Knowledge (XXG)

Actinopyga caerulea

Source 📝

246: 77: 725: 52: 738: 33: 362: 750: 237:
is a large sea cucumber, growing to a length of about 400 mm (16 in). The body of this sea cucumber is white, with numerous dark blue tube feet and papillae covering it. The density of these tube feet and papillae, and therefore coloration, can vary from sea cucumber to sea cucumber, but
238:
density typically increases on the dorsal area. The body itself is stout, with a thick and firm body wall. The mouth is usually surrounded by 15-30 large shield-shaped feeding tentacles, while the anus is surrounded by five prominent anal teeth, which are white in coloration. This species lacks
299:, to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Taiwan, and other island groups in the western Pacific. It is found on the seabed in deeper tropical water on sand and rubble, as well as coral patches on the edge of coral reefs, at depths between 12 and 45 m (40 and 150 ft). 276:. During spawning season, eggs and sperm are externally released into the surrounding water by female and male individuals, respectively, and are fertilized when they meet. 573: 871: 990: 910: 659: 1045: 321:
relationship, possibly feeding on ectoparasites or organic detritus on the surface of its skin. There has also been at least one recorded instance of
845: 884: 506: 923: 754: 1050: 1030: 1015: 1000: 1035: 529: 1040: 962: 1005: 652: 619: 1025: 889: 498: 1020: 1010: 819: 76: 915: 724: 645: 810: 339:
This species is harvested commercially for food in some parts of its range. It is used in the production of
191: 995: 772: 742: 323: 309: 824: 567: 171: 967: 340: 223: 245: 419: 195: 41: 954: 587: 367: 71: 187: 876: 936: 832: 477: 239: 941: 902: 541: 467: 414: 713: 551: 352: 56: 984: 897: 669: 405: 396: 292: 264: 219: 138: 61: 609: 837: 288: 215: 128: 118: 32: 949: 858: 804: 706: 614: 269: 795: 699: 692: 685: 472: 449: 357: 148: 108: 481: 610:"Actinopyga caerulea from Bitung, ID-SW, ID on May 09, 2014 at 11:15 AM BST" 344: 318: 250: 88: 546: 789: 850: 458: 296: 863: 328: 98: 766: 343:
in Papua New Guinea, and has also been found in a retail market in
348: 273: 244: 928: 637: 448:
Samyn, Yves; Vandenspiegel, Didier & Massin, Claude (2006).
770: 641: 287:
is found off the coasts of Asia and Africa, in the tropical
253:) Note the five distinctive anal teeth surrounding the anus. 530:"Rarely Reported Species of Indonesian Sea Cucumber" 351:
in 2010. The IUCN lists its conservation status as "
779: 677: 528:Wirawati, Ismiliana & Pradina, Purwati (2012). 454:(Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae)" 572:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 420:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T180530A1644059.en 653: 8: 395:Conand, C.; Purcell, S.; Gamboa, R. (2013). 443: 441: 439: 437: 767: 660: 646: 638: 390: 388: 386: 384: 50: 31: 20: 550:(inactive 18 August 2024). Archived from 545: 471: 418: 507:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 380: 565: 493: 491: 313:) is known to inhabit the surface of 262:Like many other members of the class 7: 991:IUCN Red List data deficient species 586:Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2024). 450:"A new Indo-West Pacific species of 749: 622:from the original on 18 August 2024 406:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 249:A specimen found in the Maldives ( 226:region and is harvested for food. 14: 1046:Invertebrates of the Indian Ocean 748: 737: 736: 723: 360: 75: 222:. It is native to the tropical 608:Greenfield, Jim (9 May 2014). 327:living on it off the coast of 1: 534:Marine Research in Indonesia 1067: 1051:Western Indo-Pacific fauna 1031:Fauna of the Pacific Ocean 1016:Fauna of Papua New Guinea 1001:Animals described in 2006 732: 721: 473:10.11646/zootaxa.1138.1.3 466:. Magnolia Press: 53–68. 295:. Its range extends from 272:, and only have a single 268:, blue sea cucumbers are 177: 170: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 1036:Fauna of the Philippines 280:Distribution and habitat 1041:Invertebrates of Taiwan 16:Species of sea cucumber 1006:Echinoderms of Oceania 598:. August 2024 version. 324:Pleurosicya mossambica 310:Periclimenes imperator 254: 1026:Fauna of the Maldives 547:10.14203/mri.v37i1.31 413:: e.T180530A1644059. 248: 1021:Fauna of the Comoros 554:on 22 September 2023 307:The emperor shrimp ( 224:Western Indo-Pacific 811:Actinopyga caerulea 781:Actinopyga caerulea 590:Actinopyga caerulea 501:Actinopyga caerulea 399:Actinopyga caerulea 335:Conservation status 315:Actinopyga caerulea 285:Actinopyga caerulea 235:Actinopyga caerulea 207:Actinopyga caerulea 181:Actinopyga caerulea 42:Conservation status 25:Actinopyga caerulea 1011:Fauna of Indonesia 368:Marine Life portal 255: 214:, is a species of 978: 977: 937:Open Tree of Life 773:Taxon identifiers 764: 763: 240:Cuvierian tubules 212:blue sea cucumber 203: 202: 65: 1058: 971: 970: 958: 957: 945: 944: 932: 931: 919: 918: 906: 905: 893: 892: 880: 879: 867: 866: 854: 853: 841: 840: 828: 827: 815: 814: 813: 800: 799: 798: 768: 752: 751: 740: 739: 727: 662: 655: 648: 639: 632: 631: 629: 627: 605: 599: 584: 578: 577: 571: 563: 561: 559: 549: 525: 519: 518: 516: 514: 495: 486: 485: 475: 445: 432: 431: 429: 427: 422: 392: 370: 365: 364: 363: 291:and the western 183: 163:A. caerulea 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1055: 981: 980: 979: 974: 966: 961: 953: 948: 940: 935: 927: 922: 914: 909: 901: 896: 888: 883: 875: 870: 862: 857: 849: 844: 836: 831: 823: 818: 809: 808: 803: 794: 793: 788: 775: 765: 760: 728: 719: 673: 666: 636: 635: 625: 623: 607: 606: 602: 585: 581: 564: 557: 555: 527: 526: 522: 512: 510: 497: 496: 489: 447: 446: 435: 425: 423: 394: 393: 382: 377: 366: 361: 359: 337: 305: 282: 260: 232: 199: 185: 179: 166: 74: 66: 55: 51: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1064: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 983: 982: 976: 975: 973: 972: 959: 946: 933: 920: 907: 894: 881: 868: 855: 842: 829: 816: 801: 785: 783: 777: 776: 771: 762: 761: 759: 758: 746: 733: 730: 729: 722: 720: 718: 717: 714:Pearsonothuria 710: 703: 696: 689: 681: 679: 675: 674: 667: 665: 664: 657: 650: 642: 634: 633: 600: 579: 520: 487: 433: 379: 378: 376: 373: 372: 371: 353:data deficient 336: 333: 304: 301: 281: 278: 259: 256: 231: 228: 218:in the family 201: 200: 186: 175: 174: 168: 167: 160: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 57:Data Deficient 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1063: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 996:Holothuriidae 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 969: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 899: 895: 891: 886: 882: 878: 873: 869: 865: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 834: 830: 826: 821: 817: 812: 806: 802: 797: 791: 787: 786: 784: 782: 778: 774: 769: 757: 756: 747: 745: 744: 735: 734: 731: 726: 716: 715: 711: 709: 708: 704: 702: 701: 697: 695: 694: 690: 688: 687: 683: 682: 680: 676: 672: 671: 670:Holothuriidae 663: 658: 656: 651: 649: 644: 643: 640: 621: 617: 616: 611: 604: 601: 597: 593: 591: 583: 580: 575: 569: 553: 548: 543: 539: 535: 531: 524: 521: 508: 504: 502: 494: 492: 488: 483: 479: 474: 469: 465: 461: 460: 455: 453: 444: 442: 440: 438: 434: 421: 416: 412: 408: 407: 402: 400: 391: 389: 387: 385: 381: 374: 369: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 334: 332: 330: 326: 325: 320: 316: 312: 311: 302: 300: 298: 294: 293:Pacific Ocean 290: 286: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 266: 265:Holothuroidea 257: 252: 247: 243: 241: 236: 229: 227: 225: 221: 220:Holothuriidae 217: 213: 209: 208: 197: 193: 192:VandenSpiegel 189: 184: 182: 176: 173: 172:Binomial name 169: 165: 164: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139:Holothuriidae 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 119:Holothuroidea 117: 114: 113: 110: 109:Echinodermata 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 780: 753: 741: 712: 705: 698: 691: 684: 668: 624:. Retrieved 613: 603: 595: 589: 582: 568:cite journal 556:. Retrieved 552:the original 537: 533: 523: 511:. Retrieved 500: 463: 457: 451: 424:. Retrieved 410: 404: 398: 341:bêche-de-mer 338: 322: 314: 308: 306: 289:Indian Ocean 284: 283: 263: 261: 258:Reproduction 234: 233: 216:sea cucumber 211: 206: 205: 204: 180: 178: 162: 161: 149: 129:Holothuriida 24: 18: 950:SeaLifeBase 859:iNaturalist 805:Wikispecies 755:WikiProject 707:Labidodemas 615:iNaturalist 596:SeaLifeBase 426:8 September 230:Description 985:Categories 700:Holothuria 693:Bohadschia 686:Actinopyga 452:Actinopyga 375:References 270:gonochoric 150:Actinopyga 626:18 August 558:18 August 513:18 August 482:1175-5334 345:Guangzhou 331:as well. 319:commensal 251:Baa Atoll 157:Species: 95:Kingdom: 89:Eukaryota 877:11446438 796:Q2248303 790:Wikidata 743:Category 620:Archived 540:: 9–23. 135:Family: 105:Phylum: 99:Animalia 85:Domain: 62:IUCN 3.1 890:1078976 851:4343100 459:Zootaxa 303:Ecology 297:Comoros 145:Genus: 125:Order: 115:Class: 60: ( 968:242106 955:105689 942:792489 929:242106 916:571809 903:180530 864:348160 825:197349 678:Genera 509:. 2015 480:  329:Bitung 210:, the 198:, 2006 196:Massin 963:WoRMS 872:IRMNG 838:64PLB 349:China 317:in a 274:gonad 188:Samyn 924:OBIS 911:NCBI 898:IUCN 885:ITIS 846:GBIF 820:BOLD 628:2024 574:link 560:2024 515:2024 478:ISSN 464:1138 428:2024 411:2013 833:CoL 594:in 542:doi 468:doi 415:doi 355:". 987:: 965:: 952:: 939:: 926:: 913:: 900:: 887:: 874:: 861:: 848:: 835:: 822:: 807:: 792:: 618:. 612:. 570:}} 566:{{ 538:37 536:. 532:. 505:. 490:^ 476:. 462:. 456:. 436:^ 409:. 403:. 383:^ 347:, 242:. 194:, 190:, 661:e 654:t 647:v 630:. 592:" 588:" 576:) 562:. 544:: 517:. 503:" 499:" 484:. 470:: 430:. 417:: 401:" 397:" 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Data Deficient
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida
Holothuriidae
Actinopyga
Binomial name
Samyn
VandenSpiegel
Massin
sea cucumber
Holothuriidae
Western Indo-Pacific
Cuvierian tubules

Baa Atoll
Holothuroidea
gonochoric
gonad
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Comoros
Periclimenes imperator

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.