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think fit to promote the faith and extirpate heretics". The State in return assumed the burden of carrying out the penalty. The secular authorities were obliged to do so, under pain of excommunication and interdiction. Some of the measures prescribed were hardly in accordance with any reasonable rule of the law. The houses of the heretics and some of their supporters were to be razed to the ground.
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The relevant portion of the bull read: "Those convicted of heresy by the aforesaid
Diocesan Bishop, surrogate or inquisitors, shall be taken in shackles to the head of state or ruler or his special representative, instantly, or at least within five days, and the latter shall apply the regulations
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The bull conceded to the State a third portion of the property to be confiscated from convicted heretics, another third to the officials who handled the cases, and another third "deposited in some secure place to be kept by the aforesaid
Diocesan bishop and inquisitors, and spent as they shall
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and of the
Christian faith", they are "to be coerced—as are thieves and bandits—into confessing their errors and accusing others, although one must stop short of danger to life or limb." The following parameters were placed on the use of torture:
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sympathizers on 6 April 1252. It was addressed to the heads of state or rulers, ministers and citizens established in the states and districts of
Lombardy, Riviera
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313:"LT119 - Torture and Corporal Punishment as a Problem in Catholic Theology: Part II. The Witness of Tradition and Magisterium"
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in the
Venetia. Judicial torture had become a common practice in the 11th and 12th centuries, following the rediscovery of
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The bull argued that as heretics are "murderers of souls as well as robbers of God’s
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that the
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II. "The
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The bull was issued in the wake of the murder of the papal inquisitor of
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which authorized under defined circumstances the use of
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206:promulgated against such persons." The 1199 bull
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27:1252 papal bull authorizing the use of torture
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351:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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397:A Companion to Heresy Inquisitions
382:A Companion to Heresy Inquisitions
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339:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
248:Pope Innocent IV (May 15, 1252).
291:10.1111/j.0028-4289.2006.00142.x
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449:Documents of Pope Innocent IV
127:as a tool for interrogation.
273:Bishop, Jordan (May 2006).
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348:Catholic Encyclopedia
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399:. Brill. p. 45.
384:. Brill. p. 97.
275:"Aquinas on Torture"
72:Signature date
342:"Inquisition"
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183:sacraments
175:See also:
113:papal bull
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165:Roman law
161:Tarvisina
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111:) was a
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