307:. His critique of liberal capitalism and collectivism was based on the teachings of the Roman Catholic church. Doboszyński argued that both capitalism and communism, seemingly so different from each other, were based on anti-Christian, materialistic outlook. He criticized liberal capitalism, regarding it as immoral. He expressed the opinion that both liberal capitalism and communism were joined by collectivism, and in his opinion, both doctrines had the same root, which was materialistic outlook. According to his philosophy, communist destroyed the human existence, exploiting an individual in the name of the creation of utopia. The process of mindless industrialization and centralization of economy was evil in his view, contributing to the moral decline of societies and exploitation of humans.
438:. He lived in poverty, with occasional help provided by his friends from former Polish Armed Forces. Despite these problems, he continued writing. In 1945, he wrote in English "Economics of charity", and two years later completed the "Pocket Encyclopedia of Social Notions", and "Two Platforms of Nationalism". He also translated into Polish G.K. Chesterton's "A Short History of England" and Christopher Hollins' "Breakdown of Money". Furthermore, he remained politically active, as a member of a group called the "Generation of Independent Poland", in which he promoted the creation of a federation of Central European states, as a counterbalance against the expansion of Russia and Germany. Doboszyński also supported the
355:, disarming a local police station and cutting telephone wires. Windows of several Jewish-owned businesses were broken, and goods from these stores were carried out to the main market square, where they were set on fire. The raid was a response to the killing of National Party politician Wawrzyniec Sielski, who had been shot by the police in February 1936. In the morning of June 23, Doboszyński's unit retreated from Myślenice. It was followed by the police forces, which twice clashed with the national activists, who were heading southwards, to the Czechoslovak border. Most activists were captured, two were killed in the clashes. Doboszyński himself decided to voluntarily surrender to the police on 30 June.
410:. He actively worked on the creation of a wide national - Catholic bloc of several political movements. Doboszyński continued promoting Catholic-based ideas of a nation and social regime. In 1941 - 1941, together with Father Stanisław Bełch he published "I am a Pole" magazine, in which he criticized General Sikorski for his pro-Soviet stance. In his opinion, Sikorski was a weak man, whose career was based on his affiliations with French politicians.
339:. Furthermore, he created mobile libraries, which toured the country, presenting national camp publications to the readers. Doboszyński co-created "Polish Labor" trade unions, which remained under control of the National Party. He published a number of press articles, remaining in close contact with other activists of the party. Due to his activities, he was frequently harassed by the police, and was close to imprisonment at the infamous
106:
370:, Doboszyński was found guilty of only one charge: seizing weapons from police post. He was sentenced for three and half years, but was released in February 1939 due to deteriorating health. Doboszyński remained actively involved in politics in the last months of the Second Polish Republic. During the April 1939 Congress of the National Party, he supported Zygmunt Berezowski.
87:
446:
West. By early 1947, he was openly traveling across the country, meeting with national and
Catholic activists. His plan was to create a strong national-Catholic organization, which would eventually create a stronger Poland. His activities were closely monitored by the Communist agents, as most of his partners were arrested.
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to reach an agreement with a handful of small independent craftsmen and producers; or, if that is not possible, economic mechanisms such as cooperatives and member-owned mutual organisations as well as small to medium enterprises and large-scale competition law reform such as antitrust regulations,
445:
In
December 1946 Doboszyński secretly returned to Poland. He wanted to personally become acquainted with political, economical and social situation of the country. Also, he wanted to meet with leaders of anticommunist guerilla movement, to tell them that they should not expect any support from the
425:
to overthrow
Sikorski. The letter was supported by several Polish circles, but Doboszyński was arrested and then expelled from the army. Doboszyński strongly opposed all kinds of uprisings, regarding them as unnecessary and pernicious to the Polish nation. In November 1943 he published a text "The
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December 1946 Doboszyński clandestinely returned to Poland. In early summer 1947, Doboszyński completed his last work, "Half Way", which contained his opinion on the situation of Poland, prognosis for the future and advice for the national movement. Doboszyński was arrested July 1947. His sister
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According to
Doboszyński, the alternative to liberal capitalism in Poland was the creation of a national society, which was able to defend the nation from the concentration of industry. The society should be built like a human organism, in which an individual should not feel alienated, but be
426:
Economy of Blood", in which he argued that any uprising, breaking out in occupied Poland, would be as tragic as Polish 19th-century, failed insurrections. He also opposed the Third World War against the Soviet Union, arguing that it would not result in Poland's independence.
31:
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323:, in which he was responsible for propaganda. He was regarded as a skillful administration, who built party structures in the region. He traveled across Poland, giving speeches to the workers of industrial centers of
402:. In the early 1940s, while in Great Britain, Doboszyński remained in the service as a colonel. At the same time, he continued his political activity, publicly criticizing the National Party and its chairman
458:
18 June 1949 til 11 July
Doboszyński was trialed at the Warsaw Regional Military Court, standing accused of being an agent of the German, as well as an American intelligence service agent from 1933 to 1947.
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supported by the family and the homeland. The basis of a new economic regime was to be trade corporations of both employers and employees. Also, stratification of society was to remain untouched.
174:, sixteen-year old Doboszyński volunteered to the 6th Regiment of Heavy Artillery in Kraków, serving for four months. After graduation from high school, Doboszyński went to study law at the
358:
During the first interrogation, Doboszyński claimed that he was to be blamed for the raid. His trial began in Kraków on 14 June 1937, as one of the most famous political trials of the
296:), which was enthusiastically welcomed by right-wing activists. The book was a great success, it was reprinted three times, fourth reprint was terminated by the outbreak of the war.
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783:
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in
Scotland. He remained there until January 1942. After release, he continued his critique of Sikorski. In February 1943 he published an open letter, urging President
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On the night of 22–23 June 1936 Doboszyński carried out the so-called Raid of Myślenice. A group of national activists, commanded by him, seized control of the town of
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753:
213:, but was forced to quit his studies early due to his family's financial difficulties. After the return to Poland, he completed a course at the
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768:
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Jadwiga
Malkiewicz was arrested in September 1947, being accused of helping him to contact the anti-Communist underground in Poland.
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190:). He was an active member of Polish national organizations in Danzig in the 1920s. Among others, he was chairman of the
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Doboszyński was born in Kraków on 11 January 1904, in a noble family. His father Adam was a lawyer and a member of the
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74:
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regime. He was acquitted by the jury, but the decision was protested by the
Appellate Tribunal. In February 1938 in
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circles, holding the post of a secretary in the Kraków Branch of the
Association of Landowners (1929 - 1931).
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475:. Doboszyński is counted among the most important agrarianist theorists in the interwar period, alongside
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340:
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793:
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with a diploma in construction engineering. In 1925 - 1927, Doboszyński continued his education at the
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and since then was associated with Polish right-wing, national movement. In 1933, during a trip to
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198:. Doboszyński also participated in three Congresses of the International Conference of Students.
362:. Doboszyński claimed in court that he carried out the raid in protest of police terror of the
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In the late 1920s, Doboszyński returned to his family estate, located in the village of
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In April 1941 Doboszyński was sent to a camp of
Sikorski's opponents, located on the
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as a volunteer. Wounded near Lwów, he managed to escape from German captivity to
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The Europe of Nations and Its Future: Nationalism, Euroscepticism, Natiocratism
288:, whose ideas greatly influenced the Polish activist. In 1934, he wrote a book
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150:, he was murdered by the Communist secret services in 1949, in the notorious
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Poland From Partitions to EU Accession: A Modern Economic History, 1772–2004
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239:
471:, which was an important source of influenced on collectivist economics in
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Doboszyński's view of Polish national economy was shaped by the works of
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Populating No Man's Land: Economic Concepts of Ownership Under Communism
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near Kraków, where he wrote his first books. In 1928, he wrote a novel
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If the Walls Could Speak: Inside a Women's Prison in Communist Poland
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Polish Army, writer, engineer, & social activist (1904-1949)
146:, writer, engineer, and a social activist. Born in 1904 in
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People executed by the Polish People's Republic by firearm
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for its submission to the government in exile of General
221:, after which Doboszyński was promoted to the rank of
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Doboszyński is now regarded as important thinker on
269:). Furthermore, Doboszyński was active in the local
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Brotherly Help of the Association of Polish Students
712:Magdalena Ziętek-Wielomska; Adam Wielomski (2017).
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691:. Springer International Publishing. p. 218.
716:. Klub Zachowawczo-Monarchistyczny. p. 102.
319:In 1934, Doboszyński joined Kraków Branch of the
394:. For his military heroism, he was awarded the
184:Technische Hochschule der Freien Stadt Danzig
8:
434:Following the war, Doboszyński remained in
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18:
759:Polish People's Republic rehabilitations
276:In 1931, Doboszyński became a member of
178:. He did not stay there long, moving to
616:. Oxford University Press. p. 69.
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507:. He argued that it was easier for the
192:Association of Gdańsk Academics Vistula
784:Gdańsk University of Technology alumni
639:Poland Since 1944: A Portrait Of Years
589:Poland Since 1944: A Portrait Of Years
564:Poland Since 1944: A Portrait Of Years
378:In September 1939, Doboszyński joined
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779:National Party (Poland) politicians
512:instead of negotiating with large
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662:János Matyas Kovács, ed. (2018).
666:. Lexington Books. p. 176.
499:, he advanced the idea of a New
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495:. Doboszyński's ideas were not
479:. Agrarianism was supported by
347:Raid of Myślenice, imprisonment
188:Gdańsk University of Technology
754:Military personnel from Kraków
503:, and rejected the concept of
440:Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations
201:In 1925 he graduated from the
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543:1951 Mokotow Prison execution
261:), and an unpublished drama
769:Executed military personnel
215:Officer Cadet Sapper School
810:
168:Austrian Imperial Council
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641:. Taylor & Francis.
637:Jakub Karpinski (2019).
591:. Taylor & Francis.
587:Jakub Karpinski (2019).
566:. Taylor & Francis.
562:Jakub Karpinski (2019).
450:Show trial and execution
396:Cross of Valour (Poland)
234:Early writings, activism
162:Early life and education
75:Polish People's Republic
789:Politicians from Kraków
516:(although he preferred
321:National Party (Poland)
774:Executed Polish people
360:Second Polish Republic
341:Bereza Kartuska prison
194:and co-founded of the
419:Władysław Raczkiewicz
258:Thomas Robert Malthus
203:Technische Hochschule
142:was a soldier of the
116:Years of service
687:Piotr Koryś (2018).
612:Anna Müller (2018).
423:Kazimierz Sosnkowski
278:Camp of Great Poland
271:Polish landed gentry
176:University of Warsaw
493:Stanisław Głąbiński
477:Stanislaw Milkowski
290:Gospodarka narodowa
180:Free City of Danzig
408:Władysław Sikorski
301:Augustine of Hippo
250:). Also, he wrote
182:, to study at the
489:Wladyslaw Grabski
252:Szlakiem Malthusa
223:Second Lieutenant
172:Polish-Soviet War
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485:Franciszek Bujak
463:Political legacy
404:Tadeusz Bielecki
374:Second World War
315:Political career
294:National Economy
286:G. K. Chesterton
140:Adam Doboszyński
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244:Słowo ciężarne
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67:Mokotów Prison
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248:Pregnant Word
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794:Distributism
713:
707:
688:
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663:
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638:
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613:
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582:
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514:corporations
509:nation state
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421:and General
415:Isle of Bute
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225:in reserve.
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186:(currently:
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139:
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132:World War II
124:Battles/wars
62:(1949-08-29)
749:1949 deaths
744:1904 births
518:corporatism
469:agrarianism
380:Polish Army
333:Częstochowa
207:Sciences Po
144:Polish Army
110:Polish Army
738:Categories
549:References
522:capitalism
501:Middle Age
481:economists
256:Following
119:1920, 1939
81:Allegiance
526:socialism
505:modernity
353:Myślenice
284:, he met
240:Chorowice
532:See also
483:such as
430:Post-war
398:and the
337:Borysław
99:Service/
497:utopian
384:Hungary
364:Sanacja
282:England
720:
695:
670:
645:
620:
595:
570:
491:, and
473:Poland
436:London
388:France
267:Trance
229:Career
219:Dęblin
156:Warsaw
148:Kraków
101:branch
93:Poland
90:
71:Warsaw
47:Kraków
520:over
263:Trans
211:Paris
718:ISBN
693:ISBN
668:ISBN
643:ISBN
618:ISBN
593:ISBN
568:ISBN
524:and
390:and
368:Lwów
329:Łódź
303:and
57:Died
41:Born
528:).
335:or
217:in
209:in
154:in
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