472:
the discal dots; the forewing above not or very little darkened at the base. The rainy-season form differs in having the apical spot of the fore wing 3 to 4 mm. in breadth with its proximal edge straight, while the forewing above is often darkened at the base as far as the basal dot in 1 b and the marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing is about 3 mm. in breadth and proximally more or less widened, particularly in cellule 3. In the female the fore wing above is brown-yellow to coffee-brown to the apex of the cell and has the apical spot on an average broader; the females of the rainy- season form have a blackish ground-colour and are only in the subapical part of the fore wing smoky yellow' or whitish. Mashonaland, Manicaland, Rhodesia and
Nyassaland. - ab.
75:
50:
31:
415:
818:
533:, but has the forewing shorter and somewhat broader and differs from all the other forms in the forewing having well developed discal dots in cellules 3 to 6; marginal spots on the upperside of the hindwing large but bounded by sharply prominent lunules; hindwing beneath without large red spots in cellules 2 to 6. German East Africa - f.
481:
Strand has the whole hindwing and the basal half of the fore wing coffee-brown; marginal band of the hindwing sharply defined proximally and the basal area of the hindwing not blackened; discal dots of the hindwing beneath separated by at least their diameter and forming a strongly curved row. German
500:
in the large apical spot of the forewing, which is 7 to 8 mm. in breadth, in the formation of the marginal band on the hindwing above and the colouring of the hind wing beneath, but differs from it and from all the other races in the very large black spots of the forewing; in the rainy-season
471:
Hew. (55 b). Forewing beyond the cell orange-yellow, at the apex at most with black marginal band 2 mm. in breadth; hindwing above with regular, sharply defined, light-spotted marginal band about 2 mm. in breadth and beneath with large red spots or stripes both proximally and distally to
491:
Trim, is distinguished by having the apical spot of the fore wing larger, about 6 mm. in breadth, the marginal band of the hindwing above only composed of fine or indistinct lunules, showing through from beneath, and particularly by the hind wing beneath being almost unicolorous between the
505:
Weym. (59f), these some times become so large as to touch one another; the basal dot in cellule 1 b of the forewing is absent in the dry-season form, but large in that of the rainy season. Forewing in the female of the rainy-season form with white subapical area. Angola.
486:
Strand is according to
Eltringham a male form intermediate between those of the dry and rainy seasons and has the apical spot of the forewing 2 to 3 mm. in breadth and large marginal spots on the upperside of the hindwing, only bounded by fine lunules. Nyassaland. -
476:
Strand is based on males of the extreme rainy-season form, in which the marginal band of the hindwing above is 4 mm. in breadth and at the inner margin widened over the whole wing as far as the base. On the southern shores of Lake
Tanganyika. - female ab.
519:
Thur. is a rainy-season form in which the hindwing and the basal half of the forewing are coffee-brown; the black marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing is at least 4 mm. in breadth and is very irregularly defined proximally. - female ab.
467:) and in addition numerous aberrations and seasonal forms. The ground-colour of the upper surface bright fiery orange-red; discal dots 1 b and 2, as well as the median dots of the forewing, placed in a line almost vertical to the costal margin. -
510:
Eltr. is the race usually occurring in German East Africa and nearly approaches the type-form; it only differs in the somewhat broader apical spot of the forewing, which in the dry-season form is 3 mm. and in the rainy-season form,
492:
discal dots and the marginal band, without distinct red spots. The subapical area on the upperside of the fore wing is usually lighter than in the type- form and occasionally in the female white. Danaraland to
Tanganyika. -
524:
Strand has the apical spot on the forewing above 7 mm. in breadth and the hindwing blackened at the base and is regarded by
Eltringham as an intermediate form between the dry- and rainy-season forms. East Africa.
440:
is very variable, but may always be known by the veins not being black and by discal dots 3 to 6 of the forewing being usually absent and the apical spot of the forewing if present lighter and smaller than in
541:. It differs considerably, however, in that the fore wing has the apical spot 5 to 6 mm. in breadth and lacks the discal dots in 3 to 6. German East Africa. - Thurau has expressly designated as
834:
Trimen, R., 1891. On butterflies collected in tropical south-western Africa by Mr A.W. Eriksson. Proceedings of the
Zoological Society of London 1891: 59–107, pls 8, 9.
1168:
1068:
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Henning, G. A. & Williams,, M. C., 2010 Taxonomic notes on the afrotropical taxa of the tribe
Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)
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Illustrations of New
Species of Exotic Butterflies, Selected Chiefly from the Collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson.
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Henning, G.A., 1993 Phylogenetic notes on the
African species of the subfamily Acraeinae. Part 2-3. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
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565:(Uganda, southern Kenya, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa)
185:
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Adults are on wing year round, with a peak from
February to June in southern Africa. The larvae feed on
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815:, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.
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as lack the basal dot in cellule 1 b of the fore wing; they occur among all the races of
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Pierre. J. & Bernau.D. 2014 Classification et Liste Synonymique des Taxons du Genre
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Strand is unknown to me, but according to Eltringham is a form of
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Die exotischen Grosschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter
686:
by Henning, Henning & Williams, Pierre. J. & Bernaud
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Pierre, J. & Bernaud, D., 2013 Nymphalidae XXIII.
577:(Zambia, southern Angola, Botswana, northern Namibia)
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T162639098A162639105.en
515:Strand, 4 to 5 mm. in breadth. - female ab.
937:13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 55
798:Five volumes. London: John Van Voorst. Tome 5
8:
954:
905:39 : 1-8, pl. 1-28 Goecke & Evers
846:Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa
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29:
20:
807:Aurivillius, C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A.
772:
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1169:Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson
717:) Pierre, J. & Bernaud, D., 2013
7:
1149:IUCN Red List least concern species
848:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik.
760:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
731:Pierre. J. & Bernaud, D. 2014
14:
935:Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde
425:For a key to the terms used, see
816:
402:. It is found in large parts of
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809:Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde
703:) Henning & Williams 2010
693:(group acrita); Henning, 1993
612:is the nominate member of the
1:
1159:Butterflies described in 1865
427:Glossary of entomology terms
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767:: e.T162639098A162639105.
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70:Scientific classification
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903:Butterflies of the World
844:Woodhall, Steve (2005).
749:Westrip, J.R.S. (2021).
305:Acraea acrita littoralis
872:4 (1): 5-18, (2): 53-68
545:all such specimens of
529:Stgr. is similar to
422:
204:Acraea (Acraea) acrita
1164:Butterflies of Africa
641:Acraea eltringhamiana
569:Acraea acrita ambigua
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563:Acraea acrita acrita
349:Acraea acrita acrita
337:Acraea acrita acrita
325:Acraea acrita acrita
16:Species of butterfly
676:Acraea utengulensis
421:and related species
40:Conservation status
1154:Acraea (butterfly)
885:21 (1) : 2-38
682:Classification of
553:and are not rare.
496:Weym. agrees with
482:East Africa - ab.
436:is 45–55 mm.
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1121:Open Tree of Life
960:Taxon identifiers
855:978-1-86872-724-7
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1056:iNaturalist
992:Wikispecies
513:usaramensis
410:Description
400:Nymphalidae
285:usaramensis
137:Nymphalidae
127:Lepidoptera
1143:Categories
736:References
557:Subspecies
508:littoralis
484:nyassicola
457:littoralis
297:nyassicola
107:Arthropoda
1087:162639098
898:subgenus
727:) groupe
596:species.
543:pauperata
438:A. acrita
419:A. acrita
396:butterfly
317:megaspila
213:pauperata
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1095:LepIndex
1074:10466383
1006:BioLib:
983:Q4674807
977:Wikidata
600:Taxonomy
531:pudorina
527:pudorina
479:aquilina
474:msamviae
453:pudorina
434:wingspan
261:msamwiae
249:aquilina
195:Synonyms
186:Hewitson
133:Family:
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1126:3113211
1113:2754732
1048:5135738
780:10 July
701:Rubraea
582:Biology
535:lindica
517:aquilia
503:bellona
498:ambigua
489:ambigua
465:bellona
449:ambigua
394:, is a
273:lindica
225:aquilia
188:, 1865
143:Genus:
123:Order:
117:Insecta
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593:Adenia
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573:Trimen
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547:acrita
501:form,
469:acrita
404:Africa
390:, the
148:Acraea
1069:IRMNG
729:egina
621:clade
539:manca
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461:manca
373:bella
371:var.
341:fusca
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1082:IUCN
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