40:
167:
155:
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388:, was immediately established to scrutinize the Bill. The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee of the House of Commons also carried out its own inquiry into the draft Bill, as did the Environmental Audit Committee. These Committees received evidence from a series of interested parties between April and July and cast votes on the final wording of their reports.
451:
level of the 2050 target was brought forward, the 2050 target was revised from 60% of 1990 carbon dioxide emissions to 80% of the six major greenhouse gas emissions at the instigation of the government. It was also agreed that the
British share of aviation and shipping emissions would form part of the target, when a method of measuring these could be agreed.
310:
60% target as being insufficiently ambitious, and why they demanded greater cuts (80%–100%), as mentioned below. The exclusion of emissions from aviation and shipping, combined with forecasts for growth in these areas, also means that the net effect of the bill would actually have only been a 35–50% total cut on 1990 levels by 2050.
65:; to confer powers to make schemes for providing financial incentives to produce less domestic waste and to recycle more of what is produced; to make provision about the collection of household waste; to confer powers to make provision about charging for single use carrier bags; to amend the provisions of the
575:
coalition backed the Big Ask
Campaign and shared similar views. The coalition itself criticised the Government for failing to acknowledge the 'global warming danger threshold' of 2 °C. Taking this into account, they believed that the 2020 target should be a minimum of 30%, with an 80% target for
407:
The Bill was introduced to the House of Lords by the
Government on 14 November 2007. The first debate on the floor of the House (Second Reading) was held on 27 November 2007 and lasted six hours. This was followed by eight sittings in the Committee Stage, four further sittings at Report Stage and one
309:
Based on the current rate of increase – averaging about 2 ppm per year – greenhouse gas concentrations are likely to reach 400 ppm by 2016, 450 ppm by 2041, and 550 ppm by around 2091. It is because of this that environmental organisations and some political parties criticised the
555:
was one of the factors that influenced the government to include the
Climate Change Bill in their legislative programme. The organisation demanded that the Bill should include legally binding targets for a reduction of at least 3% a year, amounting a total cut of around 80% by 2050. They considered
482:
took a similar stance to the
Conservatives, and were also of the opinion that setting targets every five years would be an abdication of responsibility, because a government typically remains in power for only four years. They also stated that the proposed 60% cut by 2050 may not be sufficient, and
661:
Adaptation
Reporting Power (ARP), first comprehensive set of reports published in 2011 (from over 100 key organisations), second round of reports have started to be published in autumn of 2015. Planning for the third round of reports has started, with a consultation document published in June 2018
567:
supported the Bill, but launched its Get on Board campaign for the 2050 carbon reduction target to be raised to at least 80%, including the UK share of emissions from international aviation and shipping. In addition, WWF-UK called for retention of the House of Lords' amendment that at least 70% of
395:
who argued that the entire concept was counter-productive because humans would easily be able to adapt to the worst predictions of a 4-degree rise in temperature by the end of the century because, with an average world economic growth of 2%, they would be "seven times as well off as we are today",
450:
During the debate on the Third
Reading on 28 October, the government rejected an opposition amendment to allow the Secretary of State to set the maximum level of carbon dioxide that may be emitted per unit of output by any generating station. After the Committee on Climate Change's advice on the
474:
supported the concept of a bill, and proposed their own variation ahead of the
Government's. One of the key differences is that they were demanding annual carbon targets, and that the Committee on Climate Change should have an enhanced role, setting targets as well as advising governments.
4657:
411:
One of the votes rejected a proposal by a majority of 148 to 51 to change the target for 2050 from 60% to 80% below baseline 1990 emissions on the basis that they should wait for new scientific advice from the
Committee on Climate Change before changing the target from 60%.
419:'s absolute duty to ensure that the 2050 target was met, and replace it with a duty to propose policies to meet the target, was narrowly defeated by 132 votes to 130 in the Third Reading in the House of Lords on 31 March 2008. The bill passed to the House of Commons.
305:
concentrations at 450 ppm would only result in a 50% likelihood of limiting global warming to 2 °C, and that it would be necessary to achieve stabilisation below 400 ppm to give a relatively high certainty of not exceeding 2 °C.
595:
churches called for an 80% reduction in carbon emissions , for not ignoring the contribution of air and sea travel, and for reductions of the United
Kingdom's own emissions rather than relying on buying carbon credits from other countries.
635:(ASC), which sets the direction for adaptation matters including independent advice on preparing for climate change. The ASC is made up of experts from all fields of climate change, science and economics and is currently chaired by
61:; to confer powers to establish trading schemes for the purpose of limiting greenhouse gas emissions or encouraging activities that reduce such emissions or remove greenhouse gas from the atmosphere; to make provision about
2950:
666:
The above reports and outputs were supported by the UK Climate Impacts Programme (now known as UKCIP), and also the UKCP09 projections. From late 2018, these projections have been superseded by UKCP18 projections.
490:. They considered that legislation provides a 'massive opportunity', but that the draft Bill was 'dangerously unambitious'. Among their demands were annual targets and an overall emission cut of 90% by 2050.
6256:
263:. The Royal Commission went on to say that there should be an 80% cut by 2100, and that the 550 ppm upper limit should be 'kept under review'. They restated the importance of this in January 2006.
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608:, which has created its own climate change task force, welcomed the proposed Bill, stating that it combined two vital elements, long-term clarity on policy direction and flexibility in its delivery.
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calling for a Climate Change Bill to be introduced, to include a requirement for 3% annual cuts in carbon emissions. Only three other early day motions had ever been signed by more than 400 MPs.
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National Adaptation Programme (NAP), first report published in 2013, the second in July 2018. Publication of the third National Adaptation Programme, for 2023–28, occurred in July 2023.
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about renewable transport fuel obligations; to make provision about carbon emissions reduction targets; to make other provision about climate change; and for connected purposes.
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and that it would destroy investment in alternative technologies. Instead they believed that the Government and Opposition 'need to be looking into proper alternatives like
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which, it was generally thought at the time, would probably prevent global temperatures from rising by more than 2 °C (3.6 °F) and so avoid the most serious
221:
190:
2458:
384:
The draft Bill was scrutinised by three parliamentary committees. A Joint Select Committee of 24 members from the House of Lords and the House of Commons, chaired by
377:, on 15 November 2006. The draft Bill was published on 13 March 2007, but proposed five-year 'carbon budgets' rather than the annual targets many had called for. The
341:
and brought before Parliament on 7 April 2005. Although it received widespread support the Bill was unable to make progress as Parliament was dissolved ahead of the
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As required by this legislation, the UK Government has produced several reports, some of which are set to be updated at regular intervals. These reports include:
194:
5980:
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170:
568:
the UK's reduction should be achieved domestically (limiting to 30% the proportion of the reduction that can be achieved through purchasing 'carbon credits').
6403:
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57:
An Act to set a target for the year 2050 for the reduction of targeted greenhouse gas emissions; to provide for a system of carbon budgeting; to establish a
1655:
6186:
4796:
2380:
787:
757:
576:
2050. They also considered that the Bill should include annual 3% reduction targets, cover aviation and shipping within its scope, and ban the purchase of
248:
1982:
6503:
5892:
5704:
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3151:
2418:
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1904:
255:. If adopted by other countries too, a 60% cut by 2050 was thought likely to limit atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations to no more than 550
408:
more for Third Reading. All of these sittings (including Committee stage) took place on the floor of the House and ten votes for various amendments.
6555:
5714:
2489:
1403:
839:
651:
Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA), first report published in 2012, second report published in 2017, and the third report was published in 2022.
6306:
5757:
2166:
1521:
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220:
was created under the Act to provide advice to UK Government on these targets and related policies. In the act Secretary of State refers to the
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74:
2063:
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1268:"Taking Forward the UK Climate Change Bill: The Government Response to Pre-Legislative Scrutiny and Public Consultation – Command Paper 7225"
236:, Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, announced that the Act would mandate an 80% cut overall in six greenhouse gases by 2050.
6533:
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6393:
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2344:
900:"International Symposium on the Stabilisation of greenhouse gas concentrations – Report of the International Scientific Steering Committee"
682:
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342:
205:
166:
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5752:
1073:
557:
529:
2084:
1376:
1340:
979:
497:
Among the nationalist political parties whose views were known, the concept of a Climate Change Bill was supported in principle by the
247:, a figure that had been a Government ambition for some years. The original 60% figure was adopted based on the recommendation of the
5677:
5598:
4680:
3479:
2037:
297:, concluded that at the level of 550 ppm it was likely that 2 °C would be exceeded, based on the projections of more recent
216:
and gives ministers powers to introduce the measures necessary to achieve a range of greenhouse gas reduction targets. An independent
2140:
1744:
1005:
491:
6362:
6088:
5857:
5687:
5649:
1900:
1748:
605:
588:
313:
Following pressure from the public, MPs and a recommendation from the Climate Change Committee, the 80% target was finally adopted.
285:
427:
On 9 June 2008, following the Second Reading of the Bill, only five members of the House of Commons voted against. The five were
6605:
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1956:
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533:
487:
378:
186:
44:
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Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
1625:
1468:
520:
believed that the Bill was only necessary because of a failure to devise a viable plan for other sources of energy to replace
6271:
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1926:
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1800:
62:
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2015:
984:
899:
636:
624:
548:
338:
217:
58:
5619:
Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
954:
2011:
1245:
1103:
6518:
6286:
6261:
5444:
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2565:
564:
239:
When first published the Government proposed that the Act would set a target of a 60% cut, excluding international
2349:
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783:
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556:
that a 60% cut in carbon emissions by 2050 was not a sufficient contribution from developed countries to the
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847:
612:
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52:
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were also in favour of a 90% cut in carbon emissions by 2050, but did not express a view on the bill.
5960:
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2517:
571:
The other 50 or so environmental, international development and other organisations belonging to the
2428:
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132:
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1852:
572:
244:
213:
2438:
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1362:
1344:
1153:
1879:"Joint Public Issues Team of the churches: briefing on the Climate Change Bill (December 2007)"
814:"Government needs to keep carbon dioxide target under review to avoid dangerous climate change"
396:
therefore it was not reasonable to impose a sacrifice on the "much poorer present generation".
146:
6413:
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5388:
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817:
628:
627:, whose powers are invested by Part 2 of the Act, was formally launched in December 2008 with
584:
428:
374:
370:
256:
182:
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989:
552:
358:
204:
for the year 2050 is at least 100% lower than the 1990 baseline, toward avoiding dangerous
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66:
17:
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302:
209:
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159:
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103:
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from overseas, a practice which they believe exports the emissions problem elsewhere.
6599:
5950:
5526:
5480:
5465:
5429:
5338:
5305:
5288:
5236:
5085:
4923:
2408:
2293:
2281:
2255:
2196:
2170:
2144:
2118:
2097:"Understanding climate adaptation and the third National Adaptation Programme (NAP3)"
2041:
1989:
1960:
1774:
1573:
662:
and a list of organisations has been published in a policy paper on 21 December 2018.
577:
432:
298:
6347:
6171:
5905:
5900:
5588:
5373:
5323:
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5041:
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1358:
540:, as well as cutting carbon emissions by 60%, were 'unachievable and unnecessary'.
440:
436:
392:
385:
115:
2354:
784:"Royal Commission report: 'Energy – The Changing Environment' chapters 10 & 4"
1934:
907:
6418:
6352:
5353:
5343:
5187:
5162:
5147:
5105:
2522:
1718:
1202:"Joint Committee on the Draft Climate Change Bill First Report – FORMAL MINUTES"
706:
521:
506:
233:
91:
87:
4837:
2317:
2193:"List of organisations reporting under adaptation reporting power: third round"
5877:
5742:
5593:
5460:
5363:
5328:
5268:
5260:
5226:
5182:
5110:
4696:
2370:
2285:
2247:
903:
524:. They considered that the Bill was 'deeply misguided', likely to cripple the
2320:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
5737:
5573:
5333:
5126:
4975:
2259:
929:
6528:
5313:
5283:
5216:
5172:
5012:
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1599:
1107:
381:
believe that varying weather conditions make annual targets impractical.
266:
The Royal Commission's figures were based on a June 1996 decision of the
240:
5727:
5603:
5583:
5568:
5521:
5434:
5241:
5221:
5079:
5036:
4943:
791:
761:
2167:"Climate change adaptation reporting power: plans for the third round"
532:', and that plans to invest in renewable alternative energies such as
373:
Government announced the introduction of a Climate Change Bill in the
5847:
2064:"Climate change: second national adaptation programme (2018 to 2023)"
1406:, "To win the battle for the consumer, Cameron must cut taxes soon",
1176:"Joint Committee on the Draft Climate Change Bill – official website"
1013:
754:"Royal Commission calls for transformation in the UK's use of energy"
290:
1550:. London: Independent Online Edition. 13 March 2007. Archived from
399:
The Government response to the report was printed in October 2007.
6454:
6176:
6017:
5177:
5157:
4994:
1131:"Climate change bill to balance environmental and energy concerns"
510:
165:
153:
6257:
Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
2467:
1224:"Joint Committee on the Draft Climate Change Bill – First Report"
280:, which first mentioned the 550 ppm – 2 °C connection.
6490:
6327:
6153:
5637:
4879:
4841:
2471:
1106:. South Hams Friends of the Earth. 12 June 2006. Archived from
5000:
4909:
2085:
Deepening our understanding of summertime overheating in homes
1778:
1577:
1003:
A sip of the bubbly (but hold the cigar for a couple of weeks)
325:
sometimes involves numerous consultative and debating stages.
2449:
Ministers 'looking carefully' at possible climate change bill
2429:
Miliband mocked by his critics as climate Bill is downgraded
840:"Community Strategy on Climate Change – Council Conclusions"
4970:
2218:
2141:"Climate change adaptation reporting: second round reports"
2038:"Adapting to climate change: National Adaptation Programme"
294:
1319:"Climate Change Bill [HL] – Second Reading Debate"
2419:
A Bill which makes reducing carbon emissions a legal duty
2334:
Climate Change Act implementation guidance for businesses
483:
that "we may well need to aim more towards about 80%".
270:
to limit emissions to 550 ppm, contained in their
1957:"UK Climate Change Risk Assessment: Government Report"
1548:"Chris Huhne: We must monitor carbon targets annually"
1423:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 28 October 2008"
955:"Select Committee on Environmental Audit Third Report"
1522:"Key elements missing from draft Climate Change Bill"
1498:. London: Independent Online Edition. Archived from
6432:
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5304:
5259:
5250:
5209:
5200:
5140:
5119:
4984:
4963:
4952:
4892:
4795:
4772:
4754:
4694:
4670:
4642:
3478:
3449:
3164:
3144:
2543:
2531:
2505:
2345:
DEFRA Draft Climate Change Bill public consultation
1524:. Conservative Party. 13 March 2007. Archived from
145:
138:
131:
124:
114:
109:
97:
83:
73:
51:
6524:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme
6192:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
1154:"Climate change bill is revolutionary, says Blair"
283:A scientific assessment at the 2005 international
357:, 412 of the 646 Members of Parliament signed an
1849:"I Count Campaign know Government can do better"
1823:"Climate Change Bill – What needs strengthening"
870:"Climate Stabilisation Conference – Exeter 2005"
417:Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
222:Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
2439:Miliband denies cabinet split over climate bill
1656:"SNP joins cross-party force on Climate Change"
1600:"Climate Change Bill 'dangerously unambitious'"
1341:"Climate Change Bill – Committee of Commission"
934:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
333:The 2008 Climate Change Bill was preceded by a
6440:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology
6242:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
2115:"Adaptation Reporting Power: received reports"
1377:"Climate Change Bill = Target for 2050 is 60%"
677:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
454:The bill passed into law on 26 November 2008.
321:The procedure for enacting legislation in the
4853:
3486:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2483:
1050:. ePolitix.com. 14 March 2007. Archived from
8:
4686:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
2360:Get on Board, WWF-UK Climate Change Campaign
1293:"Climate Change [HL] Bill – 2007–08"
1246:"Examination of Witnesses (Questions 32–39)"
724:"Climate Change [HL] Bill – 2007–08"
32:
6616:Climate change policy in the United Kingdom
6187:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
5820:Timeline of the electricity supply industry
4722:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
1897:"Climate Change Bill strikes right balance"
1715:"7 for '07 – Saving Wales: the Energy Plan"
1104:"October update on the Climate Change Bill"
788:Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution
758:Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution
611:Support for the Bill was also given by the
249:Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution
6504:Association for the Conservation of Energy
6487:
6335:
6324:
6161:
6150:
6000:
5645:
5634:
5504:
5407:
5256:
5206:
4960:
4889:
4876:
4860:
4846:
4838:
4769:
4746:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
4639:
2540:
2490:
2476:
2468:
2463:concentration below 450ppm is 'unfeasible'
1451:"Climate Change Bill [HL] 2007–08"
31:
6631:Constitutional laws of the United Kingdom
2350:ePolitix.com Q&A: Climate Change Bill
1626:"Respect Environment Policy – March 2005"
1496:"Ministers to unveil climate change bill"
1437:"MPs support tough bill on CO2 reporting"
509:proposed 3% year-on-year carbon cuts for
3484:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
2012:"UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2022"
1983:"UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017"
486:A stronger response was provided by the
6621:Environmental law in the United Kingdom
6307:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme
2459:UK chief scientific adviser: Keeping CO
2409:MPs & peers urge tougher carbon law
2376:England's Climate & Energy Politics
1074:"Early day motion 178 – Climate Change"
698:
276:. This, in turn, was based on the 1995
6626:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 2008
5883:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
2282:"UK Climate Projections 2018 (UKCP18)"
1391:"Lords Hansard Text for 31 March 2008"
930:"Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide"
558:international action on climate change
391:Among the critics giving evidence was
6207:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
5778:Isle of Man to England Interconnector
4734:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
2365:Britain Publishes Climate Change Bill
1825:. WWF-UK. 4 June 2008. Archived from
1803:. Friends of the Earth. 13 March 2007
734:from the original on 21 November 2007
171:Countries by carbon dioxide emissions
140:Text of statute as originally enacted
133:History of passage through Parliament
7:
6534:Energy efficiency in British housing
6509:British Energy Efficiency Federation
6424:Utilities Intermediaries Association
6394:Association for Decentralised Energy
5805:New Electricity Trading Arrangements
5723:Association of Electricity Producers
5522:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission
4805:United Kingdom statutory instruments
1927:"TUC comment on climate change bill"
1471:. Conservative Party. Archived from
1359:"Policy votes – Climate Change Bill"
683:Climate change in the United Kingdom
583:The Joint Public Issues Team of the
273:Community Strategy on Climate Change
6028:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation
2340:Full text of the earlier Draft Bill
2318:Text of the Climate Change Act 2008
1775:"UK planning law on climate change"
1574:"'Binding' carbon targets proposed"
1439:. Financial Times. 29 October 2008.
1129:Sturcke, James (15 November 2006).
189:. The Act makes it the duty of the
5678:Confederation of UK Coal Producers
5599:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power
1152:Tempest, Matthew (13 March 2007).
147:Revised text of statute as amended
25:
6363:Centre for Alternative Technology
5858:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
2371:Government launch video (YouTube)
1901:Confederation of British Industry
1749:United Kingdom Independence Party
1662:. 26 January 2006. Archived from
1080:, MP. 24 May 2005. Archived from
1048:"Failed 2005 Climate Change Bill"
876:. 4 November 2004. Archived from
705:The citation of this Act by this
606:Confederation of British Industry
286:Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change
253:Energy – The Changing Environment
251:, made in their June 2000 report
6577:
6227:Carbon Emission Reduction Target
5946:Natural gas-fired power stations
2399:Painless Carbon Reduction by 80%
1604:Green Party of England and Wales
631:as its chair. There is also an
488:Green Party of England and Wales
187:Parliament of the United Kingdom
45:Parliament of the United Kingdom
38:
6544:Energy Saving Trust Recommended
6358:Campaign against Climate Change
4706:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
2330:to the Climate Change Act 2008.
2244:"UK Climate Projections (UKCP)"
1933:. 13 March 2007. Archived from
1903:. 13 March 2007. Archived from
1855:. 13 March 2007. Archived from
1751:. 13 March 2007. Archived from
1494:Churcher, Joe (13 March 2007).
293:under the UK presidency of the
6329:Non-governmental organisations
6272:Energy performance certificate
5956:North Sea Transition Authority
4810:Scottish statutory instruments
2219:"UK Climate Impacts Programme"
1801:"Draft climate bill published"
1721:. 5 March 2007. Archived from
846:. 22 June 1996. Archived from
790:. 16 June 2000. Archived from
760:. 16 June 2000. Archived from
261:consequences of global warming
1:
6460:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre
6445:Energy Technologies Institute
6282:Low Carbon Building Programme
6124:North Seas Energy Cooperation
5873:Office for Nuclear Regulation
5379:TotalEnergies Gas & Power
4827:Church of England instruments
2506:Pre-parliamentary legislation
1686:"DUP Manifesto 2007, page 57"
1630:Respect - The Unity Coalition
1469:"Can I have the Bill please?"
906:. 10 May 2005. Archived from
844:Council of the European Union
492:Respect – The Unity Coalition
278:IPCC Second Assessment Report
208:. The Act aims to enable the
6252:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme
6064:Hydroelectric power stations
5936:National Transmission System
5843:Franco-British Nuclear Forum
4869:Energy in the United Kingdom
2537:the Kingdom of Great Britain
1632:. March 2005. Archived from
1453:. Parliament. Archived from
1156:. London: Guardian Unlimited
1133:. London: Guardian Unlimited
513:in their policy statements.
415:An amendment, to remove the
337:of the same name drafted by
63:adaptation to climate change
6561:National Home Energy Rating
6404:Energy Networks Association
6114:List of offshore wind farms
5853:National Nuclear Laboratory
5838:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor
5763:Grid Trade Master Agreement
2223:UKCIP, University of Oxford
2016:Committee on Climate Change
1028:. United Kingdom Parliament
985:Committee on Climate Change
637:Baroness Brown of Cambridge
625:Committee on Climate Change
619:Committee on Climate Change
600:Trade unions and businesses
218:Committee on Climate Change
59:Committee on Climate Change
6647:
6519:Code for Sustainable Homes
6287:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation
6262:Display Energy Certificate
6119:List of onshore wind farms
5486:Wales & West Utilities
5445:Western Power Distribution
5274:Engie Energy International
1026:"2005 Climate Change Bill"
173:(blue the highest) in 2006
29:United Kingdom legislation
18:Adaptation Reporting Power
6573:
6499:
6486:
6470:UK Energy Research Centre
6409:Energy Retail Association
6334:
6323:
6160:
6155:Government and regulation
6149:
6046:Geothermal power stations
5753:Energy switching services
5663:Coal-fired power stations
5644:
5633:
5612:
4888:
4875:
3165:Acts of Parliament of the
1693:Democratic Unionist Party
503:Democratic Unionist Party
323:United Kingdom Parliament
37:
6551:Greenhouse gas emissions
6450:Met Office Hadley Centre
6297:Renewable Heat Incentive
6237:Climate Change Agreement
6182:Climate Change Committee
5971:Oil-fired power stations
5926:Greenhouse gas emissions
5863:Nuclear Liabilities Fund
5733:East–West Interconnector
5683:Greenhouse gas emissions
3482:of the United Kingdom of
3168:Kingdom of Great Britain
2513:List of English statutes
1745:"Cut Carbon? Go Nuclear"
633:Adaptation Sub-Committee
365:Pre-legislative scrutiny
99:Territorial extent
6606:2008 in the environment
6514:Close the Door campaign
6465:Sunbury Research Centre
6232:Climate Change Act 2008
5911:Forties pipeline system
5768:Gridlink Interconnector
2951:Interregnum (1642–1660)
2395:Internet Public Library
2381:Climate Change Strategy
1660:Scottish National Party
874:Government News Network
688:Climate and Nature Bill
499:Scottish National Party
268:EU Council of Ministers
228:Carbon emissions target
179:Climate Change Act 2008
33:Climate Change Act 2008
6368:National Energy Action
6129:Wind power in Scotland
6023:Renewable Fuels Agency
6013:Biofuel power stations
5868:Nuclear power stations
5435:SSE Power Distribution
5420:Electricity North West
5100:Rockhopper Exploration
3145:Parliament of Scotland
2258:. 2009. Archived from
1008:1 January 2009 at the
174:
163:
6302:Renewables Obligation
5986:Petroleum Revenue Tax
5471:Northern Gas Networks
5279:Horizon Nuclear Power
4797:Secondary legislation
3452:Parliament of Ireland
2544:Parliament of England
1931:Trades Union Congress
613:Trades Union Congress
518:UK Independence Party
355:2005 general election
343:2005 general election
335:Private member's bill
195:net UK carbon account
169:
157:
5961:Offshore Energies UK
5931:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty
5783:Moyle Interconnector
5705:Open-pit coal mining
4718:Acts of Senedd Cymru
4649:European Communities
2518:Charter of Liberties
2262:on 23 September 2013
1666:on 29 September 2007
1554:on 30 September 2007
1457:on 21 November 2007.
1412:, 28 September 2013.
980:"Climate Change Act"
880:on 30 September 2007
549:Friends of the Earth
544:Environmental groups
339:Friends of the Earth
317:Legislative progress
289:conference, held in
6539:Energy Saving Trust
6493:Energy conservation
6247:Climate Change Levy
6197:Energy Saving Trust
6109:Offshore wind power
5748:Electricity billing
5698:National Coal Board
5673:Coal mining regions
5476:Phoenix Natural Gas
5369:Phoenix Natural Gas
5153:Amec Foster Wheeler
4623:Halsbury's Statutes
2535:of states preceding
2533:Acts of parliaments
1885:on 19 January 2008.
1636:on 14 February 2007
1409:The Daily Telegraph
1379:. 25 February 2008.
1299:on 21 November 2007
1054:on 25 November 2006
1012:, 30 October 2008,
794:on 20 February 2007
232:On 16 October 2008
193:to ensure that the
162:emissions 1800–2007
34:
6611:Climate change law
6373:Stop Climate Chaos
6202:Environment Agency
5976:Oil infrastructure
5941:Natural gas fields
5921:Gas infrastructure
5773:HVDC Cross-Channel
5527:SP Energy Networks
5430:SP Energy Networks
5425:Northern Powergrid
4629:Legislation.gov.uk
3480:Acts of Parliament
2435:Guardian Unlimited
2433:15 November 2006,
2423:23 February 2007,
2415:Independent Online
2322:legislation.gov.uk
2199:. 21 December 2018
1853:Stop Climate Chaos
1695:. 21 February 2007
1475:on 8 February 2007
1347:. 14 January 2008.
1321:. 27 November 2007
1182:on 9 November 2007
1084:on 13 January 2006
850:on 28 January 2008
573:Stop Climate Chaos
472:Conservative Party
353:Shortly after the
214:low-carbon economy
191:Secretary of State
175:
164:
6593:
6592:
6569:
6568:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6414:Green Power Forum
6319:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6292:Planning Act 2008
6145:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6136:
5758:Green electricity
5629:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5494:
5493:
5440:UK Power Networks
5397:
5396:
5389:Utility Warehouse
5359:Outfox the Market
5295:Vedanta Resources
5196:
5195:
5067:Melrose Resources
5060:JKX Oil & Gas
5053:Hardy Oil and Gas
4835:
4834:
4820:Acts of Adjournal
4791:
4790:
4783:1972–2009/2015–16
4756:Orders in Council
4672:Church of England
4666:
4665:
3160:
3159:
3027:Habeas Corpus Act
2938:Petition of Right
2453:1 February 2006,
2443:13 October 2006,
2336:on NetRegs.gov.uk
2328:Explanatory notes
2018:. 17 January 2022
1992:. 18 January 2017
1963:. 26 January 2012
1859:on 7 October 2007
1781:. 12 October 2006
820:. 30 January 2006
818:The Royal Society
764:on 3 January 2007
709:is authorised by
629:Lord Adair Turner
480:Liberal Democrats
463:Political parties
429:Christopher Chope
257:parts per million
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
6638:
6581:
6580:
6488:
6399:Energy Institute
6336:
6325:
6277:Fossil Fuel Levy
6162:
6151:
6056:Hydroelectricity
6001:
5646:
5635:
5614:
5579:Aquamarine Power
5505:
5408:
5257:
5207:
5024:Desire Petroleum
5007:Capricorn Energy
4961:
4890:
4877:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4839:
4815:Acts of Sederunt
4775:Northern Ireland
4770:
4643:relating to the
4640:
2541:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2355:Big Ask Campaign
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2147:. 13 August 2015
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:on 18 March 2007
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1881:. Archived from
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1829:on 10 March 2008
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1755:on 22 March 2007
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:on 15 March 2007
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1295:. Archived from
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1178:. Archived from
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1110:on 24 March 2007
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1016:
1000:
994:
993:
988:. Archived from
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
959:House of Commons
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
910:on 18 March 2006
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
720:
714:
703:
679:(United Kingdom)
553:Big Ask Campaign
359:early day motion
349:Early day motion
202:greenhouse gases
120:26 November 2008
100:
42:
41:
35:
21:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6578:
6565:
6495:
6474:
6428:
6387:Industry bodies
6382:
6341:pressure groups
6340:
6330:
6311:
6267:Energy Act 2013
6218:
6217:Legislation and
6211:
6156:
6133:
6095:
6083:
6050:
6032:
5990:
5887:
5824:
5798:Reserve Service
5709:
5640:
5621:
5608:
5549:
5531:
5490:
5449:
5393:
5300:
5252:
5246:
5192:
5168:John Wood Group
5136:
5132:Murco Petroleum
5115:
5093:Regal Petroleum
4986:
4980:
4955:
4948:
4884:
4871:
4866:
4836:
4831:
4787:
4768:
4750:
4695:Legislation of
4690:
4662:
4638:
4618:
4490:
3987:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3445:
3166:
3156:
3140:
2536:
2527:
2501:
2496:
2462:
2413:14 March 2007,
2403:3 August 2007,
2393:10 April 2008,
2314:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1606:. 13 March 2007
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1580:. 13 March 2007
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1528:on 17 June 2007
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1078:Michael Meacher
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1046:
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2083:Gardiner, A.,
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301:. Stabilising
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5512:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:Firmus Energy
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
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5409:
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5380:
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5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
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5347:
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5339:Firmus Energy
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
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5303:
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5289:Vattenfall UK
5287:
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5280:
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5272:
5270:
5267:
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5264:
5262:
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5237:ScottishPower
5235:
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5086:Pharos Energy
5083:
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4951:
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4924:GCM Resources
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4907:
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2294:UK Government
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2256:UK Government
2253:
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2198:
2197:UK Government
2194:
2188:
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2173:. 5 July 2018
2172:
2171:UK Government
2168:
2162:
2159:
2146:
2145:UK Government
2142:
2136:
2133:
2121:. 12 May 2012
2120:
2119:UK Government
2116:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2044:. 3 July 2013
2043:
2042:UK Government
2039:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1990:UK Government
1984:
1978:
1975:
1962:
1961:UK Government
1958:
1952:
1949:
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1932:
1928:
1922:
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1429:
1425:. Parliament.
1424:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:Charles Moore
1400:
1397:
1393:. Parliament.
1392:
1386:
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1378:
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1260:
1248:. 16 May 2007
1247:
1241:
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1203:
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793:
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755:
749:
746:
733:
729:
728:UK Parliament
725:
719:
716:
712:
708:
702:
699:
693:
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681:
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579:
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569:
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561:
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543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
530:nuclear power
527:
523:
519:
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489:
484:
481:
476:
473:
470:
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457:
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448:
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438:
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433:Philip Davies
430:
422:
420:
418:
413:
409:
403:Lords debates
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389:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
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329:Previous bill
328:
326:
324:
316:
314:
311:
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304:
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296:
292:
288:
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184:
181:(c 27) is an
180:
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137:
134:
130:
123:
119:
117:
113:
108:
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5906:Dash for Gas
5901:BBL Pipeline
5616:
5589:Hi-Gen Power
5500:Transmission
5403:Distribution
5374:Shell Energy
5324:Co-op Energy
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4764:1994 to date
4699:institutions
4658:1972 to date
4634:Short titles
4621:
3450:Acts of the
2949:
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2434:
2425:Times Online
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116:Royal assent
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6419:RenewableUK
6353:Bioregional
6219:initiatives
6089:Solar power
5893:Oil and gas
5715:Electricity
5509:Electricity
5412:Electricity
5354:Opus Energy
5344:Good Energy
5188:WesternGeco
5148:Abbot Group
5106:Star Energy
4985:Exploration
2523:Magna Carta
2203:6 September
2022:28 November
1719:Plaid Cymru
1325:29 November
1303:29 November
1277:29 November
1252:29 November
1230:29 November
1208:29 November
1186:29 November
738:29 November
711:section 101
707:short title
538:solar power
507:Plaid Cymru
393:Lord Lawson
234:Ed Miliband
92:Hilary Benn
88:Lord Rooker
6600:Categories
6101:Wind power
6079:Wave farms
6038:Geothermal
5996:Renewables
5966:Oil fields
5878:Sellafield
5743:Economy 10
5668:Coal mines
5594:Mark Group
5461:Cadent Gas
5364:OVO Energy
5329:Ecotricity
5269:Drax Group
5261:Generation
5253:and supply
5251:Generation
5227:EDF Energy
5210:Integrated
5183:Weir Group
5111:Tullow Oil
4964:Integrated
4647:(formerly
2286:Met Office
2266:5 December
2248:Met Office
2228:5 December
2151:15 October
2125:5 December
2048:5 December
1996:24 January
1967:5 December
1363:Publicwhip
1345:Publicwhip
904:Met Office
694:References
534:wind power
469:opposition
379:Government
53:Long title
5738:Economy 7
5574:APX Group
5334:ESB Group
5202:Utilities
5127:Greenergy
4938:Rio Tinto
4882:Companies
3470:1751–1800
3465:1701–1750
3261:1760–1764
3256:1755–1759
3251:1750–1754
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2455:Euractive
2069:5 January
589:Methodist
458:Positions
79:2008 c 27
6584:Category
6529:EcoHomes
6433:Research
6005:Biofuels
5314:100Green
5284:Renantis
5217:Centrica
5173:Petrofac
5013:Centrica
4954:Oil and
4931:Glencore
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4674:measures
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732:Archived
671:See also
505:. Welsh
501:and the
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241:aviation
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5830:Nuclear
5793:Control
5728:BritNed
5688:History
5617:italics
5604:Wavegen
5584:EnServe
5569:Aggreko
5222:E.ON UK
5163:Hunting
5141:Support
5080:Perenco
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3460:to 1700
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585:Baptist
526:economy
185:of the
158:Global
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5306:Supply
5232:Npower
5120:Supply
2296:. 2018
2101:GOV.UK
1833:4 June
1014:WWF-UK
591:, and
443:, and
371:Labour
291:Exeter
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6177:Cenex
6018:NNFCC
5562:Other
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4976:Shell
2388:Media
2290:Defra
2252:Defra
1986:(PDF)
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1271:(PDF)
511:Wales
199:Kyoto
110:Dates
5650:Coal
4917:ENRC
4894:Coal
4773:for
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4720:and
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4681:List
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4609:2023
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