61:
170:
33:
115:
The bulk of attacks from 1977 onwards were the responsibility of a second type of unit, the ASU. To improve security and operational capacity these ASUs were smaller, tight-knit cells, usually consisting of five to eight members, for carrying out armed attacks. The ASU's weapons were controlled by a
111:
structures, a system of two parallel types of unit within an IRA Brigade was introduced. Firstly, the old "company" structures were used to supply auxiliary members for support activities such as intelligence-gathering, acting as lookouts or moving weapons.
1355:
1248:
1086:
779:
770:
64:
Wall plaque in Great
Denmark Street, Dublin where the 1919 IRA Active Service Unit of the Dublin Brigade was founded. Every Brigade had an Active Service Unit; these were also called "Flying Columns."
619:
120:
under the direct control of the IRA leadership. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, it was estimated that the IRA had roughly 300 members in ASUs and approximately 450 serving in supporting roles.
92:
of four to ten members, tasked with carrying out armed attacks. In 2002, the IRA had about 1,000 active members of which about 300 were in active service units. The concept was first pioneered by
411:
674:
629:
614:
2432:
2282:
1099:
514:
862:
1536:
1320:
2473:
2407:
2292:
710:
127:
which retained its traditional hierarchy and battalion structure and used relatively large numbers of volunteers in its actions. Some operations, like the
107:
In 1977, the IRA moved away from the larger conventional military organisational principle owing to its perceived security vulnerability. In place of the
2524:
604:
407:
2035:
1690:
952:
812:
382:
1119:
564:
97:
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1403:
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857:
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1975:
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478:
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366:
297:
85:
2254:
2010:
1995:
1985:
1960:
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1473:
1189:
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93:
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1620:
1502:
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1408:
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132:
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2100:
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1340:
1270:
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882:
689:
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541:
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128:
1002:
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997:
745:
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2020:
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60:
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872:
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41:
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1487:
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1134:
1094:
1032:
897:
827:
730:
151:
2045:
1458:
1398:
1228:
1071:
1012:
982:
902:
847:
694:
2437:
1945:
1790:
1453:
1423:
1300:
1285:
1280:
1027:
1007:
977:
937:
912:
837:
807:
760:
725:
720:
584:
2238:
2185:
2180:
2055:
1905:
1492:
1428:
1325:
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139:
37:
1805:
1740:
1179:
1104:
1066:
1017:
962:
832:
684:
664:
534:
1710:
2213:
2175:
2040:
1940:
1915:
1885:
1482:
1174:
1042:
877:
505:
491:
474:
457:
401:
362:
293:
261:
2503:
2412:
1970:
1965:
1895:
1890:
1555:
1169:
715:
425:
187:
358:
351:
2397:
2377:
2170:
2155:
1980:
1950:
1935:
1880:
1820:
1580:
1363:
1124:
1037:
639:
574:
147:
2130:
2483:
2463:
2402:
2342:
2208:
2090:
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1925:
1910:
1865:
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1605:
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842:
649:
624:
466:
175:
77:
32:
2518:
2422:
2332:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2287:
2277:
2160:
2150:
2120:
2060:
2015:
1870:
1840:
1770:
1765:
1645:
1610:
1600:
1565:
1368:
644:
527:
289:
183:
117:
519:
2417:
2322:
2233:
2165:
2115:
2110:
2065:
2005:
1845:
1730:
1705:
1700:
1655:
1635:
1335:
792:
654:
589:
579:
101:
45:
17:
569:
2085:
1955:
1930:
1920:
1860:
1780:
1745:
1695:
1675:
1615:
599:
191:
2498:
2297:
2190:
2070:
1875:
1835:
1800:
1640:
1595:
1310:
483:
281:
165:
234:
2125:
1990:
1570:
108:
203:, terminology for functional types of modern military units of similar size
196:
2347:
135:, involved as many as 20 volunteers, most of them in supporting roles.
2228:
49:
221:"Achtanna Den Oireachtas a Ritheadh Sa Bhlia[i]n ...: 1937"
200:
59:
53:
31:
523:
426:"Statement by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), (3 May 2007)"
223:. Stationery Office. 8 March 1937 – via Google Books.
44:, 2009, as part of a re-enactment. The weapons are a
146:
also used the term "active service unit, as did the
2268:
2247:
2201:
2139:
1535:
1354:
1247:
1085:
778:
769:
703:
557:
350:
388:. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019
410:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
235:"Nà Neart go cur le Chéile | An Phoblacht"
52:machine pistol (with sound suppressor) and an
535:
123:The exception to this reorganisation was the
8:
953:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings
454:Bobby Sands: Nothing but an Unfinished Song
1321:Paddington & Victoria station bombings
775:
542:
528:
520:
27:IRA cell tasked with carrying out attacks
353:Bandit Country:The IRA and South Armagh
212:
1120:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings
406:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
399:
610:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions
515:ASUs in the Irish War of Independence
7:
2219:South Armagh Republican Action Force
1296:Honourable Artillery Company bombing
502:The Long War - The IRA and Sinn FĂ©in
254:The Intelligence War against the IRA
1404:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing
863:King's Cross & Euston bombings
25:
2525:Provisional Irish Republican Army
635:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape
551:Provisional Irish Republican Army
86:Provisional Irish Republican Army
2255:Continuity Irish Republican Army
1130:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing
670:Armalite and ballot box strategy
186:, terminology for some types of
168:
918:British Airways bombing attempt
1341:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing
690:Northern Ireland peace process
504:. O'Brien Press, Dublin 1995,
142:paramilitary organisation the
129:attack on Cloghogue checkpoint
1:
1291:London Stock Exchange bombing
488:The Secret History of the IRA
1316:Downing Street mortar attack
1140:Ballygawley land mine attack
888:Houses of Parliament bombing
630:Improvised tactical vehicles
2373:William "Frenchie" Marchant
2224:Direct Action Against Drugs
1816:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde
1523:1997 Northern Ireland riots
1346:Crumlin Road Prison bombing
1160:RUC Birches barracks attack
1003:Walton's Restaurant bombing
943:Telephone exchange bombings
803:Scottish soldiers' killings
286:A Secret History of the IRA
2546:
2260:Real Irish Republican Army
1503:Hammersmith Bridge bombing
1204:Glamorgan barracks bombing
998:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing
948:1974 Oxford Street bombing
928:London pillar box bombings
357:. Coronet books. pp.
258:Cambridge University Press
156:Ulster Defence Association
133:South Armagh sniper squads
1513:Thiepval barracks bombing
1409:Stoke Newington Road bomb
1331:Glenanne barracks bombing
1306:RFA Fort Victoria bombing
1271:Downpatrick roadside bomb
1155:Enniskillen mortar attack
1057:La Mon restaurant bombing
813:Balmoral showroom bombing
471:The Secret Army - The IRA
96:and other members of the
36:Active service unit at a
1464:1993 Fivemiletown ambush
1419:Night of the Long Knives
1199:1988 Netherlands attacks
1115:Chelsea Barracks bombing
873:1973 Westminster bombing
798:1970 Crossmaglen bombing
660:1981 Irish hunger strike
490:, Penguin, London 2002,
150:paramilitary groups the
2328:Christopher Ewart-Biggs
1508:OsnabrĂĽck mortar attack
1498:1996 Manchester bombing
1414:1992 Manchester bombing
1384:Baltic Exchange bombing
1214:Ballygawley bus bombing
1209:Inglis Barracks bombing
1023:West Ham station attack
993:Trattoria Fiore bombing
923:Birmingham pub bombings
893:Tower of London bombing
823:Donegall Street bombing
42:Galbally, County Tyrone
2278:Jeffery Stanford Agate
1811:Breandán Mac Cionnaith
1449:Finchley Road bombings
1276:Operation Conservation
1224:Clive Barracks bombing
1135:Brighton hotel bombing
1095:Dunmurry train bombing
898:Guildford pub bombings
828:Battle at Springmartin
788:Battle of St Matthew's
731:Internal Security Unit
349:Harnden, Toby (2000).
252:Leahy, Thomas (2020).
152:Ulster Volunteer Force
82:aonad seirbhĂse cogĂşla
81:
65:
57:
1459:Shankill Road bombing
1434:Cullaville occupation
1374:London Bridge bombing
1229:Deal barracks bombing
1110:1981 Bessbrook attack
1013:Balcombe Street siege
983:London Hilton bombing
973:Caterham Arms bombing
908:Brooks's Club bombing
903:Harrow School bombing
848:Newry customs bombing
695:Good Friday Agreement
98:Irish Republican Army
63:
35:
2011:Thomas "Slab" Murphy
1791:Patrick Joseph Kelly
1454:Battle of Newry Road
1424:1993 Harrods bombing
1301:Lichfield gun attack
1286:Carlton Club bombing
1281:1990 Wembley bombing
1008:Drummuckavall ambush
978:Tullyvallen massacre
913:Woolwich pub bombing
761:Balcombe Street Gang
751:South Armagh Brigade
726:IRA Southern Command
721:IRA Northern Command
473:, 1997 3rd Edition,
321:Bowyer Bell Page 437
125:South Armagh Brigade
2239:Troops Out Movement
2186:Freddie Scappaticci
1493:Aldwych bus bombing
1444:Bishopsgate bombing
1429:Warrington bombings
1389:Sussex Arms bombing
1379:Staples Cnr bombing
1326:Mullacreevie ambush
1266:South Armagh sniper
1219:Jonesborough ambush
1165:Rheindahlen bombing
1145:Newry mortar attack
1100:Lough Foyle attacks
958:Mountainview attack
933:Talbot Arms bombing
858:Honey Trap killings
756:East Tyrone Brigade
736:Active service unit
600:Haughey arms crisis
239:www.anphoblacht.com
70:active service unit
38:1981 hunger strikes
18:Active Service Unit
2368:Baroness Brabourne
1806:Proinsias Mac Airt
1741:John Francis Green
1180:Corporals killings
1150:Ballygawley attack
1105:Glasdrumman ambush
1067:Warrenpoint ambush
1062:Crossmaglen ambush
1033:Store bar shooting
1018:Kingsmill massacre
988:Piccadilly bombing
963:Bayardo Bar attack
868:Coleraine bombings
853:Old Bailey bombing
833:Battle of Lenadoon
685:Smithwick Tribunal
675:Punishment attacks
665:Maze Prison escape
500:O'Brien. Brendan,
66:
58:
2530:Guerrilla warfare
2512:
2511:
2460:
2452:
2194:
2176:Martin McGartland
2021:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
1946:Pádraig McKearney
1941:Martin McGuinness
1916:Brendan McFarlane
1886:Raymond McCartney
1826:Seán Mac StĂofáin
1544:
1531:
1530:
1518:Coalisland attack
1488:Docklands bombing
1483:Drumcree conflict
1234:Mayobridge attack
1175:Operation Flavius
1043:Garryhinch ambush
40:commemoration in
16:(Redirected from
2537:
2504:Michael Willetts
2458:
2450:
2448:Robert McCartney
2413:Lord Mountbatten
2388:Robert McConnell
2188:
2181:Sean O'Callaghan
2056:Diarmuid O'Neill
2046:Siobhán O'Hanlon
2036:Éamonn O'Doherty
2031:Dáithà Ó Conaill
1971:Michael McKevitt
1966:Laurence McKeown
1906:SĂ©amus McElwaine
1896:Raymond McCreesh
1891:Martin McCaughey
1626:Carál NĂ ChuilĂn
1556:Martina Anderson
1540:
1469:Heathrow attacks
1399:Coalisland riots
1170:Loughgall ambush
1077:Dungannon attack
1072:Brussels bombing
818:Abercorn bombing
808:Red Lion bombing
776:
716:IRA Army Council
615:Arms importation
544:
537:
530:
521:
452:O'Hearn, Denis.
441:
440:
438:
436:
422:
416:
415:
405:
397:
395:
393:
387:
379:
373:
372:
356:
346:
340:
337:
331:
328:
322:
319:
313:
312:O'Hearn, page 19
310:
304:
303:
292:. pp. xiv.
278:
272:
271:
249:
243:
242:
231:
225:
224:
217:
188:Irish Volunteers
178:
173:
172:
171:
21:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2456:Joseph Rafferty
2408:Stephen Melrose
2398:Columba McVeigh
2393:Jean McConville
2378:Martin McBirney
2293:Robert Bradford
2270:
2264:
2243:
2197:
2171:Raymond Gilmour
2156:Denis Donaldson
2141:
2135:
1981:Jackie McMullan
1951:Tommy McKearney
1936:John Joe McGirl
1881:Jennifer McCann
1821:Joseph MacManus
1751:George Harrison
1736:Michael Gaughan
1716:William Fleming
1711:Mairéad Farrell
1581:Charles Breslin
1539:
1527:
1394:Cloghoge attack
1364:Teebane bombing
1350:
1243:
1239:Derryard attack
1185:Lisburn bombing
1125:Harrods bombing
1081:
1038:Stag Inn attack
1028:Olympia bombing
968:Forkhill attack
938:Bristol bombing
765:
741:Belfast Brigade
699:
640:Blanket protest
575:Republican News
565:Anti-Treaty IRA
553:
548:
467:Bell, J. Bowyer
449:
444:
434:
432:
424:
423:
419:
398:
391:
389:
385:
383:"Archived copy"
381:
380:
376:
369:
348:
347:
343:
338:
334:
329:
325:
320:
316:
311:
307:
300:
280:
279:
275:
268:
251:
250:
246:
233:
232:
228:
219:
218:
214:
210:
190:units of circa
174:
169:
167:
164:
94:Tom McEllistrim
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:Stephen Tibble
2491:
2486:
2484:Norman Stronge
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:Ray Smallwoods
2461:
2453:
2445:
2443:Robert Seymour
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Ross McWhirter
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Andrew Kearney
2360:
2358:Donald Kaberry
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:Maurice Gibson
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2283:Johnathan Ball
2280:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:Fianna Éireann
2211:
2209:Cumann na mBan
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Joe B. O'Hagan
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Danny Morrison
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Thomas McMahon
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Gerry McGeough
1923:
1918:
1913:
1911:Thomas McElwee
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:Pearse McAuley
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Francis Hughes
1758:
1756:Brendan Hughes
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:Kieran Fleming
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:Martin Doherty
1683:
1681:Kieran Doherty
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1661:Gerard Davison
1658:
1653:
1651:Eddie Copeland
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Gabriel Cleary
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:Fergal Caraher
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:Patricia Black
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:Declan Arthurs
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:Camden bombing
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1311:Proxy bombings
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
883:Clogher attack
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
843:Claudy bombing
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
784:
782:
773:
767:
766:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
711:Chief of Staff
707:
705:
701:
700:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
650:HM Prison Maze
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
625:Barrack buster
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
587:
585:The Green Book
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
559:
555:
554:
549:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:
518:
517:
512:
498:
481:
464:
448:
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2418:Lenny Murphy
2383:Jerry McCabe
2353:Heidi Hazell
2323:Gerard Evans
2234:Clan na Gael
2189:(allegedly "
2166:Kevin Fulton
2143:Supergrasses
2131:SĂ©anna Walsh
2116:Gerard Tuite
2111:Bobby Storey
2106:Jimmy Steele
2066:Marian Price
2006:Conor Murphy
1851:Paul Marlowe
1846:Larry Marley
1776:Brian Keenan
1731:Angelo Fusco
1706:Dessie Ellis
1701:Rose Dugdale
1671:Hugh Doherty
1656:Marion Coyle
1636:Peter Cleary
1621:Gerard Casey
1542:(Volunteers)
1475:
1474:Crossmaglen
1336:Coagh ambush
1258:
1191:
1049:
793:Falls Curfew
735:
704:Organisation
655:Anti H-Block
605:IRA campaign
590:The Troubles
580:An Phoblacht
501:
487:
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447:Bibliography
433:. Retrieved
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390:. Retrieved
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69:
67:
46:Beretta AR70
29:
2474:Nick Spanos
2469:Sammy Smyth
2459:(allegedly)
2451:(allegedly)
2248:Derivatives
2101:Frank Stagg
2096:Pat Sheehan
2091:Seán Savage
2086:Bobby Sands
2076:Paddy Quinn
2051:Rita O'Hare
1956:Billy McKee
1931:Pat McGeown
1921:Tom McFeely
1861:Alex Maskey
1781:Gerry Kelly
1746:Dessie Grew
1726:Bernard Fox
1696:Colin Duffy
1691:Pat Doherty
1676:Joe Doherty
1666:Matt Devlin
1616:Owen Carron
1591:Paul Butler
1551:Paddy Agnew
1257:Derrygorry
1190:Aughanduff
878:M62 bombing
680:Disappeared
282:Moloney, Ed
2519:Categories
2499:Sammy Ward
2438:Paul Quinn
2298:Joe Bratty
2202:Associates
2191:Stakeknife
2081:Billy Reid
2071:Liam Quinn
2026:Ed O'Brien
1876:Fra McCann
1856:Leo Martin
1836:Paul Magee
1801:Jim Lynagh
1796:Sean Kelly
1786:John Kelly
1641:Kevin Coen
1596:Joe Cahill
484:Moloney Ed
208:References
140:Republican
2433:Tim Parry
2338:Billy Fox
2269:Prominent
2126:Roy Walsh
1991:Ian Milne
1571:Ivor Bell
1356:1992–1997
1249:1990–1991
1194:shootdown
1087:1980–1989
780:1970–1979
570:Sinn FĂ©in
456:, Pluto,
435:11 August
392:16 August
192:the 1920s
109:battalion
2271:killings
620:Weaponry
594:Timeline
402:cite web
284:(2002).
197:Fireteam
162:See also
148:Loyalist
84:) was a
2348:Ian Gow
1478:downing
1261:downing
1259:Gazelle
1052:downing
1050:Gazelle
771:Actions
558:General
131:or the
2229:NORAID
508:
494:
477:
460:
365:
296:
264:
88:(IRA)
50:MAC-10
386:(PDF)
201:Squad
102:Kerry
78:Irish
54:AK-47
1476:Lynx
1192:Lynx
506:ISBN
492:ISBN
475:ISBN
458:ISBN
437:2020
430:CAIN
412:link
408:link
394:2020
363:ISBN
294:ISBN
262:ISBN
199:and
154:and
144:INLA
90:cell
48:, a
359:404
100:in
74:ASU
68:An
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404:}}
400:{{
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592:(
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72:(
20:)
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