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are often united into a transverse band; the hindwing above at the base broadly darkened (occasionally in the females very slightly) and then with a red or red-yellow (occasionally light yellow) median band and broad black marginal band. The under surface of the hindwing is light coloured, usually yellowish, and has in the basal part the usual dots, 2 in cellule 7 and 1-3 in the cell. The species is very variable and the forms intergrade without any sharp dividing-line. -
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breadth. Hindwing above only narrowly darkened at the base and with narrow marginal band, only 2 mm. in breadth, the red-yellow median band consequently much widened, in the middle about 10mm. in breadth; hindwing beneath strongly suffused with reddish in the basal half and with much lighter median band. Uganda. -
420:, the diaphanous spots, however, often reaching the base of cellules 2-6; hindwing with bright red median band, only 4.5 mm. in breadth, and black marginal band 5 mm. in breadth, hindwing beneath light greenish at the base and the distal margin, light yellow in the middle. Togoland. translucida. -
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Eltr. Fore wing above black with sharply defined diaphanous transverse band about 4 mm. in breadth, which does not fully reach the base of cellules 2-6 and is tinged with reddish in 1 a and at the proximal side of the spots in 1 b and 2; the hindwing with red-yellow median band about 7 mm.
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differs from the very similar species in the abbreviated streaks on the underside of the hindwing, which do not reach the distal margin; the cell of the forewing is sometimes unicolorous dark without spots, sometimes more or less diaphanous; the forewing in 1-6 with light or transparent spots, which
424:
Eltr. (60 a) differs from the other forms in having the forewing diaphanous and only at the margins and the base narrowly blackish (male) or dark grey (female); hindwing in the almost as in the type-form, but with red-yellow median band 7 mm. in breadth, in the female very little darkened at
365:
Stgr. (57 b). Wings thickly scaled, ground-colour black; the spots in cellules 1-3 of the forewing small, free, rounded, red or reddish, the one in 3 often absent; those in cellules 4-6 are also small and form a sharply defined, whitish transparent subapical band; hindwing with narrow red median
402:
Eltr. Forewing above at the base reddish almost to the apex of the cell, then with a hyaline median band about 5 mm. in breadth, which, however, does not cover the base of cellules 4-6, so that there is a blackish spot at the end of the cell: marginal band black-brown, about 2 mm. in
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Eltr. Spots transparent and continuous, forming a transverse band, which, however, does not entirely cover the base of cellules 3-6; those in cellules 1 b and 2 proximally tinged with reddish; median band of the hindwing red-yellow, about 5 mm. in breadth; dark marginal band of the upper
366:
band, beneath light yellow with thick black streaks proximally often united on the veins. Specimens in which spots 1 b and 2 are larger, lighter and more or less transparent constitute transitions to the following forms. Congo and Uganda. - female -ab.
383:
ab. nov. closely approaches the preceding form; spots 1 b and 2 of the forewing elongate-rounded, thinly scaled with yellowish, 3-6 diaphanous; median band of the hindwing above about 5 mm. in breadth, of exactly the same colour as in
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Eltr. resembles the type-form in pattern, but all the red markings are replaced by yellowish white and the marginal band on the upper surface is as broad as in
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in breadth and black marginal band about 2 mm.; under surface as in the type-form with the ground-colour light yellow. British East Africa. -
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surface with distinct black longitudinal streaks; under surface except in the middle with silver-grey ground-colour. Uganda.- female -ab.
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394:; but the cell of the fore wing without light spot and the marginal streaks on the under surface abbreviated and distally pointed as in
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the base and with grey marginal band, not sharply defined, hence almost the entire upper surface light reddish yellow. Lagos.
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547:, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.
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437:(eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Tanzania)
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379:, 3–4 mm. Ground-colour of the under surface yellowish white. Uganda. -female ab.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
388:; under surface coloured quite as in servona. Very like a small
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516:"Afrotropical Butterflies: Nymphalidae - Tribe Acraeini"
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342:. The habitat consists of sub-montane forests.
574:13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 57
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446:(Kenya: highlands west of the Rift Valley)
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539:Aurivillius, C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A.
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504:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
398:. Uganda: Sesse Islands. female -ab.
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479:is a character in Homer's Odyssey.
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572:Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde
350:For a key to the terms used, see
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328:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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541:Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde
416:). Forewing above almost as in
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794:Taxa named by Otto Staudinger
779:Butterflies described in 1896
352:Glossary of entomology terms
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70:Scientific classification
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277:Acraea penelope penelope
455:It is a member of the
789:Butterflies of Africa
324:Republic of the Congo
582:Images representing
16:Species of butterfly
502:at Markku Savela's
474:Classical tradition
784:Acraea (butterfly)
601:2020-01-27 at the
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751:Open Tree of Life
615:Taxon identifiers
543:Band 13: Abt. 2,
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314:. It is found in
304:Penelope's acraea
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260:Aurivillius, 1913
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56:A. p. translucida
49:A. p. derubescens
42:A. p. translucida
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444:Eltringham, 1912
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412:Eltr. (57 b; as
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248:Eltringham, 1912
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236:Eltringham, 1912
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161:A. penelope
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603:Wayback Machine
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699:iNaturalist
422:translucida
410:derubescens
373:exalbescens
358:A. penelope
346:Description
312:Nymphalidae
233:exalbescens
137:Nymphalidae
127:Lepidoptera
773:Categories
526:2012-06-05
483:References
429:Subspecies
391:A. servona
269:laeticolor
186:Staudinger
107:Arthropoda
605:at Pteron
468:Etymology
308:butterfly
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
64:figure 7
52:figure 5,
725:LepIndex
717:10268998
638:Q4674964
632:Wikidata
599:Archived
477:Penelope
451:Taxonomy
414:peneleos
396:penelope
377:argentea
368:argentea
363:penelope
340:Tanzania
320:Cameroon
221:argentea
212:penelope
208:Actinote
195:Synonyms
133:Family:
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
756:3113081
743:1777087
691:5135804
400:penella
386:servona
316:Nigeria
306:, is a
281:josetta
245:penella
143:Genus:
123:Order:
117:Insecta
113:Class:
730:151569
704:360035
678:156465
652:214393
498:Acraea
418:vitrea
405:vitrea
332:Uganda
326:, the
322:, the
298:, the
204:Acraea
188:, 1896
148:Acraea
712:IRMNG
336:Kenya
738:NCBI
686:GBIF
665:9J8W
647:BOLD
589:Bold
338:and
255:ab.
673:EoL
660:CoL
587:at
302:or
279:f.
267:f.
243:f.
231:f.
219:f.
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577:b
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206:(
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