46:
254:(LD50) for mice injected intravenously, was found to be 54 ÎĽg/kg for CTX 1 and 90 ÎĽg/kg for CTX II. Another caritoxin, CTX III, has also been isolated using controlled autolysis of the tentacles through a nylon sieve, and separated using gel chromatography. This had a molecular weight in the range 20,000 to 25,000 daltons. The hemolytic activity of all three caritoxins was permanently and irreversibly inhibited by
197:
grows to approximately 4-5 centimetres wide, and 8 centimetres high. It can fully retract its tentacles. It has a brown-green to reddish colour, with concentric, dark, longitudinal rings on the body wall, and is roughly cylindrical to conical in shape.
33:
343:
218:
lives in rocky areas, attaching itself to rocks and the underside of smooth stones. It is a common species and is found in the infralittoral zone and the subtidal zone to a depth of a few metres.
368:
318:
606:
347:
709:
580:
481:
Peter Mac̆ek; Leon Senc̆ic̆; Drago Lebez (1982). "Isolation and partial characterisation of three lethal and hemolytic toxins from the sea anemone
372:
632:
421:
238:
This sea anemone contains toxins that can be extracted by the "milking" method using gel and ion exchange chromatography. Two hemolytic
704:
567:
671:
322:
45:
522:
140:
676:
156:
275:
699:
663:
40:
611:
243:
645:
624:
554:
502:
463:
207:
650:
246:, known as CTX I and CTX II, had a similar compositions of amino acids which did not include
494:
455:
180:
442:
Leon SenÄŤiÄŤ; Peter MaÄŤek (1990). "New method for isolation of venom from the sea anemone
393:
211:
693:
619:
498:
459:
255:
559:
87:
658:
593:
251:
239:
176:
97:
545:
183:
107:
250:. The molecular weight of the pure toxin was found to be 19,800 daltons. The
572:
276:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Actinia cari Delle Chiaje, 1822"
227:
57:
506:
467:
32:
539:
247:
186:. It is native to the Mediterranean Sea where it is an uncommon species.
77:
585:
172:
117:
598:
297:
67:
516:
637:
520:
446:: Purification and characterization of cytolytic toxins".
210:, and can also be found in the adjacent parts of the
529:
230:species. It catches small prey with its tentacles.
206:This is a common species that occurs mainly in the
346:. Sealifebase.fisheries.ubc.ca. Archived from
8:
242:have been extracted in this manner. The two
517:
31:
20:
448:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology
267:
7:
344:"Morphology Summary - Actinia cari"
710:Taxa named by Stefano delle Chiaje
321:. Animales Marinos. Archived from
14:
298:"Anémone ceinture, Actinia cari"
44:
1:
499:10.1016/0041-0101(82)90189-1
460:10.1016/0305-0491(90)90108-6
371:. Pagurus.it. Archived from
369:"Celenterati - Actinia cari"
424:. Aiamitalia.it. 2012-10-20
726:
705:Animals described in 1822
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
202:Distribution and habitat
16:Species of sea anemone
398:- Delle Chiaje, 1827"
278:. Marinespecies.org
319:"Animales Marinos"
296:Christian COUDRE.
687:
686:
646:Open Tree of Life
523:Taxon identifiers
208:Mediterranean Sea
164:
163:
717:
680:
679:
667:
666:
654:
653:
641:
640:
628:
627:
615:
614:
602:
601:
589:
588:
576:
575:
563:
562:
550:
549:
548:
518:
511:
510:
478:
472:
471:
439:
433:
432:
430:
429:
418:
412:
411:
409:
408:
390:
384:
383:
381:
380:
365:
359:
358:
356:
355:
340:
334:
333:
331:
330:
315:
309:
308:
306:
305:
293:
287:
286:
284:
283:
272:
152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
725:
724:
720:
719:
718:
716:
715:
714:
690:
689:
688:
683:
675:
670:
662:
657:
649:
644:
636:
631:
623:
618:
610:
605:
597:
592:
584:
579:
571:
566:
558:
553:
544:
543:
538:
525:
515:
514:
480:
479:
475:
441:
440:
436:
427:
425:
420:
419:
415:
406:
404:
392:
391:
387:
378:
376:
367:
366:
362:
353:
351:
342:
341:
337:
328:
326:
317:
316:
312:
303:
301:
300:. Cotebleue.org
295:
294:
290:
281:
279:
274:
273:
269:
264:
236:
224:
204:
192:
160:
154:
148:
135:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
723:
721:
713:
712:
707:
702:
692:
691:
685:
684:
682:
681:
668:
655:
642:
629:
616:
603:
590:
577:
564:
551:
535:
533:
527:
526:
521:
513:
512:
493:(1): 181–185.
473:
454:(4): 687–693.
434:
422:"Actinia cari"
413:
385:
360:
335:
310:
288:
266:
265:
263:
260:
235:
232:
223:
220:
212:Atlantic Ocean
203:
200:
191:
188:
162:
161:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
722:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
678:
673:
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
621:
617:
613:
608:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
547:
541:
537:
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
519:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
477:
474:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
438:
435:
423:
417:
414:
403:
399:
397:
389:
386:
375:on 2013-02-18
374:
370:
364:
361:
350:on 2015-09-24
349:
345:
339:
336:
325:on 2013-01-19
324:
320:
314:
311:
299:
292:
289:
277:
271:
268:
261:
259:
257:
256:sphingomyelin
253:
249:
245:
241:
233:
231:
229:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
201:
199:
196:
189:
187:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:
158:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
531:Actinia cari
530:
490:
486:
483:Actinia cari
482:
476:
451:
447:
444:Actinia cari
443:
437:
426:. Retrieved
416:
405:. Retrieved
401:
396:Actinia cari
395:
388:
377:. Retrieved
373:the original
363:
352:. Retrieved
348:the original
338:
327:. Retrieved
323:the original
313:
302:. Retrieved
291:
280:. Retrieved
270:
240:polypeptides
237:
225:
216:Actinia cari
215:
205:
195:Actinia cari
194:
193:
168:Actinia cari
167:
166:
165:
157:Delle Chiaje
150:Actinia cari
149:
147:
132:A. cari
131:
130:
118:
88:Hexacorallia
25:Actinia cari
24:
18:
659:SeaLifeBase
594:iNaturalist
402:SeaLifeBase
252:lethal dose
190:Description
177:sea anemone
700:Actiniidae
694:Categories
428:2012-10-31
407:2015-08-09
379:2012-10-31
354:2012-10-31
329:2012-10-31
304:2012-10-31
282:2012-10-31
262:References
244:caritoxins
226:This is a
184:Actiniidae
108:Actiniidae
98:Actiniaria
228:nocturnal
222:Behaviour
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
625:50107605
612:10927958
546:Q2619717
540:Wikidata
248:cysteine
104:Family:
78:Cnidaria
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
651:3674247
586:4339200
507:6123161
487:Toxicon
468:1982253
179:in the
173:species
119:Actinia
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
677:100801
638:100801
599:569609
505:
466:
181:family
159:, 1822
672:WoRMS
664:84389
607:IRMNG
573:20801
568:EUNIS
560:64NZS
234:Venom
171:is a
633:OBIS
620:IUCN
581:GBIF
503:PMID
464:PMID
555:CoL
495:doi
485:".
456:doi
175:of
696::
674::
661::
648::
635::
622::
609::
596::
583::
570::
557::
542::
501:.
491:20
489:.
462:.
452:97
450:.
400:.
258:.
214:.
509:.
497::
470:.
458::
431:.
410:.
394:"
382:.
357:.
332:.
307:.
285:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
