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Real socialism

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1989:
incomes; official corporations for the ordering and tutelage of the population; liquidation of the freedoms conquered by the masses in the bourgeois era, instead of the preservation and realization of these freedoms (only consider the all-embracing censorship, and the pronounced formality and factual unreality of so-called socialist democracy). It is also characterized by: a staff of functionaries, a standing army and police, which are all responsible only to those above them; the duplication of the unwieldy state machine into a state and a party apparatus; its isolation within national frontiers.
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The term 'actually existing socialism’ is not (despite the quotation marks) a sarcasm; in fact, while obviously containing an implicit irony, the phrase itself was coined by Soviet Marxist-Leninists and was widely used by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and its supporters in polemics
1988:
Socialism as it actually exists, irrespective of its many achievements, is characterized by: the persistence of wage-labour, commodity production and money; the rationalization of the traditional division of labour; a cultivation of social inequalities that extends far beyond the range of money
1619:
with those who postulated a model of socialism significantly different from the system developed in the Soviet Union. Its point was that various alternatives to the Soviet-derived model existed only in the minds of their advocates, while 'actual socialism' existed in the real world.
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as their ideology. The term "real (-ly existing) socialism" was introduced to explain the obvious gap between the propagated ideological framework and the political and economical reality faced by these states' societies. As US Communist Party activist
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The concept of real socialism alluded to a highly developed socialist system in the future. The actual party claims of nomenclatory socialism began to acquire not only negative, but also sarcastic meanings. In later years and especially after the
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brand of communist ideology on the other. The Sino-inspired communist movement, which had grown so rapidly worldwide as a "radical left" alternative to Soviet ideas, had claimed that the Soviet Union was no longer socialist and had betrayed the
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Die sowjetische Polenpolitik Anfang der 1980er Jahre und die Verhängung des Kriegsrechts in der Volksrepublik Polen. Tatsächliche sowjetische Bedrohung oder erfolgreicher Bluff?
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The Soviet policy towards Poland in the early 1980s and the imposition of martial law in the People's Republic of Poland. Actual Soviet threat or successful bluff?
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Kyu-Young Lee, "System Transformation in Poland since 1989: A view on the transformation of the real-socialist system. Including List of References.
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began to argue that their policies represented what was realistically feasible given their level of productivity.
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The Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in History and Archaeology. Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 105–133
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Retrieved November 3, 2011. See term: "actually existing socialism" in Rudolph Bahro's
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at that particular time. From the 1960s onward, Eastern Bloc countries such as
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often referred to as "people's republics", these states were ruled by a
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See definitions and descriptions of "real socialism" in the following:
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Soviet-type economic planning enforced by the ruling communist parties
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and other ideological disagreements between the Soviet Union and its
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The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
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states' political and economical systems and their society models.
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Another aspect of the term real socialism related to the
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Crimes against humanity under Marxist–Leninist regimes
2001:
Frank, Pierre; Rosenzweig, Mark; Vale, Michel (1980).
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was an ideological catchphrase popularized during the
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Adam Mickiewicz University, Department of Philosophy.
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Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Paul & Co Pub Consortium. 1605:and propagated socialism and/or 1458: 1446: 1434: 1237:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 661:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism 646:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) 60: 6512:Uneven and combined development 6027:Dictatorship of the proletariat 4451:Dictatorship of the proletariat 4426:Theory of the productive forces 4051: 3572: 3228: 3189: 3165: 2873:Dictatorship of the proletariat 1572:The executive committee of the 1559:dissolution of the Soviet Union 230:Theory of the productive forces 6281:Socially necessary labour time 5403:People's Republic of Kampuchea 5121:A Critique of Soviet Economics 4476:State of socialist orientation 3116:Organizational self-management 656:A Critique of Soviet Economics 1: 6641:People's Multiparty Democracy 6191:Capitalist mode of production 6176:Critique of political economy 6007:Capitalist mode of production 4337:Soviet-type economic planning 4307:Administrative-command system 3096:Free association of producers 2853:Critique of political economy 1690:Moderately prosperous society 1527:Soviet-type economic planning 97:Soviet-type economic planning 77:Administrative-command system 6555:Continuous revolution theory 6276:Socialist mode of production 6132:Workers of the world, unite! 6107:Socialist mode of production 6072:Proletarian internationalism 5668:Communist Party of Kampuchea 5290:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 5215:Chinese Communist Revolution 4526:Highest organ of state power 4389:Proletarian internationalism 4183:Socialist calculation debate 4158:Economic calculation problem 3136:Socialist mode of production 2064:. Moscow. pp. 472–474. 1675:Actually existing capitalism 1651:and the followers of a more 1202:Communist Party of Kampuchea 845:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 176:Proletarian internationalism 6677:Economy of the Soviet Union 6271:Simple commodity production 5698:Indochinese Communist Party 5335:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 5330:New People's Army rebellion 5111:Britain's Road to Socialism 4436:Wars of national liberation 4251:Organized Labour portal 2990:Socialisation of production 1940:Socialism: What went wrong? 1700:Soviet-type economic system 1660:. To counter this claim of 1508:actually existing socialism 1227:Indochinese Communist Party 245:Wars of national liberation 18:Actually existing socialism 6703: 6540:Antagonistic contradiction 6487:Degenerated workers' state 5816:Marxist schools of thought 5743:Portuguese Communist Party 5688:Communist Party of Vietnam 4681:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought 3497:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 3322:Victor Prosper Considerant 2056:(2002). "Real Socialism". 1837:[Real Socialism]. 1806:Sebestyen, Victor (2010). 1750:Tittenbrun, Jacek (1993). 1695:Primary stage of socialism 1649:People's Republic of China 1354:Marxist schools of thought 1247:Party of Labour of Albania 1217:Communist Party of Vietnam 29: 6384:People's democratic state 6369:General line of the party 6092:Revolutionary spontaneity 5888: 5693:Communist Party of Malaya 5648:Communist Party of Brazil 5345:Internal conflict in Peru 4621:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism 4531:Leading role of the party 4466:National-democratic state 4461:People's democratic state 4191: 3362:William Batchelder Greene 3297:Francisco Largo Caballero 2159: 2113:A Dictionary of Sociology 1952:Marxists Internet Archive 1525:The term referred to the 6434:Socialism in one country 6394:Political rehabilitation 5658:Communist Party of India 5628:Albanian Party of Labour 4751:Bill of Rights socialism 4404:Socialism in one country 4374:Marxist–Leninist atheism 3507:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 3000:Socialist market economy 1197:Communist Party of India 196:Socialism in one country 151:Marxist–Leninist atheism 30:Not to be confused with 6610:Revolutionary base area 6570:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 6482:Deformed workers' state 6261:Relations of production 6181:Accumulation of capital 6161:Sociology and economics 5977:Base and superstructure 5957:Philosophy and politics 5866:State ideology of China 5738:Workers' Party of Korea 5653:Communist Party of Cuba 5643:Chinese Communist Party 5300:Portuguese Colonial War 5096:Foundations of Leninism 4648:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 4359:Dialectical materialism 3218:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 3208:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 2888:Equality of opportunity 2843:Criticism of capitalism 2592:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 2349:Left-wing laissez-faire 1406:State ideology of China 1332:under communist regimes 1330:Crimes against humanity 1290:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 1262:Workers' Party of Korea 1192:Communist Party of Cuba 1187:Chinese Communist Party 855:Portuguese Colonial War 681:The Governance of China 634:Foundations of Leninism 181:Protracted people's war 129:Dialectical materialism 6429:Socialist accumulation 6077:Proletarian revolution 6032:Historical materialism 5588:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4922:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 4832:Khorloogiin Choibalsan 3876:José Carlos Mariátegui 3821:E. M. S. 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Movement 201:Socialist patriotism 6507:Transitional demand 6374:National liberation 6359:Enemy of the people 6241:Means of production 6002:Bourgeois socialism 5987:Bourgeois democracy 5821:National Bolshevism 5355:Revolutions of 1989 5340:Sino-Albanian split 5325:Naxalite insurgency 5315:Cultural Revolution 5195:Great Patriotic War 5047:Nur Muhammad Taraki 4593:Ho Chi Minh Thought 4511:Cult of personality 4349:Developed socialism 3981:George Bernard Shaw 3896:François Mitterrand 3811:Alexandra Kollontai 3791:Jayaprakash Narayan 3472:Constantin Pecqueur 3292:Philippe Buonarroti 3247:John Goodwyn Barmby 3146:Workplace democracy 3056:Calculation in kind 3046:Anarchist economics 2995:Socialist economics 2893:Equality of outcome 2833:Anarchist economics 2545:Ho Chi Minh Thought 2462:Orthodox Trotskyism 2418:Libertarian Marxism 2413:Left-libertarianism 1662:Marxist revisionism 1529:implemented by the 1453:Politics portal 1359:National Bolshevism 1349:Cult of personality 885:Revolutions of 1989 880:Naxalite insurgency 870:Cultural Revolution 756:Great Patriotic War 611:Wojciech Jaruzelski 571:Nur Muhammad Taraki 278:Ho Chi Minh Thought 6682:Soviet phraseology 6620:Social imperialism 6444:Social imperialism 6316:Worker cooperative 6256:Production for use 6246:Mode of production 6097:Revolutionary wave 6062:Petite bourgeoisie 5972:Barracks communism 5350:Nepalese Civil War 5295:Great Leap Forward 5057:Pushpa Kamal Dahal 4932:Kaysone Phomvihane 4734:Xi Jinping Thought 4369:Labour aristocracy 4163:Marxist philosophy 4080:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 3906:Gamal Abdel Nasser 3861:Alasdair MacIntyre 3636:Simone de Beauvoir 3407:Ferdinand Lassalle 3174:Tommaso Campanella 3121:Production for use 3081:Economic democracy 2950:Mode of production 2940:Left-wing politics 2919:The Internationale 2607:Xi Jinping Thought 1835:"Socjalizm Realny" 1710:Transition economy 1578: 1518:countries and the 1506:, better known as 890:Nepalese Civil War 850:Great Leap Forward 778:Chinese Revolution 451:Kaysone Phomvihane 166:People's democracy 104:Collective farming 6687:Political economy 6649: 6648: 6550:Capitalist roader 6502:Social revolution 6344:Central Committee 6251:Productive forces 6216:Dominant ideology 6112:Super-imperialism 6047:Lumpenproletariat 5918: 5917: 5285:Sino-Soviet split 5245:Tito–Stalin split 5190:Spanish Civil War 5131:Guerrilla Warfare 5090:Theoretical works 5022:Władysław Gomułka 4997:Nicolae Ceaușescu 4957:Nikos Zachariadis 4877:Nikita Khrushchev 4852:Palmiro Togliatti 4551:Transmission belt 4496:Central committee 4354:Dialectical logic 4259: 4258: 4132:Socialist parties 4113: 4112: 4016:Ram Manohar Lohia 3956:Gaetano Salvemini 3751:Mikhail Gorbachev 3462:Antonie Pannekoek 3091:Equal opportunity 3086:Economic planning 2819: 2818: 2708:African-Caribbean 2696:Regional variants 2428:Council communism 2296:Saint-Simonianism 2080:cite encyclopedia 2019:, Ltd.: 152–167. 1903:. 5 November 1985 1817:978-0-7538-2709-3 1641:Sino-Soviet split 1501: 1500: 840:Sino-Soviet split 746:Spanish Civil War 666:Guerrilla Warfare 628:Theoretical works 546:Władysław Gomułka 526:Nicolae Ceaușescu 476:Nikos Zachariadis 396:Nikita Khrushchev 376:Palmiro Togliatti 146:Labor aristocracy 124:Dialectical logic 36:Socialist realism 16:(Redirected from 6694: 6625:Struggle session 6545:Anti-revisionism 6522:World revolution 6449:Soviet democracy 6334:Anti-revisionism 6326:Marxist–Leninist 6296:Subject of labor 6226:Free association 6169: 6152:World revolution 6142:Workers' control 6137:Workers' council 6122:Two-stage theory 5965: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5922: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5897: 5896: 5856:State capitalism 5260:De-Stalinization 5255:Cuban Revolution 5077:Gennady Zyuganov 5062:Rohana Wijeweera 4917:Klement Gottwald 4912:Valko Chervenkov 4897:Lazar Kaganovich 4857:Dolores Ibárruri 4724:Three Represents 4669:Intercommunalism 4489:Political system 4332:Central planning 4327:Anti-revisionism 4317:Anti-imperialism 4293:Marxism–Leninism 4286: 4279: 4272: 4263: 4249: 4248: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4225: 4224: 4211: 4210: 4199: 4198: 4100:Yanis Varoufakis 4053: 3966:Jean-Paul Sartre 3951:Bertrand Russell 3926:Sylvia Pankhurst 3911:Jawaharlal Nehru 3781:Dolores Ibárruri 3746:Einar Gerhardsen 3726:Alexander Dubček 3676:Nikolai Bukharin 3586:Salvador Allende 3574: 3557:Wilhelm Weitling 3542:Suzanne Voilquin 3527:William Thompson 3517:Lysander Spooner 3477:Georgi Plekhanov 3467:Giovanni Pascoli 3432:Errico Malatesta 3427:Helen Macfarlane 3372:Alexander Herzen 3347:Friedrich Engels 3342:Prosper Enfantin 3337:W. E. B. Du Bois 3307:Edward Carpenter 3267:Eduard Bernstein 3230: 3213:Sylvain Maréchal 3191: 3167: 3161: 3126:Public ownership 3076:Direct democracy 3061:Common ownership 3025:Workers' council 3010:State capitalism 2925:Internationalism 2858:Critique of work 2838:Anti-revisionism 2520:Marxism–Leninism 2354:Left-wing market 2311: 2271:Social democracy 2154: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2121: 2090: 2089: 2083: 2075: 2054:Sarnov, Benedikt 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1983: 1971: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1945: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1862: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1803: 1781: 1765: 1727: 1685:Marxism–Leninism 1645:satellite states 1493: 1486: 1479: 1463: 1462: 1451: 1450: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1396:State capitalism 820:De-Stalinization 601:Gennady Zyuganov 581:Rohana Wijeweera 436:Klement Gottwald 431:Valko Chervenkov 416:Lazar Kaganovich 92:Central planning 87:Anti-revisionism 82:Anti-imperialism 64: 54:Marxism–Leninism 41: 21: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6629: 6526: 6468: 6320: 6163: 6162: 6156: 6147:World communism 6017:Commodification 5959: 5958: 5952: 5949: 5919: 5914: 5905: 5903: 5891: 5884: 5881:Totalitarianism 5861:State socialism 5770: 5746: 5617: 5358: 5200:Greek Civil War 5134: 5085: 5037:Mathieu Kérékou 4942:Leonid Brezhnev 4907:Bolesław Bierut 4902:Georgi Dimitrov 4887:Josip Broz Tito 4882:Walter Ulbricht 4806: 4653:Gonzalo Thought 4565: 4484: 4471:Socialist state 4440: 4295: 4290: 4260: 4255: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4219: 4187: 4136: 4109: 4045: 3971:Arthur Scargill 3941:Pierre Renaudel 3761:Antonio Gramsci 3741:Muammar Gaddafi 3736:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 3731:Albert Einstein 3671:Aristide Briand 3661:Murray Bookchin 3656:Grace Lee Boggs 3641:Walter Benjamin 3611:Chiang Kai-shek 3591:Inejirō Asanuma 3566: 3537:Benjamin Tucker 3397:Peter Kropotkin 3377:Thomas Hodgskin 3352:Charles Fourier 3332:Théodore Dézamy 3282:Philippe Buchez 3242:Mikhail Bakunin 3222: 3198:Gracchus Babeuf 3183: 3150: 3131:Social dividend 3029: 3005:Socialist state 2970:Post-capitalism 2965:Planned economy 2960:Nationalization 2825: 2815: 2691: 2646: 2481: 2473: 2371:Insurrectionary 2317: 2309: 2175: 2168: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2118: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2076: 2072: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1981: 1979: 1975:New Left Review 1969: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1943: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1883: 1864: 1863: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1768:Robert W. Cox, 1762: 1749: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1705:State socialism 1680:Communist state 1670: 1637: 1614:put it in 1994, 1603:planned economy 1599:communist party 1583: 1497: 1457: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1426: 1425: 1421:Totalitarianism 1401:State socialism 1331: 1308: 1300: 1299: 1275: 1267: 1266: 1172: 1164: 1163: 903: 895: 894: 763:Greek Civil War 694: 686: 685: 645: 629: 621: 620: 561:Mathieu Kérékou 461:Leonid Brezhnev 426:Bolesław Bierut 421:Georgi Dimitrov 406:Josip Broz Tito 401:Walter Ulbricht 331: 323: 322: 263: 255: 254: 156:One-party state 141:under socialism 140: 72: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6700: 6698: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6654: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6536: 6534: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6439:Social fascism 6436: 6431: 6426: 6424:Self-criticism 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6404:Real socialism 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6221:Exchange value 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6082:Pure communism 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6057:Metabolic rift 6054: 6052:Means of labor 6049: 6044: 6042:Liquidationism 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6012:Class struggle 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5954: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5940: 5933: 5925: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5901: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5878: 5876:Third-Worldism 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5798: 5793: 5786:Anti-communism 5783: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5752: 5751:Related topics 5748: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5424:Czechoslovakia 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5067:Abimael Guzmán 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5032:Thomas Sankara 5029: 5024: 5019: 5017:Erich Honecker 5014: 5012:Maurice Bishop 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4972:Agostinho Neto 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4937:Khalid Bakdash 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4867:Võ Nguyên Giáp 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4847:Maurice Thorez 4844: 4839: 4837:Ehmetjan Qasim 4834: 4829: 4827:Ernst Thälmann 4824: 4819: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4672: 4665: 4660: 4658:Prachanda Path 4655: 4650: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4406: 4401: 4399:Social fascism 4396: 4394:Self-criticism 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4241: 4229: 4217: 4205: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4060:Pedro Castillo 4056: 4054: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 4001:E. P. Thompson 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3961:Bernie Sanders 3958: 3953: 3948: 3946:B. T. Ranadive 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3881:Adrien Marquet 3878: 3873: 3871:Nelson Mandela 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3851:Rosa Luxemburg 3848: 3843: 3841:Vladimir Lenin 3838: 3833: 3831:Henri Lefebvre 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3796:Russell Jacoby 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3776:Saddam Hussein 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3716:Eugene V. Debs 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3666:Bertolt Brecht 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3626:Henri Barbusse 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3601:Clement Attlee 3598: 3596:Hafez al-Assad 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3522:Fred M. Taylor 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3452:William Morris 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3317:James Connolly 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3262:Edward Bellamy 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3203:Victor d'Hupay 3200: 3194: 3192: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3111:Labour voucher 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2878:Egalitarianism 2875: 2870: 2865: 2863:Class struggle 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2789:In one country 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2730: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2517: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2489: 2487: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2423:Left communism 2415: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2341: 2336: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2170: 2169: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2124: 2117: 2116: 2109:Real socialism 2105: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2070: 2045: 1993: 1957: 1929: 1914: 1888: 1881: 1852: 1823: 1816: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1773:Pages 177–183. 1766: 1760: 1747: 1737: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1636: 1633: 1582: 1579: 1547:Czechoslovakia 1504:Real socialism 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1455: 1443: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1416:Third-Worldism 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1376: 1371: 1369:Post-communism 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1318:Anti-communism 1315: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1274:Related topics 1273: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 976: 975: 970: 963:Czechoslovakia 960: 955: 950: 945: 944: 943: 938: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 904: 901: 900: 897: 896: 893: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 806: 805: 800: 795: 790: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 759: 758: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 695: 692: 691: 688: 687: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 641: 636: 630: 627: 626: 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 556:Thomas Sankara 553: 548: 543: 541:Erich Honecker 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 491:Agostinho Neto 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 456:Khalid Bakdash 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 386:Võ Nguyên Giáp 383: 378: 373: 371:Maurice Thorez 368: 363: 361:Ehmetjan Qasim 358: 353: 351:Ernst Thälmann 348: 343: 338: 336:Vladimir Lenin 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 264: 261: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 226: 225: 215: 214: 213: 208: 198: 193: 191:Social fascism 188: 186:Self-criticism 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 100: 99: 89: 84: 79: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 57: 56: 50: 49: 32:Social realism 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6699: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6580:New Democracy 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6399:Popular front 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6301:Surplus value 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6291:Social murder 6289: 6287: 6286:Socialization 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6159: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5955: 5946: 5941: 5939: 5934: 5932: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5887: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5805:Mass killings 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5790:Mass killings 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5622:Organizations 5620: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5320:Prague Spring 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:Samora Machel 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4947:Deng Xiaoping 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4892:Mátyás Rákosi 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4817:Joseph Stalin 4815: 4813: 4809: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4675:New Communism 4673: 4670: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4637:Khrushchevism 4635: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4556:Unified power 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4384:Popular front 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4119:Organizations 4116: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4090:Lula da Silva 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3931:Fred Paterson 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3921:George Orwell 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3891:Salama Moussa 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3866:Nestor Makhno 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846:György Lukács 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3836:Claude Lefort 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3771:Eric Hobsbawm 3769: 3767: 3766:Safdar Hashmi 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3701:Jeremy Corbyn 3699: 3697: 3696:G. D. H. Cole 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3616:Deng Xiaoping 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3552:Josiah Warren 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3532:Pyotr Tkachev 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3442:Louise Michel 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3422:Pierre Leroux 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3402:Paul Lafargue 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302:Étienne Cabet 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3287:Georg Büchner 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3252:Enrico Barone 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020:Welfare state 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2955:Nanosocialism 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2945:Mixed economy 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2914: 2913:Impossibilism 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2883:Equal liberty 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2752:Eurocommunism 2750: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2619:Neo-Stalinism 2617: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2572:Khrushchevism 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2480: 2479:Authoritarian 2476: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366:Individualist 2364: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2261:Revolutionary 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2087: 2081: 2073: 2071:5-85646-059-6 2067: 2063: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1978:(I/106): 3–37 1977: 1976: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1941: 1933: 1930: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1884: 1882:9783643107718 1878: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1799: 1792: 1787: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1761:1-85756-043-4 1757: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1337:Mass killings 1335: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1323:Mass killings 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171:Organizations 1168: 1167: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 899: 898: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 875:Prague Spring 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 757: 754: 753: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 700: 697: 696: 690: 689: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 625: 624: 617: 616:Todor Zhivkov 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 591:Harry Pollitt 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551:Samora Machel 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 516:Hardial Bains 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 466:Deng Xiaoping 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 411:Mátyás Rákosi 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 341:Joseph Stalin 339: 337: 334: 333: 327: 326: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 298:Khrushchevism 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 259: 258: 251: 250:Unified power 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 171:Popular front 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 68: 67: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 6595:People's war 6517:United front 6459:United front 6403: 6266:Ruling class 6231:Law of value 6127:Wage slavery 6117:Theoretician 5851:Second World 5728:Shining Path 5558:Turkmenistan 5494:Soviet Union 5439:East Germany 5239:2002–present 5210:Eastern Bloc 5145:Soviet Union 5052:Alfonso Cano 5002:Gustáv Husák 4992:Sanzō Nosaka 4967:Fidel Castro 4872:Earl Browder 4798:Zachariadism 4784: 4777: 4761:Lovestoneism 4626:Kimjongunism 4607: 4445:Class system 4431:Third Period 4322:Anti-fascism 4212: 4200: 4031:Clara Zetkin 4011:Leon Trotsky 4006:Ernst Toller 3996:R. H. Tawney 3936:Karl Polanyi 3816:James Larkin 3686:Noam Chomsky 3412:Pyotr Lavrov 3392:Karl Kautsky 3387:Mother Jones 3367:Charles Hall 3357:Emma Goldman 3327:Claire Démar 3257:August Bebel 3051:Basic income 2793: 2559: 2435:Luxemburgism 2386:Neozapatismo 2334:Collectivist 2184:21st century 2112: 2057: 2048: 2038:21 September 2036:. Retrieved 2012: 2006: 1996: 1987: 1982:21 September 1980:. Retrieved 1973: 1960: 1950:– via 1939: 1932: 1923: 1917: 1907:21 September 1905:. Retrieved 1900: 1891: 1872: 1867: 1843:. 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Index

Actually existing socialism
Social realism
Socialist realism
a series
Marxism–Leninism

Administrative-command system
Anti-imperialism
Anti-revisionism
Central planning
Soviet-type economic planning
Collective farming
Collective leadership
Commanding heights of the economy
Democratic centralism
Dialectical logic
Dialectical materialism
Foco
Intensification of the class struggle
under socialism

Labor aristocracy
Marxist–Leninist atheism
One-party state
Partiinost'
People's democracy
Popular front
Proletarian internationalism
Protracted people's war
Self-criticism
Social fascism
Socialism in one country

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