187:
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Historically, the ace had a low value and this still holds in many popular
European games (in fact many European decks, including the French- and Latin-suited decks, do not use the "A" index, instead keeping the numeral "1"). The modern convention of "ace high", in which the ace is the highest card
117:. Although this requirement was abolished in 1960, the tradition has been kept by many card makers. In other countries the stamp and embellishments are usually found on ace cards; clubs in France, diamonds in Russia, and hearts in Genoa because they have the most blank space.
67:
234:
games of Persia, India, and Arabia, only the pip cards of half the suits were reversed so the 1 ranked just below the lowest court card. This convention carried over to early
European games like
113:
required an insignia of the printing house to be printed on the ace of spades. This insignia was necessary for identifying the printing house and stamping it as having paid the new
343:) in French-suited decks. Confusion is also avoided as German-suited decks lack numbered cards below "7" or "6". Despite using French-suited cards, Russians call the Ace a Deuce (
298:, allow the player to choose whether the ace is used as a high or low card. This duality allows players in some other games to use it as both at once; some variants of
1626:
222:
of the house, seemed to have happened in stages. Card games, before they arrived in Europe, had suits that were in reverse ranking. In the
Chinese game of
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1911:
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2024:
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with only one pip, before it was a term for a playing card. Since this was the lowest roll of the die, it traditionally meant 'bad luck' in
105:
symbol (a heart, diamond, spade, or a club) located in the middle of the card, sometimes large and decorated, especially in the case of the
2042:
2006:
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758:
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335:(sow) as early cards of that rank depicted a pig. Some decks in southern Germany use "A" for the index because "D" is reserved for
274:, the ace dragged the 10 along with it to the top so the ranking became A-10-K. Some games promoted the deuces and treys too like
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It was not only the French deck which experienced this promotion, but some games involving the
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331:(deuce) were conflated into a single card and the names are used interchangeably along with
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Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African Studies, University of London
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286:. "King high" games were still being made in the 17th century, for example
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55:"Ace of clubs" and "Ace of diamonds" redirect here. For other uses, see
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was inverted so the 1 of Coins was the highest in its suit. In the
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161:(from Latin 'as') meaning 'a unit', from the name of a small
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109:. This embellishment on the ace of spades started when
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577:"Playing Cards - The Unicode Standard, Version 13.0"
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Lo, Andrew (2000). "The Late Ming Game of Ma Diao".
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442:. Leinfelden: Jonas Verlag. pp. 128–130.
8:
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1622:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture
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111:King James VI of Scotland and I of England
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505:Lo, Andrew (2000). "The Game of Leaves".
65:
1912:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
552:"Games played with German suited cards"
430:
1565:International Skat Players Association
1666:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards
558:from the original on 28 December 2010
7:
539:. London: Duckworth. pp. 25–55.
165:. It originally meant the side of a
1947:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table
1617:Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer
1603:International Playing-Card Society
1291:United States Playing Card Company
25:
1588:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards
1583:Cary Collection of Playing Cards
456:A Brief History of Playing Cards
226:, which lacked court cards, the
204:
185:
127:
61:Ace of diamonds (disambiguation)
1905:Card Players in a Rich Interior
471:The Oxford Guide to Card Games
51:Ace of Spades (disambiguation)
43:Ace of Hearts (disambiguation)
1:
1806:The Phantom of the Card Table
1593:German Doppelkopf Association
1261:Nürnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag
473:. Oxford: Oxford. p. 32.
355:The aces are included in the
57:Ace of clubs (disambiguation)
2025:Patience and solitaire games
1919:Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room
1751:The Expert at the Card Table
405:PLAYING CARD ACE OF DIAMONDS
317:also evolved into using the
2043:Tarot and Tarock card games
2007:Non trick-taking card games
1488:Richard Valentine Pitchford
1458:Master of the Playing Cards
2090:
1598:German Playing Card Museum
390:PLAYING CARD ACE OF HEARTS
374:PLAYING CARD ACE OF SPADES
54:
36:
29:
1992:
535:Dummett, Michael (1980).
519:10.1017/s0041977x00008466
419:PLAYING CARD ACE OF CLUBS
1560:International Skat Court
1550:British Skat Association
2016:Trick-taking card games
1555:German Skat Association
1333:Bielefelder Spielkarten
469:Parlett, David (1990).
1940:Still Life with a Poem
1143:Guru (circular whirls)
440:All Cards on the Table
302:allow players to form
290:. Many games, such as
101:, an ace has a single
74:
1998:Historical card games
1979:Play Your Cards Right
1696:Twenty-One Card Trick
1671:The Circus Card Trick
1433:Johann Kaspar Hechtel
759:Archaeology awareness
753:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel
438:Mann, Sylvia (1990).
72:standard 52-card deck
69:
1762:History of cardistry
1246:J.O. Öberg & Son
769:Flemish Hunting Deck
513:(3): 389, 390, 405.
32:Ace (disambiguation)
30:For other uses, see
1956:Film and television
1898:The Card Players II
1656:The Acme of Control
1933:Dogs Playing Poker
1498:Johann Georg Rauch
1286:U.S. Games Systems
648:Playing card suits
97:. In the standard
75:
2061:
2060:
1988:
1987:
1839:Si Stebbins stack
1703:
1702:
1681:Out of This World
1676:The Four Burglars
1637:Card manipulation
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1572:
1523:Fusajiro Yamauchi
1483:Ferdinand Piatnik
1366:
1365:
1185:
1184:
912:Portuguese-suited
814:
813:
791:Most-wanted Iraqi
774:Hamas most wanted
731:Curse of Scotland
537:The Game of Tarot
194:batons ("bastos")
153:) comes from the
70:Four aces from a
16:(Redirected from
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2014:
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1891:The Card Players
1884:The Bezique Game
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1849:Three-card monte
1728:Cards in the hat
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1609:The Playing-Card
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1473:Samuel J. Murray
1413:Thierry Depaulis
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1168:Strings of Cash
1155:Chinese (Money)
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582:. Unicode. 2020
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1578:52 Plus Joker
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1014:
1013:Stripped deck
1011:
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780:Hofämterspiel
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724:
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712:
710:
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702:Ace of hearts
700:
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697:Ace of spades
695:
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669:
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664:
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629:Playing cards
623:
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604:
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578:
572:
569:
557:
553:
550:John McLeod.
546:
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531:
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498:
494:(3): 115–136.
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378:
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362:
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358:
357:Playing Cards
350:
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264:brusquembille
261:
260:ace–ten games
257:
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228:suit of coins
225:
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207:
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177:Ace promotion
176:
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120:
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112:
108:
107:ace of spades
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
73:
68:
62:
58:
52:
48:
47:Ace of spades
44:
40:
39:Ace of hearts
33:
19:
2055:}}
2052:Occult tarot
2049:{{
2046:}}
2040:{{
2037:}}
2031:{{
2028:}}
2022:{{
2019:}}
2013:{{
2010:}}
2004:{{
2001:}}
1995:{{
1977:
1969:
1962:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1877:The Acrobats
1875:
1804:
1772:One-way deck
1749:
1713:Card marking
1691:Spelling Bee
1607:
1503:Juan Tamariz
1408:Dan and Dave
1398:Derren Brown
1393:David Blaine
1328:Aspioti-ELKA
1276:Ravensburger
993:
933:
926:
899:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
853:
846:
829:
778:
751:
691:
639:52-card deck
584:. Retrieved
571:
560:. Retrieved
545:
536:
510:
506:
500:
491:
485:
479:
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455:
448:
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354:
344:
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328:
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319:
308:
220:
211:
198:Spanish deck
158:
124:
83:playing card
78:
76:
27:Playing card
18:Ace of clubs
1964:Card Sharks
1854:Trick decks
1745:Double lift
1686:Rising Card
1468:Anton Moser
1463:John McLeod
1448:René Lavand
1403:Lewis Cohen
1383:Hubert Auer
1358:Waddingtons
1353:Lewis Cohen
1236:F.X. Schmid
1032:Other suits
820:Other packs
796:Politicards
315:German deck
99:French deck
1844:Spoke card
1793:mechanic's
1788:magician's
1779:and grips
1718:Card sharp
1532:Groups and
1518:Dai Vernon
1388:Bryan Berg
1211:Cartamundi
1192:and brands
1175:of Strings
1111:Portuguese
962:Court card
922:Tarot pack
892:uta-garuta
562:2010-11-25
425:References
351:In Unicode
327:(ace) and
163:Roman coin
155:Old French
37:See also:
1870:Paintings
1827:Gilbreath
1817:Shuffling
1783:gambler's
1642:cardistry
1438:Ricky Jay
1378:Lee Asher
1338:C.L. Wüst
1221:Dal Negro
1139:Japanese
1008:Nicknames
822:and decks
736:Beer card
637:Standard
416:🃑
402:🃁
386:🂱
370:🂡
296:blackjack
284:Tressette
272:sixty-six
121:Etymology
115:stamp tax
2068:Category
1453:Ed Marlo
1256:Nintendo
1226:Fournier
984:Pip card
901:Kvitlech
885:kabufuda
871:hanafuda
764:Charruan
671:Diamonds
556:Archived
288:cribbage
268:pinochle
256:Trappola
252:Triomphe
1740:Cutting
1348:Dondorf
1321:Defunct
1312:Grimaud
1307:Bicycle
1271:Piatnik
1251:Modiano
1173:Myriads
1107:Spanish
1103:Italian
1101:Latin (
1066:Shields
1023:Unicode
917:Russian
855:ganjapa
848:Ganjifa
837:Chinese
586:6 April
411:U+1F0D1
397:U+1F0C1
381:U+1F0B1
365:U+1F0A1
244:Trionfi
232:Ganjifa
224:Mǎ diào
196:from a
192:Ace of
1974:(1896)
1832:Zarrow
1798:Tenkai
1650:Tricks
1300:Brands
1241:Gemaco
1135:Swords
1130:Batons
1087:Acorns
1048:Leaves
1040:German
967:knight
952:Banner
935:Zi pai
928:Tujeon
907:Polish
864:Karuta
831:As-Nas
666:Hearts
661:Spades
652:French
413:
399:
383:
367:
282:, and
242:, and
91:domino
49:, and
2034:Poker
1777:Palms
1281:Trefl
1216:Copag
1125:Coins
1092:Bells
1071:Roses
1058:Swiss
1018:Talon
1003:Joker
989:deuce
977:Unter
957:Blank
945:Cards
714:Queen
685:Ranks
676:Clubs
580:(PDF)
341:Queen
311:Swiss
304:melds
300:Rummy
292:poker
262:like
258:. In
248:Tarot
236:Ombre
157:word
81:is a
1822:faro
1640:and
1542:Skat
1163:Cash
1120:Cups
995:Weli
972:Ober
726:Jack
709:King
588:2021
337:Dame
329:Daus
320:Daus
313:and
294:and
280:Truc
270:and
149:EYSS
103:suit
59:and
692:Ace
515:doi
345:tuz
333:Sau
325:Ass
276:Put
240:Maw
212:Sau
167:die
95:pip
89:or
87:die
79:ace
77:An
2070::
527:^
511:63
509:.
492:29
490:.
359::
278:,
266:,
238:,
159:as
145:,
135:eɪ
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650:(
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614:t
607:v
590:.
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521:.
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339:(
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138:s
132:ˈ
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63:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
