679:
863:
793:
arguing that the poem contained what he called "a private voice of regret" alongside its "public voice of triumph", and used this private voice to emphasise the costs and flaws of
Augustus and of Roman imperialism. This essay is regarded as a foundational text of the Harvard School's mode of reading
744:
described it as one of the most important works on Homer in the preceding half century: Lloyd-Jones considered it Parry's most important contribution to scholarship. In 1975, Havelock wrote that it remained a widely cited work on its topic, and noted that Kirk had selected it for his 1964 edited
33:
654:
in France on June 6, 1971. The couple had recently bought the motorcycle and were using it to travel back to France from
Germany. Shortly before his death, his term as chair of the Yale classics department had been extended for a fourth year. He had also been contracted by
926:
wildness." In a 1975 obituary, Havelock wrote that Parry maintained "a faint flavour of France and French culture" in his personal style. Lloyd-Jones wrote that Parry had once told him that he had only ever imagined being a classical scholar, a lawyer or a
882:. Lurie's characters are the parents of children who burn down two college houses, and Lloyd-Jones wrote of being told that this detail had been based on the Parries. Adam and Barbara had three children, and later divorced. Parry married
739:
Parry's 1956 article, "The
Language of Achilles", was described by Peter Rose as the most radical challenge to Milman Parry's thesis that Homeric poetry saw no friction between an idea and the language available to express it. In 1973,
832:
at its best" and praised both its eloquence and its clarity. The article has frequently been cited as a major influence on
Virgilian scholarship. In 1989, Richard F. Moorton called it "one of the most influential essays on the
613:, during which he made several visiting lectures at other universities in England. In 1960, by now an assistant professor at Yale, he moved to a post at the same level at Harvard. While there, he directed a performance of the
3202:
873:
Parry variously went by "Adam" and "Milman" as his first name. He married
Barbara Pfeiffer on October 22, 1948. Lloyd-Jones recounted a story that Adam and Barbara Parry had been the inspiration for the 1962 novel
837:
ever written". In 2000, Stephanie Quinn called it one of the most influential of the previous thirty-five years. In 2006, Brian Breed cited it as a text of "great influence", particularly on Oliver Lyne's 1987
922:
Lloyd-Jones described Parry as "one of the most delightful and accomplished human beings I have known. Handsome, elegant and witty, he had a most unusual charm, by no means diminished by a streak of
413:" is regarded as a founding text of the Harvard School, an interpretative trend arguing that Virgil's poem contains a "private voice" drawing attention to the costs and horrors of
487:
Milman Parry died in 1935, of a gunshot wound generally believed to have been self-inflicted and accidental. Marian Parry moved the family to
California. Adam Parry studied under
1449:
The name "Harvard School" was coined by
Johnson in 1976; Clausen maintained that the movement's true origin was at Amherst in the 1950s, where he and Parry had been colleagues.
3192:
3207:
850:, it was surely Adam Parry's essay". In 2017, Ward Brooks referred to the dominant paradigm of Virgilian studies in the generations after Parry's article as "a kind of
3177:
1398:
3212:
627:, in ancient Greek: Parry played Ajax himself, with the younger of his two sons also in the cast. At the end of his first academic year at Harvard, he accepted a
912:
2700:
Between God and Beast: An
Examination of the Ethical and Political Ideas of the Poet, Pindar; the Historian, Thucydides; and the Philosopher, Aristotle
678:
403:
before settling at Yale in 1962. He was appointed full professor and department chair there in 1968, and remained at the university until his death.
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643:. In 1962, he returned to Yale; in 1968, he was a made a full professor and chair of the classics department. In 1971, he published
3197:
2506:
Fifty Years of
Sathers: he Sather Professorship of Classical Literature in the University of California, Berkeley: 1913/4–1963/4
371:, Parry spent much of his early life in California following his father's early death in 1935. He subsequently studied at the
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2624:
2464:
1381:
1362:
1336:
590:
780:
407:
2580:
2551:
2279:
2743:
821:
406:
Parry's work encompassed translations, critical annotations, historiography and literary criticism. His 1963 article "
581:
687:
664:
807:
610:
577:
400:
1402: – a 1976 monograph by W. Ralph Johnson responding, in part, to the views of Parry and the Harvard School.
883:
702:
Four days after his death, the professors of Greek at the universities of
Cambridge, Oxford and Bristol –
605:. He received his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1957. This was followed by a Morse fellowship at Yale, and a year as a
465:
430:
123:
3014:
886:, a visiting lecturer at Yale and previously his contemporary as a Ph.D. student at Harvard, in April 1966.
656:
516:
499:, graduating in 1949. During his time there, he worked as a crewman on ships sailing between California and
900:
866:
488:
225:
511:
to embark on a Ph.D. programme the following year, now supporting himself by working as a taxi driver in
527:, and sat the preliminary examinations for his Ph.D. in the spring of 1952; among his examiners for the
524:
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1477:
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as a poem which challenges Augustan ideology. Other prominent Harvard School writers included
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1287:
1233:
1204:
1115:
1030:
997:
955:
915:. Parry described Reagan as "one of the most savage proponents of American belligerence" in
707:
553:
445:
Adam Milman Parry was born on February 1, 1928, near Paris. He was the son of Marian Parry (
212:
842:; a 2017 retrospective on the Harvard School by Julia Hejduk called it "seminal". In 2018,
584:. He later completed another translation, this time from modern Greek, of a chapter on the
2440:
1423:
On the alternative views that Milman Parry's death was suicide or murder by his wife, see
895:
803:
788:
761:, sometimes known as the "Harvard Pessimists", which questioned the then-orthodox view of
628:
598:
585:
561:
557:
396:
388:
311:
290:
280:
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429:
lifestyle. He died in a motorcycle accident on June 6, 1971, alongside his second wife,
2340:
2301:"The Mind of Thucydides (First Published 1956). Cornell Studies in Classical Philology"
1208:
862:
846:
wrote that "if there is one single scholarly intervention that shifted our view of the
843:
695:
520:
468:; the family first moved there, and subsequently with Milman's expeditions to southern
230:
2343:(2018). "Virgil After Vietnam". In Braund, Susanna; Torlone, Zara Martirosova (eds.).
3161:
3038:
2825:
2805:
2531:
1459:
908:
741:
711:
632:
477:
392:
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and periodically attending classes in his uniform. His teachers at Harvard included
3090:
2775:
2501:
928:
879:
636:
532:
453:
414:
368:
158:
3072:
Sons of the Gods, Children of Earth: Ideology and Literary Form in Ancient Greece
931:, and that he would never have become the former had he not outlived his father.
923:
916:
811:
723:
683:
640:
615:
481:
473:
426:
422:
316:
3128:
Zetzel, James (2017). "The "Harvard School": A Historical Note by an Alumnus".
2698:
350:, and was a founding figure of the scholarly movement that became known as the
3112:
3054:
2923:
2906:
2875:
2483:
2456:
2422:
1034:
772:
703:
548:
469:
447:
339:
2787:
2720:
2650:
2300:
851:
720:
calling Parry one of the best Greek scholars of his generation. A posthumous
631:
post at Amherst, beginning there in 1961. That year, he wrote the notes for
338:. He worked on Greek and Latin history literature, particularly the works of
2543:
716:
624:
528:
2810:
The Language and Background of Homer: Some Recent Studies and Controversies
690:. Parry's "Two Voices" article opens with a discussion of a passage of the
3141:
2817:
2759:
2681:
2596:
2513:
2397:
1195:— (1969). "The Language of Thucydides's Description of the Plague".
1162:
387:
in Paris. While writing up his Harvard doctoral thesis, he took a post at
776:
418:
335:
3149:
2841:
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2689:
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2405:
1270:
1216:
1187:
1098:
1482:
1245:
1127:
620:
500:
32:
3120:
3062:
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1299:
1042:
1009:
967:
572:. Along with his then-wife Barbara, he translated in 1954 from French
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767:
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651:
512:
356:
347:
256:
196:
73:
1237:
1119:
2958:
1291:
1001:
959:
538:
Later in 1952, while still writing up his doctoral thesis (titled "
1464:
861:
677:
395:, and moved between short-lived appointments at Harvard, Amherst,
364:
343:
53:
2723:
Hearing Homer's Song: The Brief Life and Big Idea of Milman Parry
2384:
Brooks, Ward W. (2017). "What the Harvard School Has Taught Me".
1355:
The Making of Homeric Verse: The Collected Papers of Milman Parry
732:
in 1975, edited by Kagan. His collected papers were published as
650:
He died, along with his wife Anne, in a motorcycle accident near
460:
in the city. In 1929, the elder Parry was appointed to a post at
3099:
Westlake, Henry D. (1977). "Review: In Memory of Milman Parry".
2975:"Prof. Adam M. Parry and Wife, Classicists, Are Killed in Crash"
2941:
Moorton, Richard F. (1989). "The Innocence of Italy in Virgil's
2176:
523:. He spent the 1950–1951 academic year at the Sorbonne in on a
1152:— (1967). "Classical Philology and Literary Criticism".
2258:
2256:
2157:
1788:
1621:
1508:
1436:
The dissertation covered the first two books of Thucydides's
3203:
Classical scholars of the University of California, Berkeley
2668:
Hejduk, Julia D. (2017). "Introduction: Reading Civil War".
2141:
2139:
2478:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 461–471.
2417:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 109–127.
472:, where he carried out fieldwork into traditional Yugoslav
1729:
1727:
1725:
1278:— (1972). "Language and Characterization in Homer".
2645:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. ix–xv.
1756:
1754:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1224:— (1970). "Thucydides's Use of Abstract Language".
2918:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–20.
1928:
1926:
1696:
1694:
437:
became a dominant influence upon Virgilian scholarship.
2558:
in the Twentieth Century". In Harrison, Stephen (ed.).
2413:
Burrow, Colin (2019). "Virgil in English Translation".
1647:
1645:
1579:
1577:
1307:— (1972). "Thucydides's Historical Perspective".
597:
Parry remained at Amherst until 1955, when he moved to
334:(February 1, 1928 – June 6, 1971) was an American
1943:
1941:
1106:— (1965). "A Note on the Origins of Teleology".
433:. In the following decades, his interpretation of the
2619:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. xi.
2347:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 107–123.
2010:
2008:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1523:
1521:
1519:
948:
Transactions of the American Philological Association
647:, a collected volume of his father's academic works.
556:), Parry took a post as an instructor in classics at
2364:
Pastoral Inscriptions: Reading and Writing Virgil's
1662:
1660:
1596:
1594:
1592:
2327:. Rutgers–New Brunswick School of Arts and Sciences
1176:
Arion: A Journal of the Humanities and the Classics
1087:
Arion: A Journal of the Humanities and the Classics
560:in Massachusetts. At Amherst he was a colleague of
299:
273:
263:
252:
244:
239:
218:
208:
195:
174:
169:
154:
146:
89:
81:
61:
39:
23:
2884:
2860:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. v–xi.
2853:
2565:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–20.
2852:(1989a). "Foreword". In Lloyd-Jones, Hugh (ed.).
824:, in 2017, described "The Two Voices of Virgil's
2583:(2017). "A Voyage Around the "Harvard School"".
946:Parry, Adam (1956). "The Language of Achilles".
2617:Studies in Fifth-Century Thought and Literature
1374:Studies in Fifth Century Thought and Literature
1197:Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies
663:, expanding his doctoral dissertation, and by
1253:— (1972). "The Idea of Art in Virgil's
975:— (1957). "Landscape in Greek Poetry".
694:in which the lake mourns for the fallen hero
425:and was known for his left-wing politics and
8:
3015:"The Myth of Milman Parry: Ajax or Elpenor?"
2914:Martindale, Charles (2019). "Introduction".
2508:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2262:
2247:
2207:
2145:
1901:
1865:
1847:
1715:, p. xi. On Festugière's lectures, see
1399:Darkness Visible: A Study of Vergil's Aeneid
1174:— (1968). "Herodotus and Thucydides".
1081:— (1963). "The Two Voices of Virgil's
1050:— (1960). "What Can We Do To Homer?".
893:politics. In 1967, he wrote a letter to the
721:
635:translation of the poems of the early Greek
2996:Why Vergil? A Collection of Interpretations
2828:(1972). "Adam Parry and Anne Amory Parry".
2637:(2010) . "In Memoriam Adam and Anne Parry,
1059:— (1961). "Shakespeare and History".
2998:. Wauconda: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers.
2474:Cox, Fiona (2019). "The Death of Virgil".
1999:
1975:
1959:
728:in his honor was published as a volume of
669:Cambridge History of Classical Literature.
31:
20:
3193:University of California, Berkeley alumni
3089:
2887:The Language of Achilles and Other Papers
2856:The Language of Achilles and Other Papers
2782:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2746:(2017). "The Conversation of Gentlemen".
1507:, p. xi. For his date of birth, see
1376:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
734:The Language of Achilles and Other Papers
623:by the fifth-century Athenian playwright
476:, through which he demonstrated that the
3208:Classical scholars of Harvard University
2235:
2219:
2195:
2106:
1963:
1913:
1843:
1831:
1807:
1760:
1733:
1712:
1685:
1636:
1583:
1504:
2118:
2058:
2046:
1916:, p. xiv. Kirk's edited volume is
1496:
1416:
601:as an instructor, on the invitation of
3178:Academics of University College London
3074:. New York: Cornell University Press.
2094:
2082:
2034:
2030:
1947:
1932:
1745:
1700:
1651:
1280:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
580:delivered at Berkeley in 1952–1953 by
456:, who was at the time studying at the
3213:Classical scholars of Yale University
2223:
2070:
2014:
1987:
1889:
1853:
1819:
1776:
1666:
1600:
1568:
1556:
1424:
988:— (1958). "Thucydides 1.11.2".
446:
7:
3041:(1973). "The Language of Achilles".
2719:Janko, Richard (November 27, 2021).
2538:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
2191:
2172:
2130:
1917:
1877:
1795:
1772:
1539:
1527:
747:The Language and Background of Homer
2891:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2451:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 313–314.
2026:
1716:
1357:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
840:Further Voices in Virgil's "Aeneid"
2449:A Companion to the Study of Virgil
2319:Beye, Charles R. (June 26, 2018).
1209:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1969.tb00667.x
913:Republican presidential nomination
899:condemning the decision of Yale's
757:Parry was a leading figure in the
682:An eighteenth-century painting of
574:Personal Religion Among the Greeks
497:University of California, Berkeley
373:University of California, Berkeley
182:University of California, Berkeley
14:
2947:The American Journal of Philology
2916:The Cambridge Companion to Virgil
2476:The Cambridge Companion to Virgil
2415:The Cambridge Companion to Virgil
1135:— (1966). "Have We Homer's
990:The American Journal of Philology
889:Parry was known to have strongly
869:at Yale, where Parry was a fellow
202:"Logos" and "Ergon" in Thucydides
113: 1948, divorced)
2883:Lloyd-Jones, Hugh, ed. (1989b).
1438:History of the Peloponnesian War
2780:Studies in the Greek Historians
2643:Studies in the Greek Historians
2029:, p. 469. For Brooks, see
1108:Journal of the History of Ideas
753:Influence on the Harvard School
135:
110:
16:American classicist (1928–1971)
2325:Database of Classical Scholars
714: – co-signed a letter in
667:to serve as an editor for the
1:
2909:– via Internet Archive.
2878:– via Internet Archive.
2706:(Ph.D.). University of London
2615:(1972). "Adam Milman Parry".
2033:, p. 126. For Lyne, see
1775:, p. 428. The volume is
138: 1966, died)
3218:Scholars of Latin literature
2560:Oxford Readings in Virgil's
2554:(2007) . "Some Views of the
1161:— (October 31, 1967).
1017:— (1960). "Sophocles,
417:and the rule of the emperor
3183:American classical scholars
2981:. June 11, 1971. p. 38
2536:Bacchylides: Complete Poems
2299:Baron, Christopher (2013).
1503:For Parry's full name, see
1480:'s 1961 translation of the
1462:'s 1959 translation of the
911:, then a candidate for the
781:The Two Voices of Virgil's
645:The Making of Homeric Verse
591:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
408:The Two Voices of Virgil's
354:of criticism into Virgil's
3234:
2729:Bryn Mawr Classical Review
2345:Virgil and His Translators
2305:Bryn Mawr Classical Review
786:" in the literary journal
779:. In 1963, he published "
688:Jean-Joseph-Xavier Bidauld
665:Cambridge University Press
531:was the ancient historian
3188:Harvard University alumni
3113:10.1017/S0009840X00223913
3055:10.1017/S000983880003665X
2994:Quinn, Stephanie (2000).
2924:10.1017/9781316756102.003
2484:10.1017/9781316756102.029
2457:10.1163/9789004217591_010
2423:10.1017/9781316756102.010
2362:Breed, Brian W. (2013) .
1353:Parry, Adam, ed. (1971).
1035:10.1017/S0009838800004031
611:University College London
578:Sather Classical Lectures
401:University College London
325:
165:
30:
2812:. Cambridge: W. Heffer.
2788:10.1017/CBO9780511933769
2651:10.1017/CBO9780511933769
2073:, p. 155, editor's note.
1331:. New York: Arno Press.
1068:— (1962). "Homer:
736:by Lloyd-Jones in 1989.
466:Cambridge, Massachusetts
3198:Amherst College faculty
2443:(1995). "Appendix". In
1063:. Summer 1961: 603–610.
1023:The Classical Quarterly
657:Oxford University Press
576:, a publication of the
2369:. London: Bloomsbury.
2284:The New Haven Register
2178:The New Haven Register
1848:
1309:Yale Classical Studies
1141:Yale Classical Studies
977:Yale Classical Studies
901:Timothy Dwight College
870:
867:Timothy Dwight College
730:Yale Classical Studies
722:
699:
661:The Mind of Thucydides
517:John Huston Finley Jr.
489:Ivan Mortimer Linforth
226:Ivan Mortimer Linforth
3142:10.1353/clw.2017.0086
3013:Reece, Steve (2019).
2760:10.1353/clw.2017.0072
2697:Hewitt, Anne (2003).
2682:10.1353/clw.2017.0061
2597:10.1353/clw.2017.0071
2514:10.1525/9780520329935
2398:10.1353/clw.2017.0065
1476:A positive review of
1458:A negative review of
1372:—, ed. (1972).
1156:. Spring 1967: 30–34.
1076:. Winter 1962: 48–57.
1054:. Autumn 1960: 52–59.
865:
681:
674:Assessment and legacy
582:André-Jean Festugière
525:Fulbright Scholarship
452:) and the classicist
381:Fulbright Scholarship
3101:The Classical Review
3070:Rose, Peter (1995).
2321:"Parry, Adam Milman"
2175:; for Pfeiffer, see
903:. of which he was a
3130:The Classical World
3091:10.7591/j.ctvn1tbcw
3043:Classical Quarterly
2748:The Classical World
2670:The Classical World
2585:The Classical World
2386:The Classical World
2085:, pp. 108–109.
1904:, pp. viii–ix.
1846:, p. 219. The
1226:Yale French Studies
884:Anne Reinberg Amory
876:Love and Friendship
830:practical criticism
816:Robert Angus Brooks
588:epic poem known as
307:Robert Angus Brooks
264:School or tradition
170:Academic background
124:Anne Reinberg Amory
2979:The New York Times
2445:Horsfall, Nicholas
2159:The New York Times
1790:The New York Times
1623:The New York Times
1510:The New York Times
871:
700:
607:research associate
603:Frank Edward Brown
552:and supervised by
509:Harvard University
493:Harold F. Cherniss
462:Harvard University
377:Harvard University
286:Harvard University
187:Harvard University
3039:Reeve, Michael D.
2850:Lloyd-Jones, Hugh
2635:Havelock, Eric A.
2613:Havelock, Eric A.
2581:Harrison, Stephen
2552:Harrison, Stephen
2263:Lloyd-Jones 1989a
2248:Lloyd-Jones 1989a
2208:Lloyd-Jones 1989a
2146:Lloyd-Jones 1989a
2049:, pp. 79–81.
1902:Lloyd-Jones 1989a
1866:Lloyd-Jones 1989b
1478:Robert Fitzgerald
1412:Explanatory notes
1320:— (1981) .
659:to write a book,
421:. He opposed the
415:Roman imperialism
336:classical scholar
332:Adam Milman Parry
329:
328:
3225:
3153:
3124:
3095:
3093:
3066:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3009:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2970:
2937:
2910:
2890:
2879:
2859:
2845:
2821:
2801:
2771:
2744:Jenkyns, Richard
2739:
2737:
2735:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2693:
2664:
2630:
2608:
2576:
2547:
2527:
2497:
2470:
2441:Clausen, Wendell
2436:
2409:
2380:
2358:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2266:
2260:
2251:
2250:, pp. v–vi.
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2189:
2183:
2170:
2164:
2155:
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2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1786:
1780:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1720:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1670:
1664:
1655:
1649:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1587:
1581:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1514:
1501:
1486:
1474:
1468:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1428:
1421:
1387:
1368:
1342:
1316:
1303:
1274:
1249:
1220:
1191:
1170:
1163:"Reagan's Visit"
1157:
1148:
1131:
1102:
1077:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1013:
984:
971:
800:W. Ralph Johnson
775:for the emperor
727:
708:Hugh Lloyd-Jones
451:
450: Thanhouser
209:Doctoral advisor
139:
137:
114:
112:
100:Barbara Pfeiffer
68:
50:February 1, 1928
49:
47:
35:
21:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3127:
3098:
3082:
3069:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3012:
3006:
2993:
2984:
2982:
2973:
2940:
2934:
2913:
2899:
2882:
2868:
2848:
2824:
2804:
2798:
2778:, ed. (2010) .
2774:
2742:
2733:
2731:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2667:
2661:
2633:
2627:
2611:
2579:
2573:
2550:
2530:
2524:
2500:
2494:
2473:
2467:
2439:
2433:
2412:
2383:
2377:
2361:
2355:
2341:Braund, Susanna
2339:
2330:
2328:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2287:
2280:"Barbara Parry"
2278:
2274:
2269:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2194:, p. 427;
2190:
2186:
2171:
2167:
2161:, June 11, 1971
2156:
2152:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2006:
2000:Martindale 2019
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1976:Martindale 2019
1974:
1970:
1960:Martindale 2019
1958:
1954:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1924:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1792:, June 11, 1971
1787:
1783:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1723:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1673:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1625:, June 11, 1971
1620:
1607:
1599:
1590:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1517:
1512:, June 11, 1971
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1475:
1471:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1394:
1384:
1371:
1365:
1352:
1349:
1339:
1319:
1306:
1277:
1252:
1238:10.2307/2929550
1223:
1203:(16): 106–118.
1194:
1173:
1167:Yale Daily News
1160:
1151:
1134:
1120:10.2307/2708231
1105:
1080:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1016:
987:
974:
945:
942:
937:
935:Published works
896:Yale Daily News
860:
822:Richard Jenkyns
804:Wendell Clausen
755:
676:
633:Robert Fagles's
599:Yale University
586:Old East Slavic
562:Wendell Clausen
558:Amherst College
443:
397:Yale University
389:Amherst College
363:The son of the
321:
312:Wendell Clausen
295:
291:Yale University
281:Amherst College
235:
191:
142:
141:
133:
129:
126:
116:
108:
104:
101:
77:
70:
66:
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3136:(1): 125–128.
3125:
3107:(2): 219–221.
3096:
3080:
3067:
3049:(2): 193–195.
3035:
3019:Oral Tradition
3010:
3004:
2991:
2971:
2959:10.2307/294956
2953:(1): 105–130.
2938:
2932:
2911:
2897:
2880:
2866:
2846:
2836:(4): 426–428.
2826:Kirk, Geoffrey
2822:
2806:Kirk, Geoffrey
2802:
2796:
2772:
2740:
2716:
2694:
2665:
2659:
2631:
2625:
2609:
2577:
2571:
2548:
2532:Fagles, Robert
2528:
2522:
2498:
2492:
2471:
2465:
2437:
2431:
2410:
2381:
2375:
2359:
2353:
2337:
2316:
2296:
2286:. July 7, 2018
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2222:, p. 78;
2212:
2200:
2198:, p. xii.
2184:
2180:, July 7, 2018
2165:
2150:
2135:
2123:
2121:, p. 313.
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2061:, p. 105.
2051:
2039:
2037:, p. 119.
2019:
2004:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1952:
1937:
1935:, p. 108.
1922:
1906:
1894:
1892:, p. 193.
1882:
1870:
1858:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1810:, p. xiv.
1800:
1798:, p. 426.
1794:, p. 38;
1781:
1765:
1750:
1738:
1736:, p. xii.
1721:
1705:
1703:, p. 126.
1690:
1671:
1656:
1641:
1629:
1605:
1588:
1573:
1571:, p. 119.
1561:
1544:
1542:, p. 426.
1532:
1530:, p. 427.
1515:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1469:
1451:
1442:
1429:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1369:
1363:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1317:
1304:
1292:10.2307/310975
1275:
1250:
1221:
1192:
1182:(3): 409–416.
1171:
1158:
1149:
1132:
1114:(2): 259–262.
1103:
1078:
1074:The Fat Abbott
1065:
1056:
1052:The Fat Abbott
1047:
1029:(2): 268–270.
1014:
1002:10.2307/292565
996:(3): 283–285.
985:
972:
960:10.2307/283867
941:
938:
936:
933:
859:
856:
844:Susanna Braund
808:Michael Putnam
759:Harvard School
754:
751:
675:
672:
521:Cedric Whitman
507:. He moved to
480:were works of
442:
439:
352:Harvard School
327:
326:
323:
322:
320:
319:
314:
309:
303:
301:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
283:
277:
275:
271:
270:
268:Harvard School
265:
261:
260:
254:
253:Sub-discipline
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
234:
233:
231:Cedric Whitman
228:
222:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
199:
193:
192:
190:
189:
184:
178:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
131:
127:
122:
121:
120:
119:
106:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
93:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
71:
69:(aged 43)
63:
59:
58:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3230:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3081:9781501737695
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2933:9781316756102
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2898:9780198148920
2894:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:9780198148920
2863:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2797:9780511933769
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:Kagan, Donald
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2717:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2660:9780511933769
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2572:9780198143888
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2523:9780520329935
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2502:Dow, Sterling
2499:
2495:
2493:9781316756102
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2432:9781316756102
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2376:9780715634493
2372:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2354:9780198810810
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2265:, p. ix.
2264:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2238:, p. ix.
2237:
2236:Havelock 2010
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:Harrison 2017
2216:
2213:
2210:, p. vi.
2209:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2196:Havelock 2010
2193:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2109:, p. 78.
2108:
2107:Harrison 2017
2103:
2100:
2097:, p. 54.
2096:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1990:, p. 79.
1989:
1984:
1981:
1978:, p. 11.
1977:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:Harrison 2007
1962:, p. 9;
1961:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Havelock 2010
1910:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1880:, p. 47.
1879:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:Westlake 1977
1840:
1837:
1834:, p. xv.
1833:
1832:Havelock 2010
1828:
1825:
1822:, p. 66.
1821:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:Havelock 2010
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1763:, p. xi.
1762:
1761:Havelock 1972
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:Havelock 2010
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:, p. 65.
1718:
1714:
1713:Havelock 2010
1709:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1688:, p. xi.
1687:
1686:Havelock 2010
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1654:, p. 66.
1653:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:Havelock 1972
1633:
1630:
1627:, p. 38.
1626:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:Havelock 2010
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1559:, p. ix.
1558:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1505:Havelock 1972
1500:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1460:Robert Graves
1455:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1329:in Thucydides
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1147:(2): 177–216.
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
982:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
943:
939:
934:
932:
930:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
909:Ronald Reagan
906:
902:
898:
897:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
868:
864:
858:Personal life
857:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
785:
784:
778:
774:
770:
769:
764:
760:
752:
750:
748:
743:
742:Michael Reeve
737:
735:
731:
726:
725:
719:
718:
713:
712:Geoffrey Kirk
709:
705:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
673:
671:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:Eric Havelock
551:
550:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
478:Homeric poems
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
449:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:
404:
402:
398:
394:
393:Massachusetts
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
324:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
302:
298:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:Academic work
238:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
221:
217:
214:
213:Eric Havelock
211:
207:
203:
200:
198:
194:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
177:
173:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
125:
118:
117:
95:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
64:
60:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3133:
3129:
3104:
3100:
3071:
3046:
3042:
3027:. Retrieved
3025:(1): 115–142
3022:
3018:
2995:
2983:. Retrieved
2978:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2915:
2886:
2855:
2833:
2829:
2809:
2779:
2754:(1): 79–83.
2751:
2747:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:
2722:
2708:. Retrieved
2699:
2673:
2669:
2642:
2641:June 1971".
2638:
2616:
2591:(1): 76–79.
2588:
2584:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2535:
2505:
2475:
2448:
2414:
2392:(1): 53–55.
2389:
2385:
2367:
2363:
2344:
2329:. Retrieved
2324:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:
2288:. Retrieved
2283:
2243:
2231:
2226:, p. 2.
2215:
2203:
2187:
2177:
2168:
2158:
2153:
2148:, p. v.
2126:
2119:Clausen 1995
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2059:Moorton 1989
2054:
2047:Jenkyns 2017
2042:
2022:
2017:, p. 9.
2002:, p. 9.
1995:
1983:
1971:
1966:, p. 5.
1955:
1950:, p. 1.
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1789:
1784:
1768:
1741:
1708:
1639:, p. x.
1632:
1622:
1603:, p. x.
1586:, p. x.
1564:
1535:
1509:
1499:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1419:
1397:
1373:
1354:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1283:
1279:
1265:(1): 35–52.
1262:
1258:
1254:
1229:
1225:
1200:
1196:
1179:
1175:
1169:. p. 2.
1166:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1111:
1107:
1093:(4): 66–80.
1090:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1026:
1022:
1018:
993:
989:
980:
976:
951:
947:
921:
907:, to invite
894:
888:
880:Alison Lurie
875:
872:
847:
839:
834:
825:
820:
795:
787:
782:
766:
756:
746:
745:collection,
738:
733:
729:
715:
701:
691:
686:in Italy by
668:
660:
649:
644:
614:
596:
589:
573:
570:Thomas Gould
546:
543:
539:
537:
533:Donald Kagan
486:
454:Milman Parry
444:
434:
409:
405:
369:Milman Parry
362:
355:
331:
330:
274:Institutions
204: (1957)
201:
159:Milman Parry
67:(1971-06-06)
65:June 6, 1971
18:
3173:1971 deaths
3168:1928 births
3029:February 8,
2272:Works cited
2095:Brooks 2017
2083:Braund 2018
2035:Burrow 2019
2031:Zetzel 2017
1948:Hejduk 2017
1933:Braund 2018
1849:Festschrift
1746:Fagles 1961
1701:Zetzel 2017
1652:Hewitt 2003
1070:The Odyssey
1061:Yale Review
1019:Oedipus Rex
929:beachcomber
812:Oliver Lyne
724:Festschrift
684:Lake Fucino
641:Bacchylides
482:oral poetry
423:Vietnam War
317:Oliver Lyne
82:Nationality
3162:Categories
3005:0865164185
2907:1150068883
2876:1150068883
2676:(1): 1–5.
2626:0521083052
2466:9004118705
2224:Parry 1967
2071:Quinn 2000
2015:Breed 2013
1988:Parry 1963
1890:Reeve 1973
1854:Kagan 2010
1820:Parry 1963
1777:Parry 1971
1667:Baron 2013
1601:Kagan 2010
1569:Reece 2019
1557:Kagan 2010
1492:References
1425:Janko 2021
1383:0521083052
1364:0198141815
1338:0405140452
773:propaganda
704:Denys Page
566:John Moore
549:Thucydides
540:Logos" and
505:Washington
474:epic poems
470:Yugoslavia
340:Thucydides
300:Influenced
245:Discipline
219:Influences
46:1928-02-01
25:Adam Parry
2721:"Review:
2504:(2020) .
2192:Kirk 1972
2173:Beye 2018
2131:Beye 2018
1918:Kirk 1964
1878:Rose 1995
1796:Kirk 1972
1773:Kirk 1972
1540:Kirk 1972
1528:Kirk 1972
1407:Footnotes
1347:As editor
1021:1271–4".
940:As author
891:left-wing
852:Parryitis
717:The Times
625:Sophocles
379:and on a
257:Virgilian
175:Education
155:Relatives
3150:48553388
2842:27685505
2808:(1964).
2768:48553374
2690:48553363
2605:48553373
2544:43734560
2534:(1961).
2406:48553367
2366:Eclogues
2027:Cox 2019
1717:Dow 2020
1392:See also
1315:: 47–61.
1286:: 1–22.
1271:26307005
1259:Arethusa
1255:Georgics
1232:: 3–20.
1217:43646392
1188:20163146
1154:Ventures
1099:20162871
924:bohemian
777:Augustus
458:Sorbonne
427:bohemian
419:Augustus
385:Sorbonne
367:scholar
248:Classics
161:(father)
147:Children
85:American
76:, France
56:, France
2985:May 21,
2734:May 30,
2710:May 22,
2447:(ed.).
2331:May 30,
2310:May 22,
2290:May 30,
1483:Odyssey
1246:2929550
1128:2708231
983:: 3–29.
954:: 1–7.
917:Vietnam
629:tenured
621:tragedy
501:Seattle
495:at the
383:at the
365:Homeric
259:studies
140:
132:
128:
115:
107:
103:
90:Spouses
3148:
3121:712916
3119:
3088:
3078:
3063:638171
3061:
3002:
2967:294956
2965:
2943:Aeneid
2930:
2905:
2895:
2874:
2864:
2840:
2830:Gnomon
2818:745523
2816:
2794:
2766:
2688:
2657:
2623:
2603:
2569:
2562:Aeneid
2556:Aeneid
2542:
2520:
2490:
2463:
2429:
2404:
2373:
2351:
1380:
1361:
1335:
1300:310975
1298:
1269:
1244:
1215:
1186:
1126:
1097:
1083:Aeneid
1043:638058
1041:
1010:292565
1008:
968:283867
966:
905:fellow
848:Aeneid
835:Aeneid
828:" as "
826:Aeneid
796:Aeneid
783:Aeneid
768:Aeneid
763:Virgil
692:Aeneid
652:Colmar
544:Ergon"
513:Boston
435:Aeneid
410:Aeneid
357:Aeneid
348:Virgil
197:Thesis
74:Colmar
3146:JSTOR
3117:JSTOR
3086:JSTOR
3059:JSTOR
2963:JSTOR
2838:JSTOR
2764:JSTOR
2704:(PDF)
2686:JSTOR
2601:JSTOR
2402:JSTOR
1465:Iliad
1327:Ergon
1323:Logos
1296:JSTOR
1267:JSTOR
1242:JSTOR
1213:JSTOR
1184:JSTOR
1137:Iliad
1124:JSTOR
1095:JSTOR
1039:JSTOR
1006:JSTOR
964:JSTOR
789:Arion
696:Umbro
639:poet
637:lyric
375:, at
344:Homer
134:(
130:
109:(
105:
72:Near
54:Paris
3076:ISBN
3031:2021
3000:ISBN
2987:2024
2928:ISBN
2903:OCLC
2893:ISBN
2872:OCLC
2862:ISBN
2814:OCLC
2792:ISBN
2736:2024
2712:2024
2655:ISBN
2621:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2540:OCLC
2518:ISBN
2488:ISBN
2461:ISBN
2427:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2349:ISBN
2333:2024
2312:2024
2292:2024
1378:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1325:and
1139:?".
814:and
794:the
710:and
619:, a
616:Ajax
568:and
529:viva
519:and
491:and
441:Life
431:Anne
399:and
346:and
62:Died
40:Born
3138:doi
3134:111
3109:doi
3051:doi
2955:doi
2951:110
2945:".
2920:doi
2784:doi
2756:doi
2752:111
2678:doi
2674:111
2647:doi
2639:Ob.
2593:doi
2589:111
2510:doi
2480:doi
2453:doi
2419:doi
2394:doi
2390:111
1852:is
1288:doi
1257:".
1234:doi
1205:doi
1116:doi
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1031:doi
998:doi
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