Knowledge (XXG)

Action of 6 June 1942

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146: 172: 156: 125: 110: 4507: 1061:, the guards manning the 4-inch gun were reported to have been encouraged and continued firing accurately until shrapnel damaged their weapon. The sights were destroyed but the Americans continued shooting until the ammunition on deck was exhausted. At this time Ensign Anderson ordered two men to retrieve more ammunition from below deck, though as soon as they left, Captain Gerlach maneuvered his ship for a torpedo attack. When lined up, 43: 1069:
where it detonated on the port side. Water began flowing in and the vessel started listing. A number of additional men were killed in the torpedo explosion and when it was clear that the American ship could not be saved, Ensign Anderson ordered the survivors to abandon ship and he began to lower life
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While operating the crank, Anderson was hit in the back by a piece of shrapnel, paralyzing his legs, but he continued to lower the boat and after looking around to see if anybody else needed help, the ensign slipped over the side into an oil slick. With a broken leg, Anderson swam over to a wounded
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turned to the side to bring her guns to bear and when the raider closed to an estimated 3,500 yards (3,200 m), Ensign Anderson ordered his gunners to open fire. In succession the armed guards fired five shots with the aft 4-inch gun and several rounds of the bow anti-aircraft gun. The last of
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almost head on and signaling the Americans to cut their engines. The Germans apparently believed the tanker was an unarmed merchantman. Beforehand Captain Karlsson and Ensign Anderson had planned a course of action for defending the vessel. As soon as the Germans were spotted,
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officer in the water and attempted to pull him to one of the life rafts but the man died of his wound first, and a few moments later the Germans lowered boats and began rescuing the Americans. The Germans fired 148 shells and one torpedo while
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offered serious resistance and both were sunk. When Ensign Anderson was assigned to the ship he was responsible for finding armaments and it proved to be difficult. Anderson acquired one 4-inch (102 mm)/50-caliber
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Merchant sailors were trained and used to man the anti-aircraft gun; it fired continually throughout the battle though it misfired a few times because of old ammunition. In fifteen minutes of fighting, the
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Sixteen merchant sailors and armed guards were killed in action, thirty-seven prisoners were taken, of whom fourteen were wounded, one armed guard died later aboard
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Edward L. Anderson. Throughout World War II merchant ships were lightly armed and out of the six to be attacked by German raiders, only
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and mounted six 150-millimetre (6 in) guns, one 37 mm (1.5 in) gun, two 20 mm (0.79 in) cannons and two
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was struck several times in the bridge and elsewhere, killing Captain Karlsson and a few other men. After hitting the
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A week after leaving Montevideo at 10:12 am on 6 June, the American ship was 500 miles (800 km) east of
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before leaving the navy sometime after the war. The American prisoners were eventually turned over to the
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fired only twenty-five; hundreds of machine gun rounds were also expended by both sides.
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continued raiding for 4 months, sinking only two more ships before being sunk by
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aboard. The ship was commanded by Gustav O. Karlsson and the guards by
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fired one torpedo and it dove into the water and headed straight for
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was one of the few World War II merchant ships to be awarded the
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just before it began delivering broadsides of four cannons and
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the five shells struck and disabled a 150 mm gun aboard
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Naval battles of World War II involving the United States
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was heavily armed, she was under the command of Captain
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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Unsung sailors: The Naval Armed Guard in World War II
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sailing out of a squall and quickly heading towards
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SS 7: 3088:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2120:Rape during the liberation of France 991:from the same era to arm his ship. 3314:German invasion of the Netherlands 1594:Weather events during World War II 14: 3945:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 4505: 170: 154: 144: 123: 108: 41: 1090:. Two Germans were wounded and 4192:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 1902:Territorial changes of Germany 1810:Indonesian National Revolution 1: 3592:Japanese invasion of Thailand 3543:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 3307:German invasion of Luxembourg 1688:Mediterranean and Middle East 1229:Gleichauf, F. Justin (2003). 3499:Invasion of the Soviet Union 3188:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 2506:Independent State of Croatia 4483:End of World War II in Asia 4323:Western invasion of Germany 3830:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 3807:Second Battle of El Alamein 3377:Hundred Regiments Offensive 3349:Battle of the Mediterranean 3202:Italian invasion of Albania 1376:Air warfare of World War II 1129:Battle of the Mediterranean 4624: 4409:Naval bombardment of Japan 3777:First Battle of El Alamein 3696:Battle of Christmas Island 3641:Japanese invasion of Burma 3405:Italian invasion of Greece 3321:German invasion of Belgium 3293:German invasion of Denmark 3266:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 3135:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1399:Comparative military ranks 1203:. Usmm.org. Archived from 4498: 4330:Bratislava–Brno offensive 4261:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 3885:Allied invasion of Sicily 3745:Aleutian Islands campaign 3717:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 3655:Greek famine of 1941–1944 3550:Second Battle of Changsha 3455:German invasion of Greece 3300:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 1642:North and Central Pacific 1285: 956:with a crew of forty-two 922:encountered and sank the 257: 201:Auxiliary cruiser damaged 193: 180: 137: 100: 59: 40: 28: 3922:Allied invasion of Italy 3899:Solomon Islands campaign 3648:Third Battle of Changsha 3245:First Battle of Changsha 3151:Second Sino-Japanese War 2091:German military brothels 1957:United States war crimes 1003:. Captain Karlsson left 4344:Second Guangxi campaign 4199:Philippines (1944–1945) 3703:Battle of the Coral Sea 3606:Fall of the Philippines 3252:Battle of South Guangxi 3158:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 2564:Italian Social Republic 1181:. Usmm.org. 29 May 1942 4593:Battle of the Atlantic 3929:Armistice of Cassibile 3731:Battle of Dutch Harbor 3682:Battle of the Java Sea 3585:Attack on Pearl Harbor 3485:Syria–Lebanon campaign 3478:Battle of South Shanxi 3448:Invasion of Yugoslavia 3231:Battle of the Atlantic 2845:Korean Liberation Army 2558:(until September 1943) 2515:(until September 1944) 2493:(until September 1944) 933:while cruising in the 138:Commanders and leaders 31:Battle of the Atlantic 4093:Second Battle of Guam 3989:Bengal famine of 1943 3959:Second Battle of Kiev 3915:Battle of the Dnieper 3620:Battle of Wake Island 3492:East African campaign 3434:Battle of South Henan 3079:atrocities by Germans 2852:Korean Volunteer Army 1833:Occupation of Germany 1587:Music in World War II 900:action of 6 June 1942 194:Casualties and losses 160:Gustav Karlsson  24:Action of 6 June 1942 4557:8.68250°S 26.43472°W 4379:Surrender of Germany 3857:Battle of West Hubei 3814:Guadalcanal campaign 3784:Battle of Stalingrad 3710:Battle of Madagascar 2484:Albania protectorate 2271:(formerly Swaziland) 1980:Wehrmacht war crimes 1796:Expulsion of Germans 1580:Art and World War II 1478:British contribution 1427:Governments in exile 1108:lieutenant commander 935:South Atlantic Ocean 4562:-8.68250; -26.43472 4553: /  4469:Potsdam Declaration 4358:Italy (Spring 1945) 4121:Liberation of Paris 3578:Siege of Sevastopol 2596:(until August 1944) 2499:Wang Jingwei regime 2321:from September 1943 2281:from September 1944 2219:from September 1944 2079:Romanian war crimes 2070:Persecution of Jews 2056:Croatian war crimes 2026:Japanese war crimes 1840:Occupation of Japan 1789:First Indochina War 1501:Military production 1413:Declarations of war 1168:, pp. 130–131. 1149:, pp. 130–133. 289:Blockade of Germany 186:1 Auxiliary cruiser 4462:Surrender of Japan 4295:Battle of Iwo Jima 4144:Belgrade offensive 3557:Siege of Leningrad 3441:Battle of Shanggao 3370:British Somaliland 3335:Dunkirk evacuation 3286:Norwegian campaign 3224:Invasion of Poland 3051:Japanese prisoners 2019:Italian war crimes 1950:British war crimes 1865:Soviet occupations 1649:South-West Pacific 1536:Allied cooperation 1494:Military equipment 1207:on 19 January 2022 904:single ship action 4598:Conflicts in 1942 4536: 4535: 4494: 4493: 4337:Battle of Okinawa 4236:Burma (1944–1945) 4070:Mariana and Palau 3850:Tunisian campaign 3675:Fall of Singapore 3599:Fall of Hong Kong 3342:Battle of Britain 3195:Operation Himmler 3104: 3103: 2768:Dutch East Indies 2411:Southern Rhodesia 2163: 2162: 2063:Genocide of Serbs 1966:German war crimes 1943:Soviet war crimes 1936:Allied war crimes 1782:Division of Korea 1761:Chinese Civil War 1559:Strategic bombing 1471:Manhattan Project 989:anti-aircraft gun 958:merchant mariners 952:was a 10,170 ton 893: 892: 249:Atlantic campaign 214: 213: 210:Liberty ship sunk 96: 95: 4615: 4603:June 1942 events 4568: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4512:World portal 4510: 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2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2896:Northeast China 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2602:Slovak Republic 2600: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2573:Empire of Japan 2571: 2562: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2489: 2482: 2469: 2462: 2453: 2446: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2275: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2159: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2118: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2085:Sexual violence 2084: 2077: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2008: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1854: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1808: 1803:Greek Civil War 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1746: 1739: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1628:South-East Asia 1626: 1619: 1612: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1487:Military awards 1485: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1381: 1374: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1312: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1241: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1153: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1120: 1096:Stephen Hopkins 1084: 1021: 975:Stephen Hopkins 947: 896: 895: 894: 889: 296: 253: 248: 246: 244: 209: 207: 205: 200: 176:Edward Anderson 171: 169: 168: 162: 155: 153: 145: 143: 124: 122: 121: 109: 107: 106: 84: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4621: 4619: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4575: 4574: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4442: 4439:South Sakhalin 4435: 4434: 4433: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4276: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4239: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4179: 4170: 4163: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4073: 4066: 4057: 4048: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3918: 3911: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3864:Battle of Attu 3860: 3853: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3755: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3670: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3613:Battle of Guam 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3536:Battle of Kiev 3532: 3525: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3429: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3281: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3219: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3123: 3121: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3047: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3035:United Kingdom 3031: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3003: 2995: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2721: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2631: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2487: 2479: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2439:British Empire 2432:United Kingdom 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2273: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2248:Czechoslovakia 2244: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2182: 2180: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2148: 2145:Rape of Manila 2141: 2134: 2127: 2116: 2101: 2094: 2082: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2066: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2022: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1997: 1983: 1976: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1931: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1916:United Nations 1912: 1905: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1861: 1852: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1775:Decolonization 1771: 1764: 1756: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1721: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1609: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1467: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1448:United Kingdom 1444: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1371: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1294: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1192: 1170: 1166:Gleichauf 2003 1151: 1147:Gleichauf 2003 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1083: 1080: 1020: 1017: 983:salvaged from 946: 943: 906:fought during 891: 890: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 835: 830: 819: 818: 817: 816: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 546: 541: 536: 531: 524: 519: 514: 512:2nd Happy Time 509: 496: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 454: 453: 446: 444:Denmark Strait 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 403: 402: 390: 385: 374: 373: 368: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 329:1st Happy Time 326: 321: 310: 309: 298: 297: 291: 286: 281: 280: 279: 274: 269: 258: 255: 254: 245: 243: 242: 235: 228: 220: 212: 211: 202: 196: 195: 191: 190: 189:1 Liberty ship 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 151: 140: 139: 135: 134: 119: 103: 102: 98: 97: 94: 93: 92:German victory 90: 86: 85: 82:Atlantic Ocean 75: 73: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 38: 37: 26: 25: 19: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4620: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446:Kuril Islands 4443: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213:Syrmian Front 4210: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4159:Market Garden 4155: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4018:Monte Cassino 4015: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3384:Baltic states 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3028:United States 3025: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2964:Quốc dân Đảng 2961: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2664:Liechtenstein 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2448:United States 2445: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2138:Comfort women 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2122: / 2121: 2117: 2114: 2111: / 2110: 2107: / 2106: 2102: 2099: 2098:Camp brothels 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1987:The Holocaust 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973:forced labour 1970: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1826:Marshall Plan 1823: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1679:Eastern Front 1676: 1673: 1672:Western Front 1669: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1566:Puppet states 1563: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508:Naval history 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1455:United States 1452: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1242: 1240:1-55750-420-2 1236: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001:torpedo tubes 998: 997:Horst Gerlach 994: 990: 986: 982: 977: 976: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 944: 942: 940: 936: 932: 931: 925: 921: 920: 916: 913: 909: 905: 901: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 870: 866: 865: 864: 863: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 841: 836: 834: 833:26 April 1944 831: 829: 826: 825: 824: 823: 815: 814:Bay of Biscay 812: 811: 810: 809: 805: 803: 802:SL 140/MKS 31 800: 798: 797:SL 139/MKS 30 795: 793: 792:SL 138/MKS 28 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 777:ONS 20/ON 206 775: 773: 770: 768: 767:ONS 18/ON 202 765: 763: 760: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 725:HX 229/SC 122 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 681: 680: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 618: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 529: 525: 523: 520: 518: 517:Torpedo Alley 515: 513: 510: 508: 507: 503: 502: 501: 500: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 452: 451: 447: 445: 442: 441: 440: 439: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 401: 398: 397: 396: 395: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 379: 378: 372: 369: 367: 366: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 315: 314: 308: 305: 304: 303: 302: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 267:United States 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 251: 241: 236: 234: 229: 227: 222: 221: 218: 203: 198: 197: 192: 188: 185: 184: 179: 167: 165: 152: 150:Horst Gerlach 142: 141: 136: 132: 131:United States 120: 117: 105: 104: 99: 91: 88: 87: 83: 79: 74: 71: 70: 66: 63: 62: 58: 54: 50: 44: 39: 36: 32: 27: 22: 4570: 4538: 4520:Bibliography 4503: 4316:Project Hula 4281:Vistula–Oder 4250: 4183: 4174: 4158: 4128: 4077: 4061: 4052: 4043: 4009: 3906: 3821: 3797: 3767: 3518: 3411: 3356:North Africa 3058:Soviet Union 3012:Soviet Union 2938:Soviet Union 2706:Vatican City 2616:Vichy France 2521:German Reich 2418:Soviet Union 2404:South Africa 2397:Sierra Leone 2350:Newfoundland 2169:Participants 2152:Marocchinate 1856: 1847: 1817: 1695:North Africa 1656:Indian Ocean 1515:Nazi plunder 1406:Cryptography 1279:World War II 1230: 1209:. 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The 902:was a 856:BX 141 846:HX 300 787:ON 207 772:SC 143 755:SC 130 750:SC 129 745:HX 237 730:HX 231 715:HX 228 710:SC 121 700:ON 166 695:SC 118 673:ON 154 668:ON 153 663:ON 144 658:SC 107 653:SL 125 648:HX 212 643:SC 104 628:SC 100 611:ON 127 596:ON 122 586:ON 115 581:ON 113 561:6 June 488:HX 156 458:HX 133 432:HX 126 427:OB 318 417:HX 112 412:OB 293 400:HX 106 394:Berlin 128:  113:  89:Result 78:Recife 4206:Leyte 4036:Narva 4022:Anzio 3980:Makin 3938:Burma 3822:Torch 3791:Rzhev 3752:Kiska 2838:Korea 2824:Japan 2817:Italy 2699:Tibet 2678:Spain 2556:Italy 2317:Italy 2310:India 2234:China 2109:Japan 1709:Italy 1621:China 1573:Women 1135:Notes 1092:Stier 1088:Stier 1063:Stier 1059:Stier 1043:Stier 1029:Stier 993:Stier 919:Stier 851:WEP 3 840:U-505 762:Faith 740:ONS 5 720:UGS 6 690:SG 19 623:SQ 36 606:QS 33 591:SC 94 576:QS 15 571:SL 78 566:HG 84 556:ON 92 544:OG 82 534:ON 67 522:SC 67 493:HG 76 483:SC 48 478:HG 73 473:SC 42 468:OG 71 463:OG 69 407:HG 53 388:SC 20 383:SC 19 371:HX 90 359:HX 84 354:HX 79 344:HX 72 334:HX 65 324:HX 49 319:HX 47 4272:1945 4000:1944 3841:1943 3769:Blue 3759:Attu 3666:1942 3425:1941 3277:1940 3215:1939 3144:Asia 2991:POWs 2831:Jews 2549:Iraq 2475:Axis 2425:Tuva 2241:Cuba 1326:Axis 1235:ISBN 1213:2014 1187:2014 972:and 937:off 898:The 862:1945 822:1944 705:UC 1 685:TM 1 679:1943 499:1942 377:1941 349:SC 7 339:SC 2 313:1940 301:1939 76:Off 64:Date 33:of 4579:: 4020:/ 1154:^ 1114:. 1015:. 1011:, 941:. 80:, 3523:) 3517:( 2391:) 2387:( 2323:) 2319:( 2283:) 2279:( 2221:) 2217:( 1271:e 1264:t 1257:v 1243:. 1215:. 1189:. 239:e 232:t 225:v 55:)

Index

Battle of the Atlantic
World War II

T2 Tanker
Recife
Atlantic Ocean
Germany
United States

v
t
e
Atlantic campaign
Americas
United States
Caribbean
St. Lawrence
Northern Barrage
Blockade of Germany
Gibraltar
River Plate
HX 47
HX 49
1st Happy Time
HX 65
SC 2
HX 72
SC 7
HX 79
HX 84

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