250:. Adarnase could thus be a member of three potential houses: the Bagrationis, the Guaramids, or the Mihranids. The Albano-Armenian theory is mostly accepted today, Adarnase being the first independent sovereign of Hereti, which was most likely an Armenian territory beforehand and followed the
348:. She was an Orthodox Christian who imported her religion in the new kingdom. The Atrnerseh of Armenian sources thus became King Adarnase of Hereti in Georgian texts and, though he remained a monophysite throughout his reign, Queen Dinar converted the kingdom to
386:
capturing the majority of strategic fortresses in the region. In the spring, the allies besieged
Vezhini, where the patrician had found refuge, with the Abkhazians attacking from the north and the Kakhetians capturing the south. On April 16, 915
391:), with Vezhini at the brink of falling, Adarnase admitted defeated and came out to negotiate peace. He ceded Arishi and Gavazi to Abkhazia and Orchobi to Kakheti, after which the invaders retreated.
183:, out of which he founded Hereti as an independent kingdom, as well as the Sumbatishvili dynasty. He ruled over a chaotic period in the history of the region and faced several enemies, including the
417:'s writings have caused confusion on the length of his reign. According to him, Ishkhanik succeeded his father in the 920s, but earlier sources confirm a reign that lasted till
695:
371:
decided to ally himself to Emir Jaffar I of Tiflis and put pressure on Hereti. Adarnase was forced to abandon the title of king and accepted instead the
Byzantine title of
690:
211:, the family that was already governed several other Georgian territories at the time. According to this version, Adarnase was a descendant of a younger brother of Prince
289:. No matter which version is true, the descendants of Adarnase remain known today as the Sumbatishvilis (Georgian translation of "Smbatean", or "children of Sumbat").
402:
invasion of
Kakheti to remove Hereti from Georgian influence. Adarnase once again proclaimed himself king and recaptured the towns he lost in 915. He died in
227:. Brosset himself believed that Adarnase may have been a descendant of the cadet branch of the Chosroids that may have inherited Eastern Georgia in the
219:. However, this version of the origins of the Bagrationi family is rejected by modern genealogists, who make Guaram and his brothers member of the
195:. Adarnase ruled with the title of king for most of his reign, except for a short time during which he was forced to accept Byzantine suzerainty.
297:
Based on the most widespread theory, Adarnase was the oldest son of Grigor Hamam, a
Mihranid prince controlling large swaths of lands in Eastern
27:
317:, although he was the only one to keep the title of King. He governed over an ethnically diverse kingdom, the region being populated by
355:
Adarnase quickly found himself at odds with his western neighbors, who feared the rise of a new king in the region. As early as
563:
204:
680:
383:
372:
360:
349:
184:
148:
216:
285:
at the hands of the
Mihranids. Another, less accepted version treats Sahl Smbatean as a member of the
207:, who studied the Caucasus in the 19th century, believed that Adarnase came from a cadet scion of the
368:
685:
441:
434:
407:
364:
345:
188:
97:
61:
269:. Based on this version, he was the son of Grigor Hamam, himself a grandson of the Armenian noble
212:
208:
192:
421:
for
Adarnase. Leontius also mistakenly makes Queen Dinar a wife of Ishkhanik and not Adarnase.
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of Hereti, although this maneuver was not enough to appease the
Georgian powers.
234:
However, modern historians assume that
Adarnase was a local prince, maybe son of
215:, himself the founder of the Bagrationi dynasty according to medieval chronicler
388:
282:
228:
470:
Histoire de la Géorgie de l'Antiquité jusqu'au xixe siÚcle, "Histoire moderne"
302:
278:
322:
318:
265:, considers Atrnerseh and his father as members of a branch of the Armenian
255:
239:
474:
History of
Georgia from Ancient Times to the 19th Century, Modern History
367:
formed an alliance to rule over central
Georgia. Moreover, Chorepiscopus
277:. Sahl Smbatyan may have been a descendant of the Armenian family of the
274:
457:
Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siÚcle. Volume I
313:, he shared the inheritance with his four brothers and took control of
247:
104:
261:
Historian and an expert on the ancient history of the South Caucasus,
496:
The Caucasian Knot - The History and Geo-Politics of Nagorno-Karabakh
483:
Additions et Ă©claircissements Ă l'Histoire de la GĂ©orgie, Addition IX
487:
Additions and Clarifications to the History of Georgia, Addition IX
461:
History of Georgia from Ancient Times to the 19th Century, Volume 1
489:] (in French). Saint-Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
476:] (in French). Saint-Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
463:] (in French). Saint-Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
168:) was a South Caucasus prince of the 10th century who founded the
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203:
The origins of Adarnase are disputed amongst modern historians.
418:
403:
379:
356:
310:
173:
75:
41:
37:
325:, and Albanians. A monophysite, he faced the pressure of the
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He inherited a part of the domains of his father, Prince
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238:, a powerful prince in the region and heir to the
337:(named after two regions of ancient Albania).
141:
8:
382:, Abkhazia and Kakheti invaded Hereti, King
696:10th-century people from Georgia (country)
580:
543:
254:of Albanians and Armenians instead of the
18:
691:9th-century people from Georgia (country)
429:Adarnase Sumbatishvili married Princess
333:as his capital and naming his state the
329:and Georgian states, while establishing
662:
650:
638:
626:
607:
592:
554:
552:
524:
508:
273:, who governed a principality in the
7:
14:
481:Brosset, Marie-Félicité (1851).
468:Brosset, Marie-Félicité (1856).
455:Brosset, Marie-Félicité (1849).
406:, leaving his throne to his son
309:. At the death of his father in
564:The University of Chicago Press
344:, a daughter of Georgian duke
223:, an ancient royal dynasty of
153:
1:
560:Armenia: A Historical Atlas
384:Constantine III of Abkhazia
281:, which disappeared in the
242:, the family that governed
712:
494:Chorbajian, Levon (1994).
335:Kingdom of Shaki-Cambysen
165:
142:
442:Ishkhanik Sumbatishvili
361:Principality of Kakheti
185:Principality of Kakheti
287:Siunid princely family
205:Marie-Félicité Brosset
154:adarnase sumbatishvili
134:Adarnase Sumbatishvili
22:Adarnase Sumbatishvili
566:, 2001, pp. 119, 163.
433:, a daughter of Duke
217:Juansher Juansheriani
143:áááá áááĄá áĄáŁáááááášáááá
498:. London: Zed Books.
437:. They had one son:
413:Medieval chronicler
369:Kvirike I of Kakheti
340:He married Princess
258:of the Bagrationis.
52:Position established
558:Hewsen, Robert H.,
435:Adarnase VII of Tao
365:Kingdom of Abkhazia
346:Adarnase VII of Tao
256:Christian Orthodoxy
189:Kingdom of Abkhazia
681:Monarchs of Hereti
653:, p. 277-279.
350:Georgian Orthodoxy
213:Guaram I of Iberia
209:Bagrationi dynasty
444:, king of Hereti.
415:Leontius of Ruisi
352:after his death.
193:Emirate of Tiflis
170:Kingdom of Hereti
156:), also known as
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431:Dinar Bagrationi
342:Dinar Bagrationi
327:Byzantine Empire
263:Robert H. Hewsen
240:Mihranid dynasty
221:Chosroid dynasty
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12:
11:
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665:, p. 278.
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610:, p. 243.
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28:King of Hereti
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16:King of Hereti
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252:Monophysitism
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126:Monophysitism
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117:Grigor Hammam
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109:Sumbatishvili
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663:Brosset 1849
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651:Brosset 1849
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639:Brosset 1849
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627:Brosset 1856
608:Brosset 1856
593:Brosset 1851
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525:Brosset 1849
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469:
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449:Bibliography
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279:Arranshahiks
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246:and Eastern
236:Grigor Hamam
233:
202:
181:Grigor Hamam
178:
157:
133:
132:
51:
389:Good Friday
283:4th century
229:5th century
48:Predecessor
686:943 deaths
675:Categories
504:References
303:Lake Sevan
408:Ishkhanik
373:patrician
323:Armenians
319:Georgians
293:Biography
166:Ô±ŐżÖŐ¶Ő„ÖŐœŐ„Ő°
158:Atrnerseh
149:romanized
98:Ishkhanik
62:Ishkhanik
58:Successor
363:and the
275:Karabakh
191:and the
162:Armenian
138:Georgian
122:Religion
400:Abbasid
394:In the
301:, from
248:Armenia
244:Albania
425:Family
359:, the
315:Hereti
307:Partav
225:Iberia
187:, the
140::
114:Father
82:Spouse
34:Tenure
485:[
472:[
459:[
331:Shaki
105:House
93:Issue
86:Dinar
396:920s
72:Died
419:943
404:943
380:915
378:In
357:906
311:897
305:to
174:897
172:in
76:943
42:943
38:897
677::
615:^
600:^
571:^
562:.
551:^
532:^
511:^
410:.
321:,
231:.
176:.
164::
146:,
387:(
160:(
151::
136:(
40:-
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