Knowledge (XXG)

Action of 5 November 1813

Source đź“ť

179: 146: 298:, had only arrived back on their station the night before, and the main British fleet under Sir Edward Pellew was some distance to the south. Heathcote, commanding four 74-gun ships, was observing the French movements, when at 11:30 am, the wind suddenly changed direction, shifting to the north-west. Concerned about the sudden arrival of the British and unfavourable winds, Émeriau abandoned the exercises and ordered the fleet to make for Toulon. The advanced squadron of the French fleet, commanded by Rear-Admiral Julien Cosmao-Kerjulien and consisting of five ships of the line and four heavy frigates, now found itself to leeward, beating back to port. Heathcote immediately saw a chance to cut off the French rear, and ordered his squadron to attack. 167: 1022: 980: 938: 896: 849: 806: 766: 723: 681: 641: 597: 557: 505: 36: 307: 131: 1456: 1418: 1377: 1339: 1298: 1260: 1219: 1178: 1135: 276:
undertake exercises, and then return to Toulon when Pellew's fleet appeared. Pellew in turn hoped to tempt the French out and then cut them off from their homeport, forcing a decisive battle upon them. To this end he kept the main part of his fleet, including his largest ships, some distance from Toulon, and relied on a small inshore squadron composed of
250:
took advantage of a favourable wind and the temporary absence of the British blockading force, to leave port to carry out exercises. Émeriau abandoned the exercises when the wind changed, but while returning to port his rear came under attack from the recently returned British inshore squadron. The
275:
made occasional sorties from the port in order to exercise his fleet, but preferred to avoid any chance of action with the patrolling British fleet under Vice-Admiral Sir Edward Pellew. Émeriau instead preferred to make brief sorties when the wind was in his favour and the British were absent,
341:
from Pellew's fleet, followed in succession. The British ships then turned about and tacked across in the opposite direction, cannonading the fleeing French with their starboard batteries. At 1:00 pm the advance ships of Pellew's fleet,
1701: 280:
to maintain the blockade. Strong gales in late October 1813 had forced both the inshore squadron and the main battlefleet off their stations, and Émeriau decided to make a sortie to exercise his fleet off Cape Sicié.
372:
Casualties and damage on both sides were light. On the British side, twelve men were wounded by French fire, while one man was killed and another two wounded in accidents, bringing total British casualties to 15.
251:
British attack was reinforced by newly arrived ships from the main fleet, but the French were able to escape into Toulon after exchanging cannon fire with the British. Casualties on both sides were light.
1696: 369:. The British ships tacked and wore, exchanging fire with the French until the wind carried Cosmao-Kerjulien's squadron under the safety of the shore batteries covering the approach to Toulon. 294:, was assisted in his manoeuvres by a strong east-north-east wind and made for the usual exercise area. The British inshore squadron, commanded by Captain 136: 272: 247: 521: 1401: 402: 511: 232: 171: 1360: 1028: 812: 408: 1659: 1636: 78: 289: 1503:
French accounts list the fleet strength as twelve ships of the line, Pellew in his report stated that there were fourteen.
1711: 1322: 1225: 603: 1243: 1161: 390: 1281: 396: 1439: 1691: 878: 705: 324: 260: 1118: 364: 311: 1671: 1642:
The Naval History of Great Britain: From the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV
389:
and barge were also destroyed. The French had a total of 17 men wounded to varying degrees, mostly aboard the
334:
guns, as the French stood in for Toulon on the starboard tack. The rest of the squadron, joined by the 74-gun
1706: 623: 1202: 1021: 979: 937: 895: 848: 805: 765: 722: 680: 640: 596: 556: 504: 1383: 1184: 729: 579: 487: 350: 343: 1304: 962: 944: 920: 788: 539: 277: 228: 151: 284:
The French fleet, consisting of between twelve and fourteen ships of the line, six frigates and a
331: 306: 35: 417:
soon afterwards, reducing the inshore squadron to a minimum, but Émeriau declined to come out.
1655: 1004: 831: 377:
sustained a shot to her mainmast and three or four in her hull, as well as some damage to her
335: 72: 288:
duly put to sea at 9:30 am on the morning of 5 November. Émeriau, flying his flag aboard the
855: 748: 663: 378: 357: 902: 295: 224: 27: 986: 687: 395:, which suffered damage to her masts, hull and rigging, and had nine men wounded. The 1685: 1141: 516: 386: 317: 236: 183: 330:, took his ship in and at 12:34 pm passed the French rear, firing on them with her 1640: 796: 756: 713: 671: 44: 1446: 1408: 1367: 1329: 1288: 1250: 1209: 1168: 1125: 1012: 970: 928: 886: 839: 631: 587: 547: 495: 93: 80: 1455: 1417: 1376: 1338: 1297: 1259: 1218: 1177: 1134: 382: 285: 264: 414: 268: 240: 68: 413:
were damaged in their sails, masts and rigging. Pellew sailed for
305: 1702:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving the United Kingdom
271:
for several years. Their commander from early 1811, Vice-Admiral
41:
The Blockade of Toulon, 1810-14: Pellew's Action, 5 November 1813
1652:
The Victory of Seapower: Winning the Napoleonic War 1806–1814
363:
arrived and opened fire on the rear-most French ship, the
246:
The clash occurred when a French fleet under Vice-Admiral
239:. The engagement took place outside the French port of 1697:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving France
1089: 1084: 1079: 1064: 1059: 1051: 462: 457: 452: 437: 432: 424: 1074: 1069: 447: 442: 20: 8: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1046:Casualties: 1 Killed, 14 Wounded, 15 Total 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1538: 1536: 401:had her wheel shot away, and the frigates 17: 1055:Rear-Admiral Cosmao-Kerjulien's Squadron 646:Captain Thomas Fraser Charles Mainwaring 1106: 1101: 1096: 479: 474: 469: 235:, and a French force under Rear-Admiral 1512: 1481: 1461:Captain Jean-Baptiste Bonafoux-Murat 7: 1226:Charles-Jacques-CĂ©sar Chaunay-Duclos 273:Maxime Julien Émeriau de Beauverger 248:Maxime Julien Émeriau de Beauverger 223:was a brief naval clash during the 1645:. Vol. 6. London: R. Bentley. 1619:The Naval History of Great Britain 1573:The Naval History of Great Britain 1545:The Naval History of Great Britain 1344:Captain Etienne-Stanislaus Simiot 14: 1454: 1416: 1375: 1337: 1296: 1258: 1217: 1176: 1133: 1020: 978: 936: 894: 847: 804: 764: 721: 679: 639: 595: 562:Captain Thomas Gordon Caulfield 555: 503: 177: 165: 144: 129: 34: 1498: 227:, between part of the British 1: 1482:Sources: James, p. 155. 1453: 1450: 1445: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1374: 1371: 1366: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1019: 1016: 1011: 977: 974: 969: 935: 932: 927: 893: 890: 885: 846: 843: 838: 803: 800: 795: 763: 760: 755: 720: 717: 712: 678: 675: 670: 638: 635: 630: 594: 591: 586: 554: 551: 546: 502: 499: 494: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1423:Captain Edme-Louis Simonot 1393: 1390: 1387: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1038: 1035: 1032: 996: 993: 990: 954: 951: 948: 912: 909: 906: 865: 862: 859: 822: 819: 816: 779: 776: 773: 739: 736: 733: 697: 694: 691: 654: 651: 648: 615: 612: 609: 570: 567: 564: 531: 528: 525: 267:in their principal base at 1728: 1672:A propos du 118 canons le 1480: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1460: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1422: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1381: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1343: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1302: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1264: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1223: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1182: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1139: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1095: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1026: 1003: 1002: 999: 984: 961: 960: 957: 942: 919: 918: 915: 900: 877: 876: 872: 871: 868: 853: 830: 829: 825: 810: 787: 786: 782: 770: 747: 746: 742: 727: 704: 703: 700: 685: 662: 661: 657: 645: 622: 621: 618: 601: 578: 577: 573: 561: 538: 537: 534: 509: 486: 485: 468: 431: 427: 426: 261:French Mediterranean Fleet 1654:. London: Mercury Books. 1650:Woodman, Richard (2005). 1265:Captain Laurent Tourneur 221:action of 5 November 1813 204: 189: 158: 121: 50: 33: 25: 21:Action of 5 November 1813 1145:Captain François Legras 607:Captain William Stewart 1595:The Victory of Seapower 1527:The Victory of Seapower 1477:Casualties: 17 wounded 1142:Julien Cosmao-Kerjulien 428:Admiral Pellew's Fleet 237:Julien Cosmao-Kerjulien 771:Captain Robert Rolles 323:Heathcote, commanding 320: 159:Commanders and leaders 309: 210:15 killed and wounded 205:Casualties and losses 1712:November 1813 events 1185:Jean-Marie Letellier 730:John Erskine Douglas 231:led by Vice-Admiral 198:5 ships of the line 195:13 ships of the line 945:Thomas James Maling 229:Mediterranean Fleet 90: /  321: 94:43.0466°N 5.9841°E 1692:Conflicts in 1813 1486: 1485: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1050: 1049: 873:Inshore squadron 512:Sir Edward Pellew 482: 477: 472: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 233:Sir Edward Pellew 217: 216: 117: 116: 73:Mediterranean Sea 1719: 1677:, Nicolas MIOQUE 1670: 1665: 1646: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1577: 1576: 1568: 1549: 1548: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1502: 1458: 1420: 1379: 1341: 1305:Jean-Michel MahĂ© 1300: 1262: 1221: 1180: 1137: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1024: 982: 940: 898: 856:James Athol Wood 851: 808: 768: 725: 683: 643: 604:Sir Richard King 599: 559: 522:Jeremiah Coghlan 507: 480: 475: 470: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 425: 182: 181: 180: 170: 169: 168: 154: 150: 148: 147: 139: 135: 133: 132: 105: 104: 102: 101: 100: 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 52: 51: 38: 18: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1668: 1662: 1649: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1616: 1615: 1602: 1592: 1591: 1580: 1570: 1569: 1552: 1542: 1541: 1534: 1524: 1523: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1497: 1491: 1384:Charles BĂ©ville 1144: 903:Henry Heathcote 708:Prince of Wales 606: 519: 514: 423: 421:Order of battle 304: 296:Henry Heathcote 257: 225:Napoleonic Wars 199: 178: 176: 166: 164: 145: 143: 142: 130: 128: 127: 99:43.0466; 5.9841 98: 96: 92: 89: 84: 81: 79: 77: 76: 75: 58:5 November 1813 39: 28:Napoleonic Wars 12: 11: 5: 1725: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1707:1813 in France 1704: 1699: 1694: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1660: 1647: 1637:James, William 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1621:. p. 155. 1600: 1578: 1575:. p. 154. 1550: 1547:. p. 153. 1532: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1380: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1222: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1138: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1001: 1000: 998: 995: 992: 989: 987:James Brisbane 983: 976: 973: 968: 959: 958: 956: 953: 950: 947: 941: 934: 931: 926: 917: 916: 914: 911: 908: 905: 899: 892: 889: 884: 875: 874: 870: 869: 867: 864: 861: 858: 852: 845: 842: 837: 828: 827: 826:Not in action 824: 821: 818: 815: 809: 802: 799: 794: 785: 784: 783:Not in action 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 762: 759: 754: 745: 744: 743:Not in action 741: 738: 735: 732: 726: 719: 716: 711: 702: 701: 699: 696: 693: 690: 688:George Burlton 684: 677: 674: 669: 660: 659: 658:Not in action 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 637: 634: 629: 620: 619: 617: 614: 611: 608: 600: 593: 590: 585: 576: 575: 574:Not in action 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 553: 550: 545: 536: 535: 533: 530: 527: 524: 508: 501: 498: 493: 484: 483: 478: 473: 467: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 430: 429: 422: 419: 303: 300: 256: 253: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 187: 186: 174: 161: 160: 156: 155: 140: 137:United Kingdom 124: 123: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 66: 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 31: 30: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1724: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1661:1-84560-012-6 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1620: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597:. p. 56. 1596: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529:. p. 55. 1528: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1457: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1419: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1385: 1378: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1340: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1306: 1299: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1261: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1227: 1220: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1186: 1179: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1143: 1140:Rear-Admiral 1136: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1030: 1029:Charles Grant 1023: 1014: 1009: 1008: 988: 981: 972: 967: 966: 946: 939: 930: 925: 924: 904: 897: 888: 883: 882: 857: 850: 841: 836: 835: 814: 813:John Maitland 807: 798: 793: 792: 767: 758: 753: 752: 731: 724: 715: 710: 709: 689: 682: 673: 668: 667: 642: 633: 628: 627: 605: 602:Rear-Admiral 598: 589: 584: 583: 558: 549: 544: 543: 523: 518: 517:Israel Pellew 515:Rear-Admiral 513: 510:Vice-Admiral 506: 497: 492: 491: 420: 418: 416: 412: 411: 406: 405: 400: 399: 394: 393: 388: 384: 380: 376: 370: 368: 367: 362: 361: 355: 354: 348: 347: 340: 339: 333: 329: 328: 319: 318:Auguste Mayer 315: 314: 310:Fight of the 308: 301: 299: 297: 293: 292: 287: 282: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 254: 252: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 212: 209: 208: 203: 197: 194: 193: 188: 185: 184:Julien Cosmao 175: 173: 172:Edward Pellew 163: 162: 157: 153: 141: 138: 126: 125: 120: 112: 109: 108: 103: 74: 70: 65: 62: 61: 57: 54: 53: 49: 46: 42: 37: 32: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1673: 1651: 1641: 1618: 1594: 1572: 1544: 1526: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1440: 1402: 1361: 1323: 1282: 1244: 1203: 1162: 1119: 1006: 964: 922: 880: 833: 790: 750: 707: 665: 626:Royal George 625: 581: 541: 489: 409: 403: 397: 391: 374: 371: 365: 359: 352: 345: 337: 326: 322: 312: 290: 283: 278:74-gun ships 258: 245: 220: 218: 122:Belligerents 113:Inconclusive 40: 26:Part of the 15: 1669:(in French) 797:Second rate 757:Second rate 714:Second rate 672:Second rate 97: / 45:Thomas Luny 1686:Categories 1629:References 1447:Fifth rate 1409:Fifth rate 1382:Commander 1368:Fifth rate 1330:Fifth rate 1289:Third rate 1251:Third rate 1210:Third rate 1169:Third rate 1126:First rate 1086:Casualties 1081:Commander 1013:Third rate 971:Third rate 929:Third rate 887:Third rate 840:Third rate 632:First rate 588:First rate 548:First rate 496:First rate 459:Casualties 454:Commander 302:Engagement 255:Background 213:17 wounded 200:4 frigates 82:43°02′48″N 1593:Woodman. 1525:Woodman. 1508:Citations 1362:Melpomène 1245:Magnanime 1163:Agamemnon 1005:HMS  963:HMS  921:HMS  879:HMS  832:HMS  789:HMS  749:HMS  706:HMS  664:HMS  624:HMS  582:San Josef 580:HMS  540:HMS  490:Caledonia 488:HMS  410:Melpomène 392:Agamemnon 383:backstays 375:Caledonia 358:HMS  353:San Josef 351:HMS  346:Caledonia 344:HMS  336:HMS  325:HMS  265:blockaded 263:had been 85:5°59′03″E 1639:(1847). 1441:GalathĂ©e 1403:PĂ©nĂ©lope 1303:Captain 1224:Captain 1183:Captain 1103:Wounded 1027:Captain 985:Captain 965:Pembroke 943:Captain 923:Mulgrave 901:Captain 854:Captain 811:Captain 791:Barfleur 728:Captain 686:Captain 542:Hibernia 520:Captain 476:Wounded 404:PĂ©nĂ©lope 291:ImpĂ©rial 286:schooner 190:Strength 63:Location 1617:James. 1571:James. 1543:James. 1324:Pauline 1098:Killed 881:Scipion 471:Killed 415:Menorca 379:shrouds 327:Scipion 1674:Wagram 1658:  1120:Wagram 1007:Armada 834:Pompee 387:launch 385:. Her 366:Wagram 338:Pompee 313:Wagram 269:Toulon 241:Toulon 152:France 149:  134:  110:Result 69:Toulon 1489:Notes 1283:BorĂ©e 1108:Total 1091:Notes 1076:Navy 1071:Guns 1066:Rate 1061:Ship 751:Union 666:Boyne 481:Total 464:Notes 449:Navy 444:Guns 439:Rate 434:Ship 398:BorĂ©e 360:Boyne 316:, by 1656:ISBN 1130:118 636:100 592:112 552:110 500:120 407:and 381:and 356:and 332:port 259:The 219:The 67:Off 55:Date 1451:40 1413:40 1372:40 1334:40 1293:74 1255:74 1214:74 1204:Ulm 1173:74 1017:74 975:74 933:74 891:74 844:74 801:98 761:98 718:98 676:98 1688:: 1603:^ 1581:^ 1553:^ 1535:^ 1515:^ 1495:a. 1470:0 1467:0 1464:0 1432:0 1429:0 1426:0 1394:1 1391:1 1388:0 1353:0 1350:0 1347:0 1315:3 1312:3 1309:0 1274:0 1271:0 1268:0 1236:2 1233:2 1230:0 1195:9 1192:9 1189:0 1154:2 1151:2 1148:0 1039:0 1036:0 1033:0 997:3 994:3 991:0 955:0 952:0 949:0 913:2 910:1 907:1 866:2 863:2 860:0 823:0 820:0 817:0 780:0 777:0 774:0 740:0 737:0 734:0 698:1 695:1 692:0 655:0 652:0 649:0 616:4 613:4 610:0 571:0 568:0 565:0 532:3 529:3 526:0 349:, 243:. 71:, 43:, 1664:.

Index

Napoleonic Wars

Thomas Luny
Toulon
Mediterranean Sea
43°02′48″N 5°59′03″E / 43.0466°N 5.9841°E / 43.0466; 5.9841
United Kingdom
France
Edward Pellew
Julien Cosmao
Napoleonic Wars
Mediterranean Fleet
Sir Edward Pellew
Julien Cosmao-Kerjulien
Toulon
Maxime Julien Émeriau de Beauverger
French Mediterranean Fleet
blockaded
Toulon
Maxime Julien Émeriau de Beauverger
74-gun ships
schooner
Impérial
Henry Heathcote

Wagram
Auguste Mayer
HMS Scipion
port
HMS Pompee

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑