639:
31:
49:
557:
615:
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603:
627:
651:
67:
460:
417:
1081:
1047:
501:(copulatory plug) which is formed after a mating session. After males produce the spermatophore, they pass an additional gland secretion (a waxy substance) that spills out of the female's copulatory opening, forming a mating plug that hardens within a few hours for the purpose of preventing further matings.
430:
ground colour duller; the black spots on forewings and hindwings larger, the upper discal spots often coalescing and forming an irregular oblique short band; the black edging to apex and termen on the forewing and the black terminal band on the hindwing proportionately broader, the spots traversing
564:
The fully grown caterpillar is about 21 mm (0.83 in) in length. It is reddish brown on the upperside and a yellowish white on the underside. Each body segment bears a number of branched spines. The head is reddish. The caterpillars of a batch tend to feed gregariously and devour all soft
480:
The adult flies slowly with weak seemingly unsteady wing beats. It is one of the boldest butterflies, protected as it is from predators by a nauseous chemical. When attacked it plays dead and exudes a noxious yellowish fluid from glands in the joints of the legs. Like all butterflies protected in
400:
Hindwing: the black spots and black terminal band as on the upperside, but the spots more clearly defined, none obscure; the series of spots traversing the black terminal margin very much larger and white - not tawny; the base of the wing black, separated from the basal transverse series of black
387:
Hindwing: a basal series of four or five black spots with a similar spot beyond in middle of cell and a subcostal black spot above it, followed by a discal series of obscure blackish spots and a minute postdiscal black dot in interspaces 4 and 6 respectively; finally, a broad black terminal band
488:
When feeding on flowers, this butterfly is unhurried, often spending a long time sitting on the same flower. When sitting it either spreads its wings or closes them over its back the hindwings covering the forewings to a large extent. Sometimes the butterfly will not sit, but rest gently on the
587:
colours, advertising the fact that this is an unwholesome object if eaten. It is white with thick black lines, spots and markings in red and orange. The pupa hangs freely from the support without the aid of a band. The pupa is 17 mm (0.67 in) long.
388:
medially traversed by a series of small spots of the ground colour. Most of the macular black markings are obscure, being only the spots on the underside seen by the transparency of the wing membrane; the inner edge of the black terminal band crenulate.
573:
Cylindrical, slender, with six longitudinal rows of fine branched spines; colour reddish brown with an oily gloss, much paler on the head, second and last segment; an unwholesome looking insect, doubtless protected like the butterfly. —Davidson &
383:
black. The upper four spots of the discal series inclined obliquely outwards, the lower two obliquely inwards; the black edging to apex and termen narrowing posteriorly, but with slender linear projections inwards in the interspaces.
592:
Perpendicularly hung, long, slender, smooth; two lateral angles on the thorax; head quadrate; colour creamy white, with broad longitudinal bars of purplish-black spotted with orange. —Davidson & Aitken
565:
tissue of the host plant. In this manner they can become a major menace to the passion flower plant they are feeding on. Like the adults, the caterpillar is protected by the toxins, processed from the
437:
ground colour much paler and duller markings as on the upperside and, as in the male, the spots on the hindwing better defined than on the upperside. Antennae, bead, thorax and abdomen as in the male.
485:
has a tough exoskeleton which enables the adult to survive a few pecks of a bird or even the bites of a lizard. Once left alone the adult immediately takes off and resumes its uncaring flight.
638:
404:
Antennae black, head and thorax black spotted with ochraceous and white; abdomen anteriorly black, posteriorly ochraceous yellow with narrow transverse black lines; beneath, the
182:
1392:
1139:
30:
1002:
1245:
467:
This species does not fly high, but seems to keep within 3 m of the ground and tends to rest on vegetation in the regions of a meter off the ground.
672:
1353:
548:
Eggs are laid in batches of anywhere between 20 and 100. Eggs are yellow and slightly elongated and tall and display shallow transverse ribbing.
880:
1438:
232:
or brush-footed butterfly family. It has a weak fluttery flight. It is avoided by most insect predators. This species and the yellow coster (
1458:
477:
species) is found. The adult tends to avoid dense undergrowth and shady areas, instead keeping to open spaces in all types of vegetation.
375:
Forewing: a transverse black spot in cell, and another irregular, oblique and broader at the discocellulars; a discal series of spots in
489:
flower while feeding, while doing this, to maintain balance, it beats only its forewings while keeping the hindwings completely steady.
866:
Systema entomologiae: sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs
1224:
1201:
1173:
614:
1473:
1468:
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602:
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48:
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408:, thorax and abdomen ochraceous, the thorax spotted with ochraceous, the abdomen with a longitudinal line of black at base.
556:
448:
331:
who, in 1784, purchased
Linnaeus specimens, bringing them to London. In the absence of authentic syntypes, the identity of
328:
667:
380:
376:
808:"Arrival of Tawny Coster butterflies on the East Australian Coast coinciding with the winds of Tropical Cyclone Debbie"
397:
Forewing: paling to whitish on the apex, with the black markings as on the upperside but somewhat blurred and diffuse.
1433:
1379:
1304:
1183:
650:
1397:
881:"Protecting Linnaeus: Sir James Edward Smith (1759–1828) as Linnean critic and defender | Chicago Botanic Garden"
316:
204:
626:
66:
1217:
1257:
1056:
1295:
943:
161:
1060:
350:
Cramer, 1780. Pierre and
Bernaud studied this nomenclatural problem and rehabilitate the original name
1229:
822:
327:. Honey and Scoble, in 2001, argued that both specimens in the Linnean Society are later additions by
307:
There has been long standing debate among taxonomists on whether the correct name for this species is
1340:
888:
747:
715:
1094:
1066:
864:
767:(2015 ed.). New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing. p. 222.
191:
138:
61:
1405:
1327:
1197:
1169:
1133:
Khot, R. & Gaikwad, K. (2011). "An additional record of larval host plant of Tawny Coster
532:
1410:
1110:
Das RP; AB Roy; R Polley; G Saha (2010). "A new record of larval host plant of tawny coster
983:
922:
723:
1084:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1050:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
696:
1309:
719:
315:
Fabricius, 1775. Pierre and
Bernaud, in 1997, stated that they verified the type in the
1090:
927:
910:
537:
234:
1427:
1240:
1085:
1051:
969:
Cramer, 1780), problème de nomenclature et premiers états (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)"
807:
701:(Linné), problèmes de nomenclature et données biologiques (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)"
352:
178:
459:
416:
1332:
1187:
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960:
584:
510:
498:
453:
229:
128:
118:
39:
1280:
520:
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473:
279:
238:) are the only two Indian representatives of the predominantly African tribe
987:
727:
525:
291:
287:
251:
247:
225:
98:
78:
779:
1384:
1319:
497:
The tawny coster is one of a group of butterflies where females feature a
1274:
283:
271:
263:
255:
239:
523:
by the caterpillars. They have also been noted to feed on the leaves of
335:
remains uncertain although there are chances that they may be synonyms.
1358:
275:
259:
1371:
911:"Linnaeus's butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea)"
108:
88:
1251:
827:. Halae Magdeburgicae: Typis et sumtibus Io. Iac. Curt. p. 466.
838:
224:, is a small, 53–64 millimetres (2.1–2.5 in), leathery-winged
555:
458:
447:
415:
405:
243:
267:
1345:
1255:
1168:. India, A Lifescape. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press.
228:
common in grassland and scrub habitats. It belongs to the
471:
can be seen in abundance wherever its larval food plant (
394:
ground colour ochraceous yellow or a paler tawny yellow.
948:. Royal Entomological Society of London. p. 239.
990:– via Le site des Acraea de Dominique Bernaud.
730:– via Le site des Acraea de Dominique Bernaud.
690:
688:
1264:
945:
765:A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India
1233:13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 56
1099:. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 36–39.
976:Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France
708:Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France
1140:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1116:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
909:Honey, Martin R.; Scoble, Malcolm J. (2001).
509:The butterfly breeds on plants of the family
8:
401:spots by two or three large whitish spots.
1252:
1062:Fauna of British India. Butterflies Vol. 2
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
673:List of butterflies of India (Nymphalidae)
47:
29:
20:
926:
915:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1241:Sri Lanka Wild Life Information Database
752:. London: L. Reeve & co. p. 66.
741:
739:
737:
684:
595:
379:1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 10, and the apex and
560:Larvae devouring passion flower leaves
519:many of which contain toxins that are
346:was confused with the African species
1011:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
869:. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae. p. 460.
824:Systema naturae: Insecta: Lepidoptera
7:
863:Fabricius, Johann Christian (1775).
928:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01326.x
14:
1231:Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde
1189:Butterflies of the Indian Region
1079:
1045:
959:Bernaud, D.; Pierre, J. (1999).
695:Bernaud, D.; Pierre, J. (1997).
649:
637:
625:
613:
601:
444:Distribution, habits and habitat
65:
1165:Butterflies of Peninsular India
431:the latter larger and whitish.
1194:Bombay Natural History Society
1:
1439:Butterflies described in 1758
530:(Violaceae) in Bengal and on
424:Similar to that of the male.
329:James Edward Smith (botanist)
56:Underside, Komodo, Indonesia
1184:Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander
668:List of butterflies of India
583:The pupa boldly marked with
1459:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1162:Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000).
763:Varshney, R.; Smetacek, P.
440:Wingspan of 53–64 mm.
1490:
1096:Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. V
788:Butterflies in Indo-China
749:The Lepidoptera of Ceylon
317:Linnean Society of London
197:
190:
167:
160:
62:Scientific classification
60:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1474:Butterflies of Australia
1469:Butterflies of Sri Lanka
1464:Butterflies of Indonesia
1454:Butterflies of Singapore
1449:Butterflies of Indochina
821:Linné, Carl von (1758).
784: (Fabricius,1775)"
746:Moore, Frederic (1880).
1444:Butterflies of Malaysia
1057:Bingham, Charles Thomas
988:10.3406/bsef.1999.16594
843:The Linnean Collections
728:10.3406/bsef.1997.17365
885:www.chicagobotanic.org
594:
576:
561:
464:
456:
421:
590:
571:
559:
462:
451:
419:
1218:Images representing
1067:Taylor & Francis
965:(Fabricius, 1775) (=
839:"Papilio terpsicore"
656:Imago (ventral view)
323:the same species as
16:Species of butterfly
1248:—Sri Lankan Insects
1137:(Fabricius 1775)".
1069:. pp. 471–472.
942:Eltringham (1912).
720:1997AnSEF.102..405P
644:Imago (dorsal view)
1434:Acraea (butterfly)
1007:(Fabricius, 1793)"
778:Inayoshi, Yutaka.
562:
540:) in Maharashtra.
465:
457:
422:
356:for that species.
311:Linnaeus, 1758 or
153:A. terpsicore
1421:
1420:
1406:Open Tree of Life
1310:Acraea_terpsicore
1296:Acraea terpsicore
1266:Acraea terpsicore
1258:Taxon identifiers
699:Acraea terpsicore
533:Turnera ulmifolia
483:Acraea terpsicore
469:Acraea terpsicore
309:Acraea terpsicore
242:. It is found in
217:Acraea terpsicore
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212:
208:
171:Acraea terpsicore
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1001:Savela, Markku.
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887:. Archived from
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679:Cited references
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420:Female underside
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1091:Moore, Frederic
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891:on 31 July 2014
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513:and species of
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1212:External links
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1203:978-8170192329
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1175:978-8173713545
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1114:(Fabricius)".
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1093:(1901–1903).
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1246:Tawny Coster
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893:. Retrieved
889:the original
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528:enneaspermus
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493:Mating plugs
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222:tawny coster
221:
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139:
18:
1367:iNaturalist
1290:Wikispecies
521:sequestered
511:Loganiaceae
377:interspaces
360:Description
230:Nymphalidae
129:Nymphalidae
119:Lepidoptera
40:West Bengal
38:Upperside,
1428:Categories
1192:. Bombay:
967:A. eponina
895:2024-05-28
849:2018-04-04
793:2018-03-31
597:Life cycle
585:aposematic
567:Passiflora
516:Passiflora
505:Life cycle
474:Passiflora
348:A. eponina
333:terpsicore
280:Bangladesh
99:Arthropoda
1147:(2): 140.
632:Chrysalis
569:species.
526:Hybanthus
435:Underside
428:Upperside
392:Underside
370:Upperside
339:Confusion
321:A. violae
292:Australia
288:Singapore
252:Indonesia
248:Sri Lanka
226:butterfly
205:Fabricius
147:Species:
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
1317:BioLib:
1281:Q2823467
1275:Wikidata
1186:(1957).
1122:(1): 63.
1059:(1907).
1016:June 30,
662:See also
499:sphragis
454:sphragis
298:Taxonomy
284:Malaysia
272:Cambodia
264:Thailand
256:Maldives
240:Acraeini
192:Synonyms
179:Linnaeus
125:Family:
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
42:, India
1359:5135643
716:Bibcode
372:tawny.
276:Vietnam
260:Myanmar
207:, 1775)
135:Genus:
115:Order:
109:Insecta
105:Class:
1411:372574
1398:425058
1372:180386
1346:153740
1320:325200
1200:
1172:
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574:Aitken
463:Mating
412:Female
381:termen
220:, the
140:Acraea
1333:98XMS
972:(PDF)
704:(PDF)
620:Larva
552:Larva
406:palpi
244:India
1393:NCBI
1385:2959
1354:GBIF
1225:Bold
1198:ISBN
1170:ISBN
1018:2018
608:Eggs
579:Pupa
544:Eggs
365:Male
268:Laos
183:1758
1380:ISC
1341:EoL
1328:CoL
1305:AFD
1223:at
1145:108
1120:107
984:doi
980:104
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
