Adelaide Destitute Asylum - Knowledge (XXG)

544:, and had been set up to service recent immigrants and poor but respectable wives and widows, but also young single mothers. Mrs Hunt was the matron in 1879 when the facility moved to the Destitute asylum, and she became matron to both institutions. The upper storey housed the most tractable and responsible women, chiefly married women and girls pregnant for the first time; those needing closer oversight (chiefly unmarried girls pregnant for the second or third time) on the ground floor, and a separate ward was dedicated to infected prostitutes; there being at that time no cure or useful treatment for the principal venereal diseases. The lying-in home was governed by the Destitute Board but registered separately from the Asylum, and there was to be no fraternisation between inmates of the two institutions. 19: 74: 588:"Outdoor relief" was an office established to supply basic food to indigent citizens who would otherwise starve. Approved recipients would queue up outside on ?? at the northernmost entrance, where they would be issued with flour, salt, tea and sugar. Chits for meat and (as an alternative to the flour ration) bread were issued, redeemable at the contract butcher and the Aerated Bread Company. It was the duty of the Relieving Officer to visit the homes of those seeking or receiving rations, to check the 658: 666: 345:, Protector of Aborigines, had the position of Comptroller of the Destitute Poor Establishment, and also that of Superintendent of the Female Immigrant Depot added to his responsibilities, but had no direct involvement. He retired 15 months later. Any problems the staff had were to be resolved by the Secretary of the Destitute Board. The position of Superintendent of the Destitute Asylum was created in 1863, initially as a non-Board position, and was held by: 613:

institution for the blind. There was a separate section for consumptives, but their building had no indoor lavatory, so commodes were used. Dr. Clindening, who found the inmates obnoxious, visited each of the tubercular patients once a week. There were three nurses for the female section: two during the day and one at night, all supervised by the matron. The men were allowed out of the compound for an hour once a week, but were obliged to wear an institution

82: 271:, his replacement, died in August 1880 and Reed, by now back in Adelaide, was reappointed as chairman. In 1886 the State Children's Council was formed to take over that part of the Destitution Board's responsibilities, then in 1888 a Commission charged with streamlining government recommended abolition of Reed's position. The five board members (Adamson, Bower, Dempsey, Smith, Gilbert) resigned in protest at not being consulted. 264:, fearful for the deleterious effect unhealthy and dispirited adults would have on unwanted and orphaned children, sought to remove such children from the Asylum and into respectable homes. Initial trials of their "boarding-out" scheme proved encouraging, and was adopted by Reed, not only as a humanitarian move but for its potential for saving money. By 1873 organisation of the scheme had been put on a firm foundation. 1140: 2020: 1930: 1890: 1587: 1360: 1179: 1055: 1014: 843: 797: 1289: 926: 1971: 1844: 1803: 1727: 1689: 1653: 1547: 1507: 1458: 1421: 1319: 1253: 1217: 1091: 762: 1622: 979: 886: 1758: 642:"The Mounted Police barracks, with a brick archway leading to a quadrangle, was built between 1851 and 1855, and served until 1917, when a new facility was built on the Port Road near the Adelaide Gaol. One of the buildings was used by Adelaide Teachers College from 1921, after they had been evicted by the University, pending erection of a new building on Kintore Avenue. 639:"Destitute Asylum situated in Kintore Avenue was built of bluestone in 1877-78. Buildings were added over the years to accommodate the poor, infirm and orphans. Some of these buildings included a nursery, wash-house, stables and a morgue. The Destitute Asylum operated until 1926 providing financial assistance and temporary accommodation to the needy." 645:"Destitute Asylum situated in Kintore Avenue was built of bluestone in 1877-78. The two storey building depicted is part of the women's general quarters and not on Kintore Avenue. It is part of quadrangle C, buildings 26 and 20. Arches feature along the walls of both storeys providing shelter from the elements." 627:"By 1856 a quadrangle of buildings in Kintore Avenue off North Terrace known as the Destitute Asylum was providing indoor relief to many women, men and children in the new colony. Welfare provisions introduced at the turn of the century reduced the demand for the home and it was finally closed in 1918." 116:. By 1841 it had had sufficient success to establish that Aboriginal children were every bit as bright and teachable as white students; however the number attending remained small, largely due to indolence on the part of the colonisers. However this site was dismantled in 1845, on the orders of Governor 564:

Adelaide city morgue was established in an open field behind the State Library well away from any other building, however in the ensuing thirty years the Destitute Asylum had expanded to such an extent that parts of the Asylum, notably the Lying-in wards, were uncomfortably close, calls were made for

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Of course conditions for the inmates changed over time, but in the 1890s there was one nurse to attend the male inmates during the day and a (male) night attendant, also a wardsman selected from within their ranks to assist and keep order. The inmates included blind men; there was as yet no separate

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called for establishment of a benevolent society which would provide the necessities of life for widows and orphans, abandoned children, and industrious workers who by sickness or injury could not provide for themselves and their families; all assuming they had no family to call on. No consideration

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In 1869 a section adjacent the ground floor section was set apart as a Girls' Reformatory. This proved a poor decision, as the introduction of the irresponsible element led to a breakdown of morale and self-discipline among the young mothers, and in 1881 the Reformatory girls were moved to what had

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aged, invalid or diseased; no able-bodied man would be admitted. However many people were admitted who were not paupers but admitted through lack of space at the hospital for convalescent patients, or those suffering incurable or chronic conditions. Traditional inmate employment, breaking rocks and

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Most of the occupants of the laying-in department were unmarried girls. Their best hopes of subsequent solvency, if they had no family to return to, lay in marriage or domestic service, otherwise they were destined for prostitution or the Asylum. It was notorious that many women and children became

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The Asylum was first accommodated in the old Police Court, a collection of single-storey buildings around a quadrangle near the Barracks. In the early 1860s, in response to overcrowding, those buildings to the east and south of the quadrangle were given an upper storey, and a schoolroom was added.

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The South Australian Government instituted the Emigration Board, whose remit was to assist new arrivals who as yet were unable to support themselves. By 1848 it had become the Emigration and Destitute Poor Department, which after dropping the "Emigration" remained the responsible department until

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The matron served as midwife, and officiated at all births that did not require use of obstetric instruments, in which case a surgeon would be called from the Adelaide Hospital. The matron was expected to notify the hospital when a birth was imminent so trainee doctors could observe, however the

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Under a new Act — the Destitute Persons Relief Bill, passed on 29 December 1866 — the Board was dissolved and the first meeting of the new Destitute Board, whose responsibilities now also included the Children's Apprenticeship Board, was held at the Destitute Asylum buildings on 15 February 1867.

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Around 1900, an unnamed government department prepared a plan of the establishment designated GRG 27/32. A copy now held by SA Archives, on which some person has pencilled a key to Areas and Building/Room numbers, is reproduced here. Note that, contrary to usual practice, west is at the top. The

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The Destitute Asylum was a hodge-podge of individual buildings erected as the need arose and where space was available. As a consequence for example, there were two men's dormitories, situated at either side of the complex, the centre being occupied by the females. Male inmates were exclusively

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children, and functioned for some years in this capacity. As the school was not fully supported and therefore under-utilised, it started being used for young women arriving in the colony on their own, sometimes as orphans, and around 1850 became the Destitute Asylum. By 1855 it was holding both

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In February 1913 Matron Emily Adams and three nurses L. E. Dryden, R. Boord and O'Brien handed in their resignations rather than work with Nurse J. Dunstan. There was no question of her relationship with patients, her knowledge, ability or work ethic, quite the reverse; it was her abrasive

633:"Buildings were added over the years to accommodate the poor, infirm and orphans. Some of these buildings included a nursery, wash-house, stables and a morgue. The Destitute Asylum operated until 1926 providing financial assistance and temporary accommodation to the needy." 432:

and living arrangements, and what resources, including family, they could call on and what assets they could liquidate, then to determine what rations they should be allocated, to pay for essential services, burial of a child for instance, or to be admitted to the Asylum.

624:" It ceased to be an asylum in 1931, The Adelaide Destitute Asylum housed women and children in dire poverty. The number of inmates increased significantly when husbands deserted their families during the Victorian gold rush. Destitute Asylum which was erected in 1854." 2192:"An Act to provide for the maintenance and relief of deserted wives and children and other destitute persons, and to make the property of husbands and near relatives to whom assistance they have a natural claim in certain circumstances available for their support" 1842 621:, visiting chaplain for much of that decade, deplored) rather than their own clothes. Meals were mostly meat (boiled or roast mutton principally) and potatoes, with bread and lard or butter. A "sick diet" consisted largely of oatmeal, soup and gruel and wine. 721:

now hold, and have made digital copies freely available. A number of these have been adapted and listed below, sequenced by Area, roughly clockwise, and the Room/Building numbers are listed Left to Right (S→N), Top to Bottom (W→E) of the plan.

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exchange of knowledge which could have benefited both parties was limited due to professional jealousy. An abuse of the system, whereby a woman who after giving birth would dispose of the child then hire herself out to a well-to-do family as a

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The courtroom became the children's ward; a living room with sleeping quarters at each end, and a bathroom (hot and cold water) attached. Clothing for inmates was made at the women's work room, and washed by the stronger women in the laundry.

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Duties included visiting past inmates to check on their living arrangements. Those who had clearly been dissembling or whose circumstances had improved (through inheritance or marriage etc.) were invoiced for the cost of their accommodation.

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In the meantime their work was done by Superintendent Arthur Lindsay (1828–1909) and members of the Destitute Department under control of the Chief Secretary. In January 1889 the post of Chairman was added to his responsibilities and £15

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1913–1918 Gertrude Peggram, promoted from head nurse of lying-in ward, and transferred to a similar position at the new Magill Home. Her husband worked as porter at the Mental Hospital, a job that arguably could have gone to a returned

552:, was mitigated by requiring her to remain at the home for six months. By which time a strong bond with the baby would usually have developed, and the mother would presumably have benefited from the matron's knowledge and experience. 497:

observed in 1906 that the Destitute Board was so fearful of supporting healthy men who could not find work that it refused sustenance to his wife and children, compelling the man to desert them, a major cause of broken families.

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1904–1916 Edward James Tregenza (1860–1935) was superintendent and accountant. When the Asylum was transferred to Magill in 1916, Tregenza stayed on at the old site, which became a maternity home and depot for distribution of

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around 1910, under the direction of the Destitute Board. They had two programs: "outdoor":distribution of rations to those who would otherwise starve, and "indoor": provision of shelter and medical attention to the homeless.

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Another key position was that of head wardsman, held by Ernest Charles Gunther (died 1929) from at least 1901–1911. Gunther and matron Uppington represented the Asylum when the Duke and Duchess toured North Terrace in 1901.

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The Asylum had a lying-in ward on the upper floor of the women's ward east of the quadrangle in 1865, but it was not of a high standard, and newspapers report Adelaide's first lying-in ward as founded in October 1867 in

504:"The Commonwéalth old age pension system came into operation in 1909, and there was a drop in the ratio per thousand of population of persons assisted by the State Government from 9.43 in 1908–09 to 9.31 in 1909–10." 180:, all within a few weeks of each other, and additional accommodation for those who did not find a placement immediately was provided at the "Native Location". It was not long before a letter was published in the 971:

Artwork by Leslie Wilkie. Low verandah (also serves as covered walkway to matron's office) obscures matron's room (with open spire), adjoins nurses' quarters with triple leadlights (previously a chapel ?)

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The Public Stores Department took over a number of large rooms for supplies from which any Government department can requisition, and a similar store for the Magill Home supplies and those for "outdoor

2065:. Having such a prime location on North Terrace, various Government departments found uses for parts of the old Destitute Asylum and the adjacent Police barracks (which had been relocated to the 356:. His appointment made him also secretary to the Board, later chairman, a conjugation deplored by Rev. Stephenson, though he considered Lindsay an admirable appointment, sentiments echoed by a 367:

1897–1904 Thomas Henry Atkinson (1859–1933) acted in the position 1890, and again in 1894, then was appointed superintendent and secretary of the board 1897. He was appointed chairman in 1904.

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State government garage and service station, a long lean-to in front of buildings 1,2,4,5, parallel to North Terrace, behind the Art Gallery and building 3 around the corner was still in use

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Photo c. 1868. 1, 2 in "Old Armory" at far left. Also visible are buildings 3, 43, 20 (no chimney on east wall yet). Mounted Police barracks (built 1855) on right are outside Plan GRG 27/32.

2179:. An exhibition entitled "Behind the Wall", detailing the lives of several of its inmates, was held there in 2010. An event commemorating the 1678 babies born at the Asylum was held in 2018. 630:"The Old Destitute Asylum was founded in 1856. It housed 65 women, 30 men and 43 children. It provided government assistance to vulnerable immigrants who had no relatives in the colony." 493:

destitute when their husbands and fathers left without trace, into the country or interstate, out of reach of the authorities and any but the most determined and resourceful of wives.

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to his salary. G. W. Hawkes, Henry Kelly, J.P., Joshua Gurr, Charles Clark, J.P., and A. A. Fox, J.P. were appointed to the new Board. Lindsay retired in 1905 and was succeeded by

41:, designed to support those of its citizens who had no means of financial support, especially new arrivals and mothers with children. It was first established around 1839 as a 193:

In 1855 the Asylum had accommodation for 66 inmates, but held 25 males and 46 females, many of whom had been transferred for convalescence from the chronically overcrowded

536:"Lying-in" is the traditional rest period accorded a woman after she has given birth, when her sole responsibility is to her baby, and has little or no contact with men. 200:

In October 1879 ten inmates who were beyond medical help, but whose condition was not contagious and were mentally sound, were transferred to the Home for Incurables in

475:) and his wife were appointed teachers. The school closed with the opening of the Industrial School at Magill and the increase in boarding-out and adoption of orphans. 391:

1871–1877 Sarah Maria Hunt, née Calton (–1904); part of lying-in hospital used as girls' reformatory; a most unsatisfactory arrangement; transferred to Magill in 1881.

232:, the Catholic Fr Michael Ryan (c. 1808 – 24 August 1865) (not to be confused with his nephew, Msgr Michael Joseph Ryan (29 July 1847 – 30 January 1922)), and Rev. 321:

at Largs Bay; the girls' reformatory and the evils of the barrack system compared with the boarding-out plan. Goode and Thompson subsequently became members of the

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and Immigration Officer. It had been expected that these girls, aged 9 to 14, would relieve the servant shortage in the colony, but most found husbands instead.

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Given these facts, it would be expected that most of the Asylum's inmates would be female but that was far from the case. Males outnumbered females two to one.

254:, was appointed Chairman, and senior to Holthouse, whose salary was reduced by £80. When Holthouse protested, he was accused of lack of respect and dismissed. 636:"This stone building, with its Dutch gables and slate roof, was originally part of the Police Barracks and was granted to the Destitute Board in April 1851." 4459: 4449: 360:

commentator. After his retirement as superintendent he continued as chairman of the Board until 1904. His daughter Theresa married the (unrelated) explorer

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Tapley was Secretary to the (Board for the Relief of the Destitute Poor) Destitute Board in 1850–1855; in 1855 described as Keeper of the Destitute Asylum'

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The lying-in home on Kintore Avenue was converted to offices and laboratories for the Government Analyst and Director of Chemistry (Dr. W. A. Hargreaves).

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1924 photo. Archway bricked-in, chimney added since 1867 photo. Staff dining room, covered way and doorway shown on plan GRG 27/32 no longer evident

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Residents of the Female section (established 1851) were mostly single mothers or wives whose husbands had left for the gold diggings in (especially)

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Edward Holthouse (1813–1890) was Secretary of the Board 1850–1867 and Superintendent of the Asylum, a Civil Service position. On 3 February 1867

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Three services were held each Sunday: Baptist, Wesleyan (Methodist), and Episcopalian (Anglican). Catholic Mass was conducted here fortnightly.

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Membership of the first Destitute Board (1850–1859) changed frequently and consisted almost exclusively of ministers of religion, notably Dean

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The Museum took over a section as a storehouse for natural history specimens, which may have included their well-known sperm whale skeleton.

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boards, was opened every Thursday by Rev. Dendy, who acted as librarian. Most inmates were literate, and fresh donations were welcomed.

45:(also knowns as the Native School Establishment, and the location as the Native Location), with boarding facilities, for teaching local 4397: 2346: 2127: 349:

1863–1867 Edward Holthouse (1813–1890) — when the Board was dissolved; the new Board considered he was uncooperative, and sacked him.

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Young men, brought out from Britain in the 1920s as apprentice farm workers under the South Australian Farm Apprenticeship Scheme ("

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Accommodating the destitute : an historical and archaeological consideration of the Destitute Asylum of Adelaide (thesis; ms.)

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The Destitute Asylum was housed in several buildings, some of which were altered over time. Part of the old asylum now houses the

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from their parents, and a new Native School run by the government, which taught only in English, was established near what is now

2176: 718: 521:, was limited by available space. Existence of relatives capable of maintaining them was often discovered by opening their mail. 248: 3812: 3751: 4385: 112:

in a section designated the Native Location (later the "Old Location"). It was opened in December 1940, supported by Governor

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and went into service that June. The old one was not demolished however, as witnessed by the SA Museum photographer in 1918.

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1900–1911 Bessie Uppington (previously with the State Children's Department) married Theo Boothby 1911 and left for England.

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Around 1839 a Native School, later designated "Native School Establishment" with boarding facilities was established in the

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1865–1866 or later Mrs Eliza Olifent (c. 1821–1881) (James Smith Olifent was appointed Relieving Officer at the same time)

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The Destitute Board continued to occupy the administrative section, and Dr. Morris retained his consulting rooms there.

3602: 3574: 2131: 4421:. "This building was the Commissariat and Officers' quarters in 1868 when the Imperial troops were quartered here." 3291: 2893: 2492:

A subsequent letter reveals this correspondent to be one Burton G. Haygarth, who arrived c. 11 October 1841 aboard

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by one Michael D'Arcy, writing as "Aliquis", alleging that these women were being paid for sex by male colonists.

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In 1883 parliament appointed a commission to enquire into the operation of the Destitute Act. Chairman was the

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Architecture of the Destitute Asylum, Adelaide : an exhibition held at the Flinders University Art Museum

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taken around 1923 in front of building 20. It is likely they were accommodated here while undergoing training.

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In 1937 an extension of the Adelaide Technical College was built on the "Lying-in" site marked B on the Plan.

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The South Australian approach to destitute relief was highly centralised, contrary to that of Britain.

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Reed left for England in March 1876 for a year's leave with pay at the end of which time he resigned.

3784: 2511: 257: 2134:, used two or three rooms after they were evicted to make way for its use as a hospital in the 1919 453:

James Smith Olifent snr (c. 1818 – 21 January 1890) April 1865 – 1880. Mrs Olifent served as Matron.

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Richard Edward Tapley (died 1891) 1849– Mrs Arabella Tapley somehow associated with the position.

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1900–1905 Florence Elizabeth "Flo" Pearce (–1948) matron of lying-in branch are there two matrons?

3695: 2195:"An Act for the regulation of the asylum for the destitute poor and other purposes" No. 2 of 1863 2062: 268: 121: 397:

1879–1880 Mrs Eliza Dillon (c. 1836–1890) midwife, married to John Francis Dillon (c. 1840–1890)

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This was a board position, whose duty it was to assess prospective recipients, to check their

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It was decided to remove the institution from the city, and in 1912 a site was settled on at

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Initially, the Destitute Asylum had no-one responsible for day-to-day operations. In 1855

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The Education Department had part of its teacher training school here as early as 1920.

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1893, 1895 Ellen Thompson (earlier marriage Ellen McDonald) (c. 1834 – 13 December 1901)

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Corporation of the City of Adelaide : former schoolroom, Kintore Avenue, Adelaide

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SA Museum redevelopment : conservation analysis, Destitute Asylum, Kintore Avenue

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personality. A year earlier, she had been at the centre of a similar dispute at the

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1912–1913 Mrs Adams in position for seven years; resigned over Nurse Dunstan affair.

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A stock of well-thumbed books, whose original covers had been replaced with sturdy

133: 3956:. Vol. XLVIII, no. 14, 668. South Australia. 21 October 1905. p. 13 2292:

Corporation of the City of Adelaide : former chapel, Kintore Avenue, Adelaide

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Midwife to the Destitute : Adelaide, South Australia, 1880–1905 (thesis, ms.)

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In November 1917, with demolition of many of the Asylum's buildings imminent, the

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The Asylum was subject to the following Acts of the South Australian Parliament

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Day-to-day running of the Asylum was in the hands of several appointed officers:

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males and females, many of whom had been transferred for convalescence from the

3494:. Vol. XXXIII, no. 9661. South Australia. 16 December 1901. p. 2 2165:

The ground floor of the Police barracks became the Adelaide Children's Library.

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The Public Library used a section for the storing of old volumes and documents.

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Did this collection become the State Archives in the old chapel? (Building 11)

296: 244: 209: 128:. The Native School closed in 1851, with the remaining children were taken to 4346: 4287: 4245: 4062: 4034: 3891: 3844:. Vol. LVIII, no. 3, 119. South Australia. 13 July 1901. p. 35 3662: 3625: 3513: 3314: 3258: 3230: 3174: 3146: 3118: 3031: 2975: 2947: 2804: 2776: 2748: 2715: 2656: 2625: 2590: 2562: 2506: 2473: 2408: 2380: 2284:

Dependence in South Australia 1888 : the Destitute Board and its clients

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By 1865 a schoolhouse had been built on the grounds, and one John Young (not

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and were given temporary accommodation in the under-utilised schoolhouse by

2417:. Vol. XI, no. 790. South Australia. 11 December 1847. p. 3 2171:

Today several of the Adelaide Destitute Asylum buildings are home to the

549: 34: 3788:. Vol. II, no. 562. South Australia. 2 October 1865. p. 2 2123:

The Electoral Office used a section for storage of voting paraphernalia.

601: 3816:. Vol. II, no. 540. South Australia. 4 April 1860. p. 1 3755:. Vol. II, no. 540. South Australia. 4 April 1860. p. 1 403:??–1885 Mrs. A(lice) Gertrude Kenny (c. 1842 – 18 April 1885), a widow 148:

In October 1848 a contingent of 219 Irish orphan girls arrived by the

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One of the three infirmary wards was set apart for Roman Catholics.

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The story of the many women who gave birth in the Destitute Asylum.

2341:. A board of enquiry (G. F. Claridge, James Evans, Thomas Leahy, 709:

External to walled area, notably the superintendent's house (1877)

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Southern part of Bdg 41; horse is in front of Bdg 36 (Clothes rm)

654:(colored) location map alongside has been rotated to correspond. 311:; C. Proud acted as secretary. Chief subjects examined were the 100:

was given to destitution as the result of general unemployment.

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1869–1897 Arthur Lindsay (1828–1909), not to be confused with

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accepted the resignations of Adams and the three nurses. The

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Old Destitute Asylum Buildings, Adelaide, November 7, 1918

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Furthest right is support for external staircase, Bdg 26.

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Upper storey of Bdg 26 at end. Museum tower in distance.

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Speaking their names: the babies of the Destitute Asylum

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Donovan and Associates & Danvers Architects (1983).

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are in front of the gateway between buildings 49 and 19.

2345:, and Mrs S. H. Vennell) exonerated Nurse Dunstan and 4374:

In this place: a history of the Migration Museum site

2409:"Colonial Secretary's Office, Adelaide, Dec. 7, 1847" 2294:. Public Buildings Department, South Australia. 1981. 2130:

which used to be conducted on the first floor of the

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History Trust of SA, 2003. Retrieved 16 April 2023.

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The Wakefield Companion to South Australian History

2457:...revised version of an entry first published in 3774: 3772: 3770: 2914: 2912: 2158:had a new building on Kintore Avenue, architect 4296:. South Australia. 12 December 1918. p. 10 4092:"Destitute Asylum [B 210] • Photograph" 3872:. South Australia. 12 September 1888. p. 6 3634:. South Australia. 24 September 1864. p. 5 3239:. South Australia. 17 September 1935. p. 9 3096:. South Australia. 17 September 1869. p. 3 2841:. South Australia. 1 September 1888. p. 25 2259:. Public Buildings Department, South Australia. 450:(c. 1822–1910) was Relieving Officer 1856–1865. 4413:Photos at the State Library of South Australia 4254:. South Australia. 11 February 1921. p. 6 4081:contains useful details of West Terrace morgue 3900:. South Australia. 5 February 1910. p. 15 3727:. South Australia. 12 December 1888. p. 2 3699:. South Australia. 17 December 1853. p. 3 3435:. South Australia. 14 December 1908. p. 1 3379:. South Australia. 7 September 1904. p. 1 2869:. South Australia. 12 December 1888. p. 2 2696:. South Australia. 24 January 1880. p. 34 2389:. South Australia. 28 December 1839. p. 4 2359:refused to table Dunstan's list of grievances. 2302:. Public Buildings Department, Adelaide. 1981. 2207:"The Destitute Persons Act Amendment Act" 1886 836:Two-storey buildings 8, 9 behind and to right 528:. In 1855 there were eight beds in this ward. 4355:. South Australia. 4 October 1919. p. 45 3973: 3971: 3671:. South Australia. 15 January 1880. p. 5 3606:. South Australia. 1 February 1918. p. 4 3323:. South Australia. 28 October 1881. p. 2 3012:. South Australia. 8 December 1890. p. 3 2956:. South Australia. 19 January 1855. p. 3 2897:. South Australia. 23 January 1889. p. 2 2599:. South Australia. 24 January 1850. p. 3 2543:. South Australia. 19 January 1850. p. 3 2515:. South Australia. 27 October 1848. p. 2 2482:. South Australia. 29 October 1841. p. 3 661:Destitute Asylum block plan GRG 27/32 c. 1900 8: 4400:, Migration Museum. Retrieved 16 April 2023. 4376:, Migration Museum. Retrieved 16 April 2023. 4341: 4339: 4043:. South Australia. 5 January 1886. p. 4 3663:"Our System of Destitute Poor Relief —No. 2" 3211:. South Australia. 15 March 1890. p. 29 2813:. South Australia. 6 October 1886. p. 4 2088:, was taken in 1920 in front of building 20. 2084:Returned soldiers were taught trade skills. 1246:Building to right is outside plan GRG 27/32 204:, which establishment was later renamed the 65:. The asylum was eventually closed in 1912. 4015:. South Australia. 4 August 1877. p. 3 3987:. South Australia. 26 April 1884. p. 7 3550:. South Australia. 1 March 1913. p. 19 3407:. South Australia. 4 August 1877. p. 3 3351:. South Australia. 15 April 1865. p. 3 3068:. South Australia. 19 June 1909. p. 11 2984:. South Australia. 22 March 1862. p. 2 2785:. South Australia. 1 August 1873. p. 5 2540:South Australian Gazette and Mining Journal 778:Ward, Offices, Waiting rm, Lavatory, W.C.s 4324:. South Australia. 23 July 1912. p. 1 4071:. South Australia. 19 June 1886. p. 6 3964:– via National Library of Australia. 3852:– via National Library of Australia. 3824:– via National Library of Australia. 3796:– via National Library of Australia. 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3578:. South Australia. 31 July 1913. p. 4 3502:– via National Library of Australia. 3295:. South Australia. 12 June 1903. p. 1 3267:. South Australia. 2 July 1904. p. 31 3183:. South Australia. 1 March 1933. p. 8 3155:. South Australia. 19 June 1909. p. 9 3113: 3111: 3040:. South Australia. 27 July 1867. p. 7 2928:. South Australia. 21 June 1913. p. 6 2724:. South Australia. 11 July 1867. p. 3 2682: 2680: 2665:. South Australia. 8 March 1855. p. 3 2571:. South Australia. 13 June 1849. p. 2 2425:– via National Library of Australia. 1353:Kintore avenue is behind these buildings. 400:1881 Emma Amelia Benneyworth acting matron 385:, for a time Relieving Officer (see below) 381:c. 1863 Sarah Bee (c. 1827–1903), wife of 22:Former Destitute Asylum building, now the 3928:. South Australia. 16 May 1906. p. 4 3522:. South Australia. 23 May 1905. p. 4 3466:. South Australia. 29 May 1895. p. 3 3127:. South Australia. 24 May 1893. p. 7 2651: 2649: 2634:. South Australia. 19 May 1893. p. 6 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2447:(1 June 2017 (updated spelling) ed.) 2108:this group of women teachers and trainees 3452: 3450: 2688:"Our System of Destitute Relief - No. 1" 2381:"Benevolent Society & Savings banks" 724: 717:took a series of photographs, which the 2757:. Adelaide. 21 November 1911. p. 9 2372: 2325: 2198:"The Destitute Persons Relief Act" 1866 156:, who had the dual responsibilities of 33:was a government-funded institution in 1860:Carpenters shop, Dining rm, Dispensary 568:In 1886 a new morgue was built at the 556:been the Boys' Reformatory at Magill. 2474:"The Natives and the Native Location" 2434: 2432: 1705:Carpenter shop, Dining rm, Dispensary 1172:1927 Christmas card by Leslie Wilkie 7: 4347:"Utilising the Old Destitute Asylum" 4246:"Temporary Teacher Training College" 4460:History of immigration to Australia 4450:1912 disestablishments in Australia 2439:Harris, Rhondda (6 February 2014). 1751:Chapel tower (Bdg 11) just visible 4094:. State Library of South Australia 2337:which nearly ruined the career of 2069:on Port Road, on a section of the 1568:Nursing rm, Cot rm, Nurse, Bath rm 283:(1859–1933), his longtime deputy. 14: 3631:South Australian Weekly Chronicle 3542:"Trouble at the Destitute Asylum" 2777:"Boarding-out Destitute Children" 2268:. Flinders University Art Museum. 4445:1850 establishments in Australia 2204:"The Destitute Persons Act" 1881 2177:History Trust of South Australia 2018: 1969: 1928: 1888: 1842: 1801: 1756: 1725: 1720:State Library tower in distance 1687: 1651: 1620: 1585: 1545: 1505: 1456: 1419: 1358: 1317: 1287: 1251: 1215: 1177: 1138: 1089: 1053: 1012: 977: 924: 884: 841: 795: 760: 307:; W. Haines, W. Bundey (mayor); 3813:The South Australian Advertiser 3752:The South Australian Advertiser 3458:"Death at the Destitute Asylum" 4321:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 4012:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 3984:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 3724:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 3491:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 3432:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 3404:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 3119:"The Destitute Asylum - No. 2" 3009:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 2866:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 2861:"The Destitute Board Resigned" 2833:"The Civil Service Commission" 2234:2nd ed. Wakefield Press, 2008 681:Male infirmary and Admin block 394:1879 Mary Hodgkins (1822–1908) 1: 2749:"The Hand of Help (obituary)" 2095:"), were trained here, as in 2013:Photo taken from Kintore Ave 1563:Ward for Diseased Prostitutes 1533:Ward for Diseased Prostitutes 957:Kitchen, Cook's rm, Dining rm 313:boys' reformatories at Magill 164:was followed in June 1849 by 110:Park Lands near North Terrace 96:The South Australian Register 3147:"Death of Mr Arthur Lindsay" 2626:"The Destitute Asylum No. 1" 2314:Magill Youth Training Centre 2222:. Axiom / Migration Museum. 4316:"New Destitute Asylum Site" 3603:The Daily Herald (Adelaide) 3575:The Daily Herald (Adelaide) 3570:"The Nurse Dunstan Trouble" 2132:Jubilee Exhibition Building 1718:Bdg 31 is behind, far left; 236:of the Church of Scotland. 144:Emigrants and convalescents 4476: 3371:"Death of an Old Colonist" 3292:Evening Journal (Adelaide) 3175:"Served Poor for 50 Years" 2894:Evening Journal (Adelaide) 2218:Mary-Louise Geyer (1994). 2156:Adelaide Teachers' College 1964:Corner of Bdg 41 on right 4251:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 4068:South Australian Register 4040:South Australian Register 3953:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 3925:The Express and Telegraph 3869:The Express and Telegraph 3668:South Australian Register 3626:"Liabilities of Husbands" 3547:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 3463:The Express and Telegraph 3376:The Express and Telegraph 3320:South Australian Register 3236:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 3180:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 3124:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 3093:The Express and Telegraph 3065:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 3037:South Australian Register 2981:South Australian Register 2953:South Australian Register 2925:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 2889:"The New Destitute Board" 2810:South Australian Register 2782:South Australian Register 2721:South Australian Register 2662:South Australian Register 2631:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 2596:South Australian Register 2568:South Australian Register 2414:South Australian Register 2386:South Australian Register 2273:Bronte Ann Gould (2012). 2067:Thebarton Police Barracks 783:Consulting rm, Waiting rm 669:Location on North Terrace 183:South Australian Register 120:, who thought it best to 39:colony of South Australia 4352:The Chronicle (Adelaide) 4007:"The Girls' Reformatory" 3808:"Classified Advertising" 3747:"Classified Advertising" 3399:"The Girls' Reformatory" 3264:The Chronicle (Adelaide) 2948:"The Government Gazette" 2805:"Care of State Children" 2591:"The Government Brothel" 323:State Children's Council 299:), and members included 4293:The Register (Adelaide) 3897:The Register (Adelaide) 3519:The Register (Adelaide) 3152:The Register (Adelaide) 2479:The Southern Australian 1998:Stable used for lumber 1743:Wards 10/11/12 (female) 715:South Australian Museum 158:Protector of Aborigines 4430:1926 map of University 3979:"Destitute Commission" 3948:"The Destitute Asylum" 3920:"The Elberfeld System" 3864:"The Destitute Asylum" 3780:"The Destitute Asylum" 2976:"The Destitute Asylum" 2246:Susan Piddock (1996). 2128:Arts and Crafts School 670: 662: 495:Catherine Helen Spence 262:Catherine Helen Spence 122:take the children away 85: 78: 26: 3841:The Adelaide Observer 3836:"Along North Terrace" 3348:The Adelaide Observer 3032:"The Destitute Board" 2838:The Adelaide Observer 2282:Brian Dickey (1986). 2264:David Parham (1983). 2160:Alfred Edward Simpson 1883:Bdg 30 behind Bdg 40 668: 660: 570:West Terrace Cemetery 354:Arthur Fydell Lindsay 84: 76: 21: 3785:The Adelaide Express 3088:"Government Gazette" 2920:"The Destitute Poor" 2657:"Public Works.—No 3" 2563:"Local Intelligence" 2512:The South Australian 2507:"Orphan Immigration" 2039:Secretary's dwelling 649:Historic photographs 619:Bryant C. Stephenson 565:it to be replaced. 287:Destitute Commission 247:, brother-in-law of 4455:History of Adelaide 3514:"Concerning People" 3259:"The Civil Service" 749:nos. & function 234:Rev. Robert Haining 221:The Destitute Board 4363:– via Trove. 4332:– via Trove. 4304:– via Trove. 4262:– via Trove. 4079:– via Trove. 4051:– via Trove. 4023:– via Trove. 3995:– via Trove. 3936:– via Trove. 3908:– via Trove. 3880:– via Trove. 3763:– via Trove. 3735:– via Trove. 3707:– via Trove. 3696:The Adelaide Times 3691:"Destitute Asylum" 3679:– via Trove. 3642:– via Trove. 3614:– via Trove. 3586:– via Trove. 3558:– via Trove. 3530:– via Trove. 3474:– via Trove. 3443:– via Trove. 3415:– via Trove. 3387:– via Trove. 3359:– via Trove. 3331:– via Trove. 3303:– via Trove. 3275:– via Trove. 3247:– via Trove. 3219:– via Trove. 3191:– via Trove. 3163:– via Trove. 3135:– via Trove. 3104:– via Trove. 3076:– via Trove. 3048:– via Trove. 3020:– via Trove. 2992:– via Trove. 2964:– via Trove. 2936:– via Trove. 2905:– via Trove. 2877:– via Trove. 2849:– via Trove. 2821:– via Trove. 2793:– via Trove. 2765:– via Trove. 2732:– via Trove. 2704:– via Trove. 2673:– via Trove. 2642:– via Trove. 2607:– via Trove. 2579:– via Trove. 2551:– via Trove. 2523:– via Trove. 2490:– via Trove. 2397:– via Trove. 671: 663: 608:General conditions 269:Judah Moss Solomon 86: 79: 27: 4063:"New City Morgue" 3208:Adelaide Observer 2693:Adelaide Observer 2335:Adelaide Hospital 2050: 2049: 1646:cloister details 488:Inmates by gender 448:Thomas Walter Bee 424:Relieving Officer 343:Matthew Moorhouse 309:Henry W. Thompson 208:in honour of its 206:Julia Farr Centre 195:Adelaide Hospital 154:Matthew Moorhouse 130:Poonindie Mission 52:Adelaide Hospital 4467: 4425:University, 1926 4401: 4395: 4389: 4386:About the museum 4383: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3776: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3659: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3486:"Family Notices" 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3454: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3427:"Family Notices" 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3315:"Family Notices" 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2716:"The Parliament" 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2653: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2622: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2454: 2452: 2436: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2377: 2360: 2354:Attorney-General 2330: 2303: 2295: 2287: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2233: 2173:Migration Museum 2038: 2022: 1992: 1973: 1932: 1892: 1846: 1824: 1805: 1760: 1729: 1691: 1655: 1624: 1589: 1549: 1509: 1486: 1477: 1460: 1443: 1439: 1423: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1362: 1321: 1291: 1255: 1219: 1181: 1159:Wardsmen's qtrs 1158: 1142: 1115:Wardsmen's qtrs 1114: 1093: 1057: 1016: 981: 928: 888: 866: 845: 799: 764: 748: 744: 740: 725: 695:Female destitute 458:Visiting Officer 174:Sir Edward Parry 77:Migration Museum 59:Migration Museum 31:Destitute Asylum 24:Migration Museum 4475: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4435: 4434: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4396: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4074: 4072: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3778: 3777: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3719:"Inspector Bee" 3717: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3661: 3660: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3117: 3116: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2738:also mentioned. 2736:Major Warburton 2727: 2725: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2624: 2623: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2485: 2483: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2450: 2448: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2420: 2418: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2347:Chief Secretary 2343:F. J. T. Pflaum 2331: 2327: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2230: 2220:Behind The Wall 2217: 2214: 2186: 2097:this photograph 2086:This photograph 2055: 2036: 2012: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1952: 1947: 1912: 1907: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1719: 1706: 1670: 1604: 1603:Nursing rm etc. 1569: 1564: 1529: 1524: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1441: 1437: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1341: 1336: 1270: 1234: 1196: 1160: 1156: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1072: 1036: 1031: 996: 965: 963: 953: 948: 943: 908: 903: 868: 864: 860: 824: 819: 814: 779: 746: 742: 738: 673: 651: 610: 598: 592:of recipients. 586: 578: 562: 542:Flinders Street 534: 510: 490: 481: 469: 460: 426: 378: 339: 331: 289: 223: 218: 146: 106: 91: 71: 12: 11: 5: 4473: 4471: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408:External links 4406: 4403: 4402: 4390: 4378: 4366: 4335: 4307: 4279: 4265: 4237: 4215: 4193: 4171: 4149: 4127: 4105: 4083: 4054: 4026: 3998: 3967: 3939: 3911: 3883: 3855: 3827: 3799: 3766: 3738: 3710: 3682: 3645: 3617: 3598:"A Double Job" 3589: 3561: 3533: 3505: 3477: 3446: 3418: 3390: 3362: 3343:"Appointments" 3334: 3306: 3278: 3250: 3222: 3203:"General News" 3194: 3166: 3138: 3107: 3079: 3051: 3023: 2995: 2967: 2939: 2908: 2880: 2852: 2824: 2796: 2768: 2740: 2707: 2676: 2645: 2610: 2582: 2554: 2526: 2498: 2465: 2445:SA History Hub 2428: 2400: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2296: 2288: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2243: 2228: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2104: 2089: 2082: 2061:, west of the 2054: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2031: 2028: 2023: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1830:Dining rm etc. 1814: 1811: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1790: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1493: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1445: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1346: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1282:Rear of Bdg 2 1280: 1275: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1239: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1001: 990: 987: 982: 974: 973: 969: 958: 937: 934: 929: 921: 920: 918: 913: 897: 894: 889: 881: 880: 878: 873: 854: 851: 846: 838: 837: 834: 829: 808: 805: 800: 792: 791: 789: 784: 773: 770: 765: 757: 756: 753: 750: 735: 732: 729: 711: 710: 703: 702:Male destitute 696: 689: 682: 650: 647: 609: 606: 597: 594: 585: 582: 577: 574: 561: 558: 533: 530: 509: 506: 489: 486: 480: 477: 468: 465: 459: 456: 455: 454: 451: 444: 443: 439: 438: 425: 422: 421: 420: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 377: 374: 373: 372: 368: 365: 350: 338: 337:Superintendent 335: 330: 327: 288: 285: 281:T. H. 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Young 466: 464: 457: 452: 449: 446: 445: 441: 440: 436: 435: 434: 431: 423: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 380: 379: 375: 369: 366: 363: 362:David Lindsay 359: 355: 351: 348: 347: 346: 344: 336: 334: 328: 326: 324: 320: 319: 315:and the hulk 314: 310: 306: 305:Maurice Salom 302: 298: 294: 293:Chief Justice 286: 284: 282: 278: 272: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 253: 250: 249:Chief Justice 246: 241: 237: 235: 231: 230:James Farrell 226: 220: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 191: 187: 185: 184: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 162:Roman Emperor 159: 155: 151: 150:Roman Emperor 143: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:George Gawler 111: 104:Native School 103: 101: 98: 97: 88: 83: 75: 68: 66: 64: 60: 55: 53: 48: 44: 43:Native School 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 16: 4393: 4381: 4369: 4357:. Retrieved 4350: 4326:. Retrieved 4319: 4310: 4298:. Retrieved 4291: 4282: 4268: 4256:. Retrieved 4249: 4240: 4228:. Retrieved 4218: 4206:. Retrieved 4196: 4184:. Retrieved 4174: 4162:. 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H. Goode 258:Emily Clark 118:George Grey 4439:Categories 4258:20 January 3932:19 January 3287:"Personal" 3231:"Obituary" 3060:"Personal" 3004:"Obituary" 2669:19 January 2451:7 December 2421:1 February 2367:References 2071:Park Lands 2053:Relocation 1989:Wardsman's 1821:Wardsman's 1779:Nurses' rm 1030:Nurses' rm 995:Nurses' rm 912:Nurses' rm 590:bona fides 430:bona fides 297:Samuel Way 245:T. S. Reed 216:Governance 178:Inconstant 166:Posthumous 89:Background 47:Aboriginal 3792:15 August 2138:epidemic. 1345:Dining rm 1274:Dining rm 1076:Dining rm 752:SLSA Link 383:T. W. Bee 318:Fitzjames 202:Fullarton 170:Florentia 4224:"B+7936" 4180:"B+7935" 4158:"B+7462" 4136:"B+9360" 4114:"B+7473" 4098:13 April 4075:11 April 4047:13 April 4019:28 March 3991:25 March 3703:15 April 3675:11 April 3610:22 March 3554:22 March 3526:22 March 3470:22 March 3439:22 March 3411:22 March 3383:22 March 3355:21 March 3327:22 March 3299:22 March 3271:19 March 3243:22 March 3215:19 March 3187:22 March 3159:20 March 3131:10 April 3100:19 March 3072:22 March 3044:19 March 3016:22 March 2988:20 March 2960:20 March 2700:12 April 2638:11 April 2603:12 April 2575:13 April 2547:13 April 2519:13 April 2486:12 April 2308:See also 2120:relief". 1951:Workshop 1946:Chaff rm 1911:Tailors 1875:No desc. 1523:Washing 1395:Nursery 1340:Kitchen 1195:Bath rm 1120:Bath rm 964:see also 952:Archway 737:Building 550:wetnurse 526:Victoria 419:soldier. 371:rations. 358:Register 93:In 1839 35:Adelaide 4328:6 March 4274:"B7936" 4202:"B+796" 3904:5 March 3876:3 March 3731:21 June 3638:21 June 3582:5 March 2932:5 March 2901:4 March 2873:4 March 2845:2 March 2817:3 March 2789:2 March 2761:2 March 2728:1 March 2357:Homburg 2079:in 1935 1865:Tailors 1784:Matron 1774:Archway 1492:Washing 1444:Nursery 1407:Nursery 1379:Mothers 1335:Chapel 1269:Ward 1 1233:Ward 1 1168:B-10206 1164:Bath rm 1071:Ward 1 1035:Archway 1000:Archway 942:Matron 818:Library 734:Looking 602:buckram 596:Library 467:Teacher 210:founder 136:on the 69:History 37:in the 4226:. 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