agrilus assimilis
965:overwintering in
898:Self-incompatible
794:in bushland near
609:Swan River Colony
605:Acacia petiolaris
452:) and long erect
308:
307:
301:
293:
281:
273:
261:
257:Acacia petiolaris
253:
249:Acacia falcinella
243:
182:A. pycnantha
4345:
4276:
4275:
4263:
4262:
4250:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4227:
4226:
4214:
4213:
4201:
4200:
4188:
4187:
4175:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4162:Acacia pycnantha
4152:
4151:
4139:
4138:
4126:
4125:
4123:Acacia~pycnantha
4113:
4112:
4100:
4099:
4087:
4086:
4074:
4073:
4061:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4025:
4024:
4012:
4011:
3999:
3998:
3986:
3985:
3983:Acacia pycnantha
3973:
3972:
3960:
3959:
3947:
3946:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3920:
3908:
3907:
3905:Acacia_pycnantha
3895:
3894:
3882:
3881:
3869:
3868:
3866:acacia-pycnantha
3859:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3822:Acacia pycnantha
3811:
3810:
3809:
3792:Acacia pycnantha
3779:
3729:Notholithocarpus
3710:Prosopis humilis
3392:Button mangrove
3361:Senna auriculata
3338:Acacia decurrens
3332:Acacia pycnantha
3308:
3229:Myrobalan fruit
3102:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3052:Epacris impressa
2973:(royal bluebell)
2952:Acacia pycnantha
2925:
2918:
2911:
2902:
2897:
2868:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2809:Acacia pycnantha
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2775:Acacia pycnantha
2768:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2747:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2553:Acacia pycnantha
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2292:Acacia pycnantha
2287:
2278:
2277:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:on 10 March 2015
2178:
2172:
2171:
2156:Acacia pycnantha
2150:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2131:on 10 March 2015
2117:
2111:
2110:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2052:Acacia pycnantha
2047:
2041:
2040:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1986:Acacia pycnantha
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1954:Acacia pycnantha
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1920:Acacia pycnantha
1914:
1908:
1907:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1848:10.5962/p.359778
1826:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1778:Annals of Botany
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:10.5962/p.299681
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1674:
1653:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1517:Acacia pycnantha
1511:
1498:
1497:
1478:Acacia pycnantha
1473:
1464:
1463:
1444:Acacia pycnantha
1439:
1428:
1427:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1379:Acacia pycnantha
1373:
1358:
1357:
1337:
1320:
1314:
1293:
1292:
1280:Acacia pycnantha
1274:
1200:Australian stamp
1178:Prime Minister's
1126:Acacia pycnantha
1028:Acacia pycnantha
955:brown thornbills
917:, including the
872:Acacia pycnantha
745:Galls formed by
716:Acacia hakeoides
701:Whipstick forest
686:Ebenezer Mission
577:
569:
515:Acacia pycnantha
479:A. obliquinervia
444:that arise from
405:Acacia pycnantha
312:Acacia pycnantha
299:
291:
279:
277:Acacia pycnantha
271:
265:Acacia pycnantha
259:
251:
242:Species synonymy
241:
218:
202:
200:Acacia pycnantha
145:Caesalpinioideae
54:
53:
40:
28:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4279:
4271:
4266:
4258:
4253:
4245:
4243:
4235:
4230:
4222:
4217:
4209:
4204:
4196:
4191:
4183:
4178:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4155:
4147:
4142:
4134:
4131:Observation.org
4129:
4121:
4116:
4108:
4103:
4095:
4090:
4082:
4077:
4069:
4064:
4056:
4051:
4043:
4041:
4033:
4028:
4020:
4015:
4007:
4002:
3994:
3989:
3981:
3976:
3968:
3963:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3929:
3924:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3898:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3872:
3864:
3862:
3854:
3852:
3844:
3839:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3786:
3776:
3767:
3748:
3689:
3657:
3650:Moullava digyna
3638:Acacia nilotica
3608:
3583:
3533:
3482:
3373:Acacia nilotica
3323:
3319:General :
3303:
3297:
3202:
3196:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3076:
3071:
2957:(golden wattle)
2938:
2929:
2894:
2871:
2865:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2748:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2583:
2576:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2442:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2022:
2021:
2017:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1746:Bentham, George
1744:
1743:
1739:
1710:"A synopsis of
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1676:
1675:
1656:
1648:
1641:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1424:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1391:on 4 March 2016
1377:"Golden Wattle
1375:
1374:
1361:
1354:
1339:
1338:
1323:
1315:
1296:
1276:
1275:
1258:
1254:
1242:
1214:Meghan Markle's
1142:
1105:
1074:
985:A. australasiae
853:
765:Flinders Ranges
757:South Australia
739:
655:New South Wales
647:Acacia westonii
537:Thomas Mitchell
512:
474:
472:Similar species
391:
329:Thomas Mitchell
304:
300:(Benth.) Pedley
289:Acacia westonii
245:
244:
209:
204:
198:
185:
48:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4351:
4349:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4289:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:wfo-0000210558
4264:
4251:
4241:
4228:
4215:
4202:
4189:
4176:
4166:
4153:
4140:
4127:
4114:
4101:
4088:
4075:
4062:
4049:
4039:
4026:
4013:
4000:
3987:
3974:
3961:
3948:
3935:
3922:
3909:
3896:
3883:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3837:
3827:
3812:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:Prosopis nigra
3713:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3621:Divi-divi pod
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:Uncaria gambir
3505:
3504:
3503:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3342:
3329:(most notably
3324:
3316:
3314:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:Rhus chinensis
3262:
3261:
3260:
3250:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3160:Vitis vinifera
3152:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3056:
3055:(common heath)
3042:
3041:
3028:
3015:
3001:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2960:
2959:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2932:Floral emblems
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2869:
2863:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2828:
2798:
2763:
2704:
2679:
2672:
2652:
2645:
2627:
2624:(64): 164–67 .
2608:
2589:
2587:, p. 103.
2574:
2543:
2505:
2488:
2458:
2451:
2425:
2399:
2392:
2368:
2329:
2313:
2279:
2244:
2204:
2173:
2142:
2112:
2105:
2085:
2056:Trichilogaster
2042:
2035:
2015:
1996:(2): 295–301.
1982:Trichilogaster
1972:
1943:
1909:
1902:
1882:
1862:
1821:
1784:(5): 895–904.
1764:
1737:
1700:
1654:
1652:, p. 297.
1639:
1613:
1601:
1599:, p. 251.
1589:
1582:
1564:
1557:
1536:
1499:
1465:
1429:
1422:
1402:
1359:
1352:
1321:
1319:, p. 298.
1294:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1193:green and gold
1162:Ninian Stephen
1141:
1138:
1104:
1101:
1085:Mount Arapiles
1073:
1070:
1045:U. tepperianum
1013:Trichilogaster
1004:lithocroa blue
875:fixes nitrogen
852:
849:
761:Eyre Peninsula
738:
735:
669:than those of
523:George Bentham
511:
508:
473:
470:
464:(club-shaped)
438:inflorescences
390:
387:
363:, which visit
337:George Bentham
331:collected the
306:
305:
303:
302:
294:
286:
274:
262:
254:
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
228:
227:
220:
219:
211:
210:
205:
194:
193:
187:
186:
179:
177:
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
158:Mimosoid clade
155:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
79:
78:
73:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
33:
32:
31:Golden wattle
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4350:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4286:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3570:Sea lavender
3569:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:Other sources
3300:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3272:Rhus coriaria
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:Areca catechu
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3111:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2799:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2730:(2): 283–92.
2729:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2693:
2689:
2688:"Wattle uses"
2683:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2563:(1): 151–61.
2562:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2489:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2349:(3): 335–43.
2348:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2302:(6): 793–95.
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2260:(3): 240–45.
2259:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:(5): 946–57.
2224:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:(Fabaceae)".
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1944:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1724:(3): 445–96.
1723:
1719:
1718:Austrobaileya
1715:
1713:
1704:
1701:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:, p. 74.
1610:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1488:(4): 385–95.
1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1454:(5): 519–31.
1453:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:Bruces sketch
1231:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:Australia Day
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:soil salinity
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
991:A. hypoleucus
987:
986:
981:
980:
975:
970:
968:
964:
963:swift parrots
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
893:
892:
887:
886:
880:
876:
873:
868:
866:
857:
850:
848:
846:
845:
839:
835:
834:
829:
825:
821:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:Darling Range
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
750:
749:
743:
736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
723:
718:
717:
712:
711:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:Joseph Maiden
639:
636:
632:
628:
627:
622:
618:
617:A. falcinella
614:
613:Carl Meissner
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:
592:
591:
586:
582:
578:
576:
570:
568:
562:
558:
554:
553:A. leiophylla
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:type specimen
531:in 1842. The
530:
529:
524:
520:
516:
509:
507:
505:
501:
500:A. leiophylla
497:
493:
492:
487:
486:
485:A. leiophylla
481:
480:
471:
469:
467:
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
446:axillary buds
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
399:
395:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:, from which
334:
333:type specimen
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:golden wattle
314:
313:
298:
295:
290:
287:
285:
278:
275:
270:
266:
263:
258:
255:
250:
247:
236:
233:
229:
226:
221:
217:
212:
208:
203:
201:
195:
192:
191:Binomial name
188:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:Tracheophytes
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4285:
3791:
3759:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3680:
3673:
3648:
3636:
3624:
3599:
3573:
3561:
3549:
3524:
3512:
3498:
3475:Salix caprea
3473:
3461:
3451:
3439:
3422:
3407:
3395:
3385:
3371:
3359:
3349:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3290:Tara spinosa
3288:
3276:
3270:
3255:
3252:Valonia oak
3232:
3220:
3181:
3169:
3166:Mimosa bark
3159:
3145:
3136:arecatannins
3127:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2877:
2854:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2814:
2808:
2801:
2791:11 September
2789:. Retrieved
2780:
2774:
2766:
2752:cite journal
2727:
2723:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:
2682:
2662:
2655:
2636:
2630:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2530:the original
2525:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2498:
2491:
2481:15 September
2479:. Retrieved
2469:
2461:
2438:
2416:. Retrieved
2411:
2402:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2322:
2316:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2186:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2133:. Retrieved
2129:the original
2124:
2115:
2095:
2088:
2066:(1): 64–73.
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2025:
2018:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:
1953:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:the original
1925:
1919:
1912:
1892:
1885:
1872:
1865:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1755:
1740:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1682:
1633:
1629:
1604:
1592:
1573:
1567:
1548:
1527:. Retrieved
1522:
1516:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1412:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:the original
1384:
1378:
1342:
1285:
1279:
1227:
1225:
1221:Commonwealth
1208:
1197:
1186:
1151:
1125:
1114:
1078:
1075:
1063:
1057:
1054:A. pycnantha
1053:
1043:
1037:
1033:Uromycladium
1031:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1000:icilius blue
989:
983:
977:
974:jewel beetle
971:
959:A. pycnantha
958:
931:white-plumed
923:yellow-faced
902:A. pycnantha
901:
896:
891:Burkholderia
889:
883:
871:
869:
862:
842:
831:
816:
802:and western
781:
759:'s southern
754:
746:
730:
726:
720:
714:
708:
698:
693:
683:
679:A. pycnantha
678:
671:A. pycnantha
670:
659:A. pycnantha
658:
646:
640:
635:Spencer Gulf
631:angustifolia
630:
624:
623:in his 1864
621:A. pycnantha
620:
616:
604:
599:
588:
584:
572:
571:(dense) and
564:
556:
552:
549:Loddon River
545:Pyramid Hill
526:
521:by botanist
514:
513:
503:
499:
495:
489:
483:
477:
475:
458:
434:
426:oblanceolate
424:-shaped) to
404:
403:
379:A. pycnantha
378:
371:A. pycnantha
370:
369:
316:
311:
310:
309:
296:
288:
283:
276:
268:
264:
256:
248:
199:
197:
181:
180:
168:
151:
108:
95:
82:
69:
25:
4030:iNaturalist
3816:Wikispecies
3694:Whole plant
3142:Broad bean
3108:Sources of
2847:Cited texts
2821:1 September
2697:1 September
2536:2 September
2418:1 September
2217:species?".
2135:2 September
1990:Entomophaga
1965:2 September
1650:Kodela 2001
1597:Kodela 2001
1529:1 September
1317:Kodela 2001
1174:Hazel Hawke
1089:floriferous
1072:Cultivation
1008:wattle blue
996:fiery jewel
951:buff-rumped
927:New Holland
919:white-naped
906:pollination
806:as well as
784:naturalised
773:understorey
450:pentamerous
414:true leaves
389:Description
349:understorey
141:Subfamily:
89:Angiosperms
4292:Categories
4180:Plant List
3853:Calflora:
3558:Garouille
3201:Sources of
3147:Vicia faba
3117:Sources of
2197:10 October
1841:: 227–30.
1712:Racosperma
1252:References
1140:In culture
1134:gum arabic
1050:leaf spots
915:honeyeater
888:and genus
812:Kalgoorlie
667:internodes
651:Queanbeyan
645:described
615:described
603:described
590:Racosperma
581:Les Pedley
504:A. saligna
491:A. saligna
357:honeyeater
353:eucalyptus
339:wrote the
269:petiolaris
4097:200143245
3970:242412016
3952:FloraBase
3863:Cal-IPC:
3670:Gall oak
3645:Teri pod
3633:Sant pod
3546:Canaigre
3386:Betula sp
3285:Tara pod
3191:Quebracho
2947:National:
2274:0022-1503
2187:Florabank
2163:FloraBase
2125:florabank
1857:259739003
1798:0305-7364
1693:28 August
1395:31 August
1226:The 1970
1223:country.
1097:chlorosis
943:silvereye
808:Esperance
804:wheatbelt
675:nectaries
611:(Perth).
557:pycnantha
519:described
418:phyllodes
416:but have
365:nectaries
361:thornbill
351:plant in
345:Australia
325:phyllodes
284:pycnantha
176:Species:
59:Kingdom:
4255:VicFlora
4237:13024424
4232:Tropicos
4118:NSWFlora
4071:10172588
4058:471275-1
3900:eFloraSA
3801:Wikidata
3702:Prosopis
3575:Limonium
3458:Urunday
3452:Picea sp
3440:Pinus sp
3430:Mangrove
3423:Larix sp
3404:Hemlock
3350:Alnus sp
3304:by organ
3242:Oak bark
3212:Chestnut
2874:"Acacia"
2785:Archived
2010:25527017
1816:23482331
1748:(1864).
1687:Archived
1240:See also
976:species
947:striated
879:rhizobia
865:resprout
777:eucalypt
775:of open
641:In 1921
547:and the
543:between
541:Victoria
510:Taxonomy
321:Fabaceae
232:Synonyms
135:Fabaceae
131:Family:
102:Eudicots
4247:4953054
4224:389-126
4185:ild-568
3996:2978604
3887:Ecocrop
3807:Q516233
3764:(vilca)
3724:Tanoak
3521:Redoul
3508:Gambier
3470:Willow
3356:Avaram
3327:Acacias
3321:Tanbark
3110:tannins
2807:"Plant:
2744:7861255
2381:Agrilus
2351:Bibcode
2323:Corella
2227:Bibcode
2068:Bibcode
1807:3631341
1217:wedding
1164:in the
1121:perfume
1117:wattles
1024:psyllid
851:Ecology
705:Bendigo
690:Wergaia
688:in the
595:synonym
525:in the
462:clavate
454:stamens
442:racemes
272:H.Vilm.
164:Genus:
125:Fabales
121:Order:
63:Plantae
4298:Acacia
4244:uBio:
4193:PLANTS
4136:140484
4110:880440
4084:506365
3944:171691
3918:689739
3830:APDB:
3596:Cutch
3495:Badan
3488:Leaves
3447:Spruce
3368:Babul
3217:Dhawa
2890:
2861:
2742:
2670:
2643:
2520:Acacia
2470:Acacia
2449:
2390:
2272:
2215:Acacia
2158:Benth"
2103:
2033:
2008:
1956:Benth"
1936:6 June
1922:Benth"
1900:
1855:
1814:
1804:
1796:
1758:
1636:: 351.
1580:
1555:
1519:Benth"
1420:
1350:
1282:Benth"
1176:, the
937:, and
911:nectar
824:fynbos
820:tannin
796:Hobart
575:anthos
567:pyknos
563:words
422:sickle
375:tannin
347:as an
292:Maiden
280:Benth.
252:Meisn.
207:Benth.
169:Acacia
115:Rosids
4219:SANBI
4198:ACPY3
4169:PFI:
4149:39866
4066:IRMNG
4045:34202
4042:IPA:
4035:75253
3978:FoAO2
3939:EUNIS
3931:ACAPY
3846:69415
3833:67255
3663:Galls
3614:Fruit
3589:Woods
3539:Roots
3418:Larch
3409:Tsuga
3381:Birch
3345:Alder
3312:Barks
3265:Sumac
3155:Grape
3132:seed
2720:(PDF)
2475:(PDF)
2443:(PDF)
2006:S2CID
1877:(PDF)
1853:S2CID
828:karoo
792:weedy
703:near
694:witch
561:Greek
398:Habit
282:var.
267:var.
260:Lehm.
152:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
4206:POWO
4172:2247
4157:PfaF
4105:NCBI
4092:IUCN
4079:ITIS
4053:IPNI
4017:GRIN
4009:1758
4004:GISD
3991:GBIF
3957:3504
3926:EPPO
3892:2685
3879:8PWT
3841:APNI
3435:Pine
3335:and
3249:wood
3214:wood
3193:wood
2888:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2823:2014
2793:2014
2758:link
2740:PMID
2699:2014
2668:ISBN
2641:ISBN
2538:2014
2522:spp"
2483:2014
2447:ISBN
2420:2014
2388:ISBN
2270:ISSN
2199:2014
2137:2014
2101:ISBN
2031:ISBN
1967:2014
1938:2014
1898:ISBN
1812:PMID
1794:ISSN
1695:2007
1578:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1531:2014
1418:ISBN
1397:2014
1348:ISBN
1187:The
1103:Uses
1022:, a
1006:and
988:and
953:and
933:and
810:and
763:and
729:and
466:aril
359:and
4268:WFO
4022:968
3965:FNA
3913:EoL
3874:CoL
3247:Oak
3047:VIC
3032:TAS
3006:QLD
2978:NSW
2965:ACT
2732:doi
2728:125
2565:doi
2555:".
2518:on
2472:sp"
2359:doi
2304:doi
2294:".
2262:doi
2235:doi
2076:doi
1998:doi
1843:doi
1802:PMC
1786:doi
1782:111
1726:doi
1490:doi
1456:doi
1184:".
1052:on
653:in
494:).
225:AVH
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