579:
609:
209:
46:
33:
597:
482:
is common throughout the
Interior Lowlands physiographic division. It is often present on plains and gentle slopes and is common on the banks of watercourses, river flood plains, and depressions. The soils are predominantly fine-textured alluvials, red sandy clay and grey cracking clays. Soils often
464:
Disregarding the species' far southern distribution, the mean maximum temperature of the warmest month is 35–38 °C and the mean minimum of the coolest month 4–7 °C. There are, on average, about 110–130 days per year over 32 °C and 15–50 days over 38 °C.
337:, up to 26 cm (10 in) long, 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide, woody-leathery textured, smooth except micro-puberulous between seeds. The seeds are longitudinal, elliptic, 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, dark brown, lacking an aril,
393:
Common names used in
Australia include Balkura, Belalie, black wattle, Dalby myall, Dalby wattle, Dunthy, Eumong, Gooralee, Gurley, ironwood, Munumula, native willow, river cooba, and river myall.
835:
296:
grows from 4–20 m (13–66 ft) tall, often stemming into branches at the trunk from about 1 m (3.3 ft). Bark is dark-grey to blackish and rough, branchlets are smooth to
494:
occurs in ribbon-like stands along watercourses, often as a part of eucalyptus dominated open-forest, woodland or low woodland. The species can be present in the understorey, often with
578:
322:
are 6–13 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long. The flower heads are creamy-white to pale yellow in colour, spherical and 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) in diameter. Flowers are
347:
is highly salt tolerant and moderately frost and drought tolerant. The average minimum annual rainfall that the tree needs is around 400 mm (16 in) per year.
307:
are strap-like, 15–40 cm (5.9–15.7 in) long, 2–10 mm (0.08–0.4 in) wide, straight to slightly curved, slightly rough, free from hair or very finely
1415:
461:
tends to grow to a larger size in semiarid climates, which exist in New South Wales and
Queensland. The species also expands into the sub-humid zone in Queensland.
434:
in South
Australia and Victoria through western New South Wales, Northern Territory, and Queensland, with a small population also occurring in Western Australia.
1454:
983:
368:
seeds germinate prolifically. After major floods, seedlings can often be present along the flood-line, but only a very small proportion of these persist.
471:
is subject to 1–20 heavy frosts per year, and withstands a variable rainfall frequency. Rainfall is often augmented by groundwater or periodic flooding.
839:
1363:
1428:
1376:
1519:
818:
1208:
1619:
1472:
437:
It mainly occurs from latitude 23° to 33° S with a range from 17° to 36°S. In altitude, it mainly occurs between 50 and 325 m
1614:
1065:
967:
318:
are 3– to 5-headed, with stems 2–15 mm (0.08–0.6 in) long, which are slightly rough or with appressed minute hairs. The
608:
1624:
1402:
1558:
217:
1433:
751:
Schmid, Rudolf; Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J. (May 2000). "Flora of
Victoria. Vol. 4. Dicotyledons: Cornaceae to Asteraceae".
1604:
1609:
1285:
724:
438:
338:
1459:
1563:
1532:
700:
560:
1629:
987:
341:
enlarged, are folded at the seed apex. Flowering time is often irregular, although mainly occurring in autumn.
45:
1537:
1276:
1238:
615:
535:
402:
185:
1381:
1324:
903:
Catalogue of the plants under cultivation in the
Government Botanic Garden, Adelaide, South Australia
596:
559:. It is cultivated by plant nurseries, and used in modernist gardens and in public landscapes in the
1355:
934:
509:
655:
362:
turn woody as they mature from
October to December and produce approximately 6–12 viable seeds/g.
1571:
1524:
1350:
1316:
1190:
1147:
882:
776:
515:
224:
40:
1446:
1420:
358:
normally flowers from March to August, although it can flower irregularly throughout the year.
208:
1493:
1298:
1212:
1182:
1139:
1104:
1061:
963:
874:
814:
768:
588:
319:
311:, acute to acuminate, apex is often strongly curved. Veins are copious and closely parallel.
1498:
1174:
1131:
1094:
1053:
955:
930:
907:
866:
806:
760:
638:
139:
32:
292:
varies in characteristic and size from a rounded, multi-stemmed shrub to a spreading tree.
1599:
556:
496:
83:
1047:
901:
1506:
502:
70:
1511:
1593:
1441:
1165:
Cribb, Philip; Winterringer, G.S.; Sheviak, C.J. (1976). "Wild
Orchids of Illinois".
254:
245:
801:
Marcar, N.; Crawford, D.; Leppert, P.; Jovanovic, T.; Floyd, R.; Farrow, R. (1995).
385:, comprising 1200 species worldwide. 900 of these species are endemic to Australia.
1576:
431:
1303:
1122:
Manifold, C. B. (April 1948). "The Use and Misuse of Shrubs and Trees as Fodder".
1290:
1389:
1270:
552:
334:
308:
152:
1261:
1083:"Corrigenda — A further note on Acacia aneura (Mimosoideae : Leguminosae)"
564:
530:
is rarely utilised by cattle, but it is palatable to sheep. Seeds and pods of
297:
1186:
1143:
1108:
878:
772:
519:, but commonly grows independently alongside watercourses in semiarid areas.
1485:
1337:
1057:
911:
359:
330:
278:
1550:
959:
810:
1545:
1467:
1255:
542:
323:
304:
274:
129:
96:
1480:
1368:
1311:
1194:
1099:
1082:
886:
780:
119:
1151:
1394:
950:
Cunningham, G.M.; Mulham, W.E.; Milthorpe, P.L.; Leigh, J.H. (2011).
854:
381:
315:
236:
162:
109:
1232:
1178:
870:
764:
1135:
1407:
1342:
57:
239:
1329:
1236:
424:
is predominantly distributed in central and eastern
Australia.
483:
have a high pH and may be more saline in the lower horizons.
984:"Plantillustrations.org Epithet: stenophyllus,-a,-um"
457:
is most commonly found in a warm arid climatic zone.
695:
650:
648:
646:
1245:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
945:
943:
441:with a range from near sea level to 625 m.
853:Schmid, Rudolf; Harden, Gwen J. (August 1992).
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
796:
794:
792:
790:
8:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
935:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00110463
746:
744:
281:. It is not considered rare or endangered.
1233:
207:
31:
20:
1098:
929:, Oxford University Press, 2011-10-31,
634:
632:
628:
574:
541:The plant is said to contain medicinal
413:(leaf), meaning 'with narrow leaves'.
326:, with sepals three-quarters united.
273:, is an evergreen tree in the family
7:
1564:b6e459b8-4d79-4fc2-9e62-cf60965a5bfd
14:
952:Plants of Western New South Wales
1538:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471543-1
607:
595:
577:
44:
1052:. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada.
269:, commonly referred to as the
1:
927:Benezit Dictionary of Artists
925:"Lithgow, David Cunningham",
1087:Australian Systematic Botany
900:Schomburgk, Richard (1878).
507:It can also occur alongside
1646:
1620:Garden plants of Australia
855:"Flora of New South Wales"
561:Southwestern United States
405:is derived from the Greek
351:Reproduction and dispersal
1615:Flora of Victoria (state)
1049:Planting trees and shrubs
725:"Factsheet - stenophylla"
534:were roasted and used by
230:
223:
215:
206:
191:
184:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1046:Cole, Trevor J. (1981).
1058:10.5962/bhl.title.59091
912:10.5962/bhl.title.54333
834:Skeen, Max (May 2009).
705:vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au
551:is widely planted as a
300:and sometimes angular.
251:Racosperma stenophyllum
1625:Drought-tolerant trees
906:. Adelaide: W.C. Cox.
836:"Dryland Area Species"
536:Indigenous Australians
475:Physiography and soils
960:10.1071/9780643104273
811:10.1071/9780643101425
379:belongs to the genus
216:Occurrence data from
1605:Fabales of Australia
656:"Acacia stenophylla"
614:Seed pods, south of
523:Utilisation and uses
1124:Geographical Review
990:on December 3, 2018
729:worldwidewattle.com
701:"Flora of Victoria"
510:Eucalyptus populnea
177:A. stenophylla
1610:Trees of Australia
1473:Acacia~stenophylla
1356:Acacia stenophylla
1277:Acacia stenophylla
1247:Acacia stenophylla
1100:10.1071/sb9920767c
1081:Pedley, L (1992).
803:Trees for Saltland
585:Acacia stenophylla
538:as a food source.
528:Acacia stenophylla
516:Casuarina cristata
492:Acacia stenophylla
480:Acacia stenophylla
455:Acacia stenophylla
430:is found from the
422:Acacia stenophylla
377:Acacia stenophylla
356:Acacia stenophylla
290:Acacia stenophylla
266:Acacia stenophylla
234:Acacia stenophylla
195:Acacia stenophylla
25:Acacia stenophylla
1587:
1586:
1494:Open Tree of Life
1239:Taxon identifiers
820:978-0-643-10142-5
589:Macquarie Marshes
271:shoestring acacia
262:
261:
201:A.Cunn. ex Benth.
1637:
1630:Ornamental trees
1580:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1502:
1501:
1489:
1488:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1319:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1211:. Archived from
1205:
1199:
1198:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1043:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
986:. Archived from
980:
974:
973:
947:
938:
937:
922:
916:
915:
897:
891:
890:
850:
844:
843:
838:. Archived from
831:
825:
824:
798:
785:
784:
748:
739:
738:
736:
735:
721:
715:
714:
712:
711:
697:
670:
669:
667:
666:
652:
641:
636:
611:
599:
581:
553:drought tolerant
403:specific epithet
211:
197:
140:Caesalpinioideae
49:
48:
35:
21:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1241:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1179:10.2307/4109021
1164:
1163:
1159:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1045:
1044:
1003:
993:
991:
982:
981:
977:
970:
949:
948:
941:
924:
923:
919:
899:
898:
894:
871:10.2307/1222862
852:
851:
847:
833:
832:
828:
821:
800:
799:
788:
765:10.2307/1223869
750:
749:
742:
733:
731:
723:
722:
718:
709:
707:
699:
698:
673:
664:
662:
660:www.anbg.gov.au
654:
653:
644:
639:ILDIS LegumeWeb
637:
630:
625:
618:
612:
603:
600:
591:
582:
573:
557:ornamental tree
525:
497:Acacia salicina
489:
487:Vegetation type
477:
452:
447:
419:
399:
391:
374:
353:
287:
202:
199:
193:
180:
43:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
1643:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:wfo-0000185327
1568:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1267:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1200:
1157:
1136:10.2307/210871
1114:
1073:
1066:
1001:
975:
968:
939:
917:
892:
845:
842:on 2006-08-23.
826:
819:
786:
740:
716:
671:
642:
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
613:
606:
604:
601:
594:
592:
583:
576:
572:
569:
555:and decumbent
549:A. stenophylla
532:A. stenophylla
524:
521:
503:Acacia pendula
488:
485:
476:
473:
469:A. stenophylla
459:A. stenophylla
451:
448:
446:
443:
428:A. stenophylla
418:
415:
398:
395:
390:
387:
373:
370:
366:A. stenophylla
352:
349:
345:A. stenophylla
294:A. stenophylla
286:
283:
277:and native to
260:
259:
258:
257:
248:
228:
227:
221:
220:
213:
212:
204:
203:
200:
189:
188:
182:
181:
174:
172:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
153:Mimosoid clade
150:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1642:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1215:on 2007-09-30
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1067:0-662-10286-X
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
989:
985:
979:
976:
971:
969:9780643104273
965:
961:
957:
953:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
921:
918:
913:
909:
905:
904:
896:
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
846:
841:
837:
830:
827:
822:
816:
812:
808:
804:
797:
795:
793:
791:
787:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
747:
745:
741:
730:
726:
720:
717:
706:
702:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
672:
661:
657:
651:
649:
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643:
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635:
633:
629:
622:
617:
610:
605:
598:
593:
590:
586:
580:
575:
570:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
544:
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537:
533:
529:
522:
520:
518:
517:
512:
511:
506:
504:
499:
498:
493:
486:
484:
481:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
460:
456:
449:
444:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
423:
416:
414:
412:
409:(narrow) and
408:
404:
396:
394:
388:
386:
384:
383:
378:
371:
369:
367:
363:
361:
357:
350:
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346:
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306:
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238:
235:
232:
231:
229:
226:
222:
219:
214:
210:
205:
198:
196:
190:
187:
186:Binomial name
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1246:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1203:
1170:
1167:Kew Bulletin
1166:
1160:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1048:
992:. Retrieved
988:the original
978:
951:
926:
920:
902:
895:
862:
858:
848:
840:the original
829:
802:
756:
752:
732:. Retrieved
728:
719:
708:. Retrieved
704:
663:. Retrieved
659:
584:
548:
547:
540:
531:
527:
526:
514:
508:
501:
495:
491:
490:
479:
478:
468:
467:
463:
458:
454:
453:
436:
432:Murray River
427:
426:
421:
420:
417:Distribution
410:
406:
400:
392:
389:Common names
380:
376:
375:
365:
364:
355:
354:
344:
343:
328:
313:
302:
293:
289:
288:
270:
265:
264:
263:
250:
242:
233:
194:
192:
176:
175:
163:
146:
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1390:iNaturalist
1271:Wikispecies
324:pentamerous
285:Description
136:Subfamily:
84:Angiosperms
1594:Categories
1507:Plant List
1219:2007-06-18
1173:(1): 200.
1130:(2): 342.
1093:(6): 767.
994:3 December
865:(3): 627.
759:(2): 344.
734:2020-10-20
710:2020-10-20
665:2020-10-21
623:References
565:California
335:moniliform
309:puberulous
1512:ild-31536
1447:193988345
1209:"Lycaeum"
1187:0075-5974
1144:0016-7428
1109:1030-1887
879:0040-0262
773:0040-0262
543:alkaloids
397:Etymology
360:Seed pods
320:peduncles
305:phyllodes
298:sericeous
279:Australia
253:(Benth.)
171:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1559:VicFlora
1551:13024561
1546:Tropicos
1468:NSWFlora
1421:11114132
1408:471543-1
1262:Q2822206
1256:Wikidata
372:Taxonomy
275:Fabaceae
243:linearis
225:Synonyms
130:Fabaceae
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
1481:NTFlora
1460:1120470
1369:2979591
1312:Ecocrop
1195:4109021
887:1222862
781:1223869
571:Gallery
450:Climate
445:Ecology
411:phyllon
339:funicle
316:racemes
159:Genus:
120:Fabales
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1600:Acacia
1520:PLANTS
1499:659652
1434:820117
1330:643396
1193:
1185:
1152:210871
1150:
1142:
1107:
1064:
966:
885:
877:
817:
779:
771:
407:stenos
382:Acacia
255:Pedley
246:Maiden
237:Benth.
164:Acacia
110:Rosids
1525:ACST5
1416:IRMNG
1395:61361
1351:FoAO2
1343:ACAST
1291:70683
1191:JSTOR
1148:JSTOR
883:JSTOR
859:Taxon
777:JSTOR
753:Taxon
616:Moree
147:Clade
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1533:POWO
1486:3552
1455:NCBI
1442:IUCN
1429:ITIS
1403:IPNI
1382:1004
1377:GRIN
1364:GBIF
1338:EPPO
1317:2705
1304:8Q48
1286:APNI
1183:ISSN
1140:ISSN
1105:ISSN
1062:ISBN
996:2018
964:ISBN
875:ISSN
815:ISBN
769:ISSN
602:Bark
563:and
513:and
500:and
401:The
333:are
331:pods
329:The
314:The
303:The
240:var.
1572:WFO
1325:EoL
1299:CoL
1175:doi
1132:doi
1095:doi
1054:doi
956:doi
931:doi
908:doi
867:doi
807:doi
761:doi
439:ASL
218:AVH
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