426:
440:
460:
51:
69:
31:
948:
550:
E. Sharpe (57 d) is very similar to the type-form, only differing in having the subapical band of the forewing as dark as the hindmarginal spot and broader; in the female the subapical band is even broader and reaches vein 2, where it touches the hindmarginal spot; the breadth of the marginal band of
476:
is 45–55 mm for males and 53–60 mm for females. Males and females both show the same range of colouration. The dusky acraea is a variable species, but the most common form is black with a white band across the forewing and a white patch on the lower forewing and on the hindwing. There are a
523:
differ especially in the colour of the light markings, in the breadth of the subapical band and the hindmarginal spot of the forewing and in the development of the dark marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing. According to Trimen the larva is light ochre-brown; each segment in the middle with
647:
Trim. (57 c) may be at once known by the small, not sharply defined hindmarginal spot of the forewing, which does not extend beyond vein 2; the subapical band of the forewing is narrow and its spots in cellules 4-6 are never longer than the black basal part of the cellules; the base of the hindwing
535:
Hew. The hindmarginal spot of the forewing large and broad, almost reaching the base of cellules 1 a and 1 b and covering the base of cellule 2, brown-yellow; subapical band narrow, its spots in 5 and 6 shorter or at least not longer than the black basal part of these cellules, in the male light
589:
Btlr. is also similar to the type-form, the only particular differences being that the dark marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing is not sharply defined proximally and the subapical band of the forewing is light brown-yellow like the other markings.
528:. Pupa white with slightly yellowish tone and fine black lines and small black spots; the first three segments of the abdomen with orange- yellow, black-bordered dorsal spots, in the middle of which is placed a small elevation; the points on the head short.
597:
Btlr. The very broad subapical band and the large hindmarginal spot of the forewing touch in cellule 2 and are light brown-yellow; the hindwing is even lighter brown-yellow and has only a dark marginal line instead of the band; approximates to the form
566:, only differing materially in having the subapical band of the forewing still broader and white; the hindmarginal spot of the forewing and the ground-colour of the hindwing above are red-yellow in the female, light ochre-yellow in the male
621:
The three following forms differ from the preceding in the smaller and narrower hindmarginal spot of the forewing, which always leaves the base of cellules 1 a and 1 b free and also scarcely if at all covers the base of cellule 2.
577:
Btlr. closely approximates to the type-form, only differing in having the ground-colour of the hindwing above and the hindmarginal spot of the forewing lighter yellowish and the marginal band of the hindwing narrower.
648:
above blackish, often as far as vein 2, and the marginal band of the hindwing broad; the light markings are light yellow in the male, light yellow or white in the female. Cape to Angola and
British East Africa
613:
Eltr. The darker areas are sepia black. The base of forewing cell, the inner-marginal patch, and the basal half of the hindwing are dark sepia grey. The forewing subapical band is greyish white.
708:
The dark marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing broad and not sharply defined, long black rays extending far beyond it proximally; the subapical band of the forewing more
1100:
861:
Adults are on wing year round but are more common in the warmer months, from
December to April. These butterflies fly slowly in and around forests and feed from flowers.
725:
The subapical band and the anteriorly broad hindmarginal spot of the fore wing nearly touch at a point on vein 3. A smaller species with a wing expanse of at most 50 mm.
633:; the light markings are red-yellow or brown-yellow in the male and white or light yellow in the female; the subapical band is scarcely broader than in the type-form.
1282:
1200:
659:
and like this has a small hindmarginal spot on the forewing, anteriorly bounded by vein 2; all the light markings are white, rarely light yellow; it differs from
1226:
524:
a black transverse streak edged with light yellow; head black; spines black, only the lateral spines on segments 5-11 yellow; lives on species of the genus
1174:
1272:
998:
973:
1213:
1090:
925:
536:
ochre-yellow or whitish yellow, in the female white. Hindwing brown-yellow above with a black marginal band about 4 mm. in breadth.
1095:
761:
1277:
663:
in the long, broad subapical band of the forewing which is about 6 mm. in breadth and has usually a spot in cellule 2 also.
696:
1267:
1231:
425:
777:
179:
68:
837:
1083:
439:
1116:
843:
825:
1218:
813:
447:
163:
1069:
1032:
945:, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13). Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.
1161:
849:
676:
541:
831:
459:
50:
875:
672:
188:
140:
63:
1205:
1239:
1148:
994:
969:
921:
1244:
30:
1104:
819:
871:
719:
634:
1261:
1017:
952:
537:
741:
737:
614:
1153:
1013:
Pierre & Bernau, 2014 Classification et Liste
Synonymique des Taxons du Genre
1187:
668:
552:
405:
130:
120:
1139:
749:
477:
number of described morphs (with white, yellow or orange patches) including:
401:
100:
80:
1133:
769:
745:
638:
567:
473:
1179:
1192:
807:
765:
757:
753:
664:
603:
579:
409:
110:
90:
1110:
802:
773:
951:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1166:
1114:
943:
58:
Orange form male mating with female of another colour form
1123:
896:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies
1073:13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 59
1036:13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 57
629:Oberth. (57 c) is on an average smaller than
918:Butterflies of Southern Africa: A Field Guide
8:
984:
982:
878:- but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
1111:
991:Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
49:
29:
20:
937:Aurivillius, C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A.
887:
1283:Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson
7:
993:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik.
562:Auriv. closely approaches the form
497:(black with creamy-yellow patches)
14:
1071:Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde
1034:Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde
695:For a key to the terms used, see
968:. Struik Publishers, Cape Town.
946:
762:Democratic Republic of the Congo
637:and quite similar forms also in
458:
438:
424:
67:
939:Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde
736:This species is found from the
551:the hindwing is very variable.
1:
1273:Butterflies described in 1861
920:. Southern Book Publishers.
793:The eggs are oval in shape.
697:Glossary of entomology terms
655:Btlr. (57 d) is similar to
1299:
894:Hewitson, W.C. 1851-1856.
714:than 3.5 mm. in breadth.
694:
504:(black with white patches)
431:Side view of a mating pair
408:from southern and eastern
194:
187:
169:
162:
64:Scientific classification
62:
57:
48:
37:
28:
23:
989:Woodhall, Steve (2005).
838:Pouzolzia procridioides
555:to British East Africa.
519:The numerous forms of
966:What's that Butterfly?
869:It is a member of the
1278:Butterflies of Africa
964:Woodhall, S. (2008).
916:Williams, M. (1994).
814:Laportea peduncularis
465:Larva on human finger
448:Laportea peduncularis
1084:Images representing
844:Pouzolzia parasitica
826:Urera hypselodendron
684:Differences between
515:Description in Seitz
259:Planema pseudoprotea
16:Species of butterfly
677:British East Africa
542:British East Africa
445:Eggs hatching on a
267:Planema amphiprotea
251:Planema arctifascia
243:Planema monteironis
1268:Acraea (butterfly)
1103:2020-01-27 at the
235:Planema metaprotea
1255:
1254:
1240:Open Tree of Life
1117:Taxon identifiers
1000:978-1-86872-724-7
974:978-1-77007-486-6
941:Band 13: Abt. 2,
540:to the Congo and
389:
388:
383:
371:
359:
347:
335:
323:
311:
299:
287:
286:Aurivillius, 1904
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
210:
202:
198:Telchinia esebria
1290:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1112:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1004:
986:
977:
962:
956:
950:
949:
935:
929:
914:
899:
892:
462:
442:
428:
381:
369:
357:
345:
334:Neustetter, 1916
333:
321:
310:Eltringham, 1912
309:
298:Eltringham, 1912
297:
285:
277:
275:Planema jacksoni
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
229:
208:
206:Planema jacksoni
201:(Hewitson, 1861)
200:
175:
72:
71:
53:
33:
21:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1119:
1105:Wayback Machine
1029:
1024:
1023:
1012:
1008:
1001:
988:
987:
980:
963:
959:
947:
936:
932:
915:
902:
898:2 vols. London.
893:
889:
884:
867:
859:
820:Urera trinervis
799:
791:
786:
734:
700:
693:
517:
470:
469:
468:
467:
466:
463:
454:
453:
452:
443:
434:
433:
432:
429:
418:
183:
177:
171:
158:
155:A. esebria
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1236:
1223:
1210:
1197:
1184:
1171:
1158:
1145:
1129:
1127:
1125:Acraea esebria
1121:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1097:Acraea esebria
1093:
1086:Acraea esebria
1081:
1067:
1028:
1027:External links
1025:
1022:
1021:
1006:
999:
978:
957:
930:
900:
886:
885:
883:
880:
872:Acraea jodutta
866:
863:
858:
855:
798:
795:
790:
787:
785:
782:
733:
730:
729:
728:
727:
726:
712:
711:
710:
709:
692:
682:
681:
680:
649:
642:
635:Comoro Islands
619:
618:
607:
591:
583:
571:
556:
545:
516:
513:
512:
511:
505:
498:
491:
485:
464:
457:
456:
455:
444:
437:
436:
435:
430:
423:
422:
421:
420:
419:
417:
414:
404:of the family
393:Acraea esebria
387:
386:
385:
384:
382:Stoneham, 1943
379:pallidibrunnea
375:Acraea esebria
372:
370:Stoneham, 1943
363:Acraea esebria
360:
351:Acraea esebria
348:
339:Acraea esebria
336:
327:Acraea esebria
324:
315:Acraea esebria
312:
303:Acraea jodutta
300:
291:Acraea esebria
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
224:
211:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
178:
173:Acraea esebria
167:
166:
160:
159:
152:
150:
146:
145:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:Acraea esebria
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1002:
996:
992:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
961:
958:
954:
953:public domain
944:
940:
934:
931:
927:
926:1-86812-516-5
923:
919:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
901:
897:
891:
888:
881:
879:
877:
876:species group
874:
873:
864:
862:
856:
854:
852:
851:
850:Fleurya mitis
846:
845:
840:
839:
834:
833:
828:
827:
822:
821:
816:
815:
810:
809:
804:
796:
794:
788:
783:
781:
779:
776:(east of the
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
731:
724:
723:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:
707:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:
624:
623:
616:
612:
608:
605:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
576:
572:
569:
565:
561:
557:
554:
549:
546:
543:
539:
534:
531:
530:
529:
527:
522:
514:
510:
506:
503:
499:
496:
492:
490:
486:
484:
480:
479:
478:
475:
461:
450:
449:
441:
427:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:
380:
376:
373:
368:
364:
361:
358:Poulton, 1927
356:
352:
349:
344:
340:
337:
332:
328:
325:
320:
316:
313:
308:
304:
301:
296:
292:
289:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
265:
260:
257:
252:
249:
244:
241:
236:
233:
228:
227:Acraea protea
225:
223:
219:
215:
212:
207:
204:
199:
196:
195:
193:
190:
186:
181:
176:
174:
168:
165:
164:Binomial name
161:
157:
156:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
24:Dusky acraea
22:
19:
1124:
1096:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:pseudoprotea
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1014:
1009:
990:
965:
960:
942:
938:
933:
917:
895:
890:
870:
868:
860:
848:
842:
836:
832:Obetia tenax
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
792:
772:and eastern
742:South Africa
738:Eastern Cape
735:
732:Distribution
718:
713:
703:
689:
685:
660:
656:
652:
644:
630:
626:
620:
610:
599:
594:
586:
575:pseudoprotea
574:
563:
559:
547:
532:
525:
520:
518:
508:
501:
494:
488:
482:
471:
446:
398:dusky acraea
397:
392:
391:
390:
378:
374:
367:flavibrunnea
366:
362:
354:
350:
346:O'Neal, 1919
342:
338:
330:
326:
322:Strand, 1913
318:
314:
306:
302:
294:
290:
283:Acraea ertli
282:
278:Sharpe, 1890
274:
270:Butler, 1874
266:
262:Butler, 1874
258:
254:Butler, 1874
250:
246:Butler, 1874
242:
238:Butler, 1874
234:
230:Trimen, 1862
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:Sharpe, 1890
205:
197:
172:
170:
154:
153:
141:
42:
38:
18:
1188:iNaturalist
1065:monteironis
1049:amphiprotea
778:Rift Valley
760:, southern
669:Mashonaland
653:monteironis
609:female-ab.
587:amphiprotea
585:female-ab.
553:Mashonaland
502:monteironis
416:Description
406:Nymphalidae
343:swynnertoni
131:Nymphalidae
121:Lepidoptera
43:monteironis
1262:Categories
1061:metaprotea
882:References
784:Life cycle
750:Mozambique
720:A. jodutta
704:A. esebria
690:A. jodutta
686:A. esebria
595:metaprotea
593:female-f.
521:A. esebria
101:Arthropoda
1107:at Pteron
1079:inaureata
764:(Shaba),
402:butterfly
331:actinotis
307:inaureata
149:Species:
87:Kingdom:
81:Eukaryota
1214:LepIndex
1206:10616237
1140:Q4674879
1134:Wikidata
1101:Archived
1057:jacksoni
865:Taxonomy
805:feed on
770:Tanzania
746:Zimbabwe
639:Usambara
615:Zululand
611:nubilata
600:jacksoni
568:Usambara
564:jacksoni
548:jacksoni
509:jacksoni
474:wingspan
355:victoris
319:kibwezia
295:nubilata
218:Actinote
189:Synonyms
180:Hewitson
127:Family:
97:Phylum:
91:Animalia
77:Domain:
1245:3112960
1232:2754750
1180:5135573
748:and in
631:esebria
627:masaris
590:Angola.
533:esebria
526:Fleurya
489:esebria
400:, is a
222:esebria
182:, 1861
137:Genus:
117:Order:
111:Insecta
107:Class:
1219:151329
1193:359379
1167:153127
1043:protea
1015:Acraea
997:
972:
924:
857:Adults
808:Urtica
803:larvae
797:Larvae
766:Angola
758:Zambia
754:Malawi
673:German
665:Angola
661:protea
657:protea
645:protea
604:Angola
580:Angola
495:protea
410:Africa
396:, the
214:Acraea
142:Acraea
1201:IRMNG
1041:form
774:Kenya
560:ertli
483:ertli
329:var.
41:form
1227:NCBI
1175:GBIF
1154:9J6F
1091:Bold
995:ISBN
970:ISBN
922:ISBN
847:and
801:The
789:Eggs
688:and
675:and
558:ab.
538:Cape
472:The
451:leaf
1162:EoL
1149:CoL
1089:at
1018:pdf
780:).
744:to
740:of
651:f.
573:f.
507:f.
500:f.
493:f.
487:f.
481:f.
377:f.
365:f.
353:f.
341:f.
317:f.
305:f.
293:f.
1264::
1242::
1229::
1216::
1203::
1190::
1177::
1164::
1151::
1136::
1063:,
1059:,
1055:,
1051:,
981:^
903:^
853:.
841:,
835:,
829:,
823:,
817:,
811:,
768:,
756:,
752:,
671:,
667:,
602:.
412:.
220:)
1076:d
1046:d
1039:c
1003:.
976:.
955:.
928:.
699:.
679:.
641:.
617:.
606:.
582:.
570:.
544:.
216:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.