285:, as she felt kindergarten was a bridge between family and becoming part of the larger society. Simonovitcha taught that children under three should be nurtured in their families and then begin socialization in kindergartens, in which their natural curiosity would be stimulated by interaction with their peers. Gradually, once they had mastered coherent speech, motor skills and self-control, around the age of six or seven, children would be ready to learn the alphabet and numbers and start actual education.
276:
and settled on the estate of her son-in-law, Vladimir Derviz, who was married to her daughter, Nadia. She taught at a rural school in
Kalachaevsky and organized the first nursery schools in Russia to care for children in the summers when she was not teaching. Teaching at the school for eleven years,
160:
and one brother, Alexander, in the family. As was typical for the era, Bergman attended five years of schooling and then studied on her own to be able to pass the examination to be qualified as a home teacher. Feeling her education was inadequate, Bergman asked to attend lectures at Moscow
31:
205:, meaning kindergarten). Though the magazine was short-lived, publishing only until 1868, it espoused the benefits of public education and was a forum to reshape Fröbel's ideas with a Russian context. Drawing on the pedagogical work of
265:. The following year, she and her husband adopted the daughter, Olga Trubnikova, of a deceased former patient of her husband. Trubnikova would later become the wife of Serov. Within four years in 1883, her husband would die of
252:
After six years, Dr. Simonovitch was offered a post in Saint
Petersburg at a children's hospital and the couple returned to the capital. By this time, Simonovitcha had six children of her own, was helping to raise her nephew
277:
Simonovitcha introduced the study of geography and nature to her classes, encouraging students to observe the habitat around them. She also instituted training for mothers to instruct them on
233:, giving birth to the concept of a bilingual school servicing a variety of ethnic groups. In 1874, she published a compilation of the articles which had previously been printed in
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782:
316:. Despite the recognition of her work by the Tver Provincial Council and their assurances that the estate would continue to serve as her home, in 1918 during the
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817:
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in Russia. She also was the first
Russian theorist of public preschool education and published books and journals advocating early childhood development.
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261:
were finally opened in 1878, and began accepting women for higher education in Russia, Simonovitcha immediately began attending courses in history and
679:
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and run a school for immigrants. They traveled to
Germany to learn how schools were organized there. Having met and discussed her ideas with
699:
563:
723:
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193:. Simultaneously, the couple began to publish the first Russian magazine dedicated to preschool education, which they called
288:
Besides her work, Simonovitcha cultivated creativity in her children. At the
Domotkanovo Estate, the family circle included
328:
Simonovitcha died in 1933. She is remembered as one of the pioneers of the development of pre-school pedagogy in Russia.
767:
613:
546:
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181:, whom she greatly admired, she changed her plans and became determined to take what she had learned back to Russia.
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heritage, who owned and operated their own mercantile business. There were three sisters, Adelaide, Sofya and
726:[Kindergarten 100 Years Ago: Adelaide Simonovic is the founder of the first kindergarten in Russia].
777:
313:
570:(in Russian). Russia: Большая биографическая энциклопедия (Great Biographical Encyclopedia). Archived from
624:(91). Moscow, Russia: Московский Еврейский Общинный Центр (Moscow Jewish Community Center). Archived from
189:
In 1866, Simonovitcha and her husband returned to Russia and opened the first
Russian kindergarten in
762:
757:
217:, sample lesson plans, and included games and stories for children. In 1870, the couple relocated to
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724:"Детский Сад Сто Лет Назад: Аделаида Симонович—основательница первого в России детского сада"
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682:[The Theorist and Practitioner of Preschool Education in Russia AS Simonovich].
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152:, Russia to Augustina (née Gutsohn) and Semyon Bergman. Her parents were merchants of
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84:
516:[The beginning of time: For the history of preschool pedagogy in Russia].
247:Практические заметки об индивидуальном и общественном воспитании малолетних детей
293:
273:
174:
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University, but permission was refused. In 1864, newly married to the physician
678:Зиганшина (Ziganshina), Гюзель Алмазовна (Gyuzel Almazovna) (1 November 2012).
653:(48). Moscow, Russia: The "GRANI" Foundation for the Development of Folk Art.
658:
625:
587:Лапшиной (Lapshina), Галины Сергеевны (Galina Sergeevna) (21 December 2011).
169:, where women were allowed to attend university. Studying under the niece of
282:
262:
702:[Is there a portrait of Adelaide Simonovich in the kindergarten?].
173:, she learned his pedagogical methods and originally planned to remain in
221:
and opened a new school for international students. Their students spoke
239:
Practical Notes on the
Individual and Public Education of Young Children
278:
218:
266:
166:
149:
58:
680:"Теоретик и практик дошкольного воспитания в России А. С. Симонович"
80:
128:
1844-1933) was a
Russian educator and the founder of the first
591:[Adelaide Simonovic and the magazine "Kindergarten"].
300:, and Sevov, among others. In 1907, Simonovitcha published
730:(in Russian) (10). Russia. 2 September 2004. Archived from
512:Аромштам (Aromshtam), Марина (Marina) (2 September 2004).
310:Детский сад: практическое руководство для детских садовниц
616:[Valentina Serova: Serving the Musical Culture].
514:"Начало начал: К истории дошкольной педагогики в России"
302:
Kindergarten: A Practical Guide for
Children's Gardeners
537:Басовой (Basova), Татьяны (Tatiana) (24 January 2017).
491:
489:
487:
249:). Widely influential, the book was reprinted in 1884.
686:(in Russian). Russia: Network of Kindergarten Teachers
475:
413:
411:
398:
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392:
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363:
612:Медовар (Medovar), Лазарь (Lazarus) (November 1999).
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706:(in Russian) (8). Russia. March 2009. Archived from
700:"Есть ли в детском саду портрет Аделаиды Симонович?"
272:
Upon her husband's death, Simonovitcha moved to the
107:
99:
91:
69:
40:
21:
209:, Simonovitcha published a mixture of articles on
614:"Валентина Серова: Служение Музыкальной Культуре"
541:[Maria Simonovicha Is the Sunlit Girl].
320:, Simonovitcha was forced to leave the estate.
539:"Мария Симонович–девушка, освещённая солнцем"
269:, having contracted the illness at his work.
8:
798:Founders of Russian educational institutions
728:Дошкольное образование (Preschool Education)
704:Дошкольное образование (Preschool Education)
595:(in Russian). Moscow, Russia. Archived from
518:Дошкольное образование (Preschool Education)
589:"Аделаида Симонович и журнал "Детский сад""
103:educator, kindergarten founder and theorist
429:
312:), which was illustrated by her daughter,
257:and had reopened a small school. When the
29:
18:
520:(in Russian) (18). Russia. Archived from
495:
111:founding the first kindergarten in Russia
566:[Simonovich, Yakov Mironovich].
417:
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783:Russian people of German-Jewish descent
545:(in Russian). Sotheby's. Archived from
456:
441:
381:
341:
165:, she decided to go abroad to study in
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818:20th-century Russian women educators
803:20th-century Russian women writers
562:Кульбин (Kulbin), Н. (N.) (2009).
14:
788:Educators from the Russian Empire
643:"The Artist's Wife: Olga Serova"
793:Writers from the Russian Empire
118:Adelaida Semyonovna Simonovitch
23:Adelaida Semyonovna Simonovitch
813:20th-century Russian educators
742:– via dob.1september.ru.
718:– via dob.1september.ru.
647:The Tretyakov Gallery Magazine
532:– via dob.1september.ru.
1:
140:Adelaida Semyonovna Bergman (
808:20th-century Russian writers
641:Uspenskaya, Tatyana (2015).
126:Аделаида Семёновна Симонович
73:1933 (aged 88–89)
564:"Симонович, Яков Миронович"
163:Yakov Mironovich Simonovich
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146:Аделаида Семёновна Бергман
45:Adelaida Semyonova Bergman
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246:
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213:, pedagogical critique,
314:Nina Simonovich-Efimova
477:Дошкольное образование
365:Дошкольное образование
148:) was born in 1844 in
211:children's literature
734:on 10 September 2016
593:Русская Журналистика
768:Writers from Moscow
574:on 17 November 2015
207:Konstantin Ushinsky
237:, under the title
318:Russian Civil War
298:Vladimir Favorsky
259:Bestuzhev Courses
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773:Soviet educators
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179:Alexander Herzen
171:Friedrich Fröbel
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628:on 6 June 2016
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505:Bibliography
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457:Басовой 2017
442:Кульбин 2009
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382:Медовар 1999
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290:Ivan Bilibin
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130:kindergarten
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85:Soviet Union
763:1933 deaths
758:1844 births
684:nsportal.ru
294:Ivan Efimov
274:Tver Oblast
235:Detskiy sad
203:Детский сад
195:Detskiy sad
175:Switzerland
92:Nationality
752:Categories
332:References
136:Early life
659:1729-7621
337:Citations
283:parenting
263:philology
158:Valentina
738:20 March
714:27 March
690:27 March
669:22 March
632:20 March
603:27 March
578:27 March
553:27 March
528:26 March
227:Georgian
223:Armenian
306:Russian
279:hygiene
243:Russian
231:Russian
219:Tbilisi
199:Russian
142:Russian
122:Russian
95:Russian
77:Zagorsk
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267:typhus
185:Career
167:Geneva
150:Moscow
59:Moscow
81:RSFSR
740:2017
716:2017
692:2017
671:2017
655:ISSN
634:2017
605:2017
580:2017
555:2017
530:2017
479:2009
367:2004
281:and
229:and
70:Died
52:1844
48:1844
41:Born
35:1864
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