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were stationed in the strait for the next few months as a precaution, along with cruisers and destroyers based in
Brindisi. Vincent O'Hara wrote in 2009 that the action was the first night attack by surface ships on an Italian convoy, which "foreshadowed how deadly British strike forces would be". It
1338:
was sent into the
Sicilian Channel but passed Force F, which had detached from Force H on the night of 9/10 November, without making contact. Force F met the Mediterranean Fleet from the east early on 10 November, south of Malta, then put in to Malta to disembark 2,150 troops and anti-aircraft guns.
1786:
After diverting from the
Mediterranean Fleet during the afternoon of 11 November, Force X made good speed towards the Straits of Otranto and by the early evening passed Corfu at 25 kn (29 mph; 46 km/h), slowing to 20 kn (23 mph; 37 km/h) as it closed on the Albanian
1463:, which had acted as minesweepers for Force F, returned to Force H, south of Sardinia, for the return journey to Gibraltar. After rendezvous with the ships from the west, the Mediterranean Fleet sailed east and Italian aircraft trying to shadow the ships suffered losses to attacks by
2081:
was the only successful raid on the
Italian supply route to the Balkans, in which about 25 per cent of the Italian merchant fleet was engaged. Raids by the British on 19 December and by Greek destroyers eight times from 14 November and 6 January 1941 were abortive.
2067:
In 2002, the historians Jack Greene and
Alessandro Massignani wrote that the British success forced the Italians to sail convoys in daylight and to provide three torpedo-boats and an auxiliary cruiser for each four freighters; the submarines
1799:
III with four 4.7-inch guns, thought by the
British to be a destroyer. The escorts were on either flank of the merchant ships, which were making 8 kn (9.2 mph; 15 km/h), bearing to the north-west,
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Force X, three
British light cruisers and two destroyers from the Mediterranean Fleet, sailed north to the Strait of Otranto in the Adriatic on 11 November, catching a convoy of four merchant ships, with two
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901:, several convoys to Greece and Malta, the return of ships from Malta, ship reinforcements to the Mediterranean Fleet by Force H, attacks by carrier aircraft on Sardinian airfields, the
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when
Pridham-Wippell ordered the ships to turn to south-south-west and steam at 28 kn (32 mph; 52 km/h) to rejoin the Mediterranean Fleet. Force X turned at
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1979:, before being severely damaged. The freighters had turned away from Force X but the last two ships were too severely damaged to remain afloat, sinking during the night.
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coast. The sea state was calm and there was a three-quarter (near full) moon. The
British ships reached the northern extent of the patrol and turned about; at
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the guns amidships and at the stern remained in action. The destroyers sailed in column down the port side of the convoy, firing on each ship in turn.
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as far as the area south of
Sardinia on 9 November. Operation Crack, subsidiary to Operation Coat, took place on 9 November when Swordfish bombers of
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suffered a shell hit on its man generator, followed after a minute by a shell amidships near the number 3 gun and received another hit on the bow at
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escorts, returning from Valona that night. Force X sank the freighters and damaged an escort for no loss, then rejoined the Mediterranean Fleet.
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obtaining hits at the fourth salvo from 4,000 yd (2.0 nmi; 2.3 mi). Force X advanced on the western side of the convoy, firing
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On 4 November Convoy AN 6 sailed from Port Said and Convoy MW 3 from Alexandria for Greece and Malta escorted by the anti-aircraft cruisers
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sailed from Alexandria on 5 November, landed supplies at Suda Bay, the next day then sailed to rendezvous with the Mediterranean Fleet.
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2050:, having suffered no casualties or damage but unaware that all of the merchant ships had been sunk. Force X passed the Strait at
1718:
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In the latter part of 1940, the Italians sent 40,000 troops, 700 vehicles, and 34,000 long tons (35,000 t) of supplies from
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turned north to raid Italian convoys carrying troops and supplies to Albania across the Strait of Otranto at the entrance to the
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Convoy MW 3 sailed for Malta as part of Operation MB 8, supported by the Mediterranean Fleet, comprising the aircraft carrier
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Having rejoined the Mediterranean Fleet the ships made course for Alexandria and were not found by air reconnaissance of the
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1937:, at the rear of the convoy, at about 5,300 yd (4,800 m), which caught fire and the crew abandoned-ship, at which
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from Valona, rescued 140 sailors; 36 men from the merchant ships were lost and the four ships sunk amounted to 16,939 GRT.
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Pridham-Wippell had taken over as Vice-Admiral, Light Forces (second in command of the Mediterranean Fleet) when Admiral
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took position south-west of Sardinia on 9 November but encountered no British ships. The 14th Destroyer Squadron with
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with its 4-inch armament while firing 32 salvoes, most from its forward 6-inch main armament and two torpedoes at
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and Convoy MW 3. On 10 November Convoy ME 3 with the four unloaded ships and the escorts from Convoy MF 3,
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bringing up the rear, the cruisers being about 800 yd (0.39 nmi; 0.45 mi; 0.73 km) apart.
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Pollacchini) to convoy merchant ships sailing between Brindisi and Valona and Durazzo during the build up.
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sent motor torpedo boats from north of Valona, the 7th Cruiser Division, consisting of the light cruisers
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armed with four 4-inch guns and four 17.7 in (450 mm) torpedo tubes and the auxiliary cruiser
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205:
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905:(11/12 November) and a raid into the southern Adriatic to attack convoys on the Brindisi–Valona route.
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5659:
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3204:. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (3rd impr. ed.).
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turned to starboard when 4,500 yd (2.2 nmi; 2.6 mi; 4.1 km) east-south-east of
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made smoke and managed to escape, despite being fired on by several of the British ships and
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Struggle for the Middle Sea: The Great Navies at War in the Mediterranean Theater, 1940–1945
2600:
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1853:
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3312:
Stasi, Carlo (2003). "Otranto e l'Inghilterra (episodi bellici in Puglia e nel Salento) ".
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to cover Force F, reinforcements for the Mediterranean Fleet, consisting of the battleship
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to the south-east at 8 nmi (9.2 mi; 15 km) distance passed the sighting to
1840:
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III reached Bari undamaged and the captain was sacked and court-martialled for desertion.
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326:
159:
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1339:
The Italian 1st Cruiser Division sailed to bombard Suda Bay, unknown to the British.
1200:
1152:
1026:
980:
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741:
721:
382:
192:
1804:
III being on the side closest to the British ships. Force X was in line astern with
6651:
6455:
4755:
4660:
4291:
3654:
3418:
3155:
The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939: The Particulars And Wartime Fates of 6,000 Ships
2116:
lost eleven men killed and 17 wounded; survivors were rescued by the torpedo-boats
1538:
1508:
1430:
and its three destroyers, sailed eastwards and survived an attack by the submarine
1358:
852:
In late 1940, Italian ships had been transporting men, equipment and supplies from
844:
834:
751:
92:
3201:
The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)
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1602:
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19:
This article is about the World War II battle. For the World War I battle, see
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Francesco De Angelis). The ships were travelling darkened to avoid detection.
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898:
174:
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3230:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
1133:, detached from the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla, accompanied the bigger ships.
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1567:
1260:
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1886:
sailed towards the British ships, as the freighters began to turn away.
1816:
was about 1.6 mi (2.5 km) off to the west of the cruisers and
821:
was the destruction of an Italian convoy on 12 November 1940 during the
2555:
2518:
2482:
1549:
1137:
976:
894:
861:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
1918:
cut the communications between the bridge and the torpedo officer. At
4789:
2098:
1298:
3327:
Otranto nel Mondo. Dal "Castello" di Walpole al "Barone" di Voltaire
2022:
III, having fired 19 salvoes turned north-east and left the scene.
1839:, were on their way back from Valona, to Brindisi, escorted by the
4977:
3332:
Otranto in the World. From Walpole's 'Castle' to Voltaire's 'Baron
3295:
Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2394:
2088:
1775:
1571:
1548:
1351:
3232:(3rd rev. ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2523:
Rear-Admiral Henry Pridham-Whippell (Vice-Admiral, Light Forces)
2097:, the only surviving participant in the battle, is on display at
2010:
engaged a merchantman at the head of the convoy; a moment later,
3205:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
1823:
On 12 November, an Italian convoy of four empty merchant ships,
3391:
3387:
882:
to convoy ships sailing between Brindisi, Valona, and Durazzo.
281:
975:
which stayed behind, were to sail westwards with Convoy MW 3.
1272:
and attacked on 9 November but only obtained near misses on
3051:
3049:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2854:
2852:
2054:
and met the fleet west of Greece near noon on 12 November.
1161:
and the destroyers Faulknor of the 8th Destroyer Flotilla,
6714:
Naval battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
2026:
turned back between Force X and the merchant ships and at
6729:
Allied naval victories in the battle of the Mediterranean
1929:
opened fire and began to make smoke to cover the convoy.
1791:
lookouts spotted four darkened ships with two escorts,
868:(28 October 1940 – 23 April 1941). On 21 October 1940,
4049:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1967:
had fired at 7,000 yd (6,400 m) as soon as
1582:
for another offensive against Greece. On 21 October,
3318:
Notes on the History and Culture of Salento, year XV
2715:
had been recalled to Britain to take command of the
1410:, which missed; the battleship docked at Malta with
1406:
was able to get into position and fire torpedoes at
6410:
6138:
5979:
5804:
5563:
5415:
5353:
5257:
5248:
5129:
4855:
4765:
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4065:
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3743:
3505:
3498:
3121:(1st ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
3096:(1st ed.). Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute.
3354:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpoole Books paperbacks.
3335:] (in Italian). Galatina: Editrice Salentina.
3089:
1144:) sailed from Gibraltar with the aircraft carrier
1025:, the 3rd Cruiser Squadron with the heavy cruiser
6704:Naval battles of World War II involving Australia
3352:The Attack on Taranto: Blueprint for Pearl Harbor
3278:(1st ed.). London: Arms & Armour Press.
864:for another offensive against Greece, during the
805:¹ — Involved an Allied convoy or delivery mission
3028:
3024:
2967:
2939:
2927:
2877:
2815:
2791:
1266:The Operation Coat ships were discovered by the
885:The British conducted several operations by the
1593:Comando Superiore per il Traffico con l'Albania
807:² — Involved an Axis convoy or delivery mission
32:
3134:Greene, Jack; Massignani, Alessandro (2002) .
2393:Sunk 12 nmi (22 km; 14 mi) off
1975:replied with torpedoes, one passing astern of
1957:fired on the two merchant ships at the front,
6709:Naval battles of World War II involving Italy
3403:
3136:The Naval War in the Mediterranean, 1940–1943
2193:
2184:
2152:
2133:
2038:had been hit and stopped in clouds of steam.
1861:
1848:
1763:
1614:The escort force consisted of the destroyers
1591:
1583:
1555:
1367:
1267:
910:
877:
869:
842:
293:
8:
6699:Mediterranean Sea operations of World War II
3369:Stephen, Martin (1988). Grove, Eric (ed.).
3314:Note di Storia e Cultura Salentina, anno XV
5254:
4313:
3502:
3410:
3396:
3388:
3067:
3055:
3000:
2988:
2971:
2955:
2943:
2896:
2819:
2434:
2285:
2191:
1446:which arrived in Suda Bay on 13 November.
1044:of the 7th Cruiser Squadron (Vice-Admiral
300:
286:
278:
29:
1136:On 7 November, Operation Coat began when
215:
3176:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
3040:
2843:
1914:tried to launch torpedoes but hits from
1434:the next day, followed by the destroyer
1361:and the Strait of Otranto circled in red
3220:from the original on 28 September 2018.
2858:
2831:
2803:
2773:
2643:
2446:
2443:
2297:
2207:
2204:
2112:The British suffered no casualties but
1941:fired two torpedoes and sank the ship.
5235:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3251:(pbk. ed.). London: John Murray.
3071:
2908:
2440:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2201:
33:Action in the Strait of Otranto (1940)
21:Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917)
6719:Mediterranean convoys of World War II
6106:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
5538:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
5184:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5140:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4245:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2757:III firing 17 shells at gun flashes;
2140:until 13 November, having lost three
1590:, the Italian Admiralty, established
876:, the Italian Admiralty, established
7:
5228:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4260:Rape during the liberation of France
3371:Sea Battles in close-up: World War 2
3157:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
3012:
2002:shifted target and began to fire on
1507:turned towards Taranto and Force X (
2728:O'Hara has the firing beginning at
1961:firing and missing with a torpedo.
5454:German invasion of the Netherlands
3734:Weather events during World War II
1063:from the 14th Destroyer Flotilla,
14:
6085:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
3119:Australia in the War of 1939–1945
967:. After escorting Convoy AN 6 to
6645:
3320:] (in Italian). Lecce: Argo.
3297:. St Leonards: Allen and Unwin.
3114:Royal Australian Navy, 1939–1942
2609:
2573:
2537:
2500:
2464:
2409:
2378:
2349:
2320:
2252:
2224:
1820:a similar distance to the east.
185:
167:
152:
50:
3293:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998).
3106:– via Archive Foundation.
3088:Bragadin, Marc'Antonio (1957).
2172:Emanuele Filiberto Duca d'Aosta
1882:. The Italians saw Force X and
1093:of the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla,
819:Action in the Strait of Otranto
6724:November 1940 events in Europe
6332:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
4042:Territorial changes of Germany
3950:Indonesian National Revolution
3276:Warship Losses of World War II
3228:; Hümmelchen, Gerhard (2005).
3074:, pp. 229, 232, 530, 535.
2239:Captain Francesco De Angelini
1898:from their secondary guns and
1554:The Italian auxiliary cruiser
1402:to the east of Malta but only
1:
5732:Japanese invasion of Thailand
5683:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
5447:German invasion of Luxembourg
3828:Mediterranean and Middle East
1933:changed targets and fired at
5639:Invasion of the Soviet Union
5328:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
4646:Independent State of Croatia
3092:Italian Navy in World War II
3029:Rohwer & Hümmelchen 2005
3025:Greene & Massignani 2002
2968:Greene & Massignani 2002
2940:Greene & Massignani 2002
2928:Greene & Massignani 2002
2878:Greene & Massignani 2002
2816:Rohwer & Hümmelchen 2005
2792:Rohwer & Hümmelchen 2005
1856:) and the auxiliary cruiser
1768:, torpedo-armed motorboat).
1708:Generale Marcello Prestinari
1513:Leander-class light cruisers
841:and the Italian Royal Navy (
16:Naval action in World War II
6623:End of World War II in Asia
6463:Western invasion of Germany
5970:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
5947:Second Battle of El Alamein
5517:Hundred Regiments Offensive
5489:Battle of the Mediterranean
5342:Italian invasion of Albania
3516:Air warfare of World War II
3172:O'Hara, Vincent P. (2009).
2420:
2389:
2360:
2331:
1511:Henry Pridham-Wippell) the
823:Battle of the Mediterranean
311:Battle of the Mediterranean
40:Battle of the Mediterranean
6750:
6549:Naval bombardment of Japan
5917:First Battle of El Alamein
5836:Battle of Christmas Island
5781:Japanese invasion of Burma
5545:Italian invasion of Greece
5461:German invasion of Belgium
5433:German invasion of Denmark
5406:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
5275:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
3539:Comparative military ranks
2673:(6,054 GRT) and the liner
2631:
2620:
2607:
2599:
2595:
2584:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2548:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2511:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2475:
2462:
2454:
2423:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2274:
2263:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2222:
2215:
1765:Motoscafo armato silurante
72:12 November 1940
18:
6638:
6470:Bratislava–Brno offensive
6401:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
6025:Allied invasion of Sicily
5885:Aleutian Islands campaign
5857:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
5795:Greek famine of 1941–1944
5690:Second Battle of Changsha
5595:German invasion of Greece
5440:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
3782:North and Central Pacific
3425:
3373:. London: Ian Allan ltd.
3350:Lowry, Thomas P. (2000).
2650:Convoy MW 3 consisted of
1284:. The Italian submarines
971:in Crete the ships, less
856:to the Albanian ports of
803:
319:
257:
223:
199:
141:
64:
49:
37:
6062:Allied invasion of Italy
6039:Solomon Islands campaign
5788:Third Battle of Changsha
5385:First Battle of Changsha
5291:Second Sino-Japanese War
4231:German military brothels
4097:United States war crimes
3111:Gill, G. Hermon (1957).
1995:, which caught fire. At
1702:Generale Antonio Cantore
6484:Second Guangxi campaign
6339:Philippines (1944–1945)
5843:Battle of the Coral Sea
5746:Fall of the Philippines
5392:Battle of South Guangxi
5298:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4704:Italian Social Republic
3249:Malta Convoys 1940–1943
3194:; et al. (1959) .
2014:fired tow torpedoes at
1670:Italian destroyer
1528:Tribal-class destroyers
829:. It took place in the
6069:Armistice of Cassibile
5871:Battle of Dutch Harbor
5822:Battle of the Java Sea
5725:Attack on Pearl Harbor
5625:Syria–Lebanon campaign
5618:Battle of South Shanxi
5588:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5371:Battle of the Atlantic
4985:Korean Liberation Army
4698:(until September 1943)
4655:(until September 1944)
4633:(until September 1944)
3153:Jordan, Roger (2006).
3138:. Rochester: Chatham.
2194:
2185:
2153:
2134:
2109:
1870:spotted the convoy at
1862:
1849:
1783:
1764:
1592:
1584:
1563:
1556:
1491:, with the destroyers
1368:
1363:
1268:
1249:820 Naval Air Squadron
1245:818 Naval Air Squadron
1241:810 Naval Air Squadron
1209:and the light cruiser
911:
878:
870:
843:
272:1 torpedo boat damaged
200:Commanders and leaders
6233:Second Battle of Guam
6129:Bengal famine of 1943
6099:Second Battle of Kiev
6055:Battle of the Dnieper
5760:Battle of Wake Island
5632:East African campaign
5574:Battle of South Henan
5219:atrocities by Germans
4992:Korean Volunteer Army
3973:Occupation of Germany
3727:Music in World War II
3325:Stasi, Carlo (2018).
3274:Brown, David (1990).
2657:, the merchant ships
2147:to the fighters from
2128:Subsequent operations
2092:
2042:was about to turn at
2018:and claimed one hit.
1890:commencing firing at
1781:The Strait of Otranto
1779:
1552:
1355:
1046:Henry Pridham-Wippell
979:, the light cruisers
258:Casualties and losses
206:Henry Pridham-Wippell
114:40.80528°N 18.69028°E
6519:Surrender of Germany
5997:Battle of West Hubei
5954:Guadalcanal campaign
5924:Battle of Stalingrad
5850:Battle of Madagascar
4624:Albania protectorate
4411:(formerly Swaziland)
4120:Wehrmacht war crimes
3936:Expulsion of Germans
3720:Art and World War II
3618:British contribution
3567:Governments in exile
3247:Woodman, R. (2003).
2970:, pp. 108–109;
2151:the day before. The
1609:Capitano de Vascello
1372:sent the submarines
1215:with the destroyers
1056:. The 13 destroyers
1031:, the light cruiser
6609:Potsdam Declaration
6498:Italy (Spring 1945)
6261:Liberation of Paris
5718:Siege of Sevastopol
4736:(until August 1944)
4639:Wang Jingwei regime
4461:from September 1943
4421:from September 1944
4359:from September 1944
4219:Romanian war crimes
4210:Persecution of Jews
4196:Croatian war crimes
4166:Japanese war crimes
3980:Occupation of Japan
3929:First Indochina War
3641:Military production
3553:Declarations of war
2930:, pp. 108–109.
2437:
2335:Sunk, no survivors
2288:
2198:
2101:as the museum ship
1863:Capitano di fregata
1850:Tenente di vascello
1760:motor torpedo boats
941:and the destroyers
887:Mediterranean Fleet
702:Strait of Bonifacio
270:4 merchantmen sunk
247:1 auxiliary cruiser
110: /
6602:Surrender of Japan
6435:Battle of Iwo Jima
6284:Belgrade offensive
5697:Siege of Leningrad
5581:Battle of Shanggao
5510:British Somaliland
5475:Dunkirk evacuation
5426:Norwegian campaign
5364:Invasion of Poland
5191:Japanese prisoners
4159:Italian war crimes
4090:British war crimes
4005:Soviet occupations
3789:South-West Pacific
3676:Allied cooperation
3634:Military equipment
3192:Playfair, I. S. O.
2861:, pp. 75, 81.
2744:firing 31 salvoes.
2435:
2286:
2236:Auxiliary cruiser
2192:
2110:
1843:-era torpedo boat
1784:
1735:Capitano A. Cecchi
1564:
1475:with the cruisers
1471:. On 11 November,
1364:
1048:) to be joined by
1003:, the battleships
119:40.80528; 18.69028
6689:Conflicts in 1940
6676:
6675:
6634:
6633:
6477:Battle of Okinawa
6376:Burma (1944–1945)
6210:Mariana and Palau
5990:Tunisian campaign
5815:Fall of Singapore
5739:Fall of Hong Kong
5482:Battle of Britain
5335:Operation Himmler
5244:
5243:
4908:Dutch East Indies
4551:Southern Rhodesia
4303:
4302:
4203:Genocide of Serbs
4106:German war crimes
4083:Soviet war crimes
4076:Allied war crimes
3922:Division of Korea
3901:Chinese Civil War
3699:Strategic bombing
3611:Manhattan Project
3361:978-0-81-172654-2
3342:978-88-31964-06-7
3258:978-0-7195-6408-6
3183:978-1-59114-648-3
3145:978-1-86176-057-9
3103:978-0-87021-327-4
3003:, pp. 64–65.
2635:
2634:
2428:
2427:
2312:Antonio Locatelli
2279:
2278:
2166:Eugenio di Savoia
2136:Regia Aeronautica
1993:Antonio Locatelli
1825:Antonio Locatelli
1747:auxiliary cruiser
1729:, patrol vessels
1404:Pier Capponi
1387:Fratelli Bandiera
1269:Regia Aeronautica
903:Battle of Taranto
831:Strait of Otranto
812:
811:
276:
275:
137:
136:
89:Strait of Otranto
6741:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6652:World portal
6650:
6649:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6512:Prague offensive
6507:
6505:Battle of Berlin
6500:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6449:Vienna offensive
6444:
6437:
6430:
6428:Battle of Manila
6423:
6403:
6394:
6385:
6378:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6318:
6309:
6302:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6272:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6212:
6205:
6196:
6187:
6178:
6171:
6169:Korsun–Cherkassy
6164:
6153:
6131:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6011:Bombing of Gorky
6006:
5999:
5992:
5972:
5965:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5878:Battle of Midway
5873:
5866:
5864:Battle of Gazala
5859:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5817:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5774:Battle of Borneo
5769:
5767:Malayan campaign
5762:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5711:Bombing of Gorky
5706:
5704:Battle of Moscow
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5556:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5468:Battle of France
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5321:Munich Agreement
5316:
5309:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5277:
5270:
5255:
5237:
5230:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5206:Soviet prisoners
5200:
5193:
5186:
5177:
5170:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5146:German prisoners
5142:
5122:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4706:
4699:
4691:
4684:
4682:French Indochina
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4626:
4606:
4597:
4590:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4529:from August 1944
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4412:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4314:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4255:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4173:Nanjing Massacre
4168:
4161:
4152:
4150:Nuremberg trials
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3883:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3754:Asia and Pacific
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3685:
3683:Mulberry harbour
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3518:
3503:
3491:
3484:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3389:
3384:
3365:
3346:
3321:
3308:
3289:
3262:
3243:
3221:
3196:Butler, J. R. M.
3187:
3168:
3149:
3130:
3107:
3095:
3075:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2975:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2881:
2875:
2862:
2856:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2762:
2751:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2684:
2678:
2648:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2438:
2417:Kingdom of Italy
2415:
2413:
2412:
2386:Kingdom of Italy
2384:
2382:
2381:
2357:Kingdom of Italy
2355:
2353:
2352:
2328:Kingdom of Italy
2326:
2324:
2323:
2289:
2260:Kingdom of Italy
2258:
2256:
2255:
2232:Kingdom of Italy
2230:
2228:
2227:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2179:Orders of battle
2156:
2139:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2033:
2029:
1998:
1921:
1893:
1873:
1865:
1854:Giovanni Barbini
1852:
1790:
1767:
1726:Francesco Stocco
1606:
1595:
1589:
1561:
1545:Adriatic convoys
1440:and the monitor
1371:
1271:
1142:James Somerville
924:Naval operations
914:
881:
875:
848:
827:Second World War
412:Cape Spartivento
314:
312:
302:
295:
288:
279:
232:3 light cruisers
217:
211:Giovanni Barbini
195:
191:
189:
188:
177:
173:
171:
170:
162:
158:
156:
155:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
79:
77:
66:
65:
54:
44:Second World War
30:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6644:
6642:
6630:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6568:
6563:Atomic bombings
6561:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6406:
6399:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6321:
6312:
6305:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6266:
6259:
6254:Eastern Romania
6252:
6247:Warsaw Uprising
6245:
6240:Tannenberg Line
6238:
6231:
6226:Western Ukraine
6224:
6215:
6208:
6199:
6190:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6156:
6147:
6134:
6127:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6018:Battle of Kursk
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5975:
5968:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5906:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5829:St Nazaire Raid
5827:
5820:
5813:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5653:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5611:Anglo-Iraqi War
5609:
5602:Battle of Crete
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5559:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5531:Eastern Romania
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5349:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5273:
5266:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5217:
5210:
5205:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5173:
5166:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5138:
5125:
5118:
5109:
5102:
5097:
5092:Western Ukraine
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5036:Northeast China
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4742:Slovak Republic
4740:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4713:Empire of Japan
4711:
4702:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4622:
4609:
4602:
4593:
4586:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4415:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4299:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4258:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4225:Sexual violence
4224:
4217:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4148:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3955:
3948:
3943:Greek Civil War
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3886:
3879:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3768:South-East Asia
3766:
3759:
3752:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3627:Military awards
3625:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3521:
3514:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3381:
3368:
3362:
3349:
3343:
3324:
3311:
3305:
3292:
3286:
3273:
3270:
3268:Further reading
3265:
3259:
3246:
3240:
3224:
3190:
3184:
3171:
3165:
3152:
3146:
3133:
3110:
3104:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3027:, p. 109;
3023:
3019:
3011:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2978:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2942:, p. 108;
2938:
2934:
2926:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2884:
2876:
2865:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2798:
2790:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2752:
2748:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2710:
2706:
2686:The freighters
2685:
2681:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2610:
2608:
2574:
2572:
2538:
2536:
2501:
2499:
2465:
2463:
2433:
2410:
2408:
2379:
2377:
2350:
2348:
2321:
2319:
2287:Merchant ships
2284:
2253:
2251:
2225:
2223:
2190:
2181:
2160:Muzio Attendolo
2130:
2108:
2087:
2065:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2031:
2027:
1996:
1919:
1891:
1871:
1841:First World War
1788:
1782:
1774:
1617:Carlo Mirabello
1600:
1562:
1547:
1449:The destroyers
1375:Goffredo Mameli
1362:
1350:
1345:
926:
921:
866:Italo-Greek War
815:
814:
813:
808:
806:
799:
795:U-boat Campaign
779:
315:
310:
308:
306:
271:
269:
267:
253:
238:
186:
184:
183:
180:
168:
166:
165:
153:
151:
150:
133:British victory
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
95:
75:
73:
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6747:
6745:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6681:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6582:
6579:South Sakhalin
6575:
6574:
6573:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6416:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6379:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6319:
6310:
6303:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6213:
6206:
6197:
6188:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6116:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6058:
6051:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6004:Battle of Attu
6000:
5993:
5985:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5966:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5895:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5810:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5753:Battle of Guam
5749:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5676:Battle of Kiev
5672:
5665:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5569:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5421:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5359:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5294:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5263:
5261:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5187:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:United Kingdom
5171:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5143:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5107:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4861:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4771:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:British Empire
4572:United Kingdom
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4413:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4388:Czechoslovakia
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4322:
4320:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4285:Rape of Manila
4281:
4274:
4267:
4256:
4241:
4234:
4222:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4123:
4116:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4071:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4056:United Nations
4052:
4045:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3915:Decolonization
3911:
3904:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3607:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3588:United Kingdom
3584:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3434:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3366:
3360:
3347:
3341:
3322:
3309:
3303:
3290:
3284:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3244:
3238:
3226:Rohwer, Jürgen
3222:
3188:
3182:
3169:
3163:
3150:
3144:
3131:
3108:
3102:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3070:, p. 62;
3060:
3045:
3033:
3017:
3015:, p. 235.
3005:
2993:
2976:
2960:
2948:
2932:
2913:
2911:, p. 226.
2901:
2882:
2880:, p. 108.
2863:
2848:
2846:, p. 238.
2836:
2824:
2818:, p. 47;
2808:
2796:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2746:
2733:
2721:
2704:
2679:
2661:1,587 GRT and
2642:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2619:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2583:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2510:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2262:
2249:
2246:Nicola Fabrizi
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2129:
2126:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
1878:and closed on
1845:Nicola Fabrizi
1780:
1773:
1770:
1720:Giacomo Medici
1714:Nicola Fabrizi
1633:torpedo boats
1623:Augusto Riboty
1553:
1546:
1543:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1140:(Vice-Admiral
925:
922:
920:
917:
837:, between the
810:
809:
804:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
791:
790:
783:Allied convoys
778:
777:
765:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
733:
732:
729:Cape Bougaroun
726:
725:
724:
719:
714:
704:
699:
694:
691:Messina convoy
688:
680:
675:
668:
663:
655:
647:
636:
635:
629:
621:
615:
607:
602:
594:
585:
578:
570:
562:
554:
547:
539:
531:
519:
518:
513:
507:
501:
493:
485:
480:
472:
466:
460:
453:
448:
441:
434:
428:
416:
415:
409:
401:
395:
388:
380:
374:
366:
361:
355:
350:
344:
338:
331:
320:
317:
316:
307:
305:
304:
297:
290:
282:
274:
273:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
252:
251:
248:
245:
244:1 torpedo boat
241:
239:
237:
236:
233:
229:
226:
225:
221:
220:
208:
202:
201:
197:
196:
181:
179:
178:
163:
160:United Kingdom
147:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
87:
85:
81:
80:
70:
62:
61:
47:
46:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6746:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6694:1940 in Italy
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:Kuril Islands
6583:
6580:
6576:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6353:Syrmian Front
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:Market Garden
6295:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6158:Monte Cassino
6155:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6130:
6126:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6070:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5680:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5524:Baltic states
5521:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5168:United States
5165:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5104:Quốc dân Đảng
5101:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4804:Liechtenstein
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:United States
4585:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:Comfort women
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4262: /
4261:
4257:
4254:
4251: /
4250:
4247: /
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:Camp brothels
4235:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:The Holocaust
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4113:forced labour
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:Marshall Plan
3963:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3819:Eastern Front
3816:
3813:
3812:Western Front
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:Puppet states
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:Naval history
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3595:United States
3592:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3382:
3380:0-7110-1596-1
3376:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3304:1-86448-611-2
3300:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3285:0-85368-802-8
3281:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3239:1-59114-119-2
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3164:1-59114-959-2
3160:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3058:, p. 62.
3057:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3043:, p. 48.
3042:
3041:Bragadin 1957
3037:
3034:
3031:, p. 48.
3030:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2991:, p. 64.
2990:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:, p. 63.
2973:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2958:, p. 65.
2957:
2952:
2949:
2946:, p. 64.
2945:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2899:, p. 63.
2898:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2844:Playfair 1959
2840:
2837:
2834:, p. 86.
2833:
2828:
2825:
2822:, p. 63.
2821:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2806:, p. 84.
2805:
2800:
2797:
2794:, p. 47.
2793:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2700:Clan Macaulay
2697:
2696:Clan Ferguson
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2677:(12,435 GRT).
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2663:Empire Patrol
2660:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2430:
2418:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2387:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2041:
2037:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1661:Castelfidardo
1657:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:heavy cruiser
1198:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:light cruiser
1150:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
994:
992:
991:
985:
984:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:
959:
958:
953:
952:
947:
946:
940:
939:
934:
933:
923:
918:
916:
913:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
880:
874:
873:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
847:
846:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
802:
796:
793:
789:
788:Malta convoys
786:
785:
784:
781:
780:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
737:
730:
727:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
685:
681:
679:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
664:
661:
660:
656:
653:
652:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
640:
633:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
608:
606:
603:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
591:
586:
584:
583:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
559:
555:
553:
552:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
490:
486:
484:
483:Grand Harbour
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
447:
446:
442:
440:
439:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
422:
421:
420:
413:
410:
407:
406:
402:
399:
396:
394:
393:
389:
386:
385:
381:
378:
375:
372:
371:
367:
365:
362:
359:
356:
354:
353:Mers-el-Kébir
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
324:
323:
318:
313:
303:
298:
296:
291:
289:
284:
283:
280:
265:
262:
261:
256:
250:4 merchantmen
249:
246:
243:
242:
240:
234:
231:
230:
228:
227:
222:
218:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
198:
194:
182:
176:
164:
161:
149:
148:
146:
145:
140:
132:
129:
128:
123:
94:
90:
86:
83:
82:
71:
68:
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
6660:Bibliography
6643:
6456:Project Hula
6421:Vistula–Oder
6390:
6323:
6314:
6298:
6268:
6217:
6201:
6192:
6183:
6149:
6046:
5961:
5937:
5907:
5658:
5551:
5496:North Africa
5198:Soviet Union
5152:Soviet Union
5078:Soviet Union
4846:Vatican City
4756:Vichy France
4661:German Reich
4558:Soviet Union
4544:South Africa
4537:Sierra Leone
4490:Newfoundland
4309:Participants
4292:Marocchinate
3996:
3987:
3957:
3835:North Africa
3796:Indian Ocean
3655:Nazi plunder
3546:Cryptography
3419:World War II
3370:
3351:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3317:
3313:
3294:
3275:
3248:
3229:
3200:
3173:
3154:
3135:
3113:
3091:
3063:
3036:
3020:
3008:
2996:
2963:
2951:
2935:
2904:
2859:Woodman 2003
2839:
2832:Woodman 2003
2827:
2811:
2804:Woodman 2003
2799:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2724:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2622:
2602:
2586:
2566:
2550:
2530:
2513:
2493:
2477:
2457:
2401:
2369:
2340:
2311:
2265:
2245:
2217:
2195:Regia Marina
2186:Regia Marina
2171:
2165:
2159:
2154:Regia Marina
2148:
2145:flying boats
2131:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2094:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2039:
2035:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:engaged and
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1857:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:leading and
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1598:Maritrafalba
1565:
1539:Adriatic Sea
1534:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:Vice Admiral
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:Pier Capponi
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1369:Regia Marina
1365:
1359:Adriatic Sea
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1252:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
999:
995:
989:
982:
972:
963:
956:
950:
944:
937:
931:
927:
912:Regia Marina
907:
884:
879:Maritrafalba
851:
845:Regia Marina
835:Adriatic Sea
818:
816:
774:Ligurian Sea
767:
766:
735:
734:
683:
671:
658:
650:
638:
637:
624:
610:
597:
589:
587:
581:
573:
565:
557:
550:
542:
534:
521:
520:
496:
488:
475:
456:
444:
437:
431:Convoy AN 14
418:
417:
404:
391:
383:
377:Cape Passero
369:
334:
327:
321:
235:2 destroyers
142:Belligerents
93:Adriatic Sea
57:
38:Part of The
25:
6391:Bodenplatte
6277:Gothic Line
5503:West Africa
5050:Philippines
5029:Netherlands
4894:Czech lands
4832:Switzerland
4776:Afghanistan
4727:Philippines
4595:Puerto Rico
4511:Philippines
4497:New Zealand
4483:Netherlands
4436:Free France
4187:Prosecution
3988:Osoaviakhim
3858:West Africa
3842:East Africa
3489:Conferences
3072:Jordan 2006
3068:O'Hara 2009
3056:O'Hara 2009
3001:O'Hara 2009
2989:O'Hara 2009
2972:O'Hara 2009
2956:O'Hara 2009
2944:O'Hara 2009
2909:Jordan 2006
2897:O'Hara 2009
2820:O'Hara 2009
2753:O'Hara has
2740:O'Hara has
2692:Lanarkshire
2149:Illustrious
1755:, and four
1699:destroyers
1682:destroyers
1658:destroyers
1601: [
1586:Supermarina
1526:, with the
1473:Illustrious
1469:Illustrious
1000:Illustrious
872:Supermarina
666:Pantelleria
268:59 wounded
117: /
6683:Categories
6491:West Hunan
6324:Pointblank
5660:Silver Fox
5646:Summer War
5399:Winter War
5378:Phoney War
5159:Azerbaijan
5120:Yugoslavia
5015:Luxembourg
4857:Resistance
4604:Yugoslavia
4469:Luxembourg
4271:Sook Ching
4067:War crimes
3669:Technology
3662:Opposition
3604:Lend-Lease
3581:Australian
3574:Home front
3532:Blitzkrieg
3482:Casualties
3473:Commanders
3445:Operations
3081:References
2717:Home Fleet
2713:John Tovey
2617:Royal Navy
2581:Royal Navy
2545:Royal Navy
2529:HMAS
2508:Royal Navy
2472:Royal Navy
2431:Royal Navy
2282:Freighters
2142:CANT Z.501
2085:Casualties
1896:star shell
1892:1:27 a.m.,
1672:Monzambano
1477:Gloucester
1034:Gloucester
988:HMAS
962:HMAS
919:Background
891:Alexandria
839:Royal Navy
707:Dodecanese
659:Campobasso
611:Portcullis
516:Alexandria
445:Abstention
364:Cape Spada
266:47 killed
105:18°41′25″E
102:40°48′19″N
76:1940-11-12
6556:Manchuria
6442:Indochina
6218:Bagration
5669:Lithuania
5314:Anschluss
5111:Viet Minh
5008:Lithuania
4950:Hong Kong
4720:Manchukuo
4675:Azad Hind
4334:Australia
4134:Aftermath
3997:Paperclip
3892:Aftermath
3692:Total war
3560:Diplomacy
3523:In Europe
3214:494123451
3013:Gill 1957
2769:Footnotes
2730:1:25 a.m.
2652:RFA
2628:destroyer
2601:HMS
2592:destroyer
2565:HMS
2492:HMS
2456:HMS
2370:Capo Vado
2271:destroyer
2122:Solferino
2118:Curtatone
2077:Millelire
2058:Aftermath
2048:1:53 a.m.
2044:1:50 a.m.
2032:1:39 a.m.
2028:1:35 a.m.
2016:Capo Vado
1997:1:32 a.m.
1991:fired on
1945:fired on
1920:1:28 a.m.
1908:Capo Vado
1872:1:15 a.m.
1833:Capo Vado
1789:1:15 a.m.
1743:Lago Zuai
1739:Lago Tana
1690:Solferino
1685:Confienza
1666:Curtatone
1654:Curtatone
1645:Andromeda
1408:Ramillies
1335:Malocello
1274:Ark Royal
1255:attacked
1253:Ark Royal
1230:Greyhound
1218:Encounter
1204:HMS
1194:HMS
1171:Firedrake
1163:HMS
1158:Sheffield
1156:HMS
1148:Ark Royal
1146:HMS
1058:HMS
1039:HMS
1017:Ramillies
998:HMS
981:HMS
943:HMS
930:HMS
899:Gibraltar
762:La Ciotat
757:Port Cros
747:Santorini
582:Agreement
528:2nd Sirte
510:1st Sirte
476:Substance
451:Souda Bay
175:Australia
6667:Category
6616:document
6526:document
6383:Ardennes
6367:Budapest
6315:Crossbow
6193:Overlord
6032:Smolensk
5250:Timeline
5085:Slovakia
5071:Thailand
4922:Ethiopia
4887:Bulgaria
4811:Portugal
4749:Thailand
4631:Bulgaria
4409:Eswatini
4402:Ethiopia
4355:Bulgaria
4180:Unit 731
4141:Response
3958:Keelhaul
3908:Cold War
3881:Americas
3872:timeline
3865:Atlantic
3745:Theaters
3218:Archived
3127:66895943
2654:Plumleaf
2436:Force X
2402:Catalani
2275:Damaged
2218:Ramb III
2095:Ramb III
2063:Analysis
2052:3:30 a.m
2036:Catalani
1935:Catalani
1902:engaged
1837:Catalani
1695:Generali
1678:Palestro
1568:Brindisi
1558:Ramb III
1501:Hyperion
1497:Havelock
1452:Faulknor
1437:Vendetta
1428:Coventry
1424:Waterhen
1412:Coventry
1329:Pancaldo
1261:Sardinia
1257:Cagliari
1177:Forester
1130:Defender
1108:Hereward
1090:Hyperion
1006:Warspite
969:Suda Bay
964:Waterhen
938:Coventry
932:Calcutta
854:Brindisi
598:Stoneage
574:Pedestal
566:Vigorous
535:Calendar
497:Duisburg
408: ¹
358:Calabria
341:Club Run
224:Strength
84:Location
6734:Otranto
6593:Shumshu
6360:Hungary
6307:Estonia
6291:Lapland
6269:Dragoon
6202:Neptune
6184:Ichi-Go
6150:Tempest
6092:Changde
6047:Cottage
5939:Jubilee
5655:Finland
5553:Compass
5259:Prelude
5212:Finland
5098:Vietnam
5064:Romania
4936:Germany
4915:Estonia
4901:Denmark
4880:Belgium
4873:Austria
4866:Albania
4797:Ireland
4783:Andorra
4767:Neutral
4734:Romania
4668:Hungary
4653:Finland
4525:Romania
4417:Finland
4395:Denmark
4341:Belgium
4327:Algeria
4033:Romania
4019:Hungary
3775:Pacific
3499:General
3453:Leaders
3438:Battles
3431:Outline
3198:(ed.).
2675:Weiwera
2556:cruiser
2551:Leander
2519:cruiser
2514:Leander
2483:cruiser
2478:Leander
2341:Premuda
2266:La Masa
2114:Fabrizi
2024:Fabrizi
2004:Premuda
1987:III as
1981:Fabrizi
1973:Fabrizi
1923:Fabrizi
1912:Fabrizi
1904:Fabrizi
1884:Fabrizi
1880:Fabrizi
1829:Premuda
1793:Fabrizi
1649:Aretusa
1641:Antares
1580:Albania
1485:Glasgow
1481:Berwick
1465:Fulmars
1457:Fortune
1432:Topazio
1420:Vampire
1393:Topazio
1381:Corallo
1348:Force X
1343:Prelude
1323:Da Noli
1317:Vivaldi
1311:Diaspro
1236:Griffin
1224:Gallant
1212:Glasgow
1206:Berwick
1183:Fortune
1138:Force H
1012:Valiant
977:Force B
973:Voyager
957:Voyager
951:Vampire
895:Force H
862:Durazzo
833:in the
825:in the
645:Zuwarah
632:Algiers
625:Olterra
558:Harpoon
551:Albumen
489:Halberd
457:Matapan
398:Otranto
392:Taranto
213: (
74: (
60:in 1940
42:of the
6570:Debate
6542:Taipei
6535:Borneo
6113:Tarawa
5307:Europe
5268:Africa
5057:Poland
5043:Norway
5022:Malaya
5001:Latvia
4943:Greece
4929:France
4825:Sweden
4790:Bhutan
4518:Poland
4504:Norway
4476:Mexico
4443:Greece
4429:France
4367:Canada
4348:Brazil
4318:Allies
4264:Serbia
4253:Poland
4026:Poland
4012:Baltic
3805:Europe
3507:Topics
3459:Allied
3377:
3358:
3339:
3301:
3282:
3255:
3236:
3212:
3180:
3161:
3142:
3125:
3100:
2688:Memnon
2625:-class
2623:Tribal
2614:
2603:Nubian
2589:-class
2587:Tribal
2578:
2567:Mohawk
2553:-class
2542:
2531:Sydney
2516:-class
2505:
2480:-class
2469:
2450:Notes
2447:Class
2421:2,429
2414:
2390:4,391
2383:
2361:4,427
2354:
2332:5,754
2325:
2306:Notes
2268:-class
2257:
2229:
2211:Notes
2208:Class
2099:Rijeka
2040:Mohawk
2000:Sydney
1989:Sydney
1977:Sydney
1969:Mohawk
1965:Sydney
1951:Sydney
1888:Mohawk
1876:Nubian
1868:Mohawk
1818:Mohawk
1814:Nubian
1810:Sydney
1772:Action
1745:, the
1697:-class
1692:, the
1680:-class
1675:, the
1656:-class
1636:Altair
1631:-class
1626:, the
1576:Valona
1535:Nubian
1531:Mohawk
1520:Sydney
1443:Terror
1416:Dainty
1396:, and
1305:Medusa
1299:Aradam
1282:Duncan
1278:Barham
1199:, the
1196:Barham
1165:Duncan
1151:, the
1072:Jervis
1066:Mohawk
1060:Nubian
1054:Sydney
1022:Malaya
990:Sydney
945:Dainty
858:Valona
712:Rhodes
697:Bastia
684:Scylla
672:Sicily
618:Skerki
605:Toulon
543:Bowery
463:Tarigo
425:Excess
347:Espero
190:
172:
157:
130:Result
58:Sydney
6346:Leyte
6176:Narva
6162:Anzio
6120:Makin
6078:Burma
5962:Torch
5931:Rzhev
5892:Kiska
4978:Korea
4964:Japan
4957:Italy
4839:Tibet
4818:Spain
4696:Italy
4457:Italy
4450:India
4374:China
4249:Japan
3849:Italy
3761:China
3713:Women
3330:[
3316:[
2742:Orion
2671:Devis
2638:Notes
2494:Orion
2444:Flag
2441:Name
2424:Sunk
2395:Sazan
2374:1906
2364:Sunk
2345:1907
2316:1920
2302:(GRT)
2298:Flag
2295:Year
2292:Name
2205:Flag
2202:Name
2104:Galeb
2071:Jalea
2012:Orion
1939:Orion
1931:Orion
1927:Orion
1916:Orion
1900:Orion
1860:III (
1806:Orion
1731:Capit
1629:Spica
1605:]
1572:Italy
1516:Orion
1493:Hasty
1467:from
1287:Alagi
1251:from
1124:Decoy
1113:Havoc
1096:Hasty
1078:Janus
1041:Orion
897:from
889:from
717:Leros
651:Cigno
590:Torch
469:Crete
438:Genoa
405:White
370:Hurry
335:Malta
193:Italy
56:HMAS
6412:1945
6140:1944
5981:1943
5909:Blue
5899:Attu
5806:1942
5565:1941
5417:1940
5355:1939
5284:Asia
5131:POWs
4971:Jews
4689:Iraq
4615:Axis
4565:Tuva
4381:Cuba
3466:Axis
3375:ISBN
3356:ISBN
3337:ISBN
3299:ISBN
3280:ISBN
3253:ISBN
3234:ISBN
3210:OCLC
3206:HMSO
3178:ISBN
3159:ISBN
3140:ISBN
3123:OCLC
3098:ISBN
2759:Ramb
2755:Ramb
2698:and
2667:Rodi
2665:(ex-
2659:Volo
2458:Ajax
2169:and
2120:and
2074:and
2020:Ramb
2008:Ajax
1985:Ramb
1959:Ajax
1955:Ajax
1953:and
1949:III
1947:Ramb
1943:Ajax
1858:Ramb
1835:and
1802:Ramb
1797:Ramb
1751:Ramb
1723:and
1688:and
1620:and
1533:and
1524:Ajax
1522:and
1505:Ilex
1503:and
1489:York
1487:and
1461:Fury
1459:and
1422:and
1366:The
1357:The
1332:and
1308:and
1293:Axum
1280:and
1247:and
1233:and
1189:Fury
1186:and
1127:and
1121:and
1118:Ilex
1102:Hero
1084:Juno
1052:and
1050:Ajax
1037:and
1028:York
1019:and
986:and
983:Ajax
960:and
935:and
893:and
860:and
817:The
768:1945
752:Symi
736:1944
678:Gela
639:1943
522:1942
419:1941
328:Vado
322:1940
69:Date
2669:),
2006:as
1757:MAS
1753:III
1639:,
1574:to
1259:in
849:).
742:Ist
722:Kos
504:Bon
384:MB8
263:Nil
216:WIA
6685::
6160:/
3216:.
3208:.
3117:.
3048:^
2979:^
2916:^
2885:^
2866:^
2851:^
2776:^
2694:,
2690:,
2175:.
2163:,
1831:,
1827:,
1741:,
1737:,
1733:,
1717:,
1711:,
1705:,
1668:,
1664:,
1651:,
1647:,
1643:,
1607:,
1603:it
1578:,
1570:,
1541:.
1518:,
1499:.
1495:,
1483:,
1479:,
1455:,
1418:,
1414:,
1390:,
1384:,
1378:,
1326:,
1320:,
1302:,
1296:,
1290:,
1276:,
1263:.
1243:,
1227:,
1221:,
1180:,
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1168:,
1115:,
1111:,
1105:,
1099:,
1087:,
1081:,
1075:,
1069:,
1015:,
1009:,
954:,
948:,
512:¹²
360:¹²
349:¹²
91:,
5663:)
5657:(
4531:)
4527:(
4463:)
4459:(
4423:)
4419:(
4361:)
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3397:v
3383:.
3364:.
3345:.
3307:.
3288:.
3261:.
3242:.
3186:.
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693:²
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654:²
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628:¹
620:²
614:¹
601:¹
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546:¹
538:¹
530:¹
506:²
500:²
492:¹
479:¹
471:²
465:²
433:¹
427:¹
414:¹
400:²
387:¹
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373:¹
343:¹
301:e
294:t
287:v
219:)
78:)
23:.
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