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on South Branch settlements so that many inhabitants of
Hampshire County had abandoned their homes, so in August the governor authorized Stephen to draft 500 men from the militias of Hampshire, Culpeper, Fauquier, Loudoun and Frederick counties and the next month told them to continue guarding the
348:. While Captain Charles Lewis escorted 60 former settler prisoners back to Fort Pitt in 1764, Stephen had assumed command of the Virginia Regiment from Washington and traveled westward to assist in putting down
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both purchased property in the county and lived nearby. In 1780, Berkeley County voters elected
Stephen as one of their (part-time) representatives in the
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to relieve colonists from South
Carolina. By 1759, Stephen was in command at Fort Bedford (on the west side of the Appalachian range near the
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in
Richmond between March 20 and March 27, 1775. When the war ended, he returned to Berkeley County. In 1778 Stephen laid out the plan for
443:, Virginia ratified the Constitution 89 to 79, in large part because western Virginia delegates (including Stephen) supported it 15 to 1.
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out of the army, making him the only
Continental Army general court-martialed and immediately dismissed from the service during the war.
648:"2 Virginias: The Awaited Comet – Pt. 1 | Civil War Scholars: The Powerful Experience of the War-Torn, Northern Shenandoah Valley"
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of 1776 and early 1777, and as a major general he was given command of a division in
Washington's army during the
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posts on the South Branch and
Patterson Creek, lest the Native Americans retaliate for their loss that summer at
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335:(part of the much broader French and Indian War). In the summer of 1763, settlers complained of raids by
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Although the
Encyclopedia of Virginia biography gives his birth year as 1730 and a Virginia birthplace.
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out of the army but continued as a prominent citizen of western
Virginia, including terms in the
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Stephen died in
Martinsburg in 1791 and is buried beneath a monument erected in his honor. The
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415:. Stephen became sheriff of Berkeley County, with Martinsburg as the county seat. Generals
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In 1761, Stephen had received cattle and other goods necessary to organize and fund the
379:. Stephen was accused of being drunk during the battle, and after being convicted in a
288:), then explored westward across the Appalachians. The unit was involved in battles at
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588:; Williams, Samuel (ed.); Marietta, Georgia: Continental Book Co.; (1948); pp.38–39.
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Stephen had lived in western Virginia before the war broke out, and voters from
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635:. Richmond: Virginia State Library. pp. 112, 137, 141, 145, 149, 153, 172.
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in the late 1730s or early 1740s. There he established a medical practice in
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399:(created in 1772) had elected him as one of their two delegates (alongside
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172:-born American doctor and military officer who helped found what became
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403:) to the Second Virginia Revolutionary Convention, which was held at
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296:(both in 1754 and which some consider the opening engagements of the
363:, again serving under Washington. He was with the army during the
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316:) and begged for cattle to be delivered to Fort Pitt (the future
431:, where he spoke (and voted) in favor of ratification of the
375:, Stephen's men fought in the fog with troops led by General
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service on a hospital ship before emigrating to the British
435:. Despite opposition by political heavyweights such as
304:. In 1756, Stephen led Virginia militiamen against the
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The Adam Stephen monument in Martinsburg, West Virginia
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American doctor and military officer (c. 1718 – 1791)
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800:Military personnel from Martinsburg, West Virginia
716:Adam Stephen wore during the French and Indian War
790:Military personnel from Fredericksburg, Virginia
240:. Stephen later married and had one child, Ann.
805:People of Virginia in the French and Indian War
359:broke out, Stephen offered his services to the
765:Delegates to the Virginia Ratifying Convention
411:and named the town after his friend, Colonel
272:in 1754 and became lieutenant colonel of the
8:
564:. Hardy Company Public Library. p. 49.
815:Politicians from Martinsburg, West Virginia
795:People from Jefferson County, West Virginia
327:, which attempted to reconcile British and
42:from the Berkeley County, Virginia district
755:British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
539:General George Washington: A Military Life
514:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
232:. He earned a degree at King's College in
192:. He served under Washington again in the
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820:People from pre-statehood West Virginia
620:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
618:Washington's Revolutionary War Generals
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53:May 1, 1780 – October 16, 1785
38:Virginia House of Delegates
701:An Account of the Battle of Germantown
674:"National Register Information System"
562:The History of Hardy County: 1786-1986
507:
775:18th-century Scottish medical doctors
740:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
383:, he was stripped of his command and
7:
735:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
679:National Register of Historic Places
465:National Register of Historic Places
463:survive today and are listed on the
633:Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978
196:, rising to lead a division of the
541:; pp. xxxiii–xxxiv; ?; ?
502:Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography
14:
780:18th-century American politicians
770:18th-century Royal Navy personnel
433:Constitution of the United States
427:. In 1788, he was elected to the
365:New York and New Jersey campaigns
785:18th-century American physicians
631:Leonard, Cynthia Miller (1978).
477:
1:
760:British America army officers
500:Tyler, Lyon Gardiner (1915).
429:Virginia Ratifying Convention
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616:Taaffe, Stephen R. (2019).
560:MacMaster, Richard (1986).
425:Virginia House of Delegates
405:St. John's Episcopal Church
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357:American Revolutionary War
236:, and studied medicine in
194:American Revolutionary War
174:Martinsburg, West Virginia
244:Naval doctor and emigrant
214:Virginia General Assembly
180:, where he served in the
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750:Physicians from Virginia
504:. New York. p. 136.
331:interests following the
280:. The unit was based at
130:King's College, Aberdeen
369:defense of Philadelphia
745:American city founders
371:. In the October 1777
168:– 16 July 1791) was a
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825:American slave owners
684:National Park Service
325:Timberlake Expedition
298:French and Indian War
286:Appalachian Mountains
224:Early and family life
190:French and Indian War
153:
55:Serving with
373:Battle of Germantown
228:Stephen was born in
206:Battle of Germantown
204:incident during the
182:Province of Virginia
597:MacMaster pp. 52-54
584:Timberlake, Henry;
537:Lengel, Edward G.;
455:in Martinsburg and
413:Thomas Bryan Martin
350:Pontiac's Rebellion
302:Braddock Expedition
268:Stephen joined the
264:Soldier and pioneer
606:Virginia biography
586:Memoirs, 1756–1765
550:Virginia Biography
453:Adam Stephen House
333:Anglo-Cherokee War
254:colony of Virginia
176:. He emigrated to
156:
810:Virginia sheriffs
571:978-0-317-54414-5
401:Robert Rutherford
278:George Washington
274:Virginia Regiment
270:provincial troops
186:George Washington
184:'s militia under
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361:Continental Army
248:Stephen entered
198:Continental Army
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92:Personal details
82:Philip Pendleton
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656:. Retrieved
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441:George Mason
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310:South Branch
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159:Adam Stephen
158:
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77:Succeeded by
60:Dolphin Drew
57:Moses Hunter
48:
25:Adam Stephen
18:
730:1791 deaths
421:Charles Lee
409:Martinsburg
200:. After a
188:during the
166: 1718
115:Martinsburg
71:Thomas Hite
67:Preceded by
724:Categories
471:References
391:Politician
318:Pittsburgh
282:Winchester
250:Royal Navy
135:Profession
126:Alma mater
100:circa 1718
710:waistcoat
706:A picture
658:12 August
510:cite book
457:The Bower
385:cashiered
355:When the
346:Bushy Run
238:Edinburgh
210:cashiered
49:In office
341:Shawnees
337:Delaware
329:Cherokee
234:Aberdeen
230:Scotland
170:Scottish
119:Virginia
103:Scotland
708:of the
312:of the
714:gorget
568:
447:Legacy
306:Creeks
276:under
139:doctor
459:near
712:and
660:2020
566:ISBN
516:link
439:and
419:and
339:and
292:and
109:Died
97:Born
320:).
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508:{{
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163:c.
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161:(
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