106:
declined to become involved 'in a
Federal matter'. In later years discussions between Commonwealth government and state authorities resulted in the birth of the Commonwealth Investigation Service – a plainclothes unit with the responsibility of conducting investigations into specific breaches of Commonwealth legislation. The early 1930s saw the formation of the Peace Officer Guard with the aim of protecting Commonwealth property and interests. The Peace Officer Guard (POG) operated at such establishments as munitions factories, research facilities and certain Commonwealth Government departments. The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) came into existence in 1949, absorbing some of the functions of the Commonwealth Investigations Service and assuming new areas of responsibilities. The Commonwealth Police was re-formed in 1960, absorbing both Peace Officer Guards and Commonwealth Investigations Service officers. In 1975 the most ambitious plan to restructure Australia's national police service was attempted by the Commonwealth Government. An amalgamation of Commonwealth Police, Northern Territory Police and Australian Capital Territory Police forces, Department of Customs and Excise and Special Reports Branch of the Department of Immigration would have produced the "Australia Police". However, the amalgamation was abandoned later the same year following a change of Government. The bombing of the Hilton Hotel in Sydney during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) on 13 February 1978 prompted the Federal Government to commission an inquiry into Australia's national police service by former London Metropolitan Police Commissioner, Sir Robert Mark. As a consequence of this inquiry, on 19 October 1979, the Commonwealth Police and the Australian Capital Police Forces were amalgamated to form the Australian Federal Police which, shortly after, was expanded to assume the functions of the former Narcotics Section of the Bureau of Customs.
110:
primary function of the
Protective Service Component of the AFP was to continue the duties which were originally laid down for the POG. On 14 December 1983 the federal government decided that the Protective Service Component of the AFP should be abolished and a separate, dedicated protective security service established. Subsequently the Australian Federal Police (Amendment) Act 1984 was passed by Federal Parliament and came into force on 19 October 1984. This resulted in the abolition of the Protective Service Component and on day one (20 October 1984) the establishment of the Australian Protective Service within the Department of Administrative Services with the transfer of 420 Constables under Section 9f of the Public Service Act. The first Director of the APS was Peter Dawson, previously an Assistant Secretary of the Purchasing Division within the Department of Administrative Services.
129:
158:
Embassies and
Consulates in Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne and Perth; the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Joint defence facilities such as the Australian Defence Force Headquarters in Canberra, Holsworthy Barracks, Garden Island Naval Base, Victoria Barracks, the Pine Gap US defence installation, plus a number of sensitive covert locations in Australia and internationally. Protective Service Officers have sworn powers under Section 14 of the AFP Act 1979 to stop, request identification, search and arrest within their designated jurisdiction.
87:
360:. The peacekeeping force suffered their first casualty on 22 December 2004 when PSO1 Adam Dunning was shot and killed while deployed on official duties in the Solomon Islands. Two former members of a local militia were charged but acquitted of Dunning's murder. Officer Dunning was buried with full police honours.
237:
Within
Canberra ACT, the APS performed a uniformed protection function at The High Court of Australia, The Prime Minister's Suite, The Department of Defence Russell Offices, The Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Official Establishments ACT (Prime Ministers Lodge and Government House Canberra,
109:
The
Australian Federal Police was initially established as a two component force, with General Policing and Protective components. As previously mentioned, prior to 1960, Federal Law Enforcement was carried out by two organisations, the Commonwealth Investigative Service and Peace Officer Guard. The
363:
The main street of a new AFP International
Training Village in Canberra was named Adam Dunning Drive in his memory. The $ 2.8 million training facility at Majura (Google Maps -35.250362, 149.207547) just outside Canberra, has been designed to replicate situations in regional countries to which
324:
capability for
Australian civil aviation by providing armed security personnel on board aircraft. This involves both random and intelligence-led placement of armed ASOs on flights operated by Australian registered air carriers, including domestic and international flights into and out of Australia.
105:
Australia's first
Commonwealth Police Force was short lived – surviving only two years between December 1917 and 1919 being set up following an altercation between the then Prime Minister of Australia, William Morris (Billie) Hughes and a heckler at a rally in Queensland after local police sergeant
144:
the
Commonwealth Government conducted a review of counter terrorism arrangements. As a result it was decided to recombine the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the APS in order to ensure the closest possible co-ordination between two of Australia's key counter terrorist agencies. The Australian
157:
Protective
Service Officers (PSOs) are now employed within the AFP's Specialist Protective Command. Their primary function remains the protection of sites of significance across Australia including Parliament House in Canberra; the residences of the Prime Minister and Governors-General; Foreign
101:
The APS followed a tradition dating back through its predecessors the Protective Service component of the Australian Federal Police, the uniformed branch of the former Commonwealth Police and the former Peace Officer Guard. What follows is a brief history of the Commonwealth Law Enforcement and
124:
The APS was responsible for the protection of property in which the Commonwealth, a foreign country or an international organisation had an interest, persons holding office under the Commonwealth, their families and internationally protected persons. The APS also operated some functions in the
238:
The Government Printing Office, The Combat Data Systems Centre (CDSC) Navy Fyshwick, Campbell Park Offices, The Diplomatic Protection Unit, Air Services Australia, West Block Offices, Defence Mobile Patrol, Mobile Patrol Group/Dog Squad and the Joint Services Staff College.
55:(IPPs); and the provision of custodial services at immigration detention centres. The APS provided a uniformed protection presence at most sensitive government establishments through either a permanent guarding presence or mobile patrol and alarm response function.
283:
Augmentation of security at other facilities or for designated operations, including during protest activity at immigration detention centres and as part of the security arrangements for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Queensland in
117:'s specialist custodial, protective security and Counter Terrorist law enforcement agency. Plain clothed operations were normally restricted to members of the NSW Region Escort Response Group (ERG) and the more recently introduced Air Security Officers (
348:
where the organisation assists in the law-enforcing efforts of many sovereign nations. As such, AFP Protective Service Officers are routinely deployed overseas to assist with peacekeeping operations in the Solomon Islands.
136:
Unlike other law enforcement agencies the APS had limited internal honours and awards, the most coveted being the Australian Protective Service Directors Award conferred by the APS Director as the head of the Agency.
58:
From 1990 the APS commenced providing Counter Terrorist First Response duties at certain security-designated airports and establishments including the specialist Bomb Appraisal Officer function and, following the
258:
Provide a mobile patrol capability (integrated with the canine unit in Canberra) providing patrols and alarm response at government facilities within the ACT such as Comcar and the Dept of Admin Services in
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121:). However, Protective Service members in locations such as Darwin deployed regularly in the mid to late 90s to escort Immigration detainees, usually in civilian attire to blend in on domestic aircraft.
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contestable private sector area. With the sale of Australian airport facilities the APS contracted for the provision of Counter Terrorism First Response (CTFR) role to the airport operators.
44:
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242:
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74:
Following an extensive review in 2002–2003 and as a result of the September 11 attacks, the staff and functions of the APS were reintegrated into the AFP in mid–2004 as part of
149:(AFP). The merger occurred on 1 July 2004 when the Australian Protective Service (with 1327 employees) became an operating division of AFP, the Specialist Protective Command.
959:
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Protective Service Amendment Bill 2002 was introduced into Parliament with the intention of making the Australian Protective Service (APS) an operating division of the
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law enforcement agency which existed between October 1984 and June 2004. The APS was created by the separation of the Uniformed Protective Service component of the
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316:, the Commonwealth instituted an Air Security Officer (ASO) Program under the APS. These employees were generally referred to in the media as
71:, functions were never formally provided by the APS; where this has been a Commonwealth responsibility, the function was provided by the AFP.
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Provide mobile patrol and alarm response functions at sensitive public entities within the ACT such as ACTEW (ACT Electricity and Water).
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Conduct protective security risk reviews for other Commonwealth agencies, and broader organisations dealing with Commonwealth interests.
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Security and escorting of sensitive and/or high value items in which the Commonwealth Government had an interest.
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had AFP Protective Service Officer involvement regarding enforcement and protection as world leaders including
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The Australian Protective Service (APS) was established in 1984 when 420 Constables transferred from the
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Protective Service Officers were deployed along with other Australian law enforcement officers in the
406:"A History of the Australian Federal Police (incorporating the Australian Protective Services) (sic)"
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141:
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The program drew from a pool of applicants that included Defence Force personnel and employees of
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Protection of foreign embassies and consulate offices within Australia (such as the United States
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Security and later also fire alarm monitoring for Commonwealth agencies and other entities.
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Security Service which led up to the inception of the Australian Protective Service (APS).
67:') on board Australian registered commercial aircraft. Close Personal Protection (CPP), or
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562:"Australian Federal Police & Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2003: Digest of Bill"
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of 11 September 2001, deployed Air Security Officers (ASOs – often referred to as '
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Protection of sensitive defence establishments, including Defence Headquarters at
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47:. It was initially responsible for protecting personnel and property of the
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government; foreign diplomatic missions in both Australia and overseas,
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role. The AFP's peacekeeping efforts are principally focused on the
43:(AFP) into a new agency based upon recommendations contained in the
357:
280:(ASOs) aboard Australian-registered commercial passenger aircraft.
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85:
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efforts to better coordinate the national response to terrorism.
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Forces and the AFP, all of whom were sworn as PSOs for the AFP.
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and other government and economic leaders were in attendance.
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Perform security and escort protection for Commonwealth VIPs.
798:
Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC)
548:
List of Australian Federal Police killed in the line of duty
340:
A reflection of the AFP's international obligations is its
564:. Department of the Parliamentary Services. Archived from
870:
Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission (IBAC)
614:
583:"Australian Protective Service Bill 1986: Digest of Bill"
292:
hosted in various Australian states and cities including
45:
Stewart Royal Commission of Inquiry into Drug Trafficking
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Provide explosive detection and general duties canines.
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Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
166:
Some of the key roles undertaken by the APS included:
203:; the joint Australian/US communications facility at
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Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity
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893:
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783:Australian Securities & Investments Commission
185:, and the Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
945:Australian Customs and Border Protection Service
763:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
249:and other sensitive nuclear storage facilities.
901:Australian Defence Force Investigative Service
588:. Legislative Research Service. Archived from
437:"Budget 2002-2003: Counter Terrorism measures"
1279:Defunct law enforcement agencies of Australia
1054:
788:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
753:Australian Communications and Media Authority
650:
320:. The ASO Programme provided a discreet anti-
219:; the Australian Defence Signals facility at
170:High-level security at the residences of the
8:
935:Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service
846:Independent Commissioner Against Corruption
758:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission
560:Parliament of Australia (9 February 2004).
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1047:
1039:
778:Australian Prudential Regulation Authority
657:
643:
635:
132:AFP Uniformed Protection patrol car (2007)
113:The Australian Protective Service was the
911:Royal Australian Corps of Military Police
858:Independent Commission Against Corruption
828:Independent Commission Against Corruption
768:Australian Fisheries Management Authority
581:Parliament of Australia (4 March 1987).
514:"Dunning remembered in training complex"
392:
373:
680:Australian Capital Territory Policing
431:
429:
7:
773:Australian Maritime Safety Authority
211:; the former atomic testing site at
748:National Anti-Corruption Commission
615:Australian Federal Police home page
393:Australian Parliament House website
381:Australian Parliament House website
380:
1023:Police tactical units in Australia
838:Law Enforcement Conduct Commission
25:
620:AFP Specialist Protective Command
442:. Commonwealth of Australia. 2002
53:Internationally Protected Persons
1274:1984 establishments in Australia
833:New South Wales Crime Commission
308:The Air Security Officer program
178:of the Commonwealth of Australia
1028:Reasonable and probable grounds
878:Corruption and Crime Commission
852:Crime and Corruption Commission
812:State and Territory authorities
690:Northern Territory Police Force
625:AFP Protective Services Careers
1087:Federated States of Micronesia
1018:Mass surveillance in Australia
818:Australian Capital Territory:
715:Western Australia Police Force
1:
383:p.1. Accessed on 14 July 2008
364:personnel might be assigned.
29:Australian Protective Service
883:Gold Stealing Detection Unit
685:New South Wales Police Force
666:Law enforcement in Australia
630:Australian Government Online
488:"Verdict disappoints police"
462:"Cost row hits sky marshals"
225:naval communications station
971:Police Integrity Commission
950:Australian Crime Commission
1305:
1069:Law enforcement in Oceania
965:Office of Police Integrity
940:Australian Customs Service
916:Royal Australian Air Force
906:Joint Military Police Unit
793:Australian Taxation Office
1289:Australian Federal Police
1284:Protective security units
731:Australian Federal Police
695:Queensland Police Service
543:Australian Federal Police
413:Australian Federal Police
147:Australian Federal Police
96:Australian Federal Police
41:Australian Federal Police
1238:Northern Mariana Islands
955:National Crime Authority
820:ACT Integrity Commission
395:Accessed on 14 July 2008
1203:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1008:Punishment in Australia
998:Australian police ranks
919:Airfield Defence Guards
741:Maritime Border Command
736:Australian Border Force
115:Commonwealth Government
90:Pre 2004 APS Patrol car
37:Australian Commonwealth
1013:Terrorism in Australia
803:Commonwealth Ombudsman
700:South Australia Police
314:11 September incidents
133:
91:
1181:and other territories
278:Air Security Officers
131:
89:
76:Australian Government
864:Integrity Commission
844:Northern Territory:
142:September 11 attacks
977:Commonwealth Police
874:Western Australia:
312:In response to the
162:Roles and functions
1003:Crime in Australia
568:on 2 December 2008
468:. 24 December 2003
241:Protection of the
209:Northern Territory
190:Diplomatic mission
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92:
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1253:Wallis and Futuna
1198:Clipperton Island
1156:Associated states
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894:Military agencies
856:South Australia:
824:New South Wales:
233:Western Australia
61:terrorist attacks
16:(Redirected from
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1243:Pitcairn Islands
1213:French Polynesia
1193:Christmas Island
1122:Papua New Guinea
1102:Marshall Islands
1075:Sovereign states
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520:. 23 June 2005
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494:. 15 May 2007
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1179:Dependencies
1165:Cook Islands
850:Queensland:
597:. Retrieved
590:the original
570:. Retrieved
566:the original
522:. Retrieved
517:
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496:. Retrieved
492:Solomon Star
491:
482:
470:. Retrieved
465:
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444:. Retrieved
416:. Retrieved
412:
400:
388:
376:
362:
351:
342:peacekeeping
339:
336:Peacekeeping
330:State Police
327:
318:Sky Marshals
311:
287:
165:
156:
139:
135:
123:
119:Sky Marshals
112:
108:
104:
100:
93:
73:
65:sky marshals
57:
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18:Adam Dunning
1112:New Zealand
356:as part of
298:John Howard
290:APEC Summit
245:(ANSTO) at
1268:Categories
967:(Victoria)
868:Victoria:
862:Tasmania:
554:References
524:10 January
498:10 January
472:10 January
446:10 January
231:, both in
49:Australian
1082:Australia
322:hijacking
259:Fyshwick.
221:Geraldton
213:Maralinga
69:bodyguard
35:) was an
1097:Kiribati
982:CrimTrac
537:See also
223:and the
205:Pine Gap
201:Canberra
174:and the
1248:Tokelau
1147:Vanuatu
599:14 July
572:14 July
518:The Age
466:The Age
346:Pacific
229:Exmouth
207:in the
153:Present
82:History
1223:Hawaii
1142:Tuvalu
991:Topics
294:Sydney
1137:Tonga
1127:Samoa
1117:Palau
1107:Nauru
973:(NSW)
593:(PDF)
586:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
418:9 May
409:(PDF)
368:Notes
358:RAMSI
284:2001.
1218:Guam
1170:Niue
1092:Fiji
601:2008
574:2008
526:2008
500:2008
474:2008
448:2008
420:2016
27:The
227:at
215:in
199:in
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428:^
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