710:(chapel of clay), then it is left to dry in the sun, then water is poured and the mud is stamped until it is very smooth, so it is ready for use. To give it shape, they turn it with the body creating pots, jars, pitchers, jugs, skillets, and bowls. They make shapes, painted in red clay which turns white when burned. Both the red clay, and the stone it is extracted from, have a natural origin. The handmade pottery is burned in the open air, in a flat place, surrounded by dung and wrapped entirely in dry straw (zacate or zacatón).
2691:
1650:
1893:(religious-leader elders) of Rabinal say that in ancient times, when San Pablo lived in Tzamaneb', Rabinal, there was a man named Yew Achí or Kʼicheʼ, who stole San Pablo's children. The saint could never confront him because Yew Achí arrived at night. When San Pablo realized, his children had already been stolen from him. They say that Yew Achí took the children in a
1910:), Yew Achí apologized to Santiago and offered all his riches so he would not be killed. Santiago did not want riches, as he was poor and good, so he did not forgive Yew Achí. Before Yew Achí was killed, he asked for permission to shout seven times, cursing the people of Cubulco. Because of that, Santiago had to stay in that place as protector and patron of the town.
1295:(Achí Princess) of Rabinal is elected. In 2004 the chosen one was Albertina Alvarado López of the Xococ village, a primary school teacher, who indicated that she would encourage the government to care for children, since infants are the present and future of Guatemala. She was joined in the proclamation by Rosa Glendy Pirir Coloch, her predecessor.
1805:. The merchant got up, terrified, and told his companion what he had heard, but they thought they were dreaming. When the man who heard the voices returned home, his wife told him that the coyotes came one night and killed all the chickens without eating them. Then, the man was frightened and went to ask forgiveness from the
456:, but not the trim, as they are the most technical, using the fine threads and colors from the western part of the country. The red trim was created later; it is manufactured in the urban area of Rabinal and other places of the Achi region. As well as the creation of the colored ribbon, the cord and the
1258:
is well known by local historians, who say that in the mid-eighteenth century, a woman appeared to an old man who was cutting wood on the summit of San Miguel Chicaj, asking him to tell the priest of
Rabinal to go to confession. The woodcutter then sent the message to the priest, who was incredulous.
439:
The male attire was commonly created by the woman. Using cotton, she used the same thread to weave the shirt, the white pants, and the red sash. The man was in charge of planting the cotton and when it was harvested, he dedicated himself to the production of the thread and a natural paint was used to
1399:
In general, all dances are practiced in rehearsals before being performed in public. In these rehearsals, elders guide the young people through each of the different scenes and movements. Before performing these activities, offerings must be made to uk'u'x kaaj and uk'u'x uleew to give the necessary
1902:
Santiago, the patron saint of Kub'ul (Cubulco), noticed what was happening to his younger brother and asked him what was going on. San Pablo began to cry, and
Santiago suggested to him that they switch towns. Santiago, who was the strongest, started to fight Yew Achí, but the Yew Achí hid under the
1287:
This drama portrays the 13th century proclamation of the
Rabinal people to the Kʼicheʼ rulers. They refuse to pay tribute as the rulers destroyed the towns of the valley. Kʼicheʼ Achí is captured, imprisoned, and sentenced by the ruling court of the Rabinal. He is sacrificed after saying goodbye to
1390:
The Achi perform multiple and varied dances. These also play an important role in the transmission of the knowledge of the custom. Their best-known deities are the Ajaaw (the Divine), uk'u'x kaaj, and uk'u'x uleew to whom permission is requested before performing the ceremonial dances. Elements of
164:
Quicab, famous for his wealth of pearls, emeralds, gold, and silver, approached the Achi at
Xetulul. At noon, the Kʼicheʼ began to fight the Achi, winning lands and villages without killing any of them, only tormenting them. When the Achi surrendered, they gave tribute of fish and shrimp. As a
1851:
but due to his lack of money, he went to the Pacoc hill and began to cry; then, an old man appeared and directed him to the interior of the hill and showed him all kinds of costumes and told him to choose. The costume that the Lord of the Hill offered to Juan Caleb was the most beautiful and
1283:
is a nationally and internationally recognized Kʼicheʼ-language performance. Of pre-Hispanic origin, it is currently performed exclusively in the municipality of
Rabinal. It is performed during the Festival of San Pablo Apóstol, 17 January to 25 January. Seven main characters participate.
722:
is used. The wheel is turned with the feet, leaving the hands free to mold the piece. For the creation of large and tall pieces, the pieces are made in parts. They are also decorated, then burned in a kiln. After burning, they are painted. The use of the wheel allows the creation of vases,
843:
There are chinchines with zoomorphic (animal), phytomorphic (vegetable) or anthropomorphic (human) forms. According to historian Luis Luján Muñoz, the oldest pieces have their owners' names written on them and sometimes have text that alludes to the events for which they were made.
169:
to the main cacique, Francisco Izquin
Ahpalotz y Nehaib, giving him validity as king and obeying him as tributaries. The Achi gave him the rivers Zamalá, Ucuz, Nil, and Xab. These rivers were of great benefit to Cacique Quicab, as they produced fish, shrimp, turtles, and iguanas.
1001:, who were the first to document such practices, similar to the current use. Sahagún, in his writings of 1582, reports that it was also used as a medicine for skin and throat diseases, uterine affections, inflammation of the testicles, and as an antidote for poisonous mushrooms.
1852:
striking; everyone admired it, but Juan Caleb could not keep the secret and told everything, for that reason the Lord of the Pacoc Hill got angry, and by means of a great wind took away the costumes to the dancers during the celebration, and Juan Caleb died soon after.
1060:
Also noteworthy are the celebrations of Easter, Christmas and
Christmas Eve. The Achi religion is a syncretic complex of Christianity-animism, which is why there are many sacred shrines and mounds. The most sanctified are Chipichek, Chusxan, B'ele tz'ak and Cuwajuexij.
1713:
There are specialized storytellers, whose qualities include knowing how to pass on the historical memory of their people, giving advice to the community, and being true sentinels of the cultures of the region. For the Achi, this storyteller has the title of
840:(base) is made using special instruments, it is also sanded with a special blade. After this complex process, they are painted and special decorations are added, using natural and artificial paints. This practice is passed on from parents to children.
1400:
permission and prevent problems. This is done by ajq'iij (lieutenant) and consists of making a vigil with all the masks of the participants, using candles, incense, liquor (awasib'al), invoking the ancestors who have participated in these dances.
615:
Rabinal is known for its traditional markets. Located in the
Zamaneb valley, Rabinal was an important trading post. Ceramics, textiles, oranges, pinol, boxboles, and atoles are traded. For its January festival, pack animals are traded.
248:
In Achi society, youth and adults interact because the elders instill in the new generations the preservation of traditions and customs. It is believed that the elders have overcome great obstacles to transmit this knowledge.
686:
The artistic objects created by the Achi are traded at markets of all levels, including internationally. In both types of ceramics, whether handmade or made with technology, the work is passed from generation to generation.
2061:
In the neighborhood of
Calvario, the story of the griffin is told. It tells of the adventures of a boy, inhabitant of El Chol, who has to obtain feathers of a magic bird called griffin to heal and marry the daughter of the
1301:
For the 2007–2008 term, Ana
Julieta López Chen was elected. In a ballot of four candidates, Vivian Adriana Chen Piox, Rosalina Tot Morente and Ana Leticia López Yol also competed. Ana Julieta was awarded the crown and the
481:
It has various colors, figures, embroidered with different names and thoughts related to the life of the human being. The meaning of the figures is a reserved matter for the women, as they weave without knowing the
1778:(Yaguales Hill). They were very hungry. One of them saw a deer coming out of the side of the road, so he captured it and killed it. They ate it for dinner and fell asleep. One of the two heard the voice from the
417:
are shaped in small cylindrical rolls which are then placed in a pot on the fire to be cooked. When they are served at the table, the ground seeds are added as well as the tomato. The custom is to eat them hot.
1346:
are part of Achi roots and the culture of their ancestors. At present, the elders transmit this knowledge to their children through oral tradition. One of the positions that has a strict hierarchy is that of
373:
is made with rice and milk, cow's or powdered. The drinks are made by the women and are used as a snack for workers and for the family. The custom of making these drinks is passed from mother to daughter.
1017:
De todos los sitios mencionados en la región mesoamericana, los únicos donde actualmente se encuentra el niij, se practica su crianza y a la vez se utiliza artesanalmente son Rabinal y Chiapa de Corzo.
198:
was published in Paris, France. This document was found by Abbé Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg. Expert studies state that the ethnodrama takes on values of military honor compared to Homer's
2679:
1419:, which is used in the dance of the Negritos in Rabinal. Harp, violin and guitarrilla groups, with their corresponding "puñetero" or "bordonero", of Q'eqchi' ancestry, are common in Baja Verapaz.
982:) becomes a lacquer-like film. It is lustrous, water-resistant, heat-resistant, abrasion-resistant, and non-toxic. It has a long traditional usein cooking utensils. In Mexico, it is mixed with
755:), rattles, guitars, and violins are made in Rabinal, San Miguel Chicaj, Salamá, and Purulhá. Masks for ceremonies and parties are made in Granados and Rabinal. Toys are made in San Jerónimo.
612:
In addition to the production of oranges and other crops, other outstanding activities are: handicrafts in Morro (jícaras, huchas, chinchines and guacales) made of clay, maguey, and wicker.
213:
The Achi of the 16th century were not the Achi of today; the same goes for the Qʼeqchiʼ or the Kʼicheʼ, just to mention a few groups. These peoples have the right to know their history.
210:
Los achíes del siglo XVI no eran los achíes de hoy; lo mismo pasa con los keqchíes o los quichés, sólo por mencionar algunos grupos. Estos pueblos tienen derecho a conocer su historia.
2982:
739:
by weaving hard, semi-hard, and flat fibers to create baskets of different uses and sizes. These handicrafts are produced mainly in Cubulco, San Miguel Chicaj, Salamá, and Purulhá.
636:. In the production, processes are followed such as: placing the thread in the loom, separating the thread, placing other threads to embroider, and forming the different figures.
1855:
Variants of this legend are found in every municipality of the region, but especially in Salamá, San Miguel Chicaj and Granados, and in Purulhá with those of Pocomchí ancestry.
1229:
must have an exemplary home in the eyes of the community, and that the father and mother must be married, religiously and legally. The couple that has this right is called the "
1382:
of Rabinal, because in their celebration they invoke the rain, wind, and clouds to have a good harvest in the planting of corn, which is sacred and the basis of their food.
1259:
Some time later, the lady materialized in the priest's dream, asking him to confess her. When he awoke, he went to the summit, where the image that is still known as the
2672:
2024:
in Chol, shows a very different variant, since instead of drowning her son, she eats him to enact revenge on her husband who had a relationship with a woman from Cobán.
559:
Black: Symbolizes the hair, the pupil of the eye, the night when the human being rests for having worked during the day, it is where the sun hides, where the dead lie.
2314:
2466:
1844:
offered to Juan Caleb was the most beautiful and striking and everyone admired it. Juan Caleb could not keep the secret and told them everything, which angered the
2031:
was a disobedient woman who lived on the outskirts of San Miguel and bathed in the Ixcayán River on Good Friday, so God punished her by turning her into a siren.
1994:
came near, upon seeing them he turned them into tree trunks. After mourning his wife for many days, he turned the light into a beautiful white flower. Thus, the
895:
It is then rubbed with a cloth to polish it, and then carved to create landscapes, human and animal figures, as well as names and various symbols. This is how
2665:
1837:(Pacoc Hill) and began to cry. Then, an old man appeared and led him to the inside of the hill, showing him all kinds of costumes and telling him to choose.
1983:, who spoiled her. However, the woman's parents took advantage of the situation to extort money, land, corn, cocoa, and other riches from their son-in-law.
1362:
are also present in Mayan festivities, in which the Achi venerate an image, which represents a being that is important during their life. In Rabinal, the
1975:(Great Lord), owner of hills and valleys, who came down to the village once a year. One day he saw a very beautiful woman with whom he fell in love. The
1790:" (his little horse), and that now he could not go to the farm, to his animals. or to watch over the corn, and he asked to borrow his dogs to avenge "
2610:
237:
In the municipality of Cubulco, there are less-visited archaeological sites such as Belejeb' Tzaq, Chilu, Los Cimientos, Nim Poco, and Pueblo Viejo.
3072:
443:
Modernity has influenced the loss of the costumes. There are few people who wear these costumes made with the backstrap loom and natural colors.
2562:
2531:
2497:
2432:
2401:
2287:
2589:
2657:
2104:("The Three Riddles) are well-known. Also in Salamá, part of the traditional oral poetry of medieval times is preserved, with the romances
2082:
A widespread tale is "Juan Oso" among the mestizos of Granados, and "Blanca Flor y Rosa Flor" ("White Flower and Pink Flower) in El Chol.
1979:
went to the house of the young woman to ask for her as a wife, giving as dowry a chest full of money. The woman decided to live with the
2632:
1239:), and a novena in her honor is held in their home. These activities take place from November 18 to November 22. During this period, the
1943:
in the region. It is also said that "as soon as the quake starts, the women must make 'tur tur' like they do when they call the hens." (
770:
to make door knockers, balconies, doors, and ironwork. In Salamá and Rabinal, tin is used for lanterns, candelabras, and candlesticks.
556:
Red: Connotes life, strength, the sun's rays that warm and chase away the darkness, and the blood that circulates in every human being.
234:
Salamá, Cubulco, Rabinal, San Miguel Chicaj and San Jerónimo are the only municipalities in Guatemala where the mother tongue is Achi.
2355:
1961:
In San Miguel Chicaj, there is a legend that tells of the struggle between the snake, the angel of lightning, and the spirit of corn.
1913:
There are variants of this legend in Purulhá, Salamá and San Jerónimo, which are also characterized by the same details and elements.
2201:
609:
and vineyards of the Dominicans were located. In this region, people of African origin were "introduced" to work in the plantations.
1697:
3087:
2961:
1947:) They do this so that Kabracán does not take the heart of the corn, because it is the blood of the inhabitants of Baja Verapaz.
562:
Yellow: Symbolizes the similarity with yellow, black, red and white corn, and the production of excellent crops and the family.
1881:(Las Burras Hill), and for this reason there is a shrine on its summit, which is very sacred for the inhabitants of the site.
3082:
1675:
690:
There are also glazed and aniline-painted ceramics, typical of Rabinal and Chicaj. They are used to personify dances such as
2322:
2992:
2474:
602:
178:
When Spanish Dominican friars arrived in present-day Guatemala, the only place they had yet to conquer was Tezulutlán, or
113:
655:(tablecloths). The activity is carried out by housewives, who share the knowledge by teaching it to their daughters. The
1671:
2058:) is characterized as a western literary figure from Salamá, and several stories are found in the mestizo population.
1863:
The Achi and Pocomchí indicate in their myths that they spread corn from their department to Guatemala and the world.
1990:, but saw nothing, only a light through the trees. They believed that the light was the spirit of the girl. When the
1848:. With a great wind, he took the costumes away from the dancers in full celebration and Juan Caleb died soon after.
2135:, the Maya underworld. It is said that the center of Xibalbá is Rabinal, where the men of Rabinal continue to play
1335:. In Rabinal there are 16, in San Miguel Chicaj there are 8, and in Salamá there are 3. There is also presence of
2695:
1903:
earth and the water. Santiago controlled him when he tried to come out, but Yew Achí did not allow him to do so.
335:
3051:
1660:
1225:
is shared from house to house. This tradition has been practiced since the 18th century. The family requesting
182:(Land of War). Bartolomé de las Casas was commissioned to "reduce" the indigenous people through Christianity.
1037:
They also produce rope, palm products, wax, leather, construction materials, musical instruments (such as the
998:
1986:
The woman suffered from shame due to her parents' greed. The parents wanted more money and went to visit the
452:
and its trim, both of which were black. At present, women who live in rural areas continue to make their own
2799:
2070:). After a series of incredible events, the teenager catches the bird and goes to live in the palace of the
1744:
1679:
1664:
93:
3041:
1710:
There are several types of storytellers in oral traditions who are valued for their knowledge of legends.
121:
1889:
Current and widespread legends speak about the origin of the towns and their founding patron saints. The
1770:
On one occasion, a couple of merchants who were going to sell ceramics in Rabinal stayed to sleep on the
575:(cord) of the same color, used to tie women's hair, was very popular for a long time, in addition to the
136:
3077:
3046:
2916:
2137:
2749:
413:, tender ayote leaves, corn dough, toasted ayote seed (which is then ground), and tomato are used. The
2156:
There were several Kʼicheʼ kings named Quicab. It is assumed that the one in this story was the first.
2987:
2774:
2570:
2539:
2505:
2440:
2409:
2291:
1009:
158:
2597:
436:
The clothing of the Achi is made with traditional instruments, and stands out for its colorfulness.
2951:
2824:
2794:
2618:
2012:
is a giant who wears a big hat and watches over the animals at night. It is only seen before dawn.
1945:"en cuanto empieza a temblar, las mujeres deben hacer 'tur tur' como cuando llaman a las gallinas."
2175:
1411:, of pre-Hispanic origin, which accompanies with long trumpets the dance of the Rabinal Achí; the
1057:(fraternal groups) and the duty of the members to maintain the proper conduct of the festivities.
2956:
2814:
1736:
on sacred hills and shrines recall the mythical history, which for the Achí of Rabinal, is true.
1391:
nature such as rain, wind, clouds, and corn are considered sacred and part of their subsistence.
959:
1729:, although they retain a large part of the wisdom and the ancestral traditions of their people.
1053:
The Achi share their customs from generation to generation. Their ceremonies revolve around the
674:, white and brown dyed cotton. The raw material is collected at the end of winter and is called
205:
The Dutch anthropologist Ruud Van Akkeren, in an interview on Mayan ethnic groups, stated that:
2946:
2941:
2875:
2809:
2640:
2028:
1024:
is currently found, where it is bred and used in handicrafts, are Rabinal and Chiapa de Corzo.
719:
549:
Each color used is particular as it represents certain things in the life of the human being.
105:
2093:(Uncle Coyote) persist as characters in popular tales in San Miguel Chicaj and San Jerónimo.
1725:
The other type of storyteller is the occasional one, who narrates with less mastery than the
3007:
2966:
2890:
2855:
2769:
1950:
A variant of this legend is known in San Jerónimo as "Sipac and the Three Spirits of Corn" (
946:
52:
2363:
2000:(white nun) was created. It is the national flower, adorning every corner of Baja Verapaz.
942:
2829:
2819:
2764:
2739:
2209:
2880:
2236:
1274:
553:
White: Represents the dawn of every day, color of bones and teeth, purity and well-being.
194:
766:
varies by region. Only in Cubulco, Rabinal, San Miguel Chicaj and Purulhá do people use
274:
complex of Christianity-animism, which is why there are many sacred shrines and mounds.
2932:
2850:
2804:
2789:
1221:(Festival of the Patron Virgin) is celebrated in Rabinal. A carved image consisting of
994:
736:
68:
568:
Blue or light blue: Represents the great rivers, lakes, seas and the color of the sky.
3066:
2997:
2921:
2734:
1866:
There are variations of the legend "When the God of the World locked away the corn" (
870:
813:
185:
One of the oldest references to Cubulco, a dialect of the Achi language, is found in
132:
72:
48:
1870:), which is deeply rooted in Cubulco, San Jerónimo, San Miguel Chicaj, and Purulhá.
565:
Green: Embodies nature, the green area of the valleys, and all kinds of plantations.
2885:
2834:
2784:
2720:
1996:
1198:
1185:
1107:
930:
767:
763:
85:
2290:[The Achi: reduced by the Catholic religion] (in Spanish). Archived from
2235:
Kaplan, Jonathan; Valdés, Juan Antonio; Paredes Umaña, Federico (December 2004).
2759:
2754:
2744:
2709:
1649:
1235:
1065:
748:
1366:
of Corpus Christi is celebrated 60 days after Holy Week, in celebration of the
1020:
Of all the sites mentioned in the Mesoamerican region, the only ones where the
428:
is a commonly consumed food. The recipes are passed from mothers to daughters.
2779:
2046:, of the sugar cane, which is abundant in San Jerónimo, Purulhá, and Cubulco.
1932:
is supported by four giant men, who when they get tired of holding it all up (
1172:
1133:
271:
117:
2860:
2699:
934:
779:
463:
In both cases, the costumes had two variants: ceremonial and everyday wear.
89:
2117:
1331:
Among the Achi, there are highly consolidated social organizations, called
853:
224:
109:
910:
Rabinal and San Miguel Chicaj have the largest production of these goods.
751:
by making furniture of different woods, both fine and common. Chinchines (
3015:
2895:
1895:
1403:
There are marimba ensembles of all kinds, including drums, whistles, and
606:
283:
64:
782:
are made with gunpowder for familial, religious, and civic festivities.
3020:
2865:
2132:
2116:("Tell them, tell them, little bird"). There are also modern couplets,
1534:
In Rabinal, they also perform the well-known ethno-historic dance, the
1298:
In 2005, Karla Yolanda López López was elected for the 2005–2006 term.
1159:
1146:
1120:
1005:
963:), according to Universidad Rafael Landívar biologist Charles MacVean.
876:
724:
596:
402:
is made with roasted corn, which is ground. Then, other seasonings and
287:
166:
161:
125:
101:
97:
1936:), change their position, and that is when earthquakes are generated.
974:, becoming a plant-drying oil or a kind of wax, which when mixed with
2900:
1222:
938:
752:
633:
476:
447:
361:
821:
are collected, and they must be ripe. They use large ones to create
189:(The Royal Title) of Don Francisco Izquin Nehabib, written in 1558.
3025:
2870:
624:
An important part of the Achi culture, textiles are made with the
384:
311:
282:
The Achi have traditional empirical knowledge based in the use of
2611:«Eligen a Princesa Achí en feria de Rabinal, Cobán, Alta Verapaz»
1407:(shawms). The use of three important instruments stands out: the
2661:
887:
soot and embedding it with a fat removed from an insect called
257:
There is a lack of bilingual schools, so illiteracy is common.
2621:
el 27 de septiembre de 2007. Consultado el 9 de julio de 2007.
2600:
el 27 de septiembre de 2007. Consultado el 9 de julio de 2007.
1643:
1004:
There are historical records that show that it inhabited from
817:
material, obtained from the tree of the same name. First, the
706:
First, the raw material is obtained at a communal plot called
1415:, a square drum of Arab origin; and three small drums called
599:
is famous for producing the sweetest oranges in the country.
1833:(The Virgin Mary). Due to his lack of money, he went to the
1825:
say that on one occasion, a man named Juan Caleb offered a
1427:
In Rabinal, there is diversity of dances for the holidays:
986:, creating a red color. With the mixture of the sap of the
92:. They live in various municipalities in the department of
2018:
is found in all the towns and villages of the department.
240:
San Miguel Chicaj is known for its large Catholic church.
1767:, which are spirits of the community and the region.
1313:(Place of the Daughter of the Lord). Rabinal Achí is
1068:
directs the agricultural rites and ritual cosmogony.
1743:(Owners of the Hills), largely shared with those of
1732:
The legends that are narrated during rituals by the
692:
Rabinal Achí, Venado, Negritos, La Conquista, Torito
3034:
3006:
2975:
2930:
2909:
2843:
2716:
58:
42:
37:
27:
2590:«Rabinalenses festejan a la Virgen del Patrocinio»
2127:There is a myth in Rabinal that on the top of the
929:) is an insect that biologists classify in the "
718:For the production of this type of pottery, the
587:can only be seen in the most remote communities.
1763:(Urram valley) in Rabinal, is inhabited by the
1378:of Corpus Christi is one of the most important
286:, herbs, and medicinal plants. The work of the
2465:Martínez, Francisco Mauricio (19 March 2006).
1809:(Lord of the Hill), "doing a ritual for him" (
1012:, but at altitudes of less than 1,372 meters.
571:Brown: Symbolizes the color of the earth. The
2673:
2288:"Achi'es: reducidos por la religión católica"
2181:. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Guatemala
351:can be made with white or yellow corn, while
8:
1291:As part of the celebration, each year a new
22:
1954:) and in Purulhá as "Sipac, The Powerful" (
1678:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
825:and medium and small ones are used to make
747:People in the Achi municipalities practice
2680:
2666:
2658:
2027:In San Miguel Chicaj, it is said that the
521:The masculine dress of the Achi includes:
339:(rice pudding; literally "rice with milk")
21:
2469:[Niij: the lacquer of the Achi].
2239:[Chocolá Archaeological Project]
1906:So that "he would not be bothering him" (
1698:Learn how and when to remove this message
1549:is well known, as well as the dances of:
471:The feminine dress of the Achi includes:
303:The main drinks in the Achi cuisine are:
2588:Carlos Grave (29 de noviembre de 2004).
1939:For this reason, earthquakes are called
1081:
605:is well known for being where the best
343:The first three are made from corn. The
2473:(in Spanish). Revista D. Archived from
2200:Juan Carlos, Escobedo (23 March 2006).
2167:
2149:
2360:Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
1868:"Cuando el Dios Mundo encerró al maíz"
1231:mayordomos de la cofradía de la Virgen
96:. The municipalities they live in are
2584:
2582:
2580:
2525:
2523:
2500:[Popular Art and Artisanry].
2460:
2458:
2358:[Achi Linguistic Community].
1952:"Sipac y los Tres Espíritus del Maíz"
424:is a food for special parties, while
231:, which means "tables on the water".
7:
2609:Carlos Grave (21 de enero de 2005).
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
1877:(crow) found the corn locked in the
1676:adding citations to reliable sources
1049:Festivals and traditional ceremonies
532:Pantalón blanco (calsonsillo Blanco)
165:present, the Achi offered cocoa and
38:Regions with significant populations
2931:Descendants of Europeans (white or
2635:[Achi princess is chosen].
2313:Montenegro, Gustavo Adolfo (2002).
2131:(Cuxbalám Hill) is the entrance to
1628:In San Miguel Chicaj, they perform
927:Llaveia sp. Homoptera: Margarodidae
382:The two most well-known dishes are
192:In 1862, the Kʼicheʼ-language play
2631:Grave, Carlos (22 November 2006).
1739:An important genre is that of the
1251:members celebrate with fireworks.
1219:Fiesta de la Virgen del Patrocinio
1212:Fiesta de la Virgen del Patrocinio
446:In the past, women made their own
227:, the capital of Baja Verapaz, is
14:
1873:In Granados, it is said that the
2689:
2617:. Prensa Libre. Archivado desde
2596:. Prensa Libre. Archivado desde
2124:(short romances) in the region.
2096:In Salamá, riddle-tales such as
2085:Pedro Urdemales (or Ardimales),
1774:, with a view of the top of the
1648:
990:, the yellow color is produced.
778:In Rabinal, Salamá and Purulhá,
663:(petticoats) are made by men on
3073:Indigenous peoples in Guatemala
2237:"Proyecto Arqueológico Chocolá"
2112:("Crying little Alfonso"), and
2100:("Bread Killed the Panda") and
1755:It is said in Cubulco that the
883:Providing the black color with
579:(ribbon). In recent times, the
534:(white pants, white underpants)
440:dye the prepared thread black.
2498:"Artes y Artesanías Populares"
2431:Rodríguez Rouanet, Francisco.
2317:[Rabinal caught him].
1971:In ancient times, there was a
460:(collar) were brown or black.
135:, which is closely related to
16:Indigenous people of Guatemala
1:
2565:[Main Celebrations].
2561:García Escobar, Carlos René.
2534:[Spiritual Culture].
2467:"Niij: la laca de los Achíes"
2400:García Escobar, Carlos René.
1908:"no lo estuviera fastidiando"
1829:(dance of the Moors) for the
1339:in Cubulco and San Jerónimo.
1080:
857:are processed in three ways:
811:husks) are made with the raw
714:Ceramics made with technology
2639:(in Spanish). Archived from
2569:(in Spanish). Archived from
2538:(in Spanish). Archived from
2504:(in Spanish). Archived from
2439:(in Spanish). Archived from
2435:[Material Culture].
2408:(in Spanish). Archived from
2362:(in Spanish). Archived from
2356:"Comunidad Lingüistica Achi"
2321:(in Spanish). Archived from
2208:(in Spanish). Archived from
1797:"Why not, take them away," (
1311:"Lugar de la Hija del Señor"
1233:" (stewards of the Virgin's
836:are cooked in a barrel. The
639:On these looms, they create
632:(sticks), and in the way of
2496:Esquivel Vásquez, Aracely.
2222:Text based on fragments of
1617:In Purulhá, the dances are
966:The fat extracted from the
3104:
2404:[Social Culture].
2034:Other scary creatures are
1811:"haciéndole una costumbre"
1741:Señores y Dueños de Cerros
1374:in the Achi language. The
1317:which means "dance of the
1272:
1077:Calendar of Achi festivals
970:is rubbed against the dry
937:). Their eggs are laid on
933:" group (in the sub-order
120:, in addition to parts of
2706:
2108:("Mother who suffered"),
1606:The dances of Salamá are
355:is made with black corn.
63:
47:
32:
2717:Guatemalan native groups
2708:Ancestral background of
1483:Charamiyeex (Soto Mayor)
868:Coloring the items with
3088:Baja Verapaz Department
2633:"Eligen princesa Achi'"
2206:Literatura Guatemalteca
2176:"Resultados Censo 2018"
2114:"Dile, dile golondrina"
1831:Virgen de la Concepción
1351:, the president of the
880:to create the red tone.
803:(alternatively spelled
409:In the creation of the
270:The Achi religion is a
2696:Ancestry and ethnicity
2530:Figueroa, Celso Lara.
2264:: 1995, pp. 64-65, 95.
2102:"Las Tres Adivinanzas"
2078:Other literary figures
2066:of the water country (
1934:"de sostenerlo a tuto"
1840:The clothing that the
1799:"Como no, llévatelos,"
1786:that they had killed "
1630:El Baile de la Pichona
1247:are presented and the
1045:or shawm), and tulle.
1028:—Charles MacVean
993:There are accounts by
592:Economy and production
3083:Mesoamerican cultures
2976:Descendants of Asians
1846:Señor del Cerro Pacoc
1813:) to calm his anger.
1803:cerro de los Yaguales
1776:cerro de los Yaguales
1759:(Cajiup Hill) in the
1261:Virgen del Patrocinio
1256:Virgen del Patrocinio
1245:Santa Cruz del Quiché
1164:San Antonio de Padua
1138:Virgen de Concepción
999:Bernardino de Sahagún
865:in its natural color.
223:The original name of
153:Attack by the Kʼicheʼ
2643:on 27 September 2007
2542:on 27 September 2007
2532:"Cultura Espiritual"
2443:on 27 September 2007
1956:"Sipac, El Poderoso"
1672:improve this section
1306:on 17 January 2007.
1203:San Miguel Arcángel
978:(fine charcoal from
832:Once collected, the
628:(backstrap loom) or
506:(collar or necklace)
406:(turkey) are added.
278:Traditional medicine
2710:Guatemalan citizens
2563:"Fiestas titulares"
2315:"Rabinal lo atrapó"
2224:Memorial de Sololá.
2089:(Uncle Rabbit) and
1879:cerro de Las Burras
1083:
723:flowerpots, lamps,
708:"capilla del barro"
366:and the essence of
320:(three concoctions)
148:Pre-Columbian times
24:
2910:Guatemalan mestizo
2844:Former and extinct
2573:on 23 August 2007.
2433:"Cultura Material"
2262:Memorial de Sololá
2110:"Alfonsito llorón"
2106:"Madre que sufría"
2098:"Pan Mató a Panda"
1827:baile de los moros
1722:; Elder Steward).
1448:Moros y Cristianos
1254:The legend of the
1241:Convite de Rabinal
1195:San Miguel Chicaj
1082:
960:Dactylopius coccus
953:is related to the
914:Importance of the
735:The Achi practice
667:(standing looms).
290:is highly valued.
180:"Tierra de Guerra"
3060:
3059:
2508:on 23 August 2007
2074:(Lord of Water).
2004:Animistic legends
1891:abuelos rezadores
1720:Anciano Mayordomo
1708:
1707:
1700:
1370:(Divine), called
1263:appeared to him.
1207:
1206:
1125:Santiago Apóstol
1066:Tzolk'in calendar
727:, and tableware.
702:Handmade ceramics
545:Meaning of colors
106:San Miguel Chicaj
78:
77:
3095:
3008:Afro-descendants
2694:
2693:
2692:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2628:
2622:
2607:
2601:
2586:
2575:
2574:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2402:"Cultura Social"
2397:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2366:on 7 August 2007
2352:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2284:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2232:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2157:
2154:
1821:In El Chol, the
1703:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1652:
1644:
1545:In Cubulco, the
1084:
1010:Chiriquí, Panama
807:; bowls made of
626:telar de cintura
494:(colored ribbon)
492:Cinta en colores
349:tres cocimientos
318:tres cocimientos
174:Spanish conquest
88:ethnic group in
28:Total population
25:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3030:
3002:
2971:
2926:
2905:
2839:
2718:
2712:
2702:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2608:
2604:
2587:
2578:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2477:on 13 July 2007
2464:
2463:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2399:
2398:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2325:on 29 June 2007
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2215:
2213:
2212:on 10 June 2007
2202:"Ixquín-Nehaib"
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2080:
2056:el pájaro grifo
2052:
2006:
1969:
1966:La Monja Blanca
1922:
1887:
1861:
1842:Señor del Cerro
1819:
1807:Señor del Cerro
1761:valle del Urram
1753:
1704:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1669:
1653:
1642:
1604:
1532:
1425:
1423:Regional dances
1397:
1388:
1329:
1277:
1271:
1215:
1208:
1079:
1074:
1072:Major festivals
1051:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1006:Sinaloa, Mexico
919:
794:
776:
761:
745:
733:
716:
704:
684:
651:(napkins), and
622:
594:
547:
519:
517:Masculine dress
469:
434:
380:
336:arroz con leche
301:
296:
280:
268:
263:
255:
246:
221:
216:
215:
214:
211:
176:
155:
150:
145:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Lakandon Chʼol
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2623:
2602:
2576:
2553:
2519:
2488:
2454:
2423:
2412:on 7 July 2007
2377:
2336:
2305:
2294:on 9 July 2007
2266:
2254:
2227:
2192:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2129:Cerro Cuxbalám
2079:
2076:
2072:Señor del Agua
2051:
2048:
2044:los Tzizimites
2005:
2002:
1968:
1963:
1921:
1915:
1899:by the dozen.
1886:
1883:
1860:
1859:Origin of corn
1857:
1818:
1815:
1752:
1749:
1706:
1705:
1656:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1640:Oral tradition
1638:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1595:Los Animalitos
1592:
1587:
1585:Los Huehuechos
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1523:Los Animalitos
1520:
1515:
1513:Los Huehuechos
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1396:
1395:Dancing ritual
1393:
1387:
1384:
1328:
1323:
1309:Rabinal means
1273:Main article:
1270:
1265:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1050:
1047:
1034:
1033:Other products
1031:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
995:Diego de Landa
918:
912:
893:
892:
881:
866:
793:
784:
775:
772:
760:
757:
744:
741:
732:
729:
720:potter's wheel
715:
712:
703:
700:
683:
680:
665:telares de pie
621:
618:
593:
590:
589:
588:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
546:
543:
542:
541:
535:
529:
518:
515:
514:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
468:
467:Feminine dress
465:
433:
430:
379:
376:
341:
340:
332:
326:
321:
315:
300:
297:
295:
292:
279:
276:
267:
264:
262:
259:
254:
251:
245:
242:
220:
217:
212:
209:
208:
207:
187:el Título Real
175:
172:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
76:
75:
69:Evangelicalist
61:
60:
56:
55:
45:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
30:
29:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3100:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2424:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:país del agua
2065:
2059:
2057:
2054:The griffin (
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:la Siguamonta
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:say that the
1927:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1885:Patron saints
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1702:
1699:
1691:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1657:This section
1655:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1596:
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1580:El Chico Mudo
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1190:San Jerónimo
1189:
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371:Atol de arroz
369:
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359:is made with
358:
357:Atol de arroz
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73:Maya religion
70:
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57:
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41:
36:
31:
26:
3078:Maya peoples
2881:Manche Chʼol
2729:
2645:. Retrieved
2641:the original
2637:Prensa Libre
2636:
2626:
2615:Prensa Libre
2614:
2605:
2594:Prensa Libre
2593:
2571:the original
2567:Prensa Libre
2566:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:the original
2536:Prensa Libre
2535:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:the original
2502:Prensa Libre
2501:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:the original
2471:Prensa Libre
2470:
2445:. Retrieved
2441:the original
2437:Prensa Libre
2436:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2410:the original
2406:Prensa Libre
2405:
2368:. Retrieved
2364:the original
2359:
2327:. Retrieved
2323:the original
2319:Prensa Libre
2318:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:the original
2261:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2243:(in Spanish)
2230:
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2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2205:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2170:
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2020:
2016:La Siguanaba
2015:
2014:
2010:el Sombrerón
2009:
2007:
1997:Monja Blanca
1995:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1944:
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1929:
1925:
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1920:(earthquake)
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1810:
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1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:su caballito
1791:
1788:su caballito
1787:
1783:
1782:telling the
1780:cerro Cajiup
1779:
1775:
1772:cerro Cajiup
1771:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1757:cerro Cajiup
1756:
1754:
1745:Alta Verapaz
1740:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1694:
1688:January 2023
1685:
1670:Please help
1658:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1594:
1590:Los Negritos
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1547:Palo Volador
1546:
1544:
1539:
1536:Rabinal Achí
1535:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1503:La Conquista
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
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1433:Los Negritos
1432:
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1297:
1292:
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1288:his people.
1286:
1281:Rabinal Achí
1280:
1278:
1275:Rabinal Achí
1268:Rabinal Achí
1267:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1199:29 September
1186:30 September
1108:17 September
1098:Patron saint
1097:
1092:
1088:Municipality
1087:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1042:
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861:Carving the
852:
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768:wrought iron
762:
759:Metalworking
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629:
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623:
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603:San Jerónimo
601:
595:
584:
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572:
548:
540:(red ribbon)
537:
531:
525:
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368:atol blanco.
367:
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331:(rice atole)
328:
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317:
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281:
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222:
204:
199:
195:Rabinal Achí
193:
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179:
177:
156:
130:
114:San Jerónimo
94:Baja Verapaz
81:
79:
19:Ethnic group
3052:Salvadorans
2851:Acala Chʼol
2815:Sipakapense
2723:and others)
2619:el original
2598:el original
2122:romancillos
2008:In Salamá,
1835:cerro Pacoc
1623:Los Mazates
1540:Xajooj Tuun
1473:B'alam Keej
1443:Nima Xajooj
949:trees. The
749:woodworking
743:Woodworking
659:(trims) or
649:servilletas
345:atol blanco
308:atol blanco
229:Tz'alam Ha'
131:They speak
3067:Categories
2810:Sakapultek
2800:Qʼanjobʼal
2163:References
2091:Tío Coyote
2087:Tío Conejo
2064:Gran Señor
2022:La Llorona
1992:Gran Señor
1988:Gran Señor
1981:Gran Señor
1977:Gran Señor
1973:Gran Señor
1941:cabracanes
1930:Dios Mundo
1817:Juan Caleb
1634:De Toritos
1612:El Costeño
1600:Los Judíos
1575:El Costeño
1560:De Toritos
1528:Las Flores
1498:De Toritos
1478:El Costeño
1463:Ixiim Keej
1315:xajooj tun
1177:San Pablo
1173:25 January
1151:San Pedro
1134:8 December
1112:San Mateo
955:cochinilla
907:are made.
905:chinchines
827:chinchines
799:(maracas)
797:Chinchines
787:Chinchines
647:(sashes),
538:Banda roja
482:symbolism.
284:temazcales
3042:Americans
2891:Tojolabal
2861:Chinamita
2856:Alaguilac
2825:Tzʼutujil
2795:Poqomchiʼ
2770:Kaqchikel
2700:Guatemala
2040:el Cadejo
1765:rajawales
1751:Rajawales
1659:does not
1619:El Venado
1608:El Venado
1570:De Cortés
1565:Mexicanos
1555:El Venado
1518:La Sierpe
1493:El Venado
1468:Komoon Eq
1453:San Jorge
1438:De Cortés
1405:chirimías
1380:cofradías
1360:cofradías
1349:Qajawxeel
1344:cofradías
1337:cofradías
1333:cofradías
1326:Cofradías
1227:la Virgen
1143:Granados
1055:cofradías
935:Homoptera
823:guacales,
780:fireworks
774:Fireworks
764:Metalwork
670:They use
607:haciendas
415:bochboles
272:syncretic
253:Education
219:Geography
90:Guatemala
43:Languages
3047:Mexicans
3035:Americas
3016:Garifuna
2993:Lebanese
2896:Toquegua
2830:Uspantek
2820:Tektitek
2805:Qʼeqchiʼ
2765:Jakaltek
2750:Chʼortiʼ
2740:Awakatek
1918:Kabracán
1784:Yaguales
1376:cofradía
1368:"Divino"
1364:cofradía
1353:cofradía
1293:Alí Ajaw
1249:cofradía
1236:cofradía
1169:Rabinal
1156:Purulhá
1130:El Chol
1117:Cubulco
1043:chirimía
1041:and the
901:guacales
851:and the
805:huacales
801:guacales
791:guacales
737:basketry
731:Basketry
725:amphorae
696:Animales
682:Ceramics
653:manteles
641:güipiles
620:Textiles
583:and the
432:Clothing
404:chompipe
394:boschbol
364:de dulce
288:midwives
266:Religion
122:Granados
65:Catholic
59:Religion
3021:Mulatto
2962:Spanish
2957:Russian
2952:Italian
2933:Criollo
2917:Mestizo
2866:Kejache
2790:Poqomam
2775:Kʼicheʼ
2133:Xibalbá
2118:décimas
2050:Griffin
1896:mecapal
1801:) said
1680:removed
1665:sources
1458:Patzka'
1304:chachal
1223:novenas
1160:13 June
1147:29 June
1121:25 July
1104:Salamá
984:achiote
947:ixcanal
897:jícaras
877:achiote
838:baseado
753:maracas
661:enaguas
630:palitos
597:Rabinal
528:(shirt)
426:bochbol
411:bochbol
390:bochbol
310:(white
294:Cuisine
261:Culture
244:Society
167:pataxte
162:cacique
159:Kʼicheʼ
143:History
137:Kʼicheʼ
126:el Chol
118:Purulhá
102:Rabinal
98:Cubulco
53:Spanish
33:160,858
2998:Romani
2988:Korean
2983:Jewish
2947:German
2942:French
2922:Ladino
2901:Yalain
2735:Akatek
2647:9 July
2546:8 July
2512:9 July
2481:9 July
2447:9 July
2416:8 July
2370:8 July
2329:7 July
2298:7 July
2247:7 July
2216:7 July
2138:pelota
2120:, and
1875:cuervo
1823:ajtzij
1734:ajtzij
1727:ajtzij
1716:ajtzij
1386:Dances
939:jocote
863:jícara
854:jícara
819:morros
657:cortes
645:bandas
634:Ixchel
581:cordel
573:cordel
526:Camisa
512:(cord)
510:Cordel
504:Uxaryo
500:(cord)
498:Cordón
488:(trim)
477:Güipil
458:uxaryo
454:güipil
449:güipil
362:panela
299:Drinks
225:Salamá
116:, and
110:Salamá
84:are a
3026:Zambo
2967:Swiss
2886:Pipil
2871:Kowoj
2835:Xinca
2785:Mopan
2241:(PDF)
2185:9 May
2179:(PDF)
2145:Notes
2029:siren
1926:atzij
1488:Aj Eq
1417:aj ec
1413:adufe
1372:Ajaaw
980:ocote
976:tizne
972:morro
951:niiij
945:, or
943:piñón
931:scale
885:ocote
849:morro
834:morro
814:morro
809:morro
672:ixkak
585:cinta
577:cinta
486:Corte
422:Pinol
400:Pinol
385:pinol
378:Foods
353:shuco
324:shuco
312:atole
200:Iliad
2760:Ixil
2755:Itza
2745:Chuj
2730:Achi
2721:Maya
2649:2007
2548:2007
2514:2007
2483:2007
2449:2007
2418:2007
2372:2007
2331:2007
2300:2007
2249:2007
2218:2007
2187:2020
2042:and
1924:The
1663:any
1661:cite
1632:and
1621:and
1610:and
1358:The
1342:The
1279:The
1243:and
1217:The
1093:Date
1064:The
1022:niij
997:and
968:niij
923:niij
921:The
916:niij
903:and
889:niij
874:and
847:The
789:and
694:and
676:mish
392:(or
388:and
347:and
157:The
133:Achi
124:and
86:Maya
82:Achi
80:The
49:Achi
23:Achi
2780:Mam
2698:in
1958:).
1794:".
1674:by
1542:).
1409:tun
1321:".
1319:tun
1039:tun
1008:to
396:).
3069::
2613:.
2592:.
2579:^
2522:^
2457:^
2380:^
2339:^
2269:^
2204:.
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1747:.
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2302:.
2251:.
2220:.
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1718:(
1701:)
1695:(
1690:)
1686:(
1682:.
1668:.
1538:(
957:(
925:(
891:.
479::
314:)
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