162:. With help of local boy scouts, Epler managed to escape, and fled to Kraków, where he joined conspiratorial Organization of White Eagle, using the pseudonym Kobylański. To escape arrest, he decided to flee to Hungary. In December 1940 he reached
82:, Epler returned to former Austrian Galicia and joined the newly created Polish Army. In mid-November 1918, he was named commandant of an artillery battery of 1st Kraków Field Artillery Regiment. Together with the regiment, he fought in the
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116:. He remained there until October 1935, and during his service at Zajezierze, he was popular among soldiers due to his organizational abilities. From October 1935 until the
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On 6 October 1939 Epler was taken prisoner by the
Germans, who allowed him to keep his officer's sabre. He was taken to a temporary camp at Dęblin, and then transferred to
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Epler was raised in an affluent family: his father Edward was a railroad engineer and deputy mayor of the city of Lwów. In 1909, he graduated from
Classical Gymnasium in
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63:, serving at XI Artillery Brigade, and graduating from School of Reserve Officers. On 1 May 1915 he was promoted to Subcolonel (
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On 4 December 1929 Epler was named commandant of 28th Field
Artillery Regiment, which was stationed in Zajezierze near
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97:, and was promoted to major. In 1922–1929, he served as artillery officer in the garrison of
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Tadeusz Jurga: Obrona Polski 1939. Warszawa: Instytut
Wydawniczy PAX, 1990, s. 765.
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In early
September 1939, Epler took command of Reserve Center of 20th Infantry at
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Group, with the strength of a regular infantry division. His unit, renamed into
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71:, and in 1918, he completed artillery course for officers, which took place at
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After the Polish–Soviet War, Epler completed a military training course in
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43:. Epler had a wife Zofia (née Murczyńska) and son Zbigniew (1919 - 2010).
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166:, and after the war settled in London, where he died on 24 October 1965.
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151:), and fought in the final battles of the September Campaign, including
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90:. In 1920, he was transferred to 3rd Legion Field Artillery Regiment.
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177:, and reprinted in Poland in 1989. On 28 October 1994 President
135:. In a matter of a few days, he managed to create the so-called
35:– 24 October 1965 in London) was a Colonel of Artillery of the
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Military personnel of the
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
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Recipients of the Silver Cross of the
Virtuti Militari
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Recipients of the Gold Cross of the
Virtuti Militari
307:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
105:was stationed. He was highly praised by General
109:, who at that time commanded the 3rd Division.
357:Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
8:
352:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
347:Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta
327:Polish military personnel of World War II
317:Polish people of the Polish–Ukrainian War
171:Last Polish soldier of the 1939 campaign
322:Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
297:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
59:. In 1912, Epler was drafted into the
145:Independent Operational Group Polesie
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173:. It was published first in 1942 in
67:). During World War I, he fought on
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332:Knights of the Virtuti Militari
1:
181:posthumously promoted him to
103:3rd Legions Infantry Division
312:Polish people of World War I
287:Military personnel from Lviv
39:, posthumously promoted to
25:Adam Józef Aleksander Epler
373:
214:Order of Polonia Restituta
219:Cross of Valour (Poland)
239:List of Polish generals
226:Cross of Merit (Poland)
212:Officer's Cross of the
55:, and began studies at
194:Knight's Cross of the
141:60th Infantry Division
122:20th Infantry Division
78:After the collapse of
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228:(on 10 November 1938)
169:Epler wrote the book
153:Battle of Kock (1939)
107:Stanisław Kwaśniewski
61:Austro-Hungarian Army
19:
200:Silver Cross of the
84:Polish–Ukrainian War
149:Franciszek Kleeberg
206:Gold Cross of the
120:, Epler served in
118:Invasion of Poland
27:(December 1891 in
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88:Polish–Soviet War
69:the Italian Front
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208:Virtuti Militari
202:Virtuti Militari
196:Virtuti Militari
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302:Polish generals
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183:Generał brygady
80:Austria-Hungary
57:Lwów University
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41:Generał brygady
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221:(four times)
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65:podporucznik
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24:
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282:1965 deaths
277:1891 births
179:Lech Wałęsa
126:Baranowicze
37:Polish Army
31:, Austrian
271:Categories
245:References
20:Adam Epler
147:(General
143:, joined
47:Biography
233:See also
175:Tel Aviv
101:, where
250:Sources
33:Galicia
259:
189:Awards
137:Kobryń
133:Słonim
114:Dęblin
99:Zamość
73:Trento
53:Chyrów
224:Gold
164:Egypt
160:Radom
95:Toruń
257:ISBN
86:and
29:Lwów
124:in
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