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She was also noted for her role as an advocate for penal reform. After the war she continued to work for those wounded in the war and she died of heart failure in 1920 after suffering from influenza. She was left a £400 annuity for her secretary, Fannie
Gallaher, after she died, she had no children
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was born and her mother gave her the first name of
Adeline after Russell. She became the Duchess of Bedford in 1891, when George became the 10th Duke of Bedford. She was always a philanthropist as this kind of work was available to women. She worked with the
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During the first World War she was Chair of the
European War Fund. The fund had been created by the Ambulance Department of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the Red cross. She worked tirelessly for the wounded and she made numerous visits to the
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to find out more. Her reports gathered together the political parties and within a year the
Portuguese had released their prisoners and Adeline was seen as the catalyst. Shortly after this war broke out.
179:, Virginia Woolf's mother, was her first cousin (she was the daughter of Maria Theodosia "Mia" Jackson whose maiden name was Pattle). She was educated at home with the curriculum set by her mother.
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to inspect conditions and to interview the wounded soldiers. She was disappointed to find that all the soldiers reported on their failure to take new ground. For this she was appointed
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until in 1913 she came to notice after she was shocked by a report in the papers about the mistreatment of political prisoners in
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Ford, Colin; Cameron, Julia
Margaret Pattle; Cameron, Julia Margaret (2003).
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and worked on a scheme to support poor women and prostitutes around
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Lady
Adeline Marie Somers was born in 1852 to Virginia (Pattle) and
356:"Gallaher, Francesca (Fannie) Mary | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
155:. She led the European War Fund that cared for the wounded of the
151:; 24 September 1852 – 12 April 1920) was a British advocate for
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Order of the
Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem in England
387:, 1 May 1920, The Spectator; retrieved 22 April 2016.
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Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the
British Empire
315:, York University Library; retrieved 22 April 2016.
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Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the
British Empire
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231:(military division) in 1919. She was appointed a
417:Adeline Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford profile
385:Adeline, Duchess of Bedford – A character study
182:She became Adeline Russell after she married
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282:Julia Margaret Cameron: A Critical Biography
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507:Ladies of Justice of the Order of St John
433:Adeline Marie Russell, Duchess of Bedford
419:, oxforddnb.com; retrieved 22 April 2016.
136:Adeline Marie Russell, Duchess of Bedford
243:and she was buried in the churchyard at
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214:. She confirmed the facts and went to
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169:Charles Somers-Cocks, Viscount Eastnor
199:in London. She employed the novelist
127:Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers
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117:George Russell, 10th Duke of Bedford
325:Virginia Woolf (29 November 2015).
285:. Getty Publications. p. 22.
108:and chairing the European War Fund
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328:A Haunted House and Other Stories
47:Russell photographed in 1905 by
406:. 15 August 1902. p. 5327.
206:For 20 years, she was visiting
203:as her secretary in the 1880s.
60:Hon. Adeline Marie Somers-Cocks
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512:English duchesses by marriage
467:20th-century English nobility
462:19th-century English nobility
331:. Virginia Woolf. p. 2.
239:(L.St.J.) on 13 August 1902.
522:British women in World War I
186:on 24 October 1876. In 1882
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497:Daughters of British earls
477:20th-century English women
472:19th-century English women
193:Associated Workers' League
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184:George Sackville Russell
49:George Charles Beresford
492:British women activists
311:14 January 2018 at the
78:12 April 1920 (aged 67)
173:Julia Margaret Cameron
30:The Duchess of Bedford
482:Activists from London
517:Duchesses of Bedford
268:1861 England Census
403:The London Gazette
487:British activists
338:978-88-925-2358-6
292:978-0-89236-707-8
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63:24 September 1852
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363:. Retrieved
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153:penal reform
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106:Penal reform
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457:1920 deaths
452:1852 births
398:"No. 27465"
94:Nationality
446:Categories
365:10 October
360:www.dib.ie
255:References
88:, England
69:, England
26:Her Grace
309:Archived
212:Portugal
16:Activist
245:Chenies
235:of the
208:prisons
97:British
82:Chenies
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216:Lisbon
123:Parent
113:Spouse
67:London
367:2022
333:ISBN
287:ISBN
163:Life
75:Died
56:Born
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146:née
141:GBE
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