Knowledge (XXG)

Acraea esebria

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E. Sharpe (57 d) is very similar to the type-form, only differing in having the subapical band of the forewing as dark as the hindmarginal spot and broader; in the female the subapical band is even broader and reaches vein 2, where it touches the hindmarginal spot; the breadth of the marginal band of
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is 45–55 mm for males and 53–60 mm for females. Males and females both show the same range of colouration. The dusky acraea is a variable species, but the most common form is black with a white band across the forewing and a white patch on the lower forewing and on the hindwing. There are a
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differ especially in the colour of the light markings, in the breadth of the subapical band and the hindmarginal spot of the forewing and in the development of the dark marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing. According to Trimen the larva is light ochre-brown; each segment in the middle with
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Trim. (57 c) may be at once known by the small, not sharply defined hindmarginal spot of the forewing, which does not extend beyond vein 2; the subapical band of the forewing is narrow and its spots in cellules 4-6 are never longer than the black basal part of the cellules; the base of the hindwing
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Hew. The hindmarginal spot of the forewing large and broad, almost reaching the base of cellules 1 a and 1 b and covering the base of cellule 2, brown-yellow; subapical band narrow, its spots in 5 and 6 shorter or at least not longer than the black basal part of these cellules, in the male light
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Btlr. is also similar to the type-form, the only particular differences being that the dark marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing is not sharply defined proximally and the subapical band of the forewing is light brown-yellow like the other markings.
528:. Pupa white with slightly yellowish tone and fine black lines and small black spots; the first three segments of the abdomen with orange- yellow, black-bordered dorsal spots, in the middle of which is placed a small elevation; the points on the head short. 597:
Btlr. The very broad subapical band and the large hindmarginal spot of the forewing touch in cellule 2 and are light brown-yellow; the hindwing is even lighter brown-yellow and has only a dark marginal line instead of the band; approximates to the form
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The three following forms differ from the preceding in the smaller and narrower hindmarginal spot of the forewing, which always leaves the base of cellules 1 a and 1 b free and also scarcely if at all covers the base of cellule 2.
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Btlr. closely approximates to the type-form, only differing in having the ground-colour of the hindwing above and the hindmarginal spot of the forewing lighter yellowish and the marginal band of the hindwing narrower.
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above blackish, often as far as vein 2, and the marginal band of the hindwing broad; the light markings are light yellow in the male, light yellow or white in the female. Cape to Angola and British East Africa
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Eltr. The darker areas are sepia black. The base of forewing cell, the inner-marginal patch, and the basal half of the hindwing are dark sepia grey. The forewing subapical band is greyish white.
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The dark marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing broad and not sharply defined, long black rays extending far beyond it proximally; the subapical band of the forewing more
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Adults are on wing year round but are more common in the warmer months, from December to April. These butterflies fly slowly in and around forests and feed from flowers.
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The subapical band and the anteriorly broad hindmarginal spot of the fore wing nearly touch at a point on vein 3. A smaller species with a wing expanse of at most 50 mm.
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and like this has a small hindmarginal spot on the forewing, anteriorly bounded by vein 2; all the light markings are white, rarely light yellow; it differs from
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a black transverse streak edged with light yellow; head black; spines black, only the lateral spines on segments 5-11 yellow; lives on species of the genus
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ochre-yellow or whitish yellow, in the female white. Hindwing brown-yellow above with a black marginal band about 4 mm. in breadth.
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in the long, broad subapical band of the forewing which is about 6 mm. in breadth and has usually a spot in cellule 2 also.
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Pierre & Bernau, 2014 Classification et Liste Synonymique des Taxons du Genre
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number of described morphs (with white, yellow or orange patches) including:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Die exotischen Grosschmetterlinge, Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter
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Orange form male mating with female of another colour form
1123: 896:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies 1073:13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 59 1036:13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 57 629:Oberth. (57 c) is on an average smaller than 918:Butterflies of Southern Africa: A Field Guide 8: 984: 982: 878:- but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 1111: 991:Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 49: 29: 20: 937:Aurivillius, C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. 887: 1283:Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson 7: 993:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. 562:Auriv. closely approaches the form 497:(black with creamy-yellow patches) 14: 1071:Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 1034:Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 695:For a key to the terms used, see 968:. Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 946: 762:Democratic Republic of the Congo 637:and quite similar forms also in 458: 438: 424: 67: 939:Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde 736:This species is found from the 551:the hindwing is very variable. 1: 1273:Butterflies described in 1861 920:. Southern Book Publishers. 793:The eggs are oval in shape. 697:Glossary of entomology terms 655:Btlr. (57 d) is similar to 1299: 894:Hewitson, W.C. 1851-1856. 714:than 3.5 mm. in breadth. 694: 504:(black with white patches) 431:Side view of a mating pair 408:from southern and eastern 194: 187: 169: 162: 64:Scientific classification 62: 57: 48: 37: 28: 23: 989:Woodhall, Steve (2005). 838:Pouzolzia procridioides 555:to British East Africa. 519:The numerous forms of 966:What's that Butterfly? 869:It is a member of the 1278:Butterflies of Africa 964:Woodhall, S. (2008). 916:Williams, M. (1994). 814:Laportea peduncularis 465:Larva on human finger 448:Laportea peduncularis 1084:Images representing 844:Pouzolzia parasitica 826:Urera hypselodendron 684:Differences between 515:Description in Seitz 259:Planema pseudoprotea 16:Species of butterfly 677:British East Africa 542:British East Africa 445:Eggs hatching on a 267:Planema amphiprotea 251:Planema arctifascia 243:Planema monteironis 1268:Acraea (butterfly) 1103:2020-01-27 at the 235:Planema metaprotea 1255: 1254: 1240:Open Tree of Life 1117:Taxon identifiers 1000:978-1-86872-724-7 974:978-1-77007-486-6 941:Band 13: Abt. 2, 540:to the Congo and 389: 388: 383: 371: 359: 347: 335: 323: 311: 299: 287: 286:Aurivillius, 1904 279: 271: 263: 255: 247: 239: 231: 210: 202: 198:Telchinia esebria 1290: 1248: 1247: 1235: 1234: 1222: 1221: 1209: 1208: 1196: 1195: 1183: 1182: 1170: 1169: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1112: 1020: 1011: 1005: 1004: 986: 977: 962: 956: 950: 949: 935: 929: 914: 899: 892: 462: 442: 428: 381: 369: 357: 345: 334:Neustetter, 1916 333: 321: 310:Eltringham, 1912 309: 298:Eltringham, 1912 297: 285: 277: 275:Planema jacksoni 269: 261: 253: 245: 237: 229: 208: 206:Planema jacksoni 201:(Hewitson, 1861) 200: 175: 72: 71: 53: 33: 21: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1225: 1217: 1212: 1204: 1199: 1191: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1119: 1105:Wayback Machine 1029: 1024: 1023: 1012: 1008: 1001: 988: 987: 980: 963: 959: 947: 936: 932: 915: 902: 898:2 vols. London. 893: 889: 884: 867: 859: 820:Urera trinervis 799: 791: 786: 734: 700: 693: 517: 470: 469: 468: 467: 466: 463: 454: 453: 452: 443: 434: 433: 432: 429: 418: 183: 177: 171: 158: 155:A. esebria 66: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1236: 1223: 1210: 1197: 1184: 1171: 1158: 1145: 1129: 1127: 1125:Acraea esebria 1121: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1097:Acraea esebria 1093: 1086:Acraea esebria 1081: 1067: 1028: 1027:External links 1025: 1022: 1021: 1006: 999: 978: 957: 930: 900: 886: 885: 883: 880: 872:Acraea jodutta 866: 863: 858: 855: 798: 795: 790: 787: 785: 782: 733: 730: 729: 728: 727: 726: 712: 711: 710: 709: 692: 682: 681: 680: 649: 642: 635:Comoro Islands 619: 618: 607: 591: 583: 571: 556: 545: 516: 513: 512: 511: 505: 498: 491: 485: 464: 457: 456: 455: 444: 437: 436: 435: 430: 423: 422: 421: 420: 419: 417: 414: 404:of the family 393:Acraea esebria 387: 386: 385: 384: 382:Stoneham, 1943 379:pallidibrunnea 375:Acraea esebria 372: 370:Stoneham, 1943 363:Acraea esebria 360: 351:Acraea esebria 348: 339:Acraea esebria 336: 327:Acraea esebria 324: 315:Acraea esebria 312: 303:Acraea jodutta 300: 291:Acraea esebria 288: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 240: 232: 224: 211: 203: 192: 191: 185: 184: 178: 173:Acraea esebria 167: 166: 160: 159: 152: 150: 146: 145: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 60: 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39:Acraea esebria 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1295: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1019: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1002: 996: 992: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 961: 958: 954: 953:public domain 944: 940: 934: 931: 927: 926:1-86812-516-5 923: 919: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 901: 897: 891: 888: 881: 879: 877: 876:species group 874: 873: 864: 862: 856: 854: 852: 851: 850:Fleurya mitis 846: 845: 840: 839: 834: 833: 828: 827: 822: 821: 816: 815: 810: 809: 804: 796: 794: 788: 783: 781: 779: 776:(east of the 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 731: 724: 723: 722: 721: 717: 716: 715: 707: 706: 705: 702: 701: 698: 691: 687: 683: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 643: 640: 636: 632: 628: 625: 624: 623: 616: 612: 608: 605: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 581: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 557: 554: 549: 546: 543: 539: 534: 531: 530: 529: 527: 522: 514: 510: 506: 503: 499: 496: 492: 490: 486: 484: 480: 479: 478: 475: 461: 450: 449: 441: 427: 415: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394: 380: 376: 373: 368: 364: 361: 358:Poulton, 1927 356: 352: 349: 344: 340: 337: 332: 328: 325: 320: 316: 313: 308: 304: 301: 296: 292: 289: 284: 281: 276: 273: 268: 265: 260: 257: 252: 249: 244: 241: 236: 233: 228: 227:Acraea protea 225: 223: 219: 215: 212: 207: 204: 199: 196: 195: 193: 190: 186: 181: 176: 174: 168: 165: 164:Binomial name 161: 157: 156: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 70: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 24:Dusky acraea 22: 19: 1124: 1096: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1053:pseudoprotea 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1014: 1009: 990: 965: 960: 942: 938: 933: 917: 895: 890: 870: 868: 860: 848: 842: 836: 832:Obetia tenax 830: 824: 818: 812: 806: 800: 792: 772:and eastern 742:South Africa 738:Eastern Cape 735: 732:Distribution 718: 713: 703: 689: 685: 660: 656: 652: 644: 630: 626: 620: 610: 599: 594: 586: 575:pseudoprotea 574: 563: 559: 547: 532: 525: 520: 518: 508: 501: 494: 488: 482: 471: 446: 398:dusky acraea 397: 392: 391: 390: 378: 374: 367:flavibrunnea 366: 362: 354: 350: 346:O'Neal, 1919 342: 338: 330: 326: 322:Strand, 1913 318: 314: 306: 302: 294: 290: 283:Acraea ertli 282: 278:Sharpe, 1890 274: 270:Butler, 1874 266: 262:Butler, 1874 258: 254:Butler, 1874 250: 246:Butler, 1874 242: 238:Butler, 1874 234: 230:Trimen, 1862 226: 221: 217: 213: 209:Sharpe, 1890 205: 197: 172: 170: 154: 153: 141: 42: 38: 18: 1188:iNaturalist 1065:monteironis 1049:amphiprotea 778:Rift Valley 760:, southern 669:Mashonaland 653:monteironis 609:female-ab. 587:amphiprotea 585:female-ab. 553:Mashonaland 502:monteironis 416:Description 406:Nymphalidae 343:swynnertoni 131:Nymphalidae 121:Lepidoptera 43:monteironis 1262:Categories 1061:metaprotea 882:References 784:Life cycle 750:Mozambique 720:A. jodutta 704:A. esebria 690:A. jodutta 686:A. esebria 595:metaprotea 593:female-f. 521:A. esebria 101:Arthropoda 1107:at Pteron 1079:inaureata 764:(Shaba), 402:butterfly 331:actinotis 307:inaureata 149:Species: 87:Kingdom: 81:Eukaryota 1214:LepIndex 1206:10616237 1140:Q4674879 1134:Wikidata 1101:Archived 1057:jacksoni 865:Taxonomy 805:feed on 770:Tanzania 746:Zimbabwe 639:Usambara 615:Zululand 611:nubilata 600:jacksoni 568:Usambara 564:jacksoni 548:jacksoni 509:jacksoni 474:wingspan 355:victoris 319:kibwezia 295:nubilata 218:Actinote 189:Synonyms 180:Hewitson 127:Family: 97:Phylum: 91:Animalia 77:Domain: 1245:3112960 1232:2754750 1180:5135573 748:and in 631:esebria 627:masaris 590:Angola. 533:esebria 526:Fleurya 489:esebria 400:, is a 222:esebria 182:, 1861 137:Genus: 117:Order: 111:Insecta 107:Class: 1219:151329 1193:359379 1167:153127 1043:protea 1015:Acraea 997:  972:  924:  857:Adults 808:Urtica 803:larvae 797:Larvae 766:Angola 758:Zambia 754:Malawi 673:German 665:Angola 661:protea 657:protea 645:protea 604:Angola 580:Angola 495:protea 410:Africa 396:, the 214:Acraea 142:Acraea 1201:IRMNG 1041:form 774:Kenya 560:ertli 483:ertli 329:var. 41:form 1227:NCBI 1175:GBIF 1154:9J6F 1091:Bold 995:ISBN 970:ISBN 922:ISBN 847:and 801:The 789:Eggs 688:and 675:and 558:ab. 538:Cape 472:The 451:leaf 1162:EoL 1149:CoL 1089:at 1018:pdf 780:). 744:to 740:of 651:f. 573:f. 507:f. 500:f. 493:f. 487:f. 481:f. 377:f. 365:f. 353:f. 341:f. 317:f. 305:f. 293:f. 1264:: 1242:: 1229:: 1216:: 1203:: 1190:: 1177:: 1164:: 1151:: 1136:: 1063:, 1059:, 1055:, 1051:, 981:^ 903:^ 853:. 841:, 835:, 829:, 823:, 817:, 811:, 768:, 756:, 752:, 671:, 667:, 602:. 412:. 220:) 1076:d 1046:d 1039:c 1003:. 976:. 955:. 928:. 699:. 679:. 641:. 617:. 606:. 582:. 570:. 544:. 216:(

Index



Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Acraea
Binomial name
Hewitson
Synonyms
butterfly
Nymphalidae
Africa


Laportea peduncularis

wingspan
Cape
British East Africa
Mashonaland
Usambara
Angola
Angola
Zululand
Comoro Islands

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