690:
266:
916:
782:
five years after a fire. Second year survival after fires for seedlings seems to be much higher in
Southern California, at about 50 to 62%. Seedling growth occurs in late winter and spring, and plants grown from seed reach reproductive maturity within three to four years. However, most postfire seedlings may fail to even reach maturity after germination, being negatively correlated with the regeneration of the burls. Many seedlings will fail after finding themselves in competition with healthy burls after a fire.
262:
become gray with exfoliating bark in later age. The stems are resinous, oily, and glabrous to puberulent, with stipules less than 1.5 mm. Emerging from the stems are alternate spirally arranged leaves, and sometimes branches. The leaves are linear, often 5 to 10 mm long, and shaped like needles. They are shaped nearly round in cross section, and end apiculate, or with a sharp tip. The leaves are evergreen, heavily sclerified, and may also come in a sickle-shape.
771:
44:
907:. They use the oils from the twigs and leaves and make a strong tea from the bark for the treatment of skin infections. For sores and snakebites, the leaves and twigs are ground into a powder and mixed with animal grease and applied. The branches and leaves may be boiled which produces a liquid that can be used to bathe sore, swollen, or infected parts of the body. Huutah is also made into a tea to relieve cramps, ulcers, and chest ailments.
274:
831:
190:
31:
931:. The presence of the flammable oils in the leaves and stems make the sticks an excellent choice for kindling. The tough lignotuber, or the burl, is valued for creating long-lasting and high quality charcoal when burned. The Kumeyaay also used chamise for making hardwood points of arrows. The chamise-wood point would be pressed or glued with pinyon pine pitch into a shaft made out of
795:
the sexual organs. New foliage is also not limited to drought conditions or young stems, with leaves emerging from stems up to 8 or 9 years old. The leaves are retained for up to two growing seasons. Production of the sexual organs is usually prioritized over the development of new branches or foliage.
754:
Chamise may reproduce both sexually and vegetatively. Seedling recruitment and population expansion is typically reliant on wildfire, but a dimorphic population of both dormant and as well as germinable seeds are prepared to sprout in suitable conditions. The seeds are shade intolerant, only emerging
794:
Upon fruit dispersal in summer, any old inflorescences are shed, and new growth becomes woody. The production of the next inflorescences and flowers continues even in conditions of drought or extreme heat, owing to the storage of nutrients in the burl that enable the plant to continue production of
261:
It is a shrub with long, arching stems of brown to gray bark, and is usually less than 4 meters high. It is diffusely branched and spreading in habit, with some forms prostrate. The stems are slender, numerous, and erect, and generally lack permanent branches. The young stems have reddish bark, and
970:
and skin conditions caused by chafing and irritation. Psoriasis plaques do not seem to respond well to chamise treatment, but this treatment reportedly improved discomfort and dryness. A balm is made by placing 50 grams of branches and leaves into 2 liters of extra virgin olive oil to infuse for 1
781:
Dormant seeds tend to accumulate in the soil, until they are disturbed by a wildfire. Around 90% of seeds will germinate after exposure to fire, but establishment from seeds is episodic. Seedling survival rates will decrease substantially following a fire, with only up to 1% of seedlings surviving
322:
also exist within the plant. Various chemicals like p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, syringic acid, vanillic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and arbutin have been identified within the plant. Furthermore, umbelliferone and phlorizin were found. An unknown triterpenoid known as 7α-hydroxybaruol was first
790:
The plant flowers from April to June, peaking in May. Growth is typically initiated in
January, speeding up in March, peaking in May, and then ending in July. Root growth follows a similar pattern, but fine roots may grow following summer rain events. Plants can remain physiologically active in
740:
This plant is typically found along foothills and coastal mountains, ridges, mesas, and hot, xeric sites. It dominates dry south and west-facing slopes, and survives in an average temperature range between 0 °C to 38 °C. In the southern Coast Ranges, where annual rainfall may average
289:
0 to 1.1 mm long. The flowers are small, white, and inconspicuous yet showy. The flowers have 5 petals and 5 calyx lobes, with the calyx lobes alternately arranged around the corolla. The calyx lobes are wider than they are long. There are 10 to 15 stamens, which occur in cylindrical to
741:
between 400 and 500 mm, chamise can be found abundantly on all slopes and exposures, and grows on both deep, fertile soils and shallow, rocky soils. As the amount of precipitation increases with northward latitude, chamise is restricted to poorer soils and drier, exposed sites.
766:
Chamise tends to have a high proportion of sterile fruits. This may be due to under-pollination, limited resources, or consequences of a high genetic load. Chamise is a self-incompatible plant, and allozyme analysis of chamise populations have shown a high rate of outcrossing.
791:
summer drought due to their deep tap roots being able to bring up moisture deep within the earth, and because their fine shallow roots are able to make quick use of infrequent moisture. Plants that have been burned to the burl may continue to expend growth even into summer.
975:
is melted and thoroughly mixed in a water bath at 75 degrees
Celsius. The mixture is then poured into 35 milliliter containers and allowed to harden into a balm. The balm can be rubbed with the finger tips and used as needed daily on rashes and lesions on the skin.
717:, and is present in approximately 70% of California chaparral. It occurs over a wide range of soils, elevations, latitudes, and distances from the coasts, at elevations as high as 1,800 meters. In Baja California, it is found in the Peninsular Ranges of the
1016:
247:
underground and at the base of the stem, known as a burl, that allow it to resprout after fire has off burned its stems. It is noted for its greasy, resinous foliage, and its status as one of
California's most iconic chaparral shrubs.
1942:
1952:
873:
will store the bark and leaves as food in their nests year-round. Chamise and chamissal provides habitat and cover for nesting birds, mule deer, and sensitive species of wildlife such as the
290:
pyramid-shaped panicles at the tips of branches. The terminal clusters of flowers are 2.5 to 10 cm long. The petals are retained into fruit maturation, turning a rusty brown color. The
1174:. In: Fire Effects Information System, . U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Retrieved 15 October 2021
1947:
850:
and south-facing slopes, which are generally inhospitable to most plants, as well as in slate, sand, clay, and gravel soils. Chaparral habitats are known for their fierce periodical
1967:
1962:
755:
where there are openings in the canopy. Seed production in mature shrubs does not decrease relative to the age of plants. Vegetative reproduction is by canopy rejuvenation from the
1077:
865:
Chamise is an important plant for wildlife. After wildfires, the resprouting chamise may provide nearly all of the available forage for animals. Chamise sprouts are browsed by
1937:
1972:
1957:
689:
528:
which differ from each other in minor characters; they are not accepted as distinct by all authors. The following three taxa are recognized in the second edition of
1751:
1803:
1449:
265:
406:
1226:
Adams, J., Bouttemy, A., Filho, O. R. F., & Williams, T. (2014). Adenostoma
Fasciculatum, California Chamise, Chemistry and Use in Skin Conditions.
759:, via the production of new basal sprouts, which may be induced by fire or mechanical means. Although the plants regenerate vegetatively, they do not
1699:
1777:
1712:
1855:
1364:
1426:
1395:
1122:
1066:
237:
1243:
McPherson, J. K., Chou, C. H., & Muller, C. H. (1971). Allelopathic constituents of the chaparral shrub
Adenostoma fasciculatum.
803:
Chamise forms dense, monotypic stands that cover the dry hills of coastal
California. These thickets of chamise are sometimes called
1927:
862:
well, sprouting from ground level in low basal crowns that remain after fires, preventing the bare soil from being washed away.
1738:
318:, the diterpenoids thalianol and thaliandiol, and the triterpenoids 7α-hydroxybaruol and glutinol. Steroids like suberosol and
842:
It is very drought tolerant and adaptable, with the ability to grow in nutrient-poor, barren soil and on exposed, dry, rocky
1782:
722:
1932:
915:
775:
714:
710:
677:
608:
1764:
1614:
616:
180:
1605:
1461:
1200:
43:
1868:
1808:
673:
604:
229:
874:
1873:
374:) may be confused with chamise, as they both have profuse white flowers and are common in chaparral habitats.
943:. Fire was used to harden the wooden points, which allegedly made it as hard as iron as when done correctly.
936:
337:
1691:
1686:
1567:
1261:
878:
816:
640:
533:
176:
1619:
341:), which grows taller, has red-brown bark, and un-clustered, larger leaves. Phylogenetic analysis places
1717:
1629:
940:
858:
flora, chamise dries out, burns, and recovers quickly to thrive once again. It is a plant that controls
730:
632:
160:
1834:
1678:
1650:
1171:
870:
1922:
1829:
734:
718:
636:
1795:
1548:
1540:
1418:
1387:
1356:
1114:
1894:
1519:
370:
38:
1860:
770:
1756:
1816:
1637:
835:
624:
567:
529:
525:
1821:
1509:
1494:
628:
454:
391:
286:
298:, which develops within the hypanthium and disperses with the hypanthium as a single unit.
273:
932:
847:
706:
612:
571:
504:
421:
221:
81:
1287:
603:) – Leaves 4–6 mm, apex blunt; shoots slightly hairy. Found primarily in southern
30:
1842:
951:
830:
489:
347:
68:
1553:
623:. It usually prefers dry mesas or foothills along the coast, but may be found in some
1916:
1847:
1523:
923:
The
Kumeyaay and associated peoples have numerous uses for chamise, which they call
189:
1899:
1642:
993:
358:
311:
294:
is 0.8 to 3.2 mm large, and strongly 10-ribbed. The fruit is a small, ovoid
1790:
1725:
1599:
726:
319:
756:
702:
620:
563:
382:
The oily leaves and twigs gave rise to the common name "greasewood." The name
362:
291:
244:
225:
137:
1590:
1663:
866:
855:
824:
820:
698:
307:
282:
240:
1886:
1514:
281:
The inflorescence is dense to open, up to 17 cm long, and with 1 to 3
1769:
1337:
1192:
1881:
1584:
947:
851:
353:
127:
94:
1475:
971:
month. Then the olive oil is poured into a mixing bowl and 135 grams of
672:, but only grows in a prostrate form less than 0.5 m tall. Found on the
562:) – Leaves 5–10 mm, apex sharp; shoots hairless. Occurs throughout
1704:
1288:"Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico"
972:
859:
843:
117:
1730:
967:
955:
900:
315:
295:
107:
1743:
1561:
946:
The plant is also used by many other Native
Americans including the
331:
Chamise is a member of the Rose family (Rosaceae), within the genus
1668:
914:
829:
812:
769:
688:
272:
264:
233:
55:
1228:
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, NY)
1655:
1565:
386:
originates from the clustered (fascicled) leaves on the plant.
869:
and likely rabbits, but may be unpalatable to other mammals.
697:
Chamise is probably the most widely distributed shrub of the
1943:
Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
899:
The plant is considered a useful medicinal plant by the
774:
Chamise resprouting after a high-intensity wildfire in
1495:"What can traditional healing do for modern medicine"
1322:
An Ethnobotany of Baja California's Kumeyaay Indians.
1017:
California chaparral and its global significance. In
335:. The only other species in the genus is red-shanks (
1953:
Natural history of the Channel Islands of California
357:, and suggests tentative placement in the subfamily
1574:
1065:Montalvo, A.M.; Riordan, E.C.; Beyers, Jan (2017).
615:, where it occurs as far south on the coast to
1948:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
1968:Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
1963:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
1448:C. Michael Hogan (2008). N. Stromberg (ed.).
701:ecosystem in North America, found throughout
476:
468:
460:
8:
1286:Rebman, J. P.; Gibson, J.; Rich, K. (2016).
510:
495:
445:
437:
429:
412:
236:is one of the most widespread plants of the
1388:"Adenostoma fasciculatum var. obtusifolium"
1357:"Adenostoma fasciculatum var. fasciculatum"
1262:"Ceanothus cuneatus var. Cuneatus Calflora"
1076:. United States Department of Agriculture.
1067:"Plant profile for Adenostoma fasciculatum"
994:"Plant profile for Adenostoma fasciculatum"
1938:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
1562:
1332:
1330:
188:
29:
20:
1513:
1419:"Adenostoma fasciculatum var. prostratum"
1973:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
1958:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
985:
919:A botanical illustration of the plant.
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
619:, but even further south on interior
7:
1480:Native American Ethnobotany Database
1295:San Diego Society of Natural History
1222:
1220:
1218:
1191:Pasiecznik, Nick (28 January 2015).
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1193:"Adenostoma fasciculatum (chamise)"
310:, which include the monoterpenoids
14:
693:The prostrate variety of chamise.
285:. Flowers are suspended on short
243:. Chamise produces a specialized
1874:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:720231-1
1197:CABI Invasive Species Compendium
709:. In California, it occurs from
42:
1429:from the original on 2017-08-29
1398:from the original on 2017-08-29
1367:from the original on 2017-06-29
1203:from the original on 2015-03-20
1125:from the original on 2017-08-29
1083:from the original on 2020-03-19
966:Chamise is useful for treating
875:orange-throated whiptail lizard
631:, or on the sky islands of the
1:
197:Approximate distribution of
1989:
1320:Wilken, Michael A. (2012)
1170:McMurray, Nancy E. (1990)
723:Sierra de San Pedro Martir
378:Etymology and nomenclature
323:discovered in this plant.
16:Species of flowering plant
1502:Tang (Humanitas Medicine)
1476:"Adenostoma fasciculatum"
1452:(Heteromeles arbutifolia)
1324:Retrieved 15 October 2021
1115:"Adenostoma fasciculatum"
827:may also be co-dominant.
811:. In this chaparral type
196:
187:
166:
159:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
1928:Flora of Baja California
1425:. Jepson Flora Project.
1394:. Jepson Flora Project.
1363:. Jepson Flora Project.
1121:. Jepson Flora Project.
1022:(pp. 7). Springer, Cham.
685:Distribution and habitat
1835:Adenostoma fasciculatum
1606:Adenostoma fasciculatum
1576:Adenostoma fasciculatum
1555:Adenostoma fasciculatum
1549:Jepson Manual Treatment
1543:Adenostoma fasciculatum
1417:Jones, William (2012).
1386:Jones, William (2012).
1355:Jones, William (2012).
1342:Tongva Medicinal Plants
1172:Adenostoma fasciculatum
1113:Jones, William (2012).
737:in the Central Desert.
511:
496:
446:
438:
430:
413:
338:Adenostoma sparsifolium
209:Adenostoma fasciculatum
199:Adenostoma fasciculatum
170:Adenostoma fasciculatum
1515:10.5667/tang.2014.0006
1199:. CABI International.
1015:Rundel, P. W. (2018).
920:
903:who know the plant as
879:California gnatcatcher
839:
778:
694:
641:Baja California desert
534:Flora of North America
477:
469:
461:
278:
270:
918:
871:Dusky-footed woodrats
846:. It can be found in
833:
773:
731:Sierra de La Asamblea
692:
668:) – Similar to var.
633:Sierra de La Asamblea
560:California greasewood
276:
268:
937:California sunflower
786:Seasonal development
750:Reproductive biology
566:and in the northern
238:California chaparral
212:, commonly known as
152:A. fasciculatum
1933:Flora of California
735:Sierra de San Borja
637:Sierra de San Borja
601:southern greasewood
1557:(Chamise) — photos
1493:Adams, JD (2014).
921:
840:
779:
695:
371:Ceanothus cuneatus
279:
271:
201:in North America.
1910:
1909:
1817:Open Tree of Life
1568:Taxon identifiers
1019:Valuing Chaparral
854:, and like other
836:Poway, California
809:chamise chaparral
725:, along with the
662:prostrate chamise
659:
593:San Diego chamise
590:
568:Peninsular Ranges
553:
530:The Jepson Manual
306:Chamise contains
205:
204:
1980:
1903:
1902:
1890:
1889:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1563:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1460:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1325:
1318:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1283:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1251:(12), 2925-2933.
1241:
1235:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1188:
1175:
1168:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1110:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1071:
1062:
1023:
1013:
1002:
1001:
990:
848:serpentine soils
776:San Diego County
719:Sierra de Juarez
715:San Diego County
711:Mendocino County
657:
625:Peninsular Range
609:San Diego County
597:southern chamise
588:
552:Hook. & Arn.
551:
514:
499:
480:
472:
464:
449:
441:
433:
416:
277:Budding flowers.
192:
172:
47:
46:
33:
21:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1570:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1458:Global Twitcher
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1306:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1242:
1238:
1225:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1190:
1189:
1178:
1169:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1026:
1014:
1005:
992:
991:
987:
982:
964:
913:
897:
892:
887:
801:
799:Habitat ecology
788:
752:
747:
707:Baja California
687:
678:Channel Islands
627:mountains like
613:Baja California
572:Baja California
522:
505:Tongva language
484:yerba del pasma
380:
329:
304:
259:
254:
230:Baja California
222:flowering plant
183:
174:
168:
155:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1986:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:wfo-0001009078
1891:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1624:
1611:
1596:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1535:External links
1533:
1530:
1529:
1508:(2): 9.1–9.6.
1485:
1467:
1464:on 2009-07-19.
1440:
1409:
1378:
1347:
1326:
1304:
1267:
1253:
1245:Phytochemistry
1236:
1214:
1176:
1136:
1094:
1024:
1003:
984:
983:
981:
978:
963:
960:
912:
909:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
800:
797:
787:
784:
763:vegetatively.
751:
748:
746:
743:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:, up to 750 m.
666:carpet chamise
644:
575:
556:common chamise
521:
518:
517:
516:
501:
486:
478:chamizo prieto
451:
418:
403:
379:
376:
348:Chamaebatiaria
328:
325:
303:
302:Phytochemistry
300:
258:
255:
253:
250:
203:
202:
194:
193:
185:
184:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1985:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1441:
1428:
1424:
1423:Jepson eFlora
1420:
1413:
1410:
1397:
1393:
1392:Jepson eFlora
1389:
1382:
1379:
1366:
1362:
1361:Jepson eFlora
1358:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1124:
1120:
1119:Jepson eFlora
1116:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
989:
986:
979:
977:
974:
969:
961:
959:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
917:
910:
908:
906:
902:
894:
889:
884:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
837:
834:Flowering in
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
798:
796:
792:
785:
783:
777:
772:
768:
764:
762:
758:
749:
744:
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
691:
684:
679:
675:
674:Central Coast
671:
667:
663:
656:
655:
650:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:Orange County
602:
598:
594:
587:
586:
581:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
550:
549:
544:
543:
539:
538:
537:
535:
531:
527:
519:
515:
513:
507:
506:
502:
500:
498:
492:
491:
487:
485:
481:
479:
473:
471:
470:chamizo negro
465:
463:
457:
456:
452:
450:
448:
442:
440:
434:
432:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
415:
409:
408:
404:
402:
398:
394:
393:
389:
388:
387:
385:
377:
375:
373:
372:
366:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
334:
326:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
288:
284:
275:
267:
263:
256:
251:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:
200:
195:
191:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:Tracheophytes
67:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1575:
1554:
1542:
1505:
1501:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1462:the original
1457:
1451:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1422:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1360:
1350:
1341:
1321:
1298:
1294:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1205:. Retrieved
1196:
1127:. Retrieved
1118:
1085:. Retrieved
1073:
1018:
997:
988:
965:
945:
928:
924:
922:
904:
898:
864:
841:
808:
804:
802:
793:
789:
780:
765:
760:
753:
739:
696:
670:obtusifolium
669:
665:
661:
653:
652:
647:
646:
600:
596:
592:
585:obtusifolium
584:
583:
578:
577:
559:
555:
548:fasciculatum
547:
546:
541:
540:
523:
509:
503:
494:
488:
483:
475:
467:
459:
453:
444:
436:
428:
426:
420:
411:
405:
400:
396:
390:
384:fasciculatum
383:
381:
369:
367:
359:Spiraeoideae
352:
346:
342:
336:
332:
330:
312:hydroquinone
305:
280:
260:
217:
213:
208:
207:
206:
198:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
101:
88:
75:
62:
18:
1791:NatureServe
1726:iNaturalist
1600:Wikispecies
1541:Ecology of
890:Ethnobotany
727:sky islands
629:San Jacinto
621:sky islands
368:Buckbrush (
345:closest to
320:campesterol
252:Description
82:Angiosperms
1923:Adenostoma
1917:Categories
1843:Plant List
1744:30143720-2
1627:Calflora:
1433:15 October
1402:15 October
1371:15 October
1207:15 October
1129:15 October
1087:15 October
1074:Treesearch
980:References
877:, and the
703:California
654:prostratum
617:El Rosario
564:California
524:There are
401:greasewood
363:Sorbarieae
343:Adenostoma
333:Adenostoma
308:terpenoids
292:hypanthium
257:Morphology
245:lignotuber
226:California
224:native to
218:greasewood
139:Adenostoma
1692:250100003
1234:(5), A35.
962:Medicinal
933:arrowweed
867:mule deer
856:chaparral
852:wildfires
825:manzanita
821:ceanothus
817:scrub oak
805:chamissal
713:south to
699:chaparral
589:S. Watson
526:varieties
520:Varieties
283:bractlets
241:ecoregion
146:Species:
52:Kingdom:
1887:27801458
1882:Tropicos
1848:rjp-4733
1796:2.135300
1757:11375089
1585:Wikidata
1524:72461373
1427:Archived
1396:Archived
1365:Archived
1338:"Huutah"
1201:Archived
1123:Archived
1078:Archived
954:and the
948:Cahuilla
911:Kumeyaay
844:outcrops
733:and the
635:and the
532:and the
497:iy pshii
361:, tribe
354:Sorbaria
327:Taxonomy
316:geranial
287:pedicels
269:Flowers.
128:Rosaceae
124:Family:
95:Eudicots
24:Chamise
1705:3030227
1591:Q627027
1450:"Toyon
1000:. 2008.
973:beeswax
952:Chumash
941:mulefat
860:erosion
745:Ecology
729:of the
639:in the
462:chamizo
455:Spanish
439:i.ipshí
397:chamise
392:English
232:. This
220:, is a
214:chamise
134:Genus:
118:Rosales
114:Order:
56:Plantae
1856:PLANTS
1822:653076
1809:140993
1718:417462
1679:adefas
1676:FEIS:
1656:637532
1620:436660
1522:
1301:: 244.
968:eczema
956:Ohlone
929:iipshi
905:huutah
901:Tongva
895:Tongva
761:spread
658:Dunkle
512:huutah
490:Tiipai
431:iipshi
422:Kumiai
407:Ko'alh
296:achene
179:&
108:Rosids
1783:25090
1752:IRMNG
1731:47146
1669:ADSFA
1643:652F2
1520:S2CID
1498:(PDF)
1291:(PDF)
1081:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
939:, or
925:iipsi
813:toyon
651:var.
648:A. f.
582:var.
579:A. f.
545:var.
542:A. f.
414:iipsi
234:shrub
177:Hook.
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
63:Clade
1869:POWO
1861:ADFA
1830:PfaF
1804:NCBI
1778:ITIS
1770:3304
1739:IPNI
1713:GRIN
1700:GBIF
1664:EPPO
1615:BOLD
1435:2021
1404:2021
1373:2021
1209:2021
1131:2021
1089:2021
998:USDA
885:Uses
823:and
757:burl
721:and
705:and
676:and
611:and
447:ipxi
351:and
314:and
228:and
181:Arn.
1895:WFO
1765:ISC
1687:FNA
1651:EoL
1638:CoL
1510:doi
927:or
807:or
570:of
216:or
1919::
1897::
1884::
1871::
1858::
1845::
1832::
1819::
1806::
1793::
1780::
1767::
1754::
1741::
1728::
1715::
1702::
1689::
1666::
1653::
1640::
1630:97
1617::
1602::
1587::
1518:.
1504:.
1500:.
1478:.
1456:.
1421:.
1390:.
1359:.
1340:.
1329:^
1307:^
1299:45
1297:.
1293:.
1270:^
1249:10
1247:,
1232:20
1230:,
1217:^
1195:.
1179:^
1139:^
1117:.
1097:^
1072:.
1027:^
1006:^
996:.
958:.
950:,
935:,
881:.
819:,
815:,
664:,
607:,
599:,
595:,
558:,
536::
508::
493::
482:,
474:,
466:,
458::
443:,
435:,
410::
399:,
395::
365:.
104::
91::
78::
65::
1526:.
1512::
1506:4
1482:.
1454:"
1437:.
1406:.
1375:.
1344:.
1264:.
1211:.
1133:.
1091:.
838:.
660:(
643:.
591:(
574:.
554:(
425::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
