40:
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398:, supported by Dunstan, launched a public appeal to raise funds to build the Festival Centre and establish Adelaide as a significant city in the art world. The appeal raised its target within a week, and was soon over-subscribed; the surplus was set aside to create a collection of artworks to grace the new building.
762:
in
Adelaide, seating close to 2000 people. It was designed as both a lyric theatre and concert hall, and is used not only for theatrical productions and large concerts, but also for graduation ceremonies, seminars and many other community functions. Its huge backstage area makes the stage area one of
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below that would rise 10 metres (33 ft) from the concrete surface of the plaza, Hajek, arguing that the "real job" of sculpture was social, created a plan that integrated sculpture with architecture, creating a social space encompassing the whole
Southern Plaza. His plan consisted of "colourful,
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Dunstan
Playhouse, initially known as The Playhouse, and in 1999–2000 the Optima Playhouse, and then renamed after Don Dunstan. It is located in the Drama Centre behind the main building, is a more intimate venue, seating 620 people on two levels. The State Theatre Company has been based here since
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and other water features, extensive planting of vegetation, lighting and provision for sound, which would encourage people to interact with the "concrete garden". After its opening on 22 March 1977, the plaza stirred debate and opinions were mixed, but its designs were seen to "consciously exemplify
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In the decades following, its painted surfaces, fountains and vegetation were not well-maintained, there were some problems with its concrete decking, it was not used for events, and, crucially, it did not attract incidental foot traffic to interact with its forms. In 1987, the fountain, unused for
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announced that the Plaza would be redeveloped, with Hajek's work decommissioned and replaced. The removal of such a significant public work of art was seen as vandalism by some commentators, including Hajek's wife. However, not everyone in the world of art and architecture or the
811:
Adelaide
Festival Centre is home to South Australia's leading professional performance companies, including Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, State Opera South Australia, Australian Dance Theatre, State Theatre Company of South Australia, Brink Productions and Windmill Theatre Co.
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430:
The
Adelaide City Baths, which had stood on the site since their creation in 1861 and upgraded several times since, including the addition of an Olympic-sized swimming pool in 1940, were demolished in 1969 to make way for the new centre.
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Changes to the design of the Public Realm submitted for approval in April 2020 were expected to push back the completion date to 2023, and as of April 2021 there is limited access to the venues and no access to the plaza area.
322:
As of May 2021 the site (external to the venues) is undergoing major redevelopment, started in 2016, but the theatre spaces have remained open. The car park has been completed. The redevelopment was completed in
February 2022.
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Space
Theatre is a versatile studio theatre, sharing the Drama Centre building with the Dunstan. It has no traditional stage or fixed seating, meaning its configuration is completely flexible. It can be turned into a
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and the
Adelaide Festival Centre Trust, and has been "hailed as a major step forward in modern architecture in South Australia". It was designed "from the inside out" and is particularly associated with the architect
306:, which is responsible for encouraging and facilitating artistic, cultural and performing arts activities, as well as maintaining and improving the building and facilities of the Adelaide Festival Centre complex and
668:. The new public plaza, known as the Public Realm, was expected to be completed by 2020, while the office buildings and retail spaces are scheduled to be finished by 2022. The architects of the original complex,
727:
and the
Festival Centre to the Trust, which was responsible for "encouraging and facilitating artistic, cultural and performing arts activities throughout the State" and managing and maintaining the theatres.
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It is the host of
Adelaide Festival and presents major festivals across the year including: Adelaide Cabaret Festival, Adelaide Guitar Festival, OzAsia Festival, DreamBIG Children's Festival and OUR MOB.
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In 2002–3, the area around Adelaide Festival Centre was redeveloped substantially. The Festival Plaza was redesigned, including opening the underground roadway to the sky. Although a pedestrian
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and decided that the banks of the River Torrens was the ideal choice for the site of the Adelaide Festival of the Arts and the cultural heart of the city. During this time, the
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the largest in the southern hemisphere. It also houses the Silver Jubilee Organ, a "hovering" pipe organ built and donated to mark the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.
625:, wrote in 2001 that the plaza "is well-known in the world of art and became acknowledged as an artistically outstanding creation of the last quarter of the 20th century".
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2015:
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427:. Prior to designing the buildings, Hassell led a team which included Morphett to the United States and Europe to undertake a study of theatre designs.
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In the 1960s, the Adelaide Festival of the Arts started to outgrow the city's existing venues, and there was a push to build a "Festival Hall". The
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Adelaide Festival Centre houses several theatres and galleries, as well as function spaces and the administrative hub of the Festival Centre.
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Background:(W-to-N): Adelaide Festival Centre: The Dunstan Playhouse, The Space Theatre, The outdoor amphitheatre, The Festival Theatre
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from the South Australian Government Financing Authority for a maximum term of 10 years to fund Her Majesty’s Theatre redevelopment.
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360-degree panoramic view of the Southern Plaza of the Festival Theatre Centre in 2007 (foreground demolished since photo).
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1974, and uses the theatre, the rehearsal rooms and the extensive production workshop also housed in this second building.
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Adelaide Festival Centre, Australia's first multi-purpose arts centre, was built in three parts, from April 1970 to 1980.
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South of complex, the Festival Plaza, initially known as the Southern Plaza was completed in March 1977, comprising an
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for tax concessions for a public appeal for the Festival Hall, which was initially unsuccessful, until Prime Minister
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785:. First opened in 1913, the theatre underwent extensive rebuilding from 2018 to 2020 to become a world-class venue.
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228:) and several gallery and function spaces. Located approximately 50 metres (160 ft) north of the corner of
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609:". Labelled as empty and ugly by some, it was nonetheless an artwork of its times. In 1977 it was awarded a "
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opened in June 1973 with the rest of the centre following soon after. The complex includes Festival Theatre,
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Llewellyn-Smith, Michael. Behind the Scenes: The Politics of Planning Adelaide, University of Adelaide Press
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588:. It has also been referred to as "Hajek's Plaza", and was believed to be the largest artwork in Australia.
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Artspace Gallery is a gallery exhibition space situated in the second building above the Dunstan Playhouse.
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514:. The construction of the Playhouse (now Dunstan Playhouse), Space Theatre and Amphitheatre followed.
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From late 2018, the functions previously held by Arts SA were transferred to direct oversight by the
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became Premier he expanded the idea into a "Festival Centre", incorporating multiple smaller venues.
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Foreground:(N-to-E): Stairs from Southern Plaza down to Festival Theatre Plaza, and Southern Plaza.
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was built on its west side, the Plaza was essentially isolated as a result of this redevelopment.
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provided for the erection of the Festival Theatre building. The originally proposed site was the
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1424:"Adelaide Festival Plaza and Adelaide Railway Station access map, quarter two and three, 2020"
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honoured the sculpture in 1986 by issuing a commemorative stamp for South Australia’s
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Outdoor sculptures graced the outdoor spaces, including the prominent stainless steel
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The main building, the Festival Theatre, was completed in 1973, within its budget of
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Background:(N-to-NE): The Festival Theatre (northern) Plaza, (NE-to-E): Trees along
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In July 2017, the Trust bought Her Majesty's Theatre from Arts South Australia for
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The Terrace, formerly called the Amphitheatre, is an outdoor space overlooking
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geometric painted surfaces and cement forms", and it was intended to include a
1502:"Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2015: Part B - Agency audit reports"
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1182:
Proceedings of the 11th Australasian Urban History/Planning History Conference
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Campbell, Lance. By Popular Demand: The Adelaide Festival Centre Story, pg 18.
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498:. On 2 June 1973 the Festival Theatre was officially opened by Prime Minister
375:. Hall accepted the money. While on a trip to London, Steele Hall visited the
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1450:"Trams start running on Adelaide's North Terrace extension seven months late"
715:) had responsibility for this and several other statutory bodies such as the
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changed hands, but the drive for a new centre continued with fervour. When
196:, Australia's first capital city multi-purpose arts centre and the home of
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1975:
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1481:. Government of South Australia. Attorney-General's Dept. 12 May 2011
926:. Government of South Australia. Attorney-General's Dept. 1 July 1999
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the prior three years owing to a leak, was demolished as part of a
434:
824:
The Adelaide Festival Centre is also the location of a stop on the
433:
1398:"Designs revealed for Adelaide's new Festival Plaza Public Realm"
1226:"The vandalisation of art: (de)commissioning art in public space"
802:
Artspace Gallery and QBE Galleries are further exhibition spaces.
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In 1971 the Adelaide Festival Centre Trust was established as a
1756:
954:, Flinders University, Interview with Marjorie Fitzgerald OAM.
1721:, with information about the design and construction of both.
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the new practices and relations embodied in the concept of
1174:
Urban Transformations: Booms, Busts and other Catastrophes
1068:"South Australian modernism exhibition a study in modesty"
664:
redevelopment, as part of the major redevelopment of the
572:. (In the Festival Centre archives it is variously named
1164:"Art and the urban plaza: from landscape to environment"
200:'s performing arts, was built in the 1970s, designed by
907:"Festival Theatre reopens with two grand new entrances"
251:
and presents major festivals across the year including
1527:"Adelaide Festival Centre Trust (AFCT) (2016-7 Audit)"
1317:"Festival Centre architect weighs in on plaza revamp"
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1076:
Modernism & Modernist SA Architecture: 1934-1977
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2155:
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1968:
1932:
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692:to the Festival Centre was opened in October 2018.
660:From 2016 the Festival Plaza has been undergoing a
313:The Festival Centre was erected on the site of the
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676:Taylor Cullity Lethlean for the outdoor spaces.
1556:South Australia. Dept of the Premier and Cabinet
711:From about 1996 until late 2018, Arts SA (later
2016:Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute
987:Architect Details: Hassell, Frank Colin (Colin)
1219:
1217:
1215:
1184:(2012); uploaded online by the author in 2018.
356:for the purposes of building a Festival Hall.
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502:at a gala performance of Act Two, Scene 1 of
8:
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468:Foreground: (SE): Southern Plaza, (S-to-W)
319:, which had been there for over a century.
44:Adelaide Festival Centre at night with the
2137:South Australia Aquatic and Leisure Centre
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1476:"AAdelaide Festival Centre Trust Act 1971"
830:
708:, reporting to the Minister for the Arts.
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1290:"Plaza sculptures pass their use-by date"
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1120:
1118:
1016:Architect Details: Morphett, John Neville
841:
833:
1605:Telstra Adelaide Festival: Booking Guide
591:Given the brief of camouflaging the new
584:, and government records give the title
2325:Entertainment venues in South Australia
884:
706:Adelaide Festival Centre Trust Act 1971
371:offered Hall either tax concessions or
1717:Features Adelaide Festival Centre and
1042:"Vale John Morphett AM OBE, 1932–2016"
564:by highly regarded West German artist
1456:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1172:. Presented at a conference entitled
1066:Harrison, Stuart (20 November 2019).
947:"Reference at dspace.flinders.edu.au"
893:"Reference at www.adelaidenow.com.au"
744:Department of the Premier and Cabinet
281:State Theatre Company South Australia
7:
2320:Performing arts centres in Australia
1448:Boisvert, Eugene (13 October 2018).
1040:Knight, Gordon Kanki (17 May 2016).
921:"Adelaide Festival Theatre Act 1964"
517:The whole complex was completed for
348:, which had been purchased from the
298:The Festival Centre is managed by a
2335:Modernist architecture in Australia
1702:"Torrens Lake from the City Bridge"
1265:. Written before 2016 redevelopment
557:is perhaps his better known work).
475:Foreground:(W-to-N): Southern Plaza
1162:Fazakerley, Ruth (February 2012).
440:(From left-to-right, starting SE):
338:Adelaide Festival Theatre Act 1964
27:Theatre and entertainment precinct
25:
1864:National Wine Centre of Australia
1315:Godfrey, Harry (21 August 2015).
1204:. 4 February 2002. Archived from
2315:Event venues established in 1973
2006:South Australian Aviation Museum
1899:State Library of South Australia
1730:
1713:State Library of South Australia
781:is 1500-seat theatre located on
758:Festival Theatre is the largest
621:. Hajek's wife, artist and poet
267:and OUR MOB. It is also home to
2300:Tourist attractions in Adelaide
1996:Museum of Classical Archaeology
1507:. Government of South Australia
1402:Australasian Leisure Management
1178:University of Western Australia
1012:"Architects of South Australia"
983:"Architects of South Australia"
807:Associated companies and events
403:Hassell, McConnell and Partners
247:Adelaide Festival Centre hosts
204:. Located on Kaurna Yarta, the
2037:Adelaide International Raceway
1986:Art Gallery of South Australia
721:Art Gallery of South Australia
304:Adelaide Festival Centre Trust
236:, lying near the banks of the
118:Adelaide Festival Centre Trust
1:
2173:Adelaide Entertainment Centre
1919:St Francis Xavier's Cathedral
1674:Glenelg Tram Timetable (2018)
1224:Thomson, Giles (March 2014).
1020:University of South Australia
991:University of South Australia
650:Government of South Australia
401:The building was designed by
1259:"City Sign Sculpture Garden"
858:Weekends and event days only
746:, Arts and Culture section.
394:The Lord Mayor of Adelaide,
261:DreamBIG Children's Festival
144:Her Majesty's Theatre: 1,009
2290:Performing arts in Adelaide
1804:Adelaide Desalination Plant
1074:. Review of the exhibition
273:State Opera South Australia
269:Adelaide Symphony Orchestra
2351:
2310:Culture of South Australia
2305:Concert halls in Australia
2117:North Adelaide Golf Course
1894:South African War Memorial
1799:Adelaide Convention Centre
1719:Adelaide Convention Centre
1180:, originally published in
637:21st century redevelopment
613:" by the Civic Trust, but
586:City Sign Sculpture Garden
570:Adelaide Urban Iconography
525:, completed in 1973, cost
1370:"Adelaide Festival Plaza"
253:Adelaide Cabaret Festival
176:
53:
37:
18:Adelaide Festival Theatre
2178:Adelaide Festival Centre
2122:Royal Adelaide Golf Club
2107:Morphettville Racecourse
2042:Adelaide Motorsport Park
1737:Adelaide Festival Centre
1654:Adelaide Festival Centre
1552:"About arts and culture"
1500:Auditor-General (2015).
688:A short branch from the
460:Adelaide railway station
327:History and construction
277:Australian Dance Theatre
265:Adelaide Guitar Festival
194:Adelaide Festival Centre
33:Adelaide Festival Centre
2168:Adelaide Central Market
2147:Titanium Security Arena
2052:Adelaide Street Circuit
2032:Adelaide Aquatic Centre
2011:South Australian Museum
2001:National Railway Museum
1909:The Heights Observatory
760:proscenium arch theatre
717:South Australian Museum
562:environmental sculpture
543:Environmental Sculpture
181:.adelaidefestivalcentre
138:Festival Theatre: 2,000
2062:Diamond Sports Stadium
1884:Pilgrim Uniting Church
1792:Buildings / structures
1263:Adelaide City Explorer
633:upgrade of the plaza.
521:. (By comparison, the
483:
359:Liberal state Premier
140:Dunstan Playhouse: 590
127:Performing arts centre
99:34.91944°S 138.59778°E
1969:Cultural institutions
1859:National War Memorial
1739:at Wikimedia Commons
1700:Scott, Jenny (2006).
1097:"Adelaide City Baths"
779:Her Majesty's Theatre
725:Her Majesty's Theatre
657:mourned its passing.
437:
407:Adelaide City Council
354:Adelaide City Council
308:Her Majesty's Theatre
300:statutory corporation
285:The Australian Ballet
2295:Theatres in Adelaide
2132:Sidewinders Speedway
2057:Adelaide Super-Drome
1924:St Peter's Cathedral
1869:Old Government House
1679:2 April 2019 at the
1342:"Adelaide Riverbank"
1128:"Sydney Opera House"
773:theatre in the round
713:Arts South Australia
674:landscape architects
379:on the banks of the
104:-34.91944; 138.59778
2330:Adelaide Park Lands
2207:Beaches and islands
2183:Adelaide Showground
2142:State Hockey Centre
2102:Memorial Drive Park
1134:on 18 November 2006
909:. 10 February 2022.
735:. It also borrowed
702:statutory authority
684:2018 tram extension
377:Royal Festival Hall
316:Adelaide City Baths
293:Windmill Theatre Co
95: /
34:
2112:Netball SA Stadium
2097:Kooyonga Golf Club
1829:Brighton Town Hall
1809:Adelaide Town Hall
1623:"Optima Playhouse"
1429:. Renewal SA. 2020
1257:Langford, Catlin.
1103:. 13 November 2018
944:Morgan, Felicity.
842:Following station
834:Preceding station
666:Riverbank Precinct
574:Shorthand Adelaide
568:, which he called
523:Sydney Opera House
484:
442:Background: (SE):
365:Federal Government
202:Hassell Architects
142:Space Theatre: 350
2277:
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2198:Thebarton Theatre
2082:Hindmarsh Stadium
1879:Piccadilly Cinema
1735:Media related to
1578:"Cloudstreet - 2"
876:
875:
855:Glenelg tram line
826:Glenelg tram line
723:. Arts SA leased
690:Glenelg tram line
643:suspension bridge
607:environmental art
479:King William Road
249:Adelaide Festival
234:King William Road
210:Dunstan Playhouse
191:
190:
62:King William Road
48:in the foreground
16:(Redirected from
2342:
2072:Gillman Speedway
1991:Migration Museum
1904:Torrens Building
1874:Parliament House
1844:Government House
1777:
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1746:Official website
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1711:. Text by SLSA.
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1584:. 5 January 2022
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582:City Iconography
541:, also known as
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452:Parliament House
444:Government House
422:
385:state government
374:
342:Carclew building
240:and adjacent to
218:Optima Playhouse
206:Festival Theatre
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2092:Kensington Oval
2020:
1964:
1955:Victoria Square
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1849:Grenfell Centre
1839:d'Arenberg Cube
1787:
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1694:Further reading
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1681:Wayback Machine
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1404:. 27 April 2020
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1296:. 20 March 2015
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1558:. 26 June 2019
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595:vent from the
551:Bert Flugelman
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527:A$ 102 million
488:
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346:North Adelaide
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1981:Adelaide Gaol
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533:Outdoor areas
532:
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524:
519:A$ 21 million
515:
513:
509:
505:
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500:Gough Whitlam
496:A$ 10 million
492:
486:
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456:Roma Mitchell
453:
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425:Colin Hassell
421:
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412:John Morphett
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238:River Torrens
235:
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230:North Terrace
227:
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222:Space Theatre
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214:The Playhouse
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2244:Maslin Beach
2234:Henley Beach
2188:Adelaide Zoo
2177:
1834:Carrick Hill
1729:
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1669:
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1653:
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1235:
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1199:
1196:"Tetrahedra"
1190:
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1169:ResearchGate
1167:
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1132:the original
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1950:Rundle Mall
1854:Myer Centre
1814:Ayers House
1709:SA Memories
1582:Theatregold
1294:adelaidenow
865:Rundle Mall
623:Katja Hajek
448:Myer Centre
389:Don Dunstan
369:John Gorton
361:Steele Hall
157:2 June 1973
102: /
90:138°35′52″E
77:Coordinates
2284:Categories
2269:West Beach
1650:"Overview"
1460:14 October
1375:Renewal SA
1347:Renewal SA
1138:16 January
879:References
793:Elder Park
696:Governance
566:Otto Hajek
539:Tetrahedra
373:A$ 100,000
332:Background
242:Elder Park
224:(formerly
212:(formerly
87:34°55′10″S
2264:Semaphore
2239:Largs Bay
1940:Chinatown
1933:Precincts
1889:RAA Place
1786:landmarks
1634:5 January
1588:5 January
1176:, at the
1101:Adelaidia
820:Tram stop
506:'s opera
504:Beethoven
470:City Sign
226:The Space
162:Architect
2259:Seacliff
2219:Brighton
2087:IceArenA
1976:ACE Open
1960:West End
1945:East End
1784:Adelaide
1677:Archived
1628:AusStage
1454:ABC News
1433:16 April
1408:16 April
1382:16 April
1354:16 April
1326:16 April
1300:16 April
1269:16 April
1242:16 April
1081:17 April
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996:16 April
868:towards
848:Terminus
795:and the
719:and the
611:brickbat
602:fountain
405:for the
134:Capacity
66:Adelaide
2229:Glenelg
1659:31 July
1611:. 2000.
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1511:28 July
1485:31 July
1321:InDaily
1231:Artlink
1107:31 July
930:31 July
704:by the
670:Hassell
597:carpark
553:(whose
508:Fidelio
454:, Dame
450:, (S):
352:by the
172:Website
166:Hassell
58:Address
1532:. 2017
1378:. 2021
1350:. 2021
750:Venues
580:, and
464:Casino
446:, The
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154:Opened
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2025:Sport
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549:, by
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115:Owner
1661:2019
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1356:2021
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
