509:
486:
904:
4475:
47:
4487:
854:. The IV push is often followed with a flush of 10ā20 mL of normal saline. If this has no effect (i.e., no evidence of transient AV block), a dose of 12 mg can be given 1ā2 minutes after the first dose. When given to dilate the arteries, such as in a "stress test", the dosage is typically 0.14 mg/kg/min, administered for 4 or 6 minutes, depending on the protocol.
38:
1122:
activity. Researchers at
Cornell University have recently shown adenosine receptors to be key in opening the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Mice dosed with adenosine have shown increased transport across the BBB of amyloid plaque antibodies and prodrugs associated with Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's,
937:
structure and bind to some of the same receptors as adenosine. Methylxanthines act as competitive antagonists of adenosine and can blunt its pharmacological effects. Individuals taking large quantities of methylxanthines may require increased doses of adenosine.
1385:, finding it was as potent as minoxidil (in overall treatment outcomes) but with higher satisfaction rate with patients due to āfaster prevention of hair loss and appearance of the newly grown hairsā (further trials were called for to clarify the findings).
2935:
Oura H, Iino M, Nakazawa Y, Tajima M, Ideta R, Nakaya Y, et al. (December 2008). "Adenosine increases anagen hair growth and thick hairs in
Japanese women with female pattern hair loss: a pilot, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial".
1189:
The administration of adenosine also reduces blood flow to coronary arteries past the occlusion. Other coronary arteries dilate when adenosine is administered while the segment past the occlusion is already maximally dilated, which is a process called
1350:'s stimulatory effects are credited primarily (although not entirely) to its capacity to block adenosine receptors, thereby reducing the inhibitory tonus of adenosine in the CNS. This reduction in adenosine activity leads to increased activity of the
1327:
has been shown in lab animals to drastically increase tissue repair and reconstruction. Topical administration of adenosine for use in wound-healing deficiencies and diabetes mellitus in humans is currently under clinical investigation.
2499:
Miller-Patrick K, Vincent DL, Early RJ, Weems YS, Tanaka Y, Ashimine DT, et al. (1993). "Effects of the purine biosynthesis pathway inhibitors azaserine, hadacidin, and mycophenolic acid on the developing ovine corpus luteum".
3020:
Faghihi G, Iraji F, Rajaee
Harandi M, Nilforoushzadeh MA, Askari G (2013). "Comparison of the efficacy of topical minoxidil 5% and adenosine 0.75% solutions on male androgenetic alopecia and measuring patient satisfaction rate".
956:. Caffeine also increases cyclic AMP levels through nonselective inhibition of phosphodiesterase. "Caffeine has a three-dimensional structure similar to that of adenosine," which allows it to bind and block its receptors.
1178:, subsequently inhibiting Ca current. It also causes endothelial-dependent relaxation of smooth muscle as is found inside the artery walls. This causes dilation of the "normal" segments of arteries, i.e. where the
4524:
1023:
tissue), these concentrations are quickly elevated (600ā1,200 nM). Thus, in regard to stress or injury, the function of adenosine is primarily that of cytoprotection preventing tissue damage during instances of
1804:
O'Keefe JH, Bateman TM, Silvestri R, Barnhart C (September 1992). "Safety and diagnostic accuracy of adenosine thallium-201 scintigraphy in patients unable to exercise and those with left bundle branch block".
2981:"Adenosine stimulates growth of dermal papilla and lengthens the anagen phase by increasing the cysteine level via fibroblast growth factors 2 and 7 in an organ culture of mouse vibrissae hair follicles"
800:), and do not involve the AV node as part of the re-entrant circuit, are not typically converted by adenosine. However, the ventricular response rate is temporarily slowed with adenosine in such cases.
7677:
4891:
3207:
Sato A, Terata K, Miura H, Toyama K, Loberiza FR, Hatoum OA, et al. (April 2005). "Mechanism of vasodilation to adenosine in coronary arterioles from patients with heart disease".
1989:
Carter AJ, O'Connor WT, Carter MJ, Ungerstedt U (May 1995). "Caffeine enhances acetylcholine release in the hippocampus in vivo by a selective interaction with adenosine A1 receptors".
4517:
578:
857:
The recommended dose may be increased in patients on theophylline since methylxanthines prevent binding of adenosine at receptor sites. The dose is often decreased in patients on
128:
988:
Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside that modulates many physiological processes. Cellular signaling by adenosine occurs through four known adenosine receptor subtypes (
636:
5741:
979:. This is being contested, and it is now considered a relative contraindication (however, selective adenosine antagonists are being investigated for use in treatment of asthma)
8356:
8361:
4510:
1186:. This feature allows physicians to use adenosine to test for blockages in the coronary arteries, by exaggerating the difference between the normal and abnormal segments.
7670:
1716:
Mitchell J, Lazarenko G (November 2008). "Wide QRS complex tachycardia. Diagnosis: Supraventricular tachycardia with aberrant conduction; intravenous (IV) adenosine".
5109:
4311:
4315:
77:
7686:
4331:
4075:
592:
7663:
4437:
4326:
3349:
8324:
8026:
4303:
1402:
1036:
receptors produces a constellation of responses that in general can be classified as anti-inflammatory. Enzymatic production of adenosine can be anti-
1019:
Extracellular adenosine concentrations from normal cells are approximately 300 nM; however, in response to cellular damage (e.g., in inflammatory or
5734:
4321:
6914:
4341:
5845:
4351:
4191:
7275:
7197:
7134:
5685:
2483:
2433:
2068:
1397:. Adenosine levels rise during periods of wakefulness and lowers during sleep. Higher adenosine levels correlate with a stronger feeling of
8346:
8106:
5560:
4346:
4163:
3467:
3123:
2588:"A 7-deaza-adenosine analog is a potent and selective inhibitor of hepatitis C virus replication with excellent pharmacokinetic properties"
1496:
1139:
815:
for a few seconds. This can be disconcerting to a normally conscious patient, and is associated with angina-like sensations in the chest.
5727:
5102:
4431:
4361:
4336:
797:
865:(Valium) because adenosine potentiates the effects of these drugs. The recommended dose is also reduced by half in patients presenting
8366:
6097:
6077:
3150:
1788:
1557:
1532:
1413:
to raise and regulate adenosine levels in the body, for the intended promotion of consistent and sustained sleep in the long term.
831:
620:
InChI=1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
612:
1377:
Adenosine has been shown to promote thickening of hair on people with thinning hair. A 2013 study compared topical adenosine with
8391:
8061:
4186:
4128:
4068:
1235:
850:. Due to adenosine's extremely short half-life, the IV line is started as proximal (near) to the heart as possible, such as the
7250:
4425:
4365:
4138:
3342:
243:
158:
1669:"Electrophysiologic effects of adenosine triphosphate and adenosine on the mammalian heart: clinical and experimental aspects"
8351:
7849:
5095:
4871:
4866:
4413:
4407:
3766:
1245:
770:
704:
6799:
6369:
6779:
2270:"The Good, the Bad and the Unknown of CD38 in the Metabolic Microenvironment and Immune Cell Functionality of Solid Tumors"
6939:
6929:
6904:
4490:
4395:
4378:
3436:
846:(SVT), the initial dose is 6 mg to 12 mg, depending on standing orders or provider preference, given as a rapid
7645:
6744:
6739:
5850:
5009:
4823:
4818:
4419:
4401:
4384:
4133:
3786:
3761:
3401:
1491:
843:
755:
385:
7054:
1971:
6909:
6809:
5702:
5047:
5042:
4838:
4478:
4061:
1075:
465:
6899:
5826:
6536:
2753:"Treating lung inflammation with agonists of the adenosine A2A receptor: promises, problems and potential solutions"
8381:
7117:
6954:
6754:
6354:
6007:
5062:
4958:
4953:
4848:
4843:
4833:
4780:
4103:
3335:
5072:
5330:
4973:
4925:
3854:
3541:
3472:
7147:
6359:
7759:
7749:
5463:
5409:
5326:
5268:
5215:
5160:
5156:
5067:
5057:
4800:
3791:
1194:. This leads to less blood reaching the ischemic tissue, which in turn produces the characteristic chest pain.
866:
766:
7009:
6784:
6541:
4968:
1174:, inhibiting adenylyl cyclase, reducing cAMP and so causing cell hyperpolarization by increasing K efflux via
334:
7707:
7550:
7500:
6919:
6349:
5939:
5869:
5761:
5690:
5441:
5413:
5029:
4987:
4940:
4828:
4775:
4770:
3904:
3796:
3462:
1214:
847:
116:
1840:
504:
7739:
7560:
7525:
7510:
7358:
6979:
6794:
6394:
6364:
6312:
6067:
5952:
5884:
5145:
5052:
5004:
4999:
4790:
4118:
3909:
3776:
3756:
3721:
3621:
1424:
1343:
1183:
1078:. The four receptor subtypes are further classified based on their ability to either stimulate or inhibit
1003:
996:
882:
700:
192:
7966:
7580:
6824:
3168:"Anandamide enhances extracellular levels of adenosine and induces sleep: an in vivo microdialysis study"
8386:
7864:
7605:
7575:
7555:
7535:
7505:
6804:
6774:
6384:
6344:
5864:
5767:
5571:
5528:
5019:
4963:
4920:
4915:
4785:
4459:
4230:
4203:
3899:
3816:
3431:
1382:
1304:
1167:
1163:
1010:
989:
945:
870:
804:
762:
325:
8006:
6764:
6334:
2692:
Nakav S, Chaimovitz C, Sufaro Y, Lewis EC, Shaked G, Czeiger D, et al. (May 2008). Bozza P (ed.).
7784:
6329:
3097:
454:
8371:
8309:
8285:
7734:
7615:
7585:
7530:
7400:
7074:
6924:
6829:
6706:
6684:
6653:
6424:
6012:
6002:
5458:
5404:
5321:
5140:
5118:
5024:
5014:
4935:
4737:
4236:
4113:
4098:
3826:
3801:
3421:
3416:
2889:
2705:
2648:
2540:
1420:
212:
8131:
7891:
7724:
5794:
8280:
8066:
7946:
7729:
7610:
7099:
6974:
6894:
6701:
6494:
6379:
5904:
5840:
5603:
5449:
5225:
4930:
4810:
4699:
4602:
4215:
4209:
4197:
1454:
1300:
1262:
1221:
1210:
911:
874:
785:
708:
481:
280:
8126:
7991:
6969:
6964:
6789:
6606:
6551:
6409:
6389:
6072:
5957:
5835:
4732:
2635:
Warren TK, Wells J, Panchal RG, Stuthman KS, Garza NL, Van
Tongeren SA, et al. (April 2014).
2586:
Olsen DB, Eldrup AB, Bartholomew L, Bhat B, Bosserman MR, Ceccacci A, et al. (October 2004).
1871:"Transcriptional profiling of lung cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension"
1307:
viruses. Such adenosine analogs are potentially clinically useful since they can be taken orally.
8016:
7926:
7906:
7839:
7804:
7794:
7764:
7699:
7123:
6648:
6479:
6474:
6307:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5899:
5894:
5809:
5753:
5589:
4676:
4389:
4293:
4084:
3806:
3647:
3626:
3575:
3232:
2961:
2041:
1698:
1614:
1486:
1053:
803:
Because of the effects of adenosine on AV node-dependent SVTs, adenosine is considered a class V
774:
712:
95:
8186:
8071:
8011:
7896:
7814:
7809:
7774:
7384:
6959:
6749:
6658:
6267:
5919:
5874:
1287:
and prevents lethality in infected animals, raising the possibility of a new treatment for this
8265:
8260:
8243:
8233:
8191:
8056:
8046:
8001:
7956:
7916:
7911:
7881:
7824:
6879:
6839:
6759:
6631:
6531:
6419:
2182:
HaskĆ³ G, Cronstein BN (January 2004). "Adenosine: an endogenous regulator of innate immunity".
8275:
8136:
8096:
7754:
7452:
7172:
7167:
7157:
7069:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
6889:
6884:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6696:
6678:
6571:
6546:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6414:
6277:
6222:
6167:
6162:
6152:
6147:
6082:
6057:
5934:
5929:
5924:
4886:
4858:
4288:
4123:
4108:
3616:
3590:
3314:
3273:
3224:
3189:
3166:
Murillo-Rodriguez E, Blanco-Centurion C, Sanchez C, Piomelli D, Shiromani PJ (December 2003).
3146:
3079:
3030:
3002:
2953:
2917:
2858:
2809:
2782:
2733:
2674:
2617:
2568:
2509:
2479:
2429:
2399:
2350:
2301:
2250:
2199:
2164:
2115:
2064:
2033:
1998:
1953:
1902:
1822:
1784:
1755:
1725:
1690:
1649:
1606:
1553:
1528:
1410:
1324:
1316:
1292:
1175:
1079:
1041:
1025:
878:
851:
793:
730:
434:
59:
8299:
8294:
7976:
7971:
7177:
6989:
6217:
6212:
2637:"Protection against filovirus diseases by a novel broad-spectrum nucleoside analogue BCX4430"
2421:
667:
that occurs widely in nature in the form of diverse derivatives. The molecule consists of an
8376:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
7981:
7951:
7886:
7319:
7308:
7049:
7044:
6944:
6874:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6521:
6514:
6484:
6439:
6399:
6207:
6202:
6047:
5997:
5179:
4656:
4020:
3977:
3771:
3358:
3304:
3263:
3216:
3179:
3138:
3069:
3061:
2992:
2945:
2907:
2897:
2848:
2840:
2772:
2764:
2723:
2713:
2664:
2656:
2607:
2599:
2558:
2548:
2389:
2381:
2340:
2332:
2291:
2281:
2240:
2230:
2191:
2154:
2146:
2105:
2097:
2025:
1943:
1933:
1892:
1882:
1814:
1680:
1641:
1596:
1586:
1520:
1458:
1394:
1351:
1203:
976:
965:
781:
664:
521:
230:
can leave cell intact or can be degraded to hypoxanthine, xanthine, and ultimately uric acid
174:
6984:
6949:
6663:
6626:
6556:
6374:
5889:
834:(nuclear stress test) in patients unable to undergo adequate stress testing with exercise.
394:
374:
7265:
6673:
6668:
6641:
6616:
6187:
6127:
5750:
5649:
5640:
5131:
4646:
4575:
3972:
1443:
1439:
1417:
1238:, allows adenosine to accumulate in the blood stream. This causes an increase in coronary
918:
699:), which are essential for all life on Earth. Its derivatives include the energy carriers
680:
202:
182:
1146:, unlike other agonists of this receptor, adenosine is unable to induce the secretion of
3291:
Morgan JM, McCormack DG, Griffiths MJ, Morgan CJ, Barnes PJ, Evans TW (September 1991).
2893:
2709:
2652:
2544:
508:
485:
289:
7744:
7696:
7352:
7255:
7215:
6177:
6132:
5696:
5545:
4762:
4712:
4707:
4628:
4220:
4182:
4171:
4034:
3652:
3595:
3560:
3426:
3142:
3074:
3050:"Adenosine, caffeine, and sleep-wake regulation: state of the science and perspectives"
3049:
2853:
2844:
2829:"Caffeine induces dopamine and glutamate release in the shell of the nucleus accumbens"
2828:
2777:
2752:
2728:
2693:
2669:
2636:
2563:
2528:
2394:
2369:
2345:
2320:
2296:
2269:
2245:
2218:
2159:
2134:
2110:
2085:
1897:
1870:
1272:
1239:
1225:
1191:
1147:
903:
828:
789:
729:) is the chemical group formed by removal of the 5ā²-hydroxy (OH) group. It is found in
692:
64:
Adenocard; Adenocor; Adenic; Adenoco; Adeno-Jec; Adenoscan; Adenosin; Adrekar; Krenosin
2612:
2587:
1685:
1668:
1106:, which has been reported to mediate adenosine inhibition of Ca conductance, whereas A
8340:
7655:
7342:
6499:
6257:
6192:
6022:
4881:
4876:
4795:
4727:
4666:
4148:
4025:
3952:
3667:
3396:
2949:
2912:
2877:
2751:
Trevethick MA, Mantell SJ, Stuart EF, Barnard A, Wright KN, Yeadon M (October 2008).
2603:
2045:
1818:
1119:
953:
808:
497:
2965:
1702:
1618:
1361:. Experimental evidence suggests that adenosine and adenosine agonists can activate
8228:
7961:
7779:
7625:
7565:
7462:
7447:
7442:
7421:
7369:
7347:
7260:
7230:
7187:
6728:
6262:
6172:
6117:
6107:
5580:
5467:
5194:
5174:
5122:
4722:
4565:
4533:
4143:
4006:
3986:
3841:
3708:
3631:
3533:
2527:
Yin Z, Chen YL, Schul W, Wang QY, Gu F, Duraiswamy J, et al. (December 2009).
2385:
1474:
1451:
1362:
1331:
1276:
1231:
1037:
926:
897:
858:
141:
136:
3493:
2827:
Solinas M, FerrƩ S, You ZB, Karcz-Kubicha M, Popoli P, Goldberg SR (August 2002).
314:
46:
3236:
2718:
2336:
2029:
1869:
Saygin D, Tabib T, Bittar HE, Valenzi E, Sembrat J, Chan SY, et al. (2005).
87:
8248:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8181:
8086:
8081:
7941:
7901:
7829:
7769:
7437:
7394:
7337:
7332:
7288:
7245:
7210:
7094:
6999:
6601:
6292:
6272:
6252:
6237:
6232:
6182:
6052:
6032:
5962:
5947:
5778:
5550:
5486:
5394:
5364:
5307:
5292:
4278:
4242:
3831:
3503:
3406:
3220:
2979:
Hwang KA, Hwang YL, Lee MH, Kim NR, Roh SS, Lee Y, et al. (February 2012).
2422:"Role of the Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor in the Central Nervous System"
2370:"Adenosine receptor signaling modulates permeability of the blood-brain barrier"
1462:
1447:
1334:'s anti-inflammatory effect may be due to its stimulation of adenosine release.
1291:. The 7-deaza-adenosine analog has been shown to inhibit the replication of the
1179:
1159:
930:
738:
734:
5087:
2882:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2533:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2135:"Adenosine receptors: therapeutic aspects for inflammatory and immune diseases"
2016:
Faudone G, Arifi S, Merk D (June 2021). "The
Medicinal Chemistry of Caffeine".
1747:
1591:
1574:
8238:
8223:
8211:
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7799:
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7374:
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7182:
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6819:
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6526:
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6297:
6282:
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5914:
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4177:
3873:
3821:
3781:
3662:
3657:
3639:
3585:
3366:
2449:
1632:
DelacrƩtaz E (March 2006). "Clinical practice. Supraventricular tachycardia".
1427:
1398:
1288:
1132:
761:
Certain SVTs can be successfully terminated with adenosine. This includes any
684:
657:
554:
365:
5719:
3309:
3292:
3268:
3251:
3184:
3167:
2195:
8253:
7545:
7411:
7379:
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7162:
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7004:
6994:
6814:
6566:
6247:
6242:
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5511:
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5255:
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5199:
5184:
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3513:
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1975:
1378:
1358:
225:
81:
3228:
3193:
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2403:
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2203:
2168:
2119:
2037:
1957:
1906:
1759:
1729:
1653:
1610:
1515:
Butler P, KrƤutler B (2006). "Biological
Organometallic Chemistry of B12".
1473:
It also plays a role in regulation of blood flow to various organs through
3318:
3277:
2997:
2980:
2878:"Activation of Trk neurotrophin receptors in the absence of neurotrophins"
2513:
2002:
1938:
1921:
1826:
1694:
29:
8051:
7789:
7520:
7515:
7406:
7079:
6636:
6157:
6137:
6042:
5879:
5575:
5501:
5481:
5169:
4661:
4597:
4570:
4283:
4273:
4268:
3811:
3675:
3580:
3391:
2768:
2286:
2235:
2217:
Sek K, MĆølck C, Stewart GD, Kats L, Darcy PK, Beavis PA (December 2018).
1887:
1645:
1601:
1406:
1354:
1347:
1284:
1279:
by terminating its RNA chain synthesis. This interaction suppresses peak
1143:
1029:
1020:
941:
922:
907:
862:
824:
812:
345:
2694:"Anti-inflammatory preconditioning by agonists of adenosine A1 receptor"
2660:
2101:
354:
8146:
7629:
7600:
7570:
7540:
7490:
7240:
7225:
7084:
6834:
6713:
6691:
6489:
6027:
5799:
5782:
5667:
5662:
5593:
5506:
5476:
5444:
5384:
5239:
4671:
4651:
4592:
4560:
4555:
4011:
3927:
3523:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3441:
3411:
1296:
1280:
1268:
1135:
900:
potentiates the action of adenosine, requiring the use of lower doses.
886:
668:
300:
22:
3065:
1948:
1465:
to induce sleep in conditions where sleep may be severely attenuated.
1405:(CBT-I), which is considered one of the most effective treatments for
8171:
7595:
7590:
7302:
6509:
6504:
6469:
6197:
5369:
4587:
4550:
4153:
4053:
3518:
3446:
1524:
972:
934:
672:
445:
3327:
2800:
Cronstein B (2010). "How does methotrexate suppress inflammation?".
2150:
1271:
has been reported to directly inhibit the recombinant RNA-dependent
811:
an abnormal rhythm, it is normal for the heart to enter ventricular
37:
1519:. Topics in Organometallic Chemistry. Vol. 17. pp. 1ā55.
414:
7059:
6621:
6561:
3740:
3546:
3252:"Role of nitric oxide in adenosine-induced vasodilation in humans"
2450:"ŠŠ“ŠµŠ½Š¾Š·ŠøŠ½ Š² ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¼ŠµŃŠøŠŗŠµ - ŠŠ¾Š»ŃŠ·Š° Š°Š½ŃŠøŠ²Š¾Š·ŃŠ°ŃŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¼ŠµŃŠøŠŗŠø"
1431:
1158:
When it is administered intravenously, adenosine causes transient
902:
758:(SVT), adenosine is used to help identify and convert the rhythm.
577:
568:
425:
2368:
Carman AJ, Mills JH, Krenz A, Kim DG, Bynoe MS (September 2011).
1365:
phosphorylation through a mechanism that requires the adenosine A
6718:
6429:
6122:
6092:
3209:
American
Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology
2219:"Targeting Adenosine Receptor Signaling in Cancer Immunotherapy"
1573:
Borea PA, Gessi S, Merighi S, Vincenzi F, Varani K (July 2018).
405:
7659:
5723:
5091:
4506:
4057:
3331:
1123:
multiple sclerosis, and cancers of the central nervous system.
3293:"Adenosine as a vasodilator in primary pulmonary hypertension"
2426:
Brain
Somatic Cross-Talk and the Central Control of Metabolism
1435:
696:
688:
7276:
7198:
7135:
1098:, which stimulates adenylate cyclase activity. In addition, A
1220:
When adenosine enters the circulation, it is broken down by
470:
2133:
HaskĆ³ G, Linden J, Cronstein B, Pacher P (September 2008).
1575:"Pharmacology of Adenosine Receptors: The State of the Art"
1323:
receptor. Topical treatment of adenosine to foot wounds in
711:. Adenosine is used as an intravenous medication for some
7865:
1991:
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
8027:
2424:. In Kordon C, Robinson I, Hanoune J, Dantzer R (eds.).
207:
Rapidly converted to inosine and adenosine monophosphate
2428:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 42ā.
643:
220:
cleared plasma <30 seconds; half-life <10 seconds
187:
Rapidly cleared from circulation via enzyme degradation
109:(adenosine may be safe to the fetus in pregnant women)
7850:
1342:
In general, adenosine has an inhibitory effect in the
2415:
2413:
2319:
Antonioli L, Pacher P, Vizi ES, HaskĆ³ G (June 2013).
8310:
7691:
3122:
Perlis M, Shaw PJ, Cano G, Espie CA (January 2011).
2063:(2 ed.). Macmillan Learning. pp. 102ā103.
8308:
8107:
8105:
8025:
7863:
7706:
7480:
7430:
7318:
7301:
7274:
7196:
7133:
7116:
6727:
6306:
6291:
5808:
5777:
5760:
5648:
5639:
5602:
5559:
5527:
5457:
5440:
5403:
5320:
5266:
5213:
5154:
5139:
5130:
4986:
4904:
4857:
4809:
4761:
4750:
4698:
4627:
4618:
4541:
4447:
4360:
4302:
4251:
4162:
4091:
3999:
3965:
3945:
3938:
3926:
3889:
3882:
3872:
3840:
3749:
3739:
3707:
3687:
3609:
3568:
3559:
3532:
3481:
3455:
3384:
3375:
3365:
2529:"An adenosine nucleoside inhibitor of dengue virus"
2268:Konen JM, Fradette JJ, Gibbons DL (December 2019).
1393:Adenosine is a key factor in regulating the body's
1217:(AMP), though it is possible other pathways exist.
780:Fast rhythms of the heart that are confined to the
566:
553:
520:
515:
496:
464:
444:
424:
404:
384:
364:
344:
333:
324:
299:
279:
234:
224:
211:
201:
191:
181:
173:
157:
152:
127:
115:
94:
76:
68:
58:
53:
5846:4'-O-Ī²-D-Glucosyl-9-O-(6''-deoxysaccharosyl)olivil
7760:Placental growth hormone (growth hormone variant)
3048:Reichert CF, Deboer T, Landolt HP (August 2022).
952:, which enhances release of the neurotransmitter
765:that require the AV node for the re-entry, e.g.,
842:When given for the evaluation or treatment of a
313:
4312:International Federation for Emergency Medicine
2059:Hillis DM, Sadava D, Hill RW, Price MV (2015).
1974:. R&S Pharmchem. April 2011. Archived from
1442:. These components also significantly increase
1401:, also known as sleep drive or sleep pressure.
288:
6313:
4316:International Conference on Emergency Medicine
1754:. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing.
1552:(4th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman.
271:-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
7671:
7281:Tooltip Plasma membrane monoamine transporter
7203:Tooltip Equilibrative nucleoside transporters
7140:Tooltip Concentrative nucleoside transporters
5735:
5103:
4518:
4069:
3343:
1746:Goyal A, Basit H, Bhyan P, Zeltser R (2022).
1673:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
944:acts by blocking binding of adenosine to the
8:
4332:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
2321:"CD39 and CD73 in immunity and inflammation"
1741:
1739:
1140:ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor
1127:Ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor
777:can sometimes be terminated with adenosine.
28:
4438:Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient
4327:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
2985:International Journal of Molecular Medicine
2478:(12th ed.). McGraw Hill. p. 245.
2223:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
166:In general: ā (Prescription only)
8357:Chemical substances for emergency medicine
7678:
7664:
7656:
7315:
7130:
6303:
5774:
5742:
5728:
5720:
5645:
5454:
5151:
5136:
5110:
5096:
5088:
4992:
4908:
4758:
4624:
4525:
4511:
4503:
4076:
4062:
4054:
3996:
3962:
3942:
3933:
3886:
3879:
3846:
3746:
3713:
3565:
3381:
3372:
3350:
3336:
3328:
1182:is not separated from the tunica media by
507:
484:
373:
45:
36:
8362:Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system
3308:
3267:
3183:
3131:Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine
3073:
2996:
2911:
2901:
2852:
2776:
2727:
2717:
2668:
2611:
2562:
2552:
2393:
2344:
2295:
2285:
2244:
2234:
2158:
2109:
2084:Brown RA, Spina D, Page CP (March 2008).
1947:
1937:
1896:
1886:
1684:
1600:
1590:
1403:Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
393:
7320:
4322:American College of Emergency Physicians
1142:. However, while it is able to increase
4342:European Society for Emergency Medicine
1507:
1032:, and seizure activity. Activation of A
975:, traditionally considered an absolute
617:
597:
480:
353:
248:
7855:Tooltip Growth hormone-binding protein
7708:
7687:
4352:American Academy of Emergency Medicine
2802:Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
2420:Smith RG, Betancourt L, Sun Y (2012).
1457:. These findings identify a potential
1438:by increasing adenosine levels in the
1248:is a known cause of immunodeficiency.
701:adenosine mono-, di-, and triphosphate
498:
27:
2592:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
1667:Belhassen B, Pelleg A (August 1984).
1090:and decrease cAMP levels, while the A
910:'s principal mode of action is as an
453:
433:
86:
7:
4347:Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
1497:List of growth hormone secretagogues
914:of adenosine receptors in the brain.
140:
4432:Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics
4337:Royal College of Emergency Medicine
1634:The New England Journal of Medicine
823:Adenosine is used as an adjunct to
798:monomorphic ventricular tachycardia
413:
304:
6702:Tetramethylpyrazine (ligustrazine)
3143:10.1016/B978-1-4160-6645-3.00078-5
2845:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-15-06321.2002
1058:All adenosine receptor subtypes (A
881:, and/or chronic liver disease or
72:SR-96225 (developmental code name)
14:
3250:Costa F, Biaggioni I (May 1998).
3023:Acta Dermatovenerologica Croatica
2502:The Chinese Journal of Physiology
2476:Basic & Clinical Pharmacology
1920:Ribeiro JA, SebastiĆ£o AM (2010).
832:myocardial perfusion scintigraphy
4485:
4474:
4473:
4129:International emergency medicine
2950:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2008.00564.x
2604:10.1128/AAC.48.10.3944-3953.2004
2086:"Adenosine receptors and asthma"
1236:adenosine nucleoside transporter
1150:and increase its plasma levels.
538:
532:
4486:
4426:Pediatric Advanced Life Support
4139:Pre-hospital emergency medicine
2757:British Journal of Pharmacology
2090:British Journal of Pharmacology
1315:Adenosine is believed to be an
1094:adenosine receptors couple to G
683:. Adenosine is one of the four
625:Key:OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N
7800:Somatrogon (MOD-4023; hGH-CTP)
6318:Tooltip Adenosine triphosphate
4414:Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
4408:Neonatal Resuscitation Program
3596:Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
2876:Lee FS, Chao MV (March 2001).
2386:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3337-11.2011
2139:Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery
2018:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
1926:Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
1779:Pijls NH, De Bruyne B (2000).
1246:Adenosine deaminase deficiency
771:AV nodal reentrant tachycardia
705:Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
544:
526:
1:
7646:Receptor/signaling modulators
6008:8-Phenyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine
4396:Advanced cardiac life support
4379:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
3137:(1). Elsevier Inc.: 850ā865.
1686:10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80233-8
703:, also known as AMP/ADP/ATP.
600:n2c1c(ncnc1n(c2)3O((O)3O)CO)N
4420:Pediatric basic life support
4402:Advanced trauma life support
4385:Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
4134:Pediatric emergency medicine
2719:10.1371/journal.pone.0002107
2337:10.1016/j.molmed.2013.03.005
2325:Trends in Molecular Medicine
2030:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00261
1819:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90268-z
1492:Adenosine reuptake inhibitor
1421:delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
1311:Anti-inflammatory properties
844:supraventricular tachycardia
807:. When adenosine is used to
756:supraventricular tachycardia
750:Supraventricular tachycardia
8347:Adenosine receptor agonists
7837:Antisense oligonucleotides:
3221:10.1152/ajpheart.00575.2004
2833:The Journal of Neuroscience
2374:The Journal of Neuroscience
1517:Bioorganometallic Chemistry
1176:inward rectifier K channels
1166:. This is mediated via the
1076:G-protein-coupled receptors
933:found in chocolate) have a
8408:
7148:6-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone
5855:-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
4755:(Nucleoside monophosphate)
4104:Emergency medical services
2938:The Journal of Dermatology
1592:10.1152/physrev.00049.2017
1550:Principles of Biochemistry
1548:Nelson DL, Cox MM (2005).
1260:
1164:atrioventricular (AV) node
1114:receptors also couple to G
1051:
737:) and as a radical in the
516:Chemical and physical data
20:
8367:Ghrelin receptor agonists
7639:
5680:
5038:
4995:
4949:
4911:
4610:Unnatural base pair (UBP)
4468:
3849:
3716:
3402:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
3397:Aspartic acid (aspartate)
3054:Journal of Sleep Research
1416:A principal component of
633:
608:
588:
239:
44:
35:
7750:Human placental lactogen
7325:Tooltip Xanthine oxidase
4279:Epinephrine / Adrenaline
3586:Epinephrine (adrenaline)
3310:10.1161/01.CIR.84.3.1145
3269:10.1161/01.HYP.31.5.1061
2456:(in Russian). 2021-03-18
2196:10.1016/j.it.2003.11.003
1922:"Caffeine and adenosine"
867:congestive heart failure
767:AV reentrant tachycardia
21:Not to be confused with
8392:Hydroxymethyl compounds
6915:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
4988:Nucleoside triphosphate
2808:(5 Suppl 61): S21āS23.
2554:10.1073/pnas.0907010106
1215:adenosine monophosphate
984:Pharmacological effects
707:(cAMP) is pervasive in
695:is a building block of
8142:Examorelin (hexarelin)
7359:Cinnamomum osmophloeum
6068:Choline theophyllinate
4941:Xanthosine diphosphate
4905:Nucleoside diphosphate
4021:Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
3622:N-Methylphenethylamine
3185:10.1093/sleep/26.8.943
2903:10.1073/pnas.061020198
2096:(Suppl 1): S446āS456.
1807:American Heart Journal
1409:, utilizes short-term
1344:central nervous system
1338:Central nervous system
1299:is protective against
1224:, which is present in
1184:atherosclerotic plaque
968:for adenosine include
915:
883:chronic kidney disease
773:(AVNRT). In addition,
763:re-entrant arrhythmias
8352:Antiarrhythmic agents
6602:Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
5943:-Cyclopentyladenosine
5572:muscarinic antagonist
5119:Antiarrhythmic agents
4460:Injury Severity Score
4231:Nasopharyngeal airway
4204:Intraosseous infusion
3762:2-AGE (noladin ether)
3098:"Adenosine and Sleep"
2998:10.3892/ijmm.2011.817
1939:10.3233/JAD-2010-1379
1875:Pulmonary Circulation
1579:Physiological Reviews
1383:androgenetic alopecia
1267:The adenosine analog
1228:and the vessel wall.
1206:can be the result of
1102:receptors couple to G
1086:receptors couple to G
906:
871:myocardial infarction
8197:Pralmorelin (GHRP-2)
7740:Eftansomatropin alfa
7401:Pistacia integerrima
6707:Ligusticum wallichii
6685:Ligusticum wallichii
6013:8-Phenyltheophylline
6003:8-Chlorotheophylline
5953:Neladenoson dalanate
4237:Oropharyngeal airway
4114:Emergency psychiatry
4099:Emergency department
3973:Carbon monoxide (CO)
3124:"Models of insomnia"
2769:10.1038/bjp.2008.329
2287:10.3390/cells9010052
2236:10.3390/ijms19123837
2184:Trends in Immunology
1888:10.1192/apt.11.6.432
1748:"Reentry Arrhythmia"
1646:10.1056/NEJMcp051145
1202:Adenosine used as a
805:antiarrhythmic agent
754:In individuals with
691:(and its derivative
8239:Ibutamoren (MK-677)
8067:Modified GRF (1-29)
7967:Somatostatin (1-28)
7962:Somatostatin (GHIH)
7730:Bovine somatotropin
5414:Ca channel blockers
5146:Na channel blockers
4811:Deoxyribonucleotide
4700:Deoxyribonucleoside
4603:Pyrimidine analogue
4216:Tracheal intubation
4210:Intravenous therapy
3978:Hydrogen sulfide (H
3832:Virodhamine (O-AEA)
2894:2001PNAS...98.3555L
2710:2008PLoSO...3.2107N
2661:10.1038/nature13027
2653:2014Natur.508..402W
2545:2009PNAS..10620435Y
2539:(48): 20435ā20439.
2380:(37): 13272ā13280.
2102:10.1038/bjp.2008.22
1263:Nucleoside analogue
1222:adenosine deaminase
1211:purine biosynthesis
1154:Mechanism of action
1048:Adenosine receptors
848:parenteral infusion
819:Nuclear stress test
786:atrial fibrillation
733:(an active form of
713:cardiac arrhythmias
709:signal transduction
687:building blocks of
32:
5707:Never to phase III
5590:muscarinic agonist
5331:K channel blockers
4390:Basic life support
4294:Sodium bicarbonate
4092:Emergency medicine
4085:Emergency medicine
4035:Sulfur dioxide (SO
3946:Cholinergic system
3648:Phenylethanolamine
3627:N-Methyltryptamine
3591:NAS (normelatonin)
3378:inhibitory systems
3376:Major excitatory /
3215:(4): H1633āH1640.
2474:Katzung B (2012).
2061:Principles of Life
1932:(Suppl 1): S3-15.
1487:Adenosine receptor
1234:, an inhibitor of
1054:Adenosine receptor
916:
829:technetium (Tc99m)
775:atrial tachycardia
8382:Neurotransmitters
8334:
8333:
8316:
8289:
8113:
8033:
8007:Cyclosomatostatin
7871:
7847:Binding proteins:
7755:Lonapegsomatropin
7714:
7653:
7652:
7476:
7475:
7453:Mycophenolic acid
7312:
7297:
7296:
7127:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7107:
6679:Angelica sinensis
5771:
5717:
5716:
5676:
5675:
5635:
5634:
5436:
5435:
5316:
5315:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
4982:
4981:
4900:
4899:
4859:Cyclic nucleotide
4746:
4745:
4500:
4499:
4289:Magnesium sulfate
4198:Electrocardiogram
4124:Medical emergency
4109:Emergency nursing
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
3995:
3994:
3987:Nitric oxide (NO)
3961:
3960:
3934:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3703:
3702:
3617:3-Iodothyronamine
3555:
3554:
3359:Neurotransmitters
3066:10.1111/jsr.13597
2839:(15): 6321ā6324.
2647:(7496): 402ā405.
2598:(10): 3944ā3953.
2485:978-0-07-176402-5
2435:978-3-642-18999-9
2070:978-1-4641-8652-3
2024:(11): 7156ā7178.
1841:"2014 Guidelines"
1781:Coronary Pressure
1724:(6): 572ā3, 581.
1640:(10): 1039ā1051.
1411:sleep deprivation
1352:neurotransmitters
1325:diabetes mellitus
1317:anti-inflammatory
1293:hepatitis C virus
1080:adenylate cyclase
1042:immunosuppressive
966:contraindications
960:Contraindications
929:found in tea, or
925:found in coffee,
893:Drug interactions
861:(Persantine) and
852:antecubital fossa
731:adenosylcobalamin
651:
650:
579:Interactive image
466:CompTox Dashboard
16:Chemical compound
8399:
8314:
8312:
8287:
8111:
8109:
8031:
8029:
7869:
7867:
7856:
7852:
7785:Somatropin pegol
7712:
7710:
7693:
7689:
7680:
7673:
7666:
7657:
7326:
7322:
7316:
7306:
7282:
7278:
7204:
7200:
7141:
7137:
7131:
7121:
6515:Rheum officinale
6319:
6315:
6304:
6048:Caffeine citrate
5998:7-Methylxanthine
5831:-methyladenosine
5775:
5765:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5721:
5646:
5641:Ion transporters
5455:
5152:
5137:
5132:Channel blockers
5112:
5105:
5098:
5089:
4993:
4909:
4759:
4680:-Methyladenosine
4657:5-Methylcytidine
4625:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4489:
4488:
4477:
4476:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4055:
4026:Nitrous oxide (N
3997:
3966:Gasotransmitters
3963:
3943:
3887:
3880:
3847:
3782:Anandamide (AEA)
3750:Endocannabinoids
3747:
3714:
3601:Serotonin (5-HT)
3566:
3385:Glutamate system
3382:
3373:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3303:(3): 1145ā1149.
3288:
3282:
3281:
3271:
3262:(5): 1061ā1064.
3247:
3241:
3240:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3128:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3102:Sleep Foundation
3094:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2888:(6): 3555ā3560.
2873:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2672:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2397:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1688:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1604:
1594:
1585:(3): 1591ā1625.
1570:
1564:
1563:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1525:10.1007/3418_004
1512:
1395:sleep-wake cycle
1204:second messenger
1131:Adenosine is an
977:contraindication
665:organic compound
647:
646:
639:
581:
561:
546:
540:
534:
528:
511:
500:
489:
488:
474:
472:
457:
437:
417:
397:
377:
357:
337:
317:
307:
306:
292:
216:
144:
90:
49:
40:
33:
31:
8407:
8406:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8313:
8304:
8110:
8101:
8030:
8021:
7868:
7859:
7854:
7735:Efpegsomatropin
7711:
7702:
7684:
7654:
7649:
7635:
7472:
7426:
7324:
7305:
7293:
7280:
7270:
7266:Propentofylline
7216:Benzodiazepines
7202:
7192:
7139:
7120:
7104:
6723:
6674:Sodium ferulate
6642:Radix puerariae
6617:Phenolphthalein
6317:
6310:
6295:
6287:
6188:Propentofylline
6128:Isovaleric acid
5812:
5804:
5764:
5756:
5751:Purine receptor
5748:
5718:
5713:
5712:
5697:Clinical trials
5672:
5631:
5598:
5588:
5564:
5555:
5546:Benzodiazepines
5532:
5523:
5492:cardioselective
5461:
5447:
5432:
5407:
5399:
5324:
5312:
5262:
5209:
5143:
5126:
5116:
5086:
5077:
5034:
4978:
4945:
4896:
4853:
4805:
4754:
4742:
4738:Deoxyxanthosine
4694:
4647:5-Methyluridine
4614:
4576:Purine analogue
4537:
4531:
4501:
4496:
4464:
4448:Scoring systems
4443:
4356:
4298:
4247:
4158:
4087:
4082:
4052:
4043:
4038:
4029:
4015:
3991:
3981:
3957:
3914:
3860:
3836:
3727:
3699:
3683:
3605:
3561:Biogenic amines
3551:
3528:
3477:
3451:
3377:
3361:
3356:
3326:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3019:
3018:
3014:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2944:(12): 763ā767.
2934:
2933:
2929:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2151:10.1038/nrd2638
2132:
2131:
2127:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1483:
1471:
1459:therapeutic use
1444:slow-wave sleep
1440:basal forebrain
1425:endocannabinoid
1391:
1375:
1368:
1340:
1322:
1313:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1226:red blood cells
1200:
1171:
1156:
1129:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1082:activity. The A
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1035:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
962:
949:
919:Methylxanthines
895:
840:
821:
752:
747:
681:glycosidic bond
678:
642:
640:
637:(what is this?)
634:
629:
626:
621:
616:
615:
604:
601:
596:
595:
584:
559:
549:
543:
537:
531:
492:
468:
460:
440:
420:
400:
380:
360:
340:
320:
303:
295:
275:
272:
247:
246:
214:
193:Protein binding
183:Bioavailability
175:Pharmacokinetic
169:
148:
118:
111:
97:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8405:
8403:
8395:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8339:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8320:
8318:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8283:
8278:
8269:
8268:
8263:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8132:Cortistatin-14
8129:
8117:
8115:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8099:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8037:
8035:
8032:(somatocrinin)
8023:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7892:Cortistatin-14
7889:
7884:
7875:
7873:
7870:(somatostatin)
7861:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7843:
7842:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7818:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7745:Growth hormone
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7725:Albusomatropin
7718:
7716:
7713:(somatotropin)
7704:
7703:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7675:
7668:
7660:
7651:
7650:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7355:
7353:Cinnamaldehyde
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7329:
7327:
7313:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7285:
7283:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7256:Pentoxifylline
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7207:
7205:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7144:
7142:
7128:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6733:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6323:
6321:
6301:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6178:Pentoxifylline
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6133:Istradefylline
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5827:2-(1-Hexynyl)-
5820:
5818:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5795:8-Aminoadenine
5788:
5786:
5772:
5758:
5757:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5724:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5694:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5583:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5452:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5221:
5219:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5180:Hydroquinidine
5177:
5172:
5166:
5164:
5149:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5092:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4763:Ribonucleotide
4756:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4713:Deoxyguanosine
4710:
4708:Deoxyadenosine
4704:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4629:Ribonucleoside
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4482:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4223:
4221:Laryngeal tube
4218:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:Defibrillation
4180:
4175:
4172:Bag valve mask
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3653:Phenethylamine
3650:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3482:Glycine system
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3427:Kynurenic acid
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3379:
3370:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3325:
3324:
3283:
3242:
3199:
3178:(8): 943ā947.
3158:
3151:
3114:
3089:
3040:
3029:(3): 155ā159.
3012:
2991:(2): 195ā201.
2971:
2927:
2868:
2819:
2792:
2763:(4): 463ā474.
2743:
2684:
2627:
2578:
2519:
2508:(4): 245ā252.
2491:
2484:
2466:
2441:
2434:
2409:
2360:
2331:(6): 355ā367.
2311:
2260:
2209:
2174:
2145:(9): 759ā770.
2125:
2076:
2069:
2051:
2008:
1997:(2): 637ā642.
1981:
1978:on 2011-07-15.
1963:
1912:
1881:(1): 432ā439.
1861:
1848:regionsems.com
1832:
1813:(3): 614ā621.
1796:
1789:
1771:
1735:
1708:
1679:(2): 414ā424.
1659:
1624:
1565:
1558:
1540:
1533:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1479:
1470:
1467:
1450:, mediated by
1430:(AEA) induces
1423:(THC) and the
1390:
1387:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1339:
1336:
1320:
1319:agent at the A
1312:
1309:
1273:RNA polymerase
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1240:vasodilatation
1199:
1196:
1192:coronary steal
1169:
1155:
1152:
1148:growth hormone
1128:
1125:
1118:and stimulate
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1052:Main article:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
985:
982:
981:
980:
961:
958:
947:
894:
891:
839:
836:
820:
817:
790:atrial flutter
751:
748:
746:
743:
693:deoxyadenosine
676:
671:attached to a
649:
648:
631:
630:
628:
627:
624:
622:
619:
611:
610:
609:
606:
605:
603:
602:
599:
591:
590:
589:
586:
585:
583:
582:
574:
572:
564:
563:
557:
551:
550:
547:
541:
535:
529:
524:
518:
517:
513:
512:
502:
494:
493:
491:
490:
477:
475:
462:
461:
459:
458:
450:
448:
442:
441:
439:
438:
430:
428:
422:
421:
419:
418:
410:
408:
402:
401:
399:
398:
390:
388:
382:
381:
379:
378:
370:
368:
362:
361:
359:
358:
350:
348:
342:
341:
339:
338:
330:
328:
322:
321:
319:
318:
310:
308:
297:
296:
294:
293:
285:
283:
277:
276:
274:
273:
267:)-2-(6-amino-9
250:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
222:
221:
218:
209:
208:
205:
199:
198:
195:
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
171:
170:
168:
167:
163:
161:
155:
154:
150:
149:
147:
146:
133:
131:
125:
124:
121:
119:administration
113:
112:
107:
106:
102:
100:
92:
91:
84:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8404:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8326:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8315:(somatomedin)
8307:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8290:-LysĀ³)-GHRP-6
8284:
8282:
8281:Cortistatin-8
8279:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8104:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8024:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7947:Pentetreotide
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7862:
7853:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7715:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7681:
7676:
7674:
7669:
7667:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7638:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7479:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7343:Benzbromarone
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7323:
7317:
7314:
7310:
7304:
7300:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7279:
7273:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7195:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7138:
7132:
7129:
7125:
7119:
7115:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6975:AR-C 118925XX
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6905:UDP-galactose
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:Chelerythrine
6498:
6496:
6495:Calmidazolium
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6380:Cibacron blue
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6316:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6294:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6258:Theodrenaline
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:Proxyphylline
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:Aminophylline
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5745:
5740:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5558:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5323:
5319:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5265:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5108:
5106:
5101:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:Deoxycytidine
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:Pseudouridine
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4493:
4492:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4304:Organisations
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Trauma center
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4079:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4040:
4033:
4031:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3953:Acetylcholine
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:Miscellaneous
3937:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:Neurosteroids
3839:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Neuropeptides
3706:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3152:9781416066453
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:(4): e13597.
3059:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1849:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1790:0-7923-6170-9
1786:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:11392/2391482
1598:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1559:0-7167-4339-6
1555:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1534:3-540-33047-X
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:phospholipase
1081:
1077:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
983:
978:
974:
971:
970:
969:
967:
959:
957:
955:
954:acetylcholine
951:
943:
939:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
913:
909:
905:
901:
899:
892:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
837:
835:
833:
830:
826:
818:
816:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
749:
744:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:(abbreviated
720:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
674:
670:
666:
662:
659:
655:
645:
638:
632:
623:
618:
614:
607:
598:
594:
587:
580:
576:
575:
573:
570:
565:
558:
556:
552:
525:
523:
519:
514:
510:
506:
503:
501:
499:ECHA InfoCard
495:
487:
483:
482:DTXSID1022558
479:
478:
476:
467:
463:
456:
452:
451:
449:
447:
443:
436:
432:
431:
429:
427:
423:
416:
412:
411:
409:
407:
403:
396:
392:
391:
389:
387:
383:
376:
372:
371:
369:
367:
363:
356:
352:
351:
349:
347:
343:
336:
332:
331:
329:
327:
323:
316:
312:
311:
309:
302:
298:
291:
287:
286:
284:
282:
278:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
245:
238:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
217:
210:
206:
204:
200:
196:
194:
190:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
165:
164:
162:
160:
156:
151:
143:
138:
135:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
120:
114:
110:
104:
103:
101:
99:
93:
89:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
61:
57:
54:Clinical data
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
24:
19:
8387:Vasodilators
8273:Antagonists:
8272:
8257:
8229:Capromorelin
8218:
8216:Non-peptide:
8215:
8127:Alexamorelin
8123:
8120:
8094:Antagonists:
8093:
8043:
8040:
7999:Antagonists:
7998:
7992:Veldoreotide
7878:
7846:
7836:
7822:Antagonists:
7821:
7780:Somatotropin
7721:
7642:
7641:
7626:Chrysophanol
7622:
7566:Hypoxanthine
7495:
7487:
7467:
7463:Pralatrexate
7448:Methotrexate
7443:Azathioprine
7422:Topiroxostat
7399:
7370:Myo-inositol
7357:
7348:Caffeic acid
7261:Progesterone
7231:Dipyridamole
7211:Barbiturates
7188:Progesterone
7152:
6970:AR-C 69931MX
6965:AR-C 67085MX
6937:Antagonists:
6936:
6790:AR-C 67085MX
6769:
6736:
6705:
6683:
6677:
6640:
6607:Oxidized-ATP
6552:JNJ-47965567
6513:
6437:Antagonists:
6436:
6410:L-Ī²,Ī³-Me-ATP
6390:D-Ī²,Ī³-Me-ATP
6339:
6326:
6263:Theophylline
6173:Paraxanthine
6118:Fenethylline
6108:Enprofylline
6073:Ciforadenant
5995:Antagonists:
5994:
5958:Piclidenoson
5940:
5859:
5852:
5836:2-Cl-IB-MECA
5828:
5823:
5814:
5791:
5650:Na/ K-ATPase
5581:Disopyramide
5551:Barbiturates
5540:
5491:
5238:
5224:
5195:Procainamide
5175:Disopyramide
4733:Deoxyinosine
4723:Deoxyuridine
4677:
4636:
4566:Hypoxanthine
4536:constituents
4534:Nucleic acid
4484:
4472:
4366:Life support
4258:
4144:Major trauma
4007:Acetaldehyde
3890:
3676:
3668:
3640:
3632:
3610:Trace amines
3300:
3296:
3286:
3259:
3256:Hypertension
3255:
3245:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3134:
3130:
3117:
3106:. Retrieved
3104:. 2022-06-07
3101:
3092:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3026:
3022:
3015:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2704:(5): e2107.
2701:
2697:
2687:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2475:
2469:
2458:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2425:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2229:(12): 3837.
2226:
2222:
2212:
2190:(1): 33ā39.
2187:
2183:
2177:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2060:
2054:
2021:
2017:
2011:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1976:the original
1972:"Vitamin B4"
1966:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1850:. April 2016
1847:
1835:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1783:. Springer.
1780:
1774:
1763:. Retrieved
1751:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1549:
1543:
1516:
1510:
1475:vasodilation
1472:
1469:Vasodilation
1463:cannabinoids
1452:CB1 receptor
1415:
1392:
1376:
1363:Trk receptor
1341:
1332:Methotrexate
1330:
1314:
1283:and rise in
1277:dengue virus
1266:
1244:
1232:Dipyridamole
1230:
1219:
1207:
1201:
1188:
1157:
1130:
1057:
1038:inflammatory
1018:
987:
963:
940:
927:theophylline
917:
898:Dipyridamole
896:
859:dipyridamole
856:
841:
827:(TI 201) or
822:
802:
779:
760:
753:
745:Medical uses
726:
722:
718:
717:
660:
653:
652:
641:
635:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
213:Elimination
159:Legal status
153:Legal status
108:
18:
8372:Nucleosides
8249:Macimorelin
8207:Tabimorelin
8202:Relamorelin
8182:Lenomorelin
8087:Tesamorelin
8082:Somatorelin
8017:Satoreotide
7942:Pasireotide
7927:NNC 26-9100
7907:Ilatreotide
7902:Edotreotide
7840:Atesidorsen
7830:Pegvisomant
7805:Somavaratan
7795:Sometribove
7770:Somapacitan
7765:Somagrebove
7488:Precursors:
7468:Many others
7438:Aminopterin
7395:Phytic acid
7338:Amflutizole
7333:Allopurinol
7289:Decynium-22
7246:Hexobendine
7118:Transporter
7095:Ticlopidine
7000:Clopidogrel
6910:UDP-glucose
6649:Purotoxin 1
6480:AZ-11645373
6475:AZ-10606120
6273:Tracazolate
6253:Theobromine
6238:SCH-442,416
6233:Rolofylline
6183:Preladenant
6053:Cartazolate
6033:Bamifylline
5983:Tecadenoson
5978:Sonedenoson
5973:Selodenoson
5968:SDZ WAG 994
5963:Regadenoson
5948:Namodenoson
5900:Capadenoson
5895:Binodenoson
5890:BAY 60ā6583
5693:from market
5604:Ī± receptors
5487:Propranolol
5450:antagonists
5395:Vernakalant
5365:Dronedarone
5308:Propafenone
5293:Indecainide
4243:Pocket mask
4119:Golden hour
4012:Ammonia (NH
3883:Nucleosides
3643:-Octopamine
3635:-Octopamine
3547:T-HCA (GHC)
3504:Hypotaurine
3456:GABA system
3407:Glutathione
3297:Circulation
1448:sleep cycle
1446:during the
1180:endothelium
1160:heart block
946:adenosine A
931:theobromine
769:(AVRT) and
739:radical SAM
735:vitamin B12
562: gĀ·mol
505:100.000.354
435:CHEBI:16335
235:Identifiers
123:Intravenous
69:Other names
60:Trade names
8341:Categories
8224:Anamorelin
8212:Ulimorelin
8187:Livoletide
8177:Ipamorelin
8077:Sermorelin
8072:Rismorelin
8012:CYN-154806
7987:Vapreotide
7937:Octreotide
7932:Octreotate
7922:Lanreotide
7897:Depreotide
7815:Somidobove
7810:Somavubove
7775:Somatosalm
7700:modulators
7458:Pemetrexed
7417:Tisopurine
7390:Oxipurinol
7385:Niraxostat
7375:Kaempferol
7365:Febuxostat
7309:inhibitors
7221:Cilostazol
7183:Phloridzin
7090:Ticagrelor
6960:AR-C 66096
6820:Diquafosol
6765:Ī±,Ī²-Me-ATP
6750:2-Thio-UTP
6659:Ro 0437626
6612:Phenol Red
6527:Gefapixant
6522:Evans blue
6405:Ivermectin
6335:Ī±,Ī²-Me-ATP
6298:nucleotide
6283:ZM-241,385
6268:Tozadenant
6143:MRE3008F20
6103:Dyphylline
6088:Dimethazan
6018:Acefylline
5988:UK-432,097
5920:Evodenoson
5915:CP-532,903
5875:Apadenoson
5754:modulators
5612:Amiodarone
5517:Metoprolol
5497:Acebutolol
5468:Ī² blockers
5380:Nifekalant
5360:Dofetilide
5355:Celivarone
5340:Amiodarone
5303:Moracizine
5298:Lorcainide
5288:Flecainide
5283:Ethacizine
5267:class Ic (
5251:Mexiletine
5214:class Ib (
5190:Prajmaline
5155:class Ia (
4752:Nucleotide
4690:Wybutosine
4685:Xanthosine
4620:Nucleoside
4583:Pyrimidine
4543:Nucleobase
4455:NACA score
4264:Amiodarone
4178:Chest tube
4000:Candidates
3874:Nucleobase
3663:Tryptamine
3658:Synephrine
3569:Monoamines
3534:GHB system
3367:Amino acid
3108:2023-04-12
2460:2021-03-22
1949:10451/6361
1765:2022-01-28
1752:StatPearls
1503:References
1455:activation
1428:anandamide
1399:sleepiness
1369:receptor.
1289:flavivirus
1261:See also:
1198:Metabolism
1133:endogenous
912:antagonist
889:patients.
809:cardiovert
794:ventricles
685:nucleoside
567:3D model (
555:Molar mass
395:K72T3FS567
366:ChemSpider
326:IUPHAR/BPS
281:CAS Number
244:IUPAC name
203:Metabolism
8266:LY-444711
8261:LY-426410
8258:Unsorted:
8254:SM-130686
8244:L-692,585
8234:CP-464709
8219:Adenosine
8192:LY-444711
8121:Agonists:
8112:(ghrelin)
8057:Dumorelin
8047:ALRN-5281
8041:Agonists:
8002:BIM-23056
7957:Seglitide
7917:L-817,818
7912:L-803,087
7882:BIM-23052
7879:Agonists:
7825:G120K-hGH
7722:Agonists:
7697:signaling
7643:See also:
7546:Guanosine
7496:Adenosine
7412:Quercetin
7380:Myricetin
7236:Estradiol
7163:Estradiol
7153:Adenosine
7065:Prasugrel
7005:Elinogrel
6995:Cangrelor
6940:2-Me-SAMP
6880:PAPET-ATP
6840:INS-37217
6815:Denufosol
6770:Adenosine
6760:5-OMe-UDP
6745:2-Me-SATP
6740:2-Me-SADP
6737:Agonists:
6632:PSB-12062
6567:Magnesium
6532:GW-791343
6420:PAPET-ATP
6340:Adenosine
6330:2-Me-SATP
6327:Agonists:
6248:Theacrine
6243:SCH-58261
6228:Reversine
6113:Etazolate
6063:CGS-15943
6038:Cafedrine
5910:CGS-21680
5860:Adenosine
5841:2'-MeCCPA
5824:Agonists:
5815:adenosine
5792:Agonists:
5703:Phase III
5691:Withdrawn
5658:Digitoxin
5627:Verapamil
5622:Quinidine
5617:Bretylium
5586:Quinidine
5541:Adenosine
5512:Landiolol
5428:Verapamil
5423:Diltiazem
5390:Tedisamil
5375:Ibutilide
5350:Bunaftine
5345:Bretylium
5322:class III
5278:Encainide
5256:Tocainide
5246:Aprindine
5232:Lidocaine
5205:Sparteine
5200:Quinidine
5185:Lorajmine
4718:Thymidine
4642:Guanosine
4637:Adenosine
4374:First aid
4259:Adenosine
4226:Combitube
4200:(ECG/EKG)
4164:Equipment
3891:Adenosine
3695:Histamine
3679:-Tyramine
3671:-Tyramine
3514:Sarcosine
3494:Ī²-Alanine
3489:Ī±-Alanine
2280:(1): 52.
2046:235094871
1379:minoxidil
1359:glutamate
1285:cytokines
885:, and in
741:enzymes.
675:via a Ī²-N
654:Adenosine
455:ChEMBL477
226:Excretion
215:half-life
117:Routes of
96:Pregnancy
88:Monograph
82:Drugs.com
30:Adenosine
8327:instead.
8276:A-778193
8137:EP-51216
8124:Peptide:
8097:MZ-5-156
8052:CJC-1295
8044:Peptide:
7790:Somatrem
7521:Cytidine
7516:Cytosine
7407:Propolis
7173:KGO-2173
7168:KGO-2142
7158:dMeThPmR
7124:blockers
7080:Regrelor
7070:PSB-0739
7040:MRS-2578
7035:MRS-2500
7030:MRS-2395
7025:MRS-2279
7020:MRS-2211
7015:MRS-2179
6890:PSB-1114
6885:PSB-0474
6870:MRS-4062
6865:MRS-2957
6860:MRS-2768
6855:MRS-2693
6850:MRS-2690
6845:MRS-2365
6755:5-Br-UDP
6697:TC-P 262
6637:Puerarin
6572:MRS-2159
6547:isoPPADS
6465:A-839977
6460:A-804598
6455:A-740003
6450:A-438079
6445:A-317491
6415:MRS-2219
6278:VUF-5574
6223:PSB-1115
6168:MRS-3777
6163:MRS-1754
6158:MRS-1706
6153:MRS-1334
6148:MRS-1220
6138:KF-26777
6083:CVT-6883
6058:CGH-2466
6043:Caffeine
5935:LUF-5845
5930:LUF-5835
5925:GR 79236
5880:ATL-146e
5762:Receptor
5576:Atropine
5502:Atenolol
5482:Pindolol
5459:class II
5445:agonists
5442:Receptor
5405:class IV
5170:Ajmaline
4882:c-di-AMP
4877:c-di-GMP
4662:Cytidine
4598:Cytosine
4571:Xanthine
4479:Category
4440:(CCrISP)
4284:Naloxone
4274:Dopamine
4269:Atropine
3930:-derived
3876:-derived
3857:instead.
3812:Oleamide
3743:-derived
3724:instead.
3581:Dopamine
3392:Agmatine
3369:-derived
3229:15772334
3194:14746372
3084:35575450
3035:24183218
3007:22020741
2966:12289511
2958:19239555
2922:11248116
2863:12151508
2814:21044428
2787:18846036
2738:18461129
2698:PLOS ONE
2679:24590073
2622:15388457
2573:19918064
2404:21917810
2355:23601906
2306:31878283
2255:30513816
2204:14698282
2169:18758473
2120:18311158
2038:34019396
1958:20164566
1907:32166015
1854:10 April
1760:30725774
1730:19000353
1703:21575090
1654:16525141
1619:44107679
1611:29848236
1481:See also
1418:cannabis
1407:insomnia
1381:in male
1355:dopamine
1348:Caffeine
1252:Research
1172:receptor
1144:appetite
1030:ischemia
1021:ischemic
950:receptor
942:Caffeine
923:caffeine
908:Caffeine
863:diazepam
825:thallium
813:asystole
719:Adenosyl
663:) is an
644:(verify)
346:DrugBank
129:ATC code
98:category
8377:Purines
8300:YIL-781
8295:JMV2959
8147:Ghrelin
7977:SRIF-28
7972:SRIF-14
7630:rhubarb
7623:Others:
7601:Uridine
7571:Inosine
7541:Guanine
7491:Adenine
7241:Ethanol
7226:Dilazep
7178:MeThPmR
7085:Suramin
6990:C1330-7
6835:INS-365
6714:TNP-ATP
6692:Suramin
6490:Calcium
6218:PSB-788
6213:PSB-603
6028:ATL-444
5800:Adenine
5783:adenine
5768:ligands
5668:Ouabain
5663:Digoxin
5594:Digoxin
5533:agonist
5507:Esmolol
5477:Nadolol
5464:Phase 4
5410:Phase 4
5385:Sotalol
5327:Phase 3
5269:Phase 0
5240:enteral
5216:Phase 3
5161:Phase 3
5157:Phase 0
5141:class I
4672:Inosine
4652:Uridine
4593:Thymine
4561:Guanine
4556:Adenine
4491:Outline
4416:(ACoRN)
4362:Courses
3928:Vitamin
3822:RVD-HpĪ±
3777:AA-5-HT
3524:Taurine
3509:Proline
3499:Glycine
3442:Proline
3412:Glycine
3319:1884445
3278:9576114
3075:9541543
2890:Bibcode
2854:6758129
2778:2579671
2729:2329854
2706:Bibcode
2670:7095208
2649:Bibcode
2564:2787148
2541:Bibcode
2514:8020339
2395:3328085
2346:3674206
2297:7016859
2246:6321150
2160:2568887
2111:2268070
2003:7752065
1898:7052475
1827:1514488
1695:6376597
1346:(CNS).
1305:Marburg
1297:BCX4430
1281:viremia
1275:of the
1269:NITD008
1257:Viruses
1208:de novo
1162:in the
1138:of the
1136:agonist
1070:, and A
1026:hypoxia
964:Common
887:elderly
879:hypoxia
796:(e.g.,
784:(e.g.,
727:5'-dAdo
669:adenine
560:267.245
522:Formula
355:DB00640
301:PubChem
290:58-61-7
145:)
139: (
137:C01EB10
23:adenine
8172:GHRP-6
8167:GHRP-5
8162:GHRP-4
8157:GHRP-3
8152:GHRP-1
7982:TT-232
7952:RC-160
7887:CH-275
7596:Uracil
7591:Ribose
7481:Others
7431:Others
7303:Enzyme
7050:NF-340
7045:NF-157
6945:A3P5PS
6875:NF-546
6597:NF-449
6592:NF-279
6587:NF-157
6582:NF-110
6577:NF-023
6510:Emodin
6505:Copper
6470:AF-353
6440:5-BDBD
6400:HT-AMP
6208:PSB-36
6203:PSB-11
6198:PSB-10
5686:WHO-EM
5370:E-4031
5159:ā and
4588:Uracil
4551:Purine
4434:(ALSO)
4428:(PALS)
4422:(PBLS)
4404:(ATLS)
4398:(ACLS)
4154:Triage
3893:system
3767:2-ALPI
3688:Others
3519:Serine
3447:Serine
3317:
3276:
3235:
3227:
3192:
3149:
3082:
3072:
3033:
3005:
2964:
2956:
2920:
2910:
2861:
2851:
2812:
2785:
2775:
2736:
2726:
2677:
2667:
2641:Nature
2620:
2613:521892
2610:
2571:
2561:
2512:
2482:
2454:KIMITO
2432:
2402:
2392:
2353:
2343:
2304:
2294:
2253:
2243:
2202:
2167:
2157:
2118:
2108:
2067:
2044:
2036:
2001:
1956:
1905:
1895:
1825:
1787:
1758:
1728:
1701:
1693:
1652:
1617:
1609:
1556:
1531:
1074:) are
1009:, and
973:Asthma
935:purine
921:(e.g.
838:Dosage
673:ribose
658:symbol
593:SMILES
446:ChEMBL
415:C00212
8311:IGF-1
7692:IGF-1
7251:NBMPR
7060:PPADS
6985:BzATP
6950:AMPĪ±S
6930:UTPĪ³S
6900:UDPĪ²S
6800:ATPĪ³S
6780:ADPĪ²S
6664:Ro 51
6627:PPNDS
6622:PPADS
6562:KN-62
6557:KN-04
6375:BzATP
6370:ATPĪ³S
6098:DPCPX
4892:cGAMP
4887:cADPR
4410:(NRP)
4392:(BLS)
4381:(CPR)
4252:Drugs
4239:(OPA)
4233:(NPA)
4174:(BVM)
3802:NAGly
3741:Lipid
3576:6-OHM
3468:GABOB
3237:71178
3233:S2CID
3172:Sleep
3127:(PDF)
2962:S2CID
2913:30691
2274:Cells
2042:S2CID
1844:(PDF)
1699:S2CID
1615:S2CID
1432:sleep
1389:Sleep
1301:Ebola
1110:and A
875:shock
792:) or
782:atria
613:InChI
569:JSmol
426:ChEBI
375:54923
315:60961
8325:here
8323:See
8062:GHRH
8028:GHRH
7866:GHIH
7851:GHBP
7694:axis
7277:PMAT
7199:ENTs
7136:CNTs
7075:RB-2
7010:Ip5I
6955:Ap4A
6920:Up3U
6810:dATP
6785:Ap3A
6719:Zinc
6669:RO-3
6654:RB-2
6542:Ip5I
6430:Zinc
6360:Ap5A
6355:Ap4A
6123:IBMX
6093:DMPX
5905:CCPA
5448:and
5123:C01B
5073:dXTP
5068:dITP
5063:dCTP
5058:dUTP
5053:dTTP
5048:dGTP
5043:dATP
5010:mUTP
4974:dCDP
4969:dUDP
4964:dTDP
4959:dGDP
4954:dADP
4926:mUDP
4872:cGMP
4867:cAMP
4849:dXMP
4844:dIMP
4839:dCMP
4834:dUMP
4829:dTMP
4824:dGMP
4819:dAMP
4781:mUMP
4212:(IV)
4206:(IO)
3855:here
3853:See
3797:NADA
3772:2-OG
3757:2-AG
3722:here
3720:See
3463:GABA
3437:NAAG
3422:GSSG
3417:GSNO
3315:PMID
3274:PMID
3225:PMID
3190:PMID
3147:ISBN
3080:PMID
3031:PMID
3003:PMID
2954:PMID
2918:PMID
2859:PMID
2810:PMID
2783:PMID
2734:PMID
2675:PMID
2618:PMID
2569:PMID
2510:PMID
2480:ISBN
2430:ISBN
2400:PMID
2351:PMID
2302:PMID
2251:PMID
2200:PMID
2165:PMID
2116:PMID
2065:ISBN
2034:PMID
1999:PMID
1954:PMID
1903:PMID
1856:2023
1823:PMID
1785:ISBN
1756:PMID
1726:PMID
1718:CJEM
1691:PMID
1650:PMID
1607:PMID
1554:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1436:rats
1373:Hair
1357:and
1303:and
1213:via
788:and
406:KEGG
386:UNII
335:2844
177:data
78:AHFS
8108:GHS
7616:UTP
7611:UDP
7606:UMP
7586:ITP
7581:IDP
7576:IMP
7561:GTP
7556:GDP
7551:GMP
7536:CTP
7531:CDP
7526:CMP
7511:ATP
7506:ADP
7501:AMP
7100:UDP
7055:PIT
6980:ATP
6925:UTP
6895:UDP
6830:ITP
6825:IDP
6805:CTP
6795:ATP
6775:ADP
6729:P2Y
6537:HMA
6485:BBG
6425:UTP
6395:GTP
6385:CTP
6365:ATP
6350:AMP
6345:ADP
6314:ATP
6308:P2X
6078:CPX
5885:ATP
5870:AMP
5865:ADP
5851:5'-
5466:ā,
5412:ā,
5329:ā,
5030:XTP
5025:ITP
5020:CTP
5015:UTP
5005:GTP
5000:ATP
4936:CDP
4931:UDP
4921:GDP
4916:ADP
4801:XMP
4796:IMP
4791:CMP
4786:UMP
4776:GMP
4771:AMP
4192:ICD
4187:AED
3910:ATP
3905:AMP
3900:ADP
3827:SEA
3817:PEA
3807:OEA
3792:LPI
3787:DEA
3542:GHB
3473:GHB
3432:NAA
3305:doi
3264:doi
3217:doi
3213:288
3180:doi
3139:doi
3070:PMC
3062:doi
2993:doi
2946:doi
2908:PMC
2898:doi
2849:PMC
2841:doi
2773:PMC
2765:doi
2761:155
2724:PMC
2714:doi
2665:PMC
2657:doi
2645:508
2608:PMC
2600:doi
2559:PMC
2549:doi
2537:106
2390:PMC
2382:doi
2341:PMC
2333:doi
2292:PMC
2282:doi
2241:PMC
2231:doi
2192:doi
2155:PMC
2147:doi
2106:PMC
2098:doi
2094:153
2026:doi
1995:273
1944:hdl
1934:doi
1893:PMC
1883:doi
1815:doi
1811:124
1681:doi
1642:doi
1638:354
1597:hdl
1587:doi
1521:doi
1461:of
1434:in
1088:i/o
1066:, A
1062:, A
1040:or
1016:).
725:or
723:Ado
697:DNA
689:RNA
471:EPA
305:CID
142:WHO
8343::
8256:;
8214:;
7709:GH
7688:GH
7321:XO
6682:,
6293:P2
5810:P1
5779:P0
5699::
5592::
5574::
5271:ā)
5226:IV
5218:ā)
5163:ā)
4364:/
4030:O)
3982:S)
3313:.
3301:84
3299:.
3295:.
3272:.
3260:31
3258:.
3254:.
3231:.
3223:.
3211:.
3188:.
3176:26
3174:.
3170:.
3145:.
3133:.
3129:.
3100:.
3078:.
3068:.
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