1210:
380:
58:
83:
393:
367:
1235:
contain as much as 25% more protein than common cereals, and they store well for long periods due to the hard seed coats. In addition to using the edible seed and gum, the people employed the timber for implements, weapons, fuel and musical instruments. A number of species, most notably
671:
and that several divergent lineages needed to be placed in separate genera. It turned out that one lineage comprising over 900 species mainly native to
Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia was not closely related to the much smaller group of African lineage that contained
1104:
They are present in all terrestrial habitats, including alpine settings, rainforests, woodlands, grasslands, coastal dunes and deserts. In drier woodlands or forests they are an important component of the understory. Elsewhere they may be dominant, as in the
2847:
1194:
2469:
2760:
Nambiar, E.K. Sadanandan; Harwood, Christopher E.; Kien, Nguyen Duc (2015). "Acacia plantations in
Vietnam: Research and knowledge application to secure a sustainable future".
684:
for this group had received little acclaim in the botanical community. Australian botanists proposed a less disruptive solution, setting a different type species for
3106:
3145:
1697:
1688:
1440:
911:
to refer to the flexible woody vines, branches, and sticks which were interwoven to form walls, roofs, and fences. Since about 1810 it has been used as the
500:
at the base of the leaf, but sometimes fall off as the leaf matures. The flowers are borne in spikes or cylindrical heads, sometimes singly, in pairs or in
1564:
2030:
3054:
3119:
3067:
1657:— only gives the name of the genus. Miller did not validly publish names of species in this book, as he did not consistently use binomial names.
3194:
2532:
680:. This meant that the Australasian lineage (by far the most prolific in number of species) would need to be renamed. Pedley's proposed name of
2687:
2675:
1541:. Australian Biological Resources Study. Flora of Australia. Canberra, AU: Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water
2804:
508:
on the ends of branches. Each spike or cylindrical head has many small golden-yellow to pale creamy-white flowers, each with 4 or 5
1073:
occurs in all
Australian states and territories, and on its nearby islands. About 20 species occur naturally outside Australia and
2963:
2504:
1507:
645:
336:
2286:
2257:
2207:
1626:
758:
2968:
1499:
3093:
2726:
476:
have been introduced to various parts of the world, and two million hectares of commercial plantations have been established.
3243:
2379:
2347:
2315:
2278:
1478:
326:
3124:
1231:
have traditionally harvested the seeds of some species, to be ground into flour and eaten as a paste or baked into a cake.
3132:
1448:
232:
1209:
2940:
2809:
489:
1701:
3248:
3207:
2711:
2440:
2407:
2339:
2307:
1470:
1360:
3150:
2473:
1214:
1110:
3289:
2461:
1348:
1218:
542:
82:
3212:
589:
3041:
2620:"Fluoroacetate in plants – a review of its distribution, toxicity to livestock and microbial detoxification"
1288:
Wattle bark collected in
Australia in the 19th century was exported to Europe where it was used in the
1198:
892:
280:
31:
1668:
3015:
2883:
1228:
928:
874:
573:
547:
247:
2590:
3181:
3046:
3020:
1936:
888:
1984:
1181:
2428:
2395:
3160:
2976:
2769:
858:
652:, but raised to generic rank in 1835. In 2003, Pedley published a paper with 834 new combinations in
57:
3072:
2679:
1089:
379:
3294:
3256:
3199:
3028:
2785:
2705:
2180:
2141:
1859:
1811:
1266:(mulga) supply some of the most attractive timbers in the genus. Black wattle bark supported the
1131:
forest, covering 980,000 square kilometres (378,380 sq mi) or 8% of total forest area.
690:
461:
385:
259:
222:
77:
3186:
1469:
Entwisle, Timothy J.; Maslin, Bruce R.; Cowan, Richard S.; Court, Arthur B.; Walsh, Neville G.
3168:
3111:
2693:
2683:
2651:
2510:
2500:
2375:
2343:
2311:
2282:
2253:
2203:
2159:
Brown, Gillian K.; Murphy, Daniel J.; Miller, Joseph T.; Ladiges, Pauline Y. (October 2008). "
2133:
1765:
1622:
1318:
1289:
1267:
1162:
1114:
1039:
1023:
775:
392:
38:
3235:
3173:
2777:
2641:
2631:
2172:
2123:
2082:
2074:
2003:
1958:
1912:
1902:
1849:
1803:
1755:
1747:
1421:
1390:
1306:
398:
176:
66:
1877:
Kyalangalilwa, B.; Boatwright, J.S.; Daru, B.H.; Maurin, O.; van der Bank, M. (2013).
3284:
1312:
1243:
1058:
833:
827:
821:
810:
726:
579:
372:
120:
1254:(coojong), are economically important and are widely planted globally for wood products,
3007:
2773:
433:. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa, South America, and
2646:
2619:
2223:
2163:
and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)".
1760:
1751:
1723:
1249:
1238:
1172:
1168:
870:
788:
738:
517:
107:
3033:
1534:
3278:
2560:
2528:
2363:
2128:
2103:
1787:
1642:
1410:"Domestication and use of Australian acacias: Case studies of five important species"
1270:
industries of several countries, and may supply tannins for production of waterproof
1167:
feeds on at least 25 acacia species. Many reptiles feed on the sap, such as the
1117:
1106:
631:
620:
559:
551:
537:
206:
2789:
2738:
2184:
2145:
1652:
1646:
1225:
The seed pods, flowers, and young leaves are generally edible either raw or cooked.
366:
3261:
2921:
2338:. Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. Part 4, The fossil record. London, UK:
2306:. Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. Part 4, The fossil record. London, UK:
815:
730:
677:
624:
466:
228:
214:
2932:
2945:
2781:
2227:
3137:
3080:
2915:
2867:
1282:
1011:
972:
912:
908:
661:
521:
434:
426:
189:
2176:
2805:"Drastic forest development: Vietnam to plant 1 billion trees – but how?"
2636:
2371:
1728:(Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of
1232:
1128:
1098:
1079:
793:
718:
438:
2697:
2573:
Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des
Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie
1614:. Vol. 11A, Mimosaceae, Acacia. Melbourne, VIC, AU: CSIRO. part 1,
1285:
of non-native species that are regularly clear-cut for paper or timber uses.
667:
In the early 2000s, it had become evident that the genus as it stood was not
17:
3002:
2989:
2514:
1094:
1054:
984:
850:
762:
712:
706:
700:
668:
636:
594:
442:
3225:
2906:
2655:
2137:
1769:
1153:
Acacia is a common food source and host plant for butterflies of the genus
2669:
2618:
Leong, L.E.; Khan, S.; Davis, C.K.; Denman, S.E.; McSweeney, C.S. (2017).
1409:
437:, but is now reserved for species mainly from Australia, with others from
3220:
2955:
2900:
2334:
1271:
1155:
1043:
1027:
1007:
987:
964:
493:
430:
166:
133:
70:
1863:
3059:
2078:
2008:
1962:
1815:
1278:
1019:
995:
991:
505:
501:
497:
156:
2087:
1917:
1907:
1878:
1533:
Kodela, Phillip G.; Maslin, Bruce R. (n.d.). Kodela, Philip G. (ed.).
3085:
2102:
Brown, Gillian K.; Daniel J. Murphy & Pauline Y. Ladiges (2011).
1854:
1830:
1394:
1293:
1255:
1084:
1050:
1031:
968:
961:
916:
838:
513:
459:), a term used in antiquity to describe a preparation extracted from
146:
2877:
1807:
1425:
1171:
in
Australia. The sap is also consumed by bugs (Hemiptera), such as
741:, in order to retain the Australasian group of species in the genus
2538:) adult feeding on solidified sap of acacia tree. Kafue N.P. Zambia
1322:– are cultivated as ornamental garden plants. The 1889 publication
1135:
is also the nation's largest genus of flowering plants with almost
2994:
1208:
509:
391:
378:
365:
290:
94:
3098:
2981:
1883:(Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in
901:
525:
524:, sometimes flat or cylindrical, containing seeds with a fleshy
520:
that is longer than the stamens. The fruit is a variably-shaped
300:
2881:
2331:
Shakryl, Alexandra K. (1992). Herendeen, P.S.; Dilcher (eds.).
2058:
Smith, Gideon F. & Figueiredo, Estrela (2011). "Conserving
1296:
bark contained about 68 kilograms (150 pounds) of pure tannin.
783:
by those who choose to consider the entire group as one genus.
745:. Following a controversial decision to choose a new type for
2202:(3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 56.
878:
627:
nature of the genus, and proposed a split into three genera:
454:
447:
2561:"Revision of the Eurybrachidae (VII). The Australian genera
644:(960 species), the last name first proposed in 1829 by
801:
are deemed its closest relatives. The nearest relatives of
698:, resulting in the two pan-tropical lineages being renamed
694:) and allowing this largest number of species to remain in
2108:(Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) identifies the sister group of
441:, Southeast Asia, and the Indian Ocean. The genus name is
2764:. Sustaining the future of acacia plantation forestry.
2678:(original publisher) (reprint ed.). New York, NY:
2874:— multi-access key for identifying Australian Acacias
2849:
Useful Native Plants of
Australia, including Tasmania
2065:
with a conserved type: What happened in
Melbourne?".
1879:"Phylogenetic position and revised classification of
2053:
2051:
1989:: A solution that should be acceptable to everybody"
2890:
2302:Hably, L. (1992). Herendeen, P.S.; Dilcher (eds.).
1127:forest is the second most common forest type after
656:for species, most of which were formerly placed in
2304:Distribution of Legumes in the Tertiary of Hungary
1610:Orchard, Anthony E.; Wilson, Annette J.G. (2001).
919:trees and shrubs that can provide these branches.
884:from Dioscorides as the origin of the Latin name.
504:in the axils of leaves or phyllodes, sometimes in
2437:Plants of the World online (powo.science.kew.org)
2404:Plants of the World online (powo.science.kew.org)
2200:Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings
1792:(Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) with a conserved type"
1651:. Vol. 1 (abridged, 4th ed.). p.
861:for some prickly species growing in Egypt, from
710:, and the two endemic American lineages renamed
664:, where it constitutes the largest plant genus.
492:leaves, the mature leaves sometimes reduced to
2104:"Relationships of the Australo-Malesian genus
2112:sensu stricto and two biogeographical tracks"
536:The genus was first validly named in 1754 by
8:
2833:The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge
1937:"The controversy over the retypification of
660:. All but 10 of these species are native to
37:For the former broader circumscription, see
2624:Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
2878:
2569:(Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Eurybrachidae)"
2333:Leguminosae species from the territory of
2198:Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019).
1944:with an Australian type: A pragmatic view"
765:, Australia, the decision to use the name
56:
45:
2645:
2635:
2252:. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 58.
2127:
2086:
2007:
1916:
1906:
1853:
1759:
496:or rarely absent. There are 2 small
2835:. Vol. II. London, UK. p. 873.
2671:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
1930:
1928:
1895:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1781:
1779:
1740:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
895:word meaning "to weave". From around 700
1667:von Martius, Carl Friedrich P. (1829).
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1335:
272:
2703:
2241:
2239:
2229:Pinax theatri botanici Caspari Bauhini
1408:Midgley, S.J.; Turnbull, J.W. (2003).
1343:
1341:
1339:
1077:also occur in Australia. One species (
733:filed a proposal to conserve the name
2852:. Sydney, AU: Turner & Henderson.
2579:: 31–40 – via researchgate.net.
1558:
1556:
1528:
1526:
1524:
749:in 2005, the Australian component of
425:of shrubs and trees in the subfamily
7:
3249:dfe52d12-cc3f-4620-8a9b-ab8361322615
3161:1db7631f-5673-4505-abe8-0abdc7da9f48
2676:United States Department of the Army
1786:Orchard, A.E.; Maslin, B.R. (2003).
1439:Kodela, Phillip G.; Harden, Gwen J.
1057:are recorded as being from the late
960:-like 14 cm (5.5 in) long
786:The Australian species of the genus
2499:. Collingwood, VIC, AU: CSIRO Pub.
2273:Kenrick, Paul; Davis, Paul (2004).
1565:"A review of the classification of
1381:"Report of the General Committee".
1326:describes various uses for eating.
809:in turn include the Australian and
1935:Thiele, Kevin R. (February 2011).
1752:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x
1508:State Herbarium of South Australia
773:for this genus, was upheld. Other
646:Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
25:
2803:Tatarski, Michael (20 May 2021).
2497:Biology of Australian Butterflies
2495:Kitching, Roger Laurence (1999).
1687:von Martius, C.F.P. (1835).
1324:Useful Native Plants of Australia
1304:Some species of acacia – notably
1038:sp. has been described from West
979:-like fossil pods under the name
593:), a species from Africa, as the
3213:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325783-2
2129:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00349.x
1983:Brummitt, R.K. (December 2010).
759:International Botanical Congress
81:
2370:(reprint ed.). Australia:
2232:. Basileae Helvet. p. 391.
2036:(Report). IBC2011 Congress News
1788:"Proposal to conserve the name
1193:Some species of acacia contain
609:was considered to contain some
1479:Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
948:, mostly native to Australia.
512:and petals, more than 10
1:
2831:Knight, Charles, ed. (1847).
1724:"Derivation and dispersal of
1061:, 25 million years ago.
2782:10.2989/20702620.2014.999301
2591:"Acacia horned treehopper –
1414:Australian Systematic Botany
1174:Hackerobrachys viridiventris
1018:has been described from the
967:has been described from the
648:as the name of a section in
619:leading to 1986. That year,
455:
2872:(Lucid web player). WATTLE.
2810:Mongabay Environmental News
2439:. Kew Science. London, UK:
2406:. Kew Science. London, UK:
1838:(Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)"
1569:(Leguminosae, Mimosoideae)"
865:meaning "a point". In his
779:taxa continue to be called
769:, rather than the proposed
3311:
2536:Hemidactylus platycephalus
2441:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2408:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2368:The Greening of Gondwanana
2340:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2308:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2246:Austin, Daniel F. (2004).
2177:10.1600/036364408786500136
1563:Murphy, Daniel J. (2008).
1361:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1357:Plants of the World Online
926:
879:
853:, borrowed from the Greek
448:
445:, borrowed from the Greek
36:
29:
2637:10.1186/s40104-017-0180-6
2534:Flat-headed house gecko (
2474:Commonwealth of Australia
2470:Department of Agriculture
1215:Olive Pink Botanic Garden
1160:The imperial hairstreak,
488:are shrubs or trees with
265:
258:
245:
240:
220:
213:
78:Scientific classification
76:
64:
55:
48:
1648:The Gardeners Dictionary
1219:Alice Springs, Australia
1065:Distribution and habitat
543:The Gardeners Dictionary
1292:. One ton of wattle or
1258:, firewood and fodder.
1199:potassium fluoroacetate
902:
472:A number of species of
32:Acacia (disambiguation)
2710:: CS1 maint: others (
2548:– via alamy.com.
2279:Natural History Museum
1477:. Melbourne, VIC, AU:
1229:Aboriginal Australians
1222:
1195:psychoactive alkaloids
990:at different sites in
548:Nathaniel Lord Britton
418:, is a genus of about
402:
389:
376:
3182:Paleobiology Database
2846:Maiden, J.H. (1889).
2729:Acacia auriculiformis
2559:Constant, J. (2006).
1212:
1101:in the Indian Ocean.
1046:). The oldest fossil
753:now retains the name
395:
382:
369:
2869:Acacias of Australia
2682:. 2009. p. 16.
1692:Monacensis seminifer
1506:. Adelaide, SA, AU:
1449:Royal Botanic Garden
1281:, Acacia is used in
1000:Acacia parschlugiana
983:are known from late
516:, and a thread-like
484:Plants in the genus
410:, commonly known as
370:Bipinnate leaves of
30:For other uses, see
2774:2015SFJFS..77....1N
2680:Skyhorse Publishing
2599:brisbaneinsects.com
2431:Acacia heterophylla
2249:Florida Ethnobotany
1829:Pedley, L. (2003).
1722:Pedley, L. (1986).
1447:. Sydney, NSW, AU:
1260:A. melanoxylon
1248:(black wattle) and
1197:, and some contain
1090:Acacia heterophylla
915:for the Australian
837:, all of the tribe
807:Paraserianthes s.l.
691:A. penninervis
2466:agriculture.gov.au
2079:10.1002/tax.605033
2009:10.1002/tax.596050
1963:10.1002/tax.601017
1612:Flora of Australia
1319:A. pravissima
1242:(hickory wattle),
1223:
1169:native house gecko
1004:Acacia cyclosperma
849:The genus name is
799:P. lophantha)
640:(231 species) and
565:Acacia scorpioides
556:Mimosa scorpioides
462:Vachellia nilotica
429:of the pea family
403:
390:
386:Acacia penninervis
377:
223:Acacia penninervis
3272:
3271:
3169:Open Tree of Life
2884:Taxon identifiers
2689:978-1-60239-692-0
2593:Sextius virescens
2476:. 6 February 2017
2165:Systematic Botany
2031:The Acacia debate
1908:10.1111/boj.12047
1182:Sextius virescens
1163:Jalmenus evagoras
857:, a name used by
737:with a different
364:
363:
209:
39:Acacia sensu lato
16:(Redirected from
3302:
3265:
3264:
3252:
3251:
3239:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3138:NHMSYS0000455528
3128:
3127:
3115:
3114:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2984:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2879:
2873:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2762:Southern Forests
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2737:. Archived from
2722:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2701:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2567:Fletcherobrachys
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2131:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2073:(5): 1504–1506.
2064:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2002:(6): 1925–1926.
1993:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1948:
1943:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1855:10.5962/p.299681
1837:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1700:. Archived from
1684:
1678:
1677:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1573:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1530:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:10.2307/25065657
1389:(3): 798. 2006.
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1345:
1313:A. dealbata
1307:Acacia baileyana
1262:(blackwood) and
1245:A. mearnsii
1144:
1142:
1141:
1076:
943:
941:
937:There are about
905:
883:
882:
881:
811:South East Asian
674:A. nilotica
618:
616:
615:
592:
586:
576:
570:
562:
458:
452:
451:
450:
424:
422:
399:Acacia retinodes
355:
347:
339:
329:
319:
311:
303:
293:
283:
205:
177:Caesalpinioideae
86:
85:
67:Acacia baileyana
60:
46:
21:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3290:Fabaceae genera
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3167:
3159:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2975:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2886:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2731:, black wattle"
2724:
2723:
2719:
2702:
2690:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2507:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2462:"Acacia forest"
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1835:
1831:"A synopsis of
1828:
1827:
1823:
1808:10.2307/3647418
1785:
1784:
1777:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1426:10.1071/SB01038
1407:
1406:
1402:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1359:. Kew Science.
1347:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1302:
1290:tanning process
1251:A. saligna
1213:Wattle sign at
1207:
1191:
1151:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1111:Myall woodlands
1093:) is native to
1083:) is native to
1074:
1067:
1059:Oligocene epoch
1016:Acacia colchica
1006:are known from
954:
939:
938:
935:
925:
887:The origin of "
877:
847:
834:Wallaceodendron
828:Pararchidendron
822:Archidendropsis
727:Anthony Orchard
634:(161 species),
623:questioned the
613:
611:
610:
603:
588:
584:
580:Acacia nilotica
572:
568:
558:
534:
482:
465:, the original
446:
420:
419:
373:Acacia dealbata
360:
353:
345:
335:
325:
317:
309:
299:
289:
279:
271:
270:
236:
226:
204:
80:
42:
35:
28:
27:Genus of plants
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3308:
3306:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:wfo-4000000074
3253:
3240:
3230:
3217:
3204:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3155:
3142:
3129:
3116:
3103:
3090:
3077:
3064:
3051:
3038:
3025:
3012:
2999:
2986:
2973:
2960:
2950:
2937:
2927:
2912:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2862:
2861:External links
2859:
2856:
2855:
2838:
2823:
2795:
2752:
2717:
2688:
2661:
2610:
2582:
2563:Hackerobrachys
2551:
2520:
2506:978-0643050273
2505:
2487:
2453:
2420:
2387:
2380:
2355:
2348:
2323:
2316:
2294:
2287:
2277:. London, UK:
2265:
2258:
2235:
2224:Bauhin, Caspar
2215:
2208:
2190:
2171:(4): 739–751.
2151:
2122:(4): 380–390.
2106:Paraserianthes
2094:
2047:
2022:
1975:
1957:(1): 194–198.
1924:
1901:(4): 500–523.
1869:
1848:(3): 445–496.
1821:
1775:
1746:(3): 219–254.
1714:
1690:Hortus regius
1679:
1676:. p. 188.
1670:Hortus regius
1659:
1634:
1627:
1593:
1552:
1520:
1491:
1461:
1431:
1400:
1373:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1301:
1298:
1264:A. aneura
1239:Acacia mangium
1206:
1203:
1190:
1187:
1150:
1147:
1123:In Australia,
1066:
1063:
981:Leguminocarpon
953:
950:
924:
921:
873:mentioned the
846:
843:
789:Paraserianthes
757:. At the 2011
602:
599:
533:
530:
481:
478:
362:
361:
359:
358:
357:
356:
348:
340:
330:
320:
312:
304:
294:
284:
268:
267:
266:
263:
262:
256:
255:
243:
242:
238:
237:
227:
218:
217:
211:
210:
197:
193:
192:
190:Mimosoid clade
187:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
137:
136:
131:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
62:
61:
53:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3307:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2741:on 5 May 2015
2740:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2552:
2541:(stock photo)
2540:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2529:Alamy Limited
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2421:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2288:0-565-09176-X
2284:
2280:
2276:
2275:Fossil Plants
2269:
2266:
2261:
2259:9780203491881
2255:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2209:9780958034180
2205:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1976:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:Austrobaileya
1839:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1704:on 2022-01-10
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1628:9780643067172
1624:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1492:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1420:(1): 89–102.
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:Brigalow Belt
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:
959:
952:Fossil record
951:
949:
947:
934:
932:
922:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
904:
898:
894:
890:
885:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
844:
842:
840:
836:
835:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:
791:
790:
784:
782:
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
720:
715:
714:
709:
708:
703:
702:
697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:
633:
632:sensu stricto
630:
626:
622:
621:Leslie Pedley
608:
600:
598:
597:of the name.
596:
591:
582:
581:
575:
566:
561:
557:
553:
552:Addison Brown
549:
545:
544:
539:
538:Philip Miller
531:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
479:
477:
475:
470:
468:
464:
463:
457:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
417:
413:
409:
408:
401:
400:
394:
388:
387:
383:Phyllodes of
381:
375:
374:
368:
352:
349:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
324:
321:
316:
313:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
287:Chithonanthus
285:
282:
278:
275:
274:
273:
264:
261:
257:
254:
253:
251:
244:
239:
234:
230:
225:
224:
219:
216:
212:
208:
203:
202:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:Tracheophytes
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
59:
54:
51:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:Acacia richii
2891:
2868:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2808:
2798:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2739:the original
2734:
2728:
2720:
2670:
2664:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:
2592:
2585:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2543:. Retrieved
2537:
2533:
2523:
2496:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2465:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2436:
2430:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2403:
2397:
2390:
2367:
2358:
2332:
2326:
2303:
2297:
2274:
2268:
2250:
2247:
2228:
2218:
2199:
2193:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2038:. Retrieved
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
1999:
1995:
1986:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1954:
1950:
1938:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1824:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:the original
1693:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1647:
1637:
1611:
1584:. Retrieved
1579:
1575:
1566:
1543:. Retrieved
1536:
1511:. Retrieved
1501:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1472:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1442:
1434:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1356:
1350:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1287:
1276:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1227:
1224:
1192:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1103:
1088:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1047:
1035:
1015:
1010:deposits in
1003:
999:
980:
976:
957:
955:
945:
936:
930:
907:was used in
900:
896:
893:Old Teutonic
891:" may be an
886:
866:
862:
854:
848:
832:
826:
820:
816:Archidendron
814:
806:
802:
798:
792:
787:
785:
780:
774:
770:
766:
754:
750:
746:
742:
734:
731:Bruce Maslin
724:
717:
711:
705:
699:
695:
689:
685:
681:
678:type species
673:
669:monophyletic
666:
657:
653:
649:
641:
635:
628:
625:monophyletic
606:
604:
578:
564:
555:
541:
535:
528:on the end.
485:
483:
473:
471:
467:type species
460:
415:
411:
406:
405:
404:
397:
384:
371:
350:
343:Tetracheilos
342:
332:
322:
314:
306:
296:
286:
276:
249:
246:
221:
215:Type species
200:
199:
183:
140:
127:
114:
101:
65:
49:
43:
3081:iNaturalist
2916:Wikispecies
2768:(1): 1–10.
2745:17 November
2446:10 December
2413:10 December
2364:White, M.E.
2161:Acacia s.s.
2015:19 November
1968:15 November
1881:Acacia s.l.
1802:: 362–363.
1300:Cultivation
1283:plantations
1233:Wattleseeds
1120:woodlands.
1069:Species of
1042:(including
1012:Switzerland
994:. Seed pod
973:Paris Basin
913:common name
909:Old English
859:Dioscorides
776:Acacia s.l.
751:Acacia s.l.
662:Australasia
480:Description
435:Australasia
427:Mimosoideae
396:Flowers of
235:(typ.cons.)
173:Subfamily:
121:Angiosperms
3279:Categories
2816:5 November
2725:Tan, Ria.
2604:2023-02-12
2545:2022-03-25
2531:(agency).
2398:Acacia koa
2381:0730101541
2372:Reed Books
2349:0947643400
2317:0947643400
2116:Cladistics
2088:2263/17733
1918:10566/3454
1836:(C. Mart.)
1833:Racosperma
1734:Racosperma
1708:2020-06-19
1696:. p.
1672:Monacensis
1643:Miller, P.
1582:(1): 10–26
1545:9 December
1513:9 December
1484:9 December
1454:9 December
1366:9 December
1330:References
1080:Acacia koa
1075:7 of these
927:See also:
771:Racosperma
719:Mariosousa
682:Racosperma
654:Racosperma
642:Racosperma
546:. In 1913
439:New Guinea
333:Racosperma
323:Phyllodoce
315:Hecatandra
307:Drepaphyla
3295:Mimosoids
3003:FloraBase
2706:cite book
2698:277203364
1889:Senegalia
1885:Vachellia
1730:Senegalia
1576:Muelleria
1272:adhesives
1095:Mauritius
1087:and one (
1055:Australia
985:Oligocene
851:Neo-Latin
845:Etymology
763:Melbourne
725:In 2003,
713:Acaciella
707:Senegalia
701:Vachellia
637:Senegalia
595:lectotype
554:selected
494:phyllodes
490:bipinnate
443:Neo-Latin
351:Zigmaloba
297:Cuparilla
277:Adianthum
91:Kingdom:
3244:VicFlora
3226:40003076
3221:Tropicos
2982:39940157
2964:eFloraSA
2953:BioLib:
2901:Wikidata
2790:84167231
2656:28674607
2515:40792921
2480:19 April
2366:(1988).
2335:Abkhazia
2226:(1623).
2185:85910836
2146:85416700
2138:34875795
1864:41738994
1770:32362685
1645:(1754).
1189:Toxicity
1156:Jalmenus
1129:eucalypt
1115:eremaean
1113:and the
1044:Abkhazia
1028:Pliocene
1022:of West
1008:Tertiary
988:deposits
965:seed pod
929:List of
869:(1623),
797:(namely
761:held in
532:Taxonomy
506:panicles
498:stipules
431:Fabaceae
260:Synonyms
248:List of
241:Species
167:Fabaceae
163:Family:
134:Eudicots
71:Canberra
3112:1310672
3099:21551-1
3060:2978223
2770:Bibcode
2735:Naturia
2647:5485738
2063:(Mill.)
1985:"(292)
1942:(Mill.)
1816:3647418
1761:7188348
1586:20 July
1441:"Genus
1279:Vietnam
1268:tanning
1221:(2005).
1149:Ecology
1145:found.
1143:species
1099:Réunion
1040:Georgia
1030:fossil
1024:Georgia
1020:Miocene
996:fossils
992:Hungary
971:of the
942:species
933:species
923:Species
813:genera
617:species
601:History
590:Delille
574:W.Wight
514:stamens
502:racemes
423:species
416:acacias
412:wattles
281:Burm.f.
252:species
196:Genus:
157:Fabales
153:Order:
95:Plantae
3285:Acacia
3236:715537
3233:uBio:
3195:PLANTS
3174:560307
3158:NZOR:
3047:100060
3034:Acacia
3021:100060
2969:Acacia
2933:187666
2930:APDB:
2922:Acacia
2907:Q81666
2892:Acacia
2788:
2696:
2686:
2654:
2644:
2630:: 55.
2513:
2503:
2378:
2346:
2314:
2285:
2256:
2206:
2183:
2144:
2136:
2110:Acacia
2060:Acacia
1987:Acacia
1939:Acacia
1862:
1814:
1790:Acacia
1768:
1758:
1726:Acacia
1625:
1567:Acacia
1537:Acacia
1502:Acacia
1473:Acacia
1443:Acacia
1351:Acacia
1294:mimosa
1256:tannin
1133:Acacia
1125:Acacia
1085:Hawaii
1071:Acacia
1051:pollen
1048:Acacia
1036:Acacia
1034:of an
1032:pollen
977:Acacia
969:Eocene
962:fossil
958:Acacia
946:Acacia
931:Acacia
917:legume
897:
889:wattle
880:ἀκακία
871:Bauhin
863:acacis
855:akakia
839:Ingeae
803:Acacia
781:Acacia
767:Acacia
755:Acacia
747:Acacia
743:Acacia
735:Acacia
696:Acacia
686:Acacia
676:– the
658:Acacia
650:Acacia
629:Acacia
607:Acacia
605:Genus
510:sepals
486:Acacia
474:Acacia
456:akakia
449:ἀκακία
407:Acacia
250:Acacia
229:Sieber
201:Acacia
147:Rosids
50:Acacia
3200:ACACI
3187:53524
3125:26417
3107:IRMNG
3086:47452
3029:FoAO2
3008:21511
2995:1ACAG
2956:62118
2946:56859
2786:S2CID
2181:S2CID
2142:S2CID
2067:Taxon
2040:5 May
2034:(PDF)
1996:Taxon
1992:(PDF)
1951:Taxon
1947:(PDF)
1860:JSTOR
1812:JSTOR
1796:Taxon
1616:page
1572:(PDF)
1383:Taxon
1118:Mulga
1002:and †
940:1,080
903:watul
875:Greek
867:Pinax
518:style
421:1,084
346:Lehm.
337:Mart.
291:Lehm.
207:Mill.
184:Clade
141:Clade
128:Clade
115:Clade
102:Clade
3208:POWO
3151:3808
3146:NCBI
3120:ITIS
3094:IPNI
3068:GRIN
3055:GBIF
2990:EPPO
2941:APNI
2818:2023
2747:2015
2712:link
2694:OCLC
2684:ISBN
2652:PMID
2565:and
2511:OCLC
2501:ISBN
2482:2017
2448:2023
2415:2023
2376:ISBN
2344:ISBN
2312:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2134:PMID
2042:2016
2017:2015
1970:2015
1887:and
1766:PMID
1732:and
1623:ISBN
1588:2024
1547:2023
1515:2023
1486:2023
1456:2023
1368:2023
1316:and
1205:Uses
1179:and
1097:and
998:of †
899:CE,
831:and
805:and
794:s.l.
739:type
729:and
716:and
704:and
550:and
526:aril
354:Raf.
327:Link
318:Raf.
310:Raf.
301:Raf.
269:List
3257:WFO
3133:NBN
3042:FoC
3016:FNA
2977:EoL
2778:doi
2642:PMC
2632:doi
2173:doi
2124:doi
2083:hdl
2075:doi
2004:doi
1959:doi
1913:hdl
1903:doi
1899:172
1850:doi
1804:doi
1756:PMC
1748:doi
1422:doi
1391:doi
1277:In
1140:000
1053:in
1014:. †
956:An
944:of
614:352
563:(≡
540:in
522:pod
414:or
233:DC.
231:ex
3281::
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