844:
1021:
first attained perfect enlightenment by means of imperishable bliss, and when it asserts the necessity of acquiring merit and knowledge in order to attain perfect
Buddhahood, it is referring to the actual realization of one's own innate gnosis. Thus, one could say that in the Kalacakra tradition, Ädibuddha refers to the ultimate nature of one's own mind and to the one who has realized the innate nature of one's own mind by means of purificatory practices.
68:
4452:
4463:
1861:
1848:
1838:
1083:
31:
921:
If we deem
Samantabhadra an individual being, we are far from the true meaning. In reality, he denotes our potentiality that, even though at the present moment we are in samsara, has never been conditioned by dualism. From the beginning, the state of the individual has been pure and always remains
1020:
when the
Kalacakra tradition speaks of the Ädibuddha in the sense of a beginningless and endless Buddha, it is referring to the innate gnosis that pervades the minds of all sentient beings and stands as the basis of both samsara and nirvana. Whereas, when it speaks of the Ädibuddha as the one who
875:
The color blue symbolizes the expansive, unchanging quality of space, which is the ground of all arisings, the basis of all appearances, and the source of all phenomena. The absence of robes symbolizes the genuine reality beyond any dualistic, conceptual, or philosophical clothing. That is the
922:
pure: this is what
Samantabhadra represents. But when we fall into conditioning, it is as if we are no longer Samantabhadra because we are ignorant of our true nature. So what is called the primordial Buddha, or Adibuddha, is only a metaphor for our true condition.
934:...explains that Samantabhadraāone of the most common Dzogchen names for the state of original buddhahoodāis nothing other than the primordial, innate awareness that is naturally free, even before any notions of "buddhas" or "sentient beings" have emerged.
1061:
explains the "lord of body": displays simultaneously innumerable materializations of body; "lord of speech": teaches the Dharma simultaneously to boundless sentient beings each in his own language; "lord of mind": understands all the knowable which seems
898:, this does not mean there is some being called Samantabhadra that creates the universe, instead what it refers to is that all things arise from "the state of consciousness Samantabhadra, the state of
1070:, the Ädibuddha is also seen in Mahayana Buddhism as representation of the universe, its laws and its true nature, as a source of enlightenment and karmic manifestations and a representation of the
983:"The appearance of all phenomena, which are self-arising as the play of the bearers of the nature of phenomena. This consists of all that is completely pure, in that its nature is illusory."
917:
Namkhai Norbu explains that the
Dzogchen idea of the Adi-Buddha Samantabhadra "should be mainly understood as a metaphor to enable us to discover our real condition." He further adds that:
2602:
1050:, a tantric commentary, explains that the "three vajras" are the three mysteries of Body, Speech, and Mind, which are the displays of the Ädibuddha. Wayman further writes:
1992:
1566:
3745:
1962:
2070:
1827:
4337:
3789:
3521:
3992:
1972:
1761:
1712:
1605:
1583:
1550:
721:
319:
2155:
1997:
1133:
963:, promote the welfare of all sentient beings through sending forth countless emanations to all the distinct realms of those to be guided."
1003:"The fundamental basic nature. Through realizing it well, the eyes of freedom are found. This is also called "Samantabhadra as the path."
4332:
687:
4229:
3779:
1874:
1805:
4322:
2075:
1039:
the
Teacher, who is bowed to by all the Buddhas, best of the three vajras, best of the great best, supreme lord of the three vajras.
792:
556:
2218:
1655:
4007:
3752:
4399:
4389:
755:. "Ädi" can also mean "primordial", not referring to a person but to an innate wisdom that is present in all sentient beings.
549:
4344:
3997:
3799:
3690:
3635:
2208:
4314:
4012:
3695:
1987:
1820:
304:
3897:
3769:
3740:
3442:
179:
109:
103:
3132:
3588:
3497:
3393:
3327:
2967:
2612:
2125:
2020:
864:
772:
848:
4437:
3917:
2879:
2002:
1560:
1193:
152:
2351:
563:
4327:
4140:
4130:
4002:
2985:
2565:
2326:
2301:
1091:
120:
2625:
843:
4432:
3784:
3598:
3576:
3569:
3472:
3005:
2441:
2386:
2007:
1813:
868:
647:
200:
38:
542:
521:
1139:
680:
4369:
4349:
3680:
3660:
3417:
3147:
2948:
2709:
2391:
2341:
1644:
The
Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka): ÅrÄ«herukÄbhidhÄna: A Study and Annotated Translation
4379:
4219:
3887:
3857:
3630:
3581:
3422:
3370:
3365:
3127:
2845:
2597:
2592:
1651:
452:
1122:
4384:
4354:
3935:
3867:
3700:
3615:
3610:
3534:
3529:
3447:
1977:
1696:
713:
640:
437:
186:
3000:
1117:) are used to refer to the Ädibuddha. It is also associated with the letter A, the first letter of the
1027:
827:
3517:
2657:
4407:
4374:
4359:
4247:
3877:
3774:
3720:
3605:
3544:
3512:
3507:
3492:
3477:
3467:
3432:
3345:
3037:
2960:
2862:
2731:
2533:
2271:
2263:
2203:
1952:
1919:
1869:
1255:
1219:
994:
885:
535:
156:
2188:
2115:
950:
4214:
4093:
3927:
3902:
3892:
3852:
3829:
3712:
3685:
3645:
3564:
3554:
3482:
3409:
2840:
2697:
2478:
2456:
2408:
2228:
2028:
1884:
1864:
1226:
514:
4076:
1142:
no. 1796:39.580). This is the position followed by KÅ«kai, the founder of
Shingon, who says in his
1118:
894:), because all phenomena are said to be manifestations or displays of Samantabhadra. According to
4277:
4182:
4024:
3987:
3982:
3912:
3862:
3809:
3804:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3655:
3640:
3625:
3620:
3559:
3539:
3502:
3427:
3232:
2933:
2857:
2735:
2677:
2518:
2418:
2346:
2321:
1967:
1897:
1793:
1154:
959:
744:
673:
570:
528:
340:
193:
160:
49:
2193:
4493:
4455:
4417:
4113:
4098:
4061:
4046:
3819:
3735:
3650:
3487:
3452:
3437:
3399:
3164:
3154:
2835:
2682:
2667:
2538:
2461:
2381:
2316:
2248:
2135:
2093:
1892:
1757:
1708:
1601:
1579:
1546:
3182:
4488:
4103:
4056:
4051:
3907:
3872:
3847:
3842:
3593:
3549:
3462:
3137:
2793:
2786:
2570:
2560:
2446:
2110:
1982:
1180:
himself as the Ädibuddha and dispute the contentions of other sects that view him as a mere
1095:
764:
577:
285:
280:
146:
141:
125:
3202:
2366:
2356:
2120:
4467:
4412:
4364:
4292:
4162:
3960:
3940:
3882:
3794:
3457:
3355:
2938:
2921:
2906:
2884:
2436:
2306:
2140:
1593:
1534:
A Lullaby to Awaken the Heart: The
Aspiration Prayer of Samantabhadra and Its Commentaries
1250:
1067:
855:
In the
Nyingma School, the Adi-Buddha is called Samantabhadra (Skt.; Tib. ą½ą½“ą½ą¼ą½ą½“ą¼ą½ą½ą½ą¼ą½ą½¼ą¼,
825:
According to Anthony Tribe, this tradition may have influenced the JƱÄnapÄda tradition of
3212:
2926:
2173:
2036:
880:
In Nyingma, Samantabhadra is also considered to be the source of all Dzogchen teachings.
1724:
Tantric Buddhist Practice in India: VilÄsavajra's commentary on the MaƱjuÅrÄ«-nÄmasaį¹gÄ«ti
1146:
that āMahÄvairocana is the self-nature DharmakÄya, which is the intrinsic truth-body of
4422:
4125:
3975:
3757:
3337:
3317:
3237:
2916:
2850:
2825:
2687:
1667:
1215:
817:
705:
496:
134:
3350:
2650:
2640:
4482:
4192:
4041:
3252:
3110:
2911:
2889:
2496:
2291:
2286:
2178:
2012:
1847:
1110:
1054:
990:
954:
899:
895:
737:
473:
361:
354:
4237:
3142:
3020:
2376:
2371:
970:
831:
exegesis, which places MaƱjuvajra (a tantric form of MaƱjuÅrÄ«) at the center of the
4282:
4267:
4187:
4177:
4019:
3814:
3307:
2808:
2803:
2630:
2501:
1837:
1173:
88:
3065:
3050:
3010:
1947:
4252:
4242:
4081:
3222:
3207:
2990:
2798:
2726:
2506:
2336:
2238:
2085:
1957:
1749:
1234:
1199:
1181:
1169:
1158:
1043:
803:
659:
255:
4462:
2396:
1689:
The Supreme Source: The Kunjed Gyalpo, the Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
1086:
12th century painting of MahÄvairocana, Heian period, collecting in Nezu Museum
902:." In this sense, Samantabhadra is seen as being a symbolic personification of
4197:
4155:
4031:
3837:
3762:
3376:
3360:
3322:
3302:
3217:
3197:
3172:
3080:
3015:
2995:
2741:
2672:
2543:
2426:
2331:
2281:
2213:
1939:
1929:
1902:
1701:
1238:
1013:
939:
780:
776:
752:
748:
491:
459:
430:
416:
333:
326:
262:
250:
225:
34:
2511:
1172:
reveals the "Eternal Buddha" in the Essential Teaching (chapters 15-28). The
867:. Nyingma art often depicts this figure as a naked blue Buddha. According to
4172:
4145:
3312:
3187:
2899:
2815:
2692:
2582:
2555:
2548:
2468:
2431:
2198:
2163:
2130:
2105:
2060:
1203:
1161:("Amida") is seen as being the "Supreme Buddha" or the One Original buddha (
1099:
787:
767:, the term Ädibuddha is often used to describe the Buddha Samantabhadra (in
423:
94:
57:
3945:
2781:
2635:
2401:
2183:
2052:
2044:
1082:
2707:
4302:
4257:
4202:
4167:
4071:
3730:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3262:
3242:
3177:
3095:
3085:
3060:
3055:
2955:
2716:
2587:
2575:
2486:
2223:
2145:
1842:
1177:
938:
In Dzogchen thought, there are said to be five aspects of Samantabhadra.
911:
903:
17:
1797:
30:
4207:
4150:
4135:
3282:
3272:
3247:
3122:
3117:
3075:
3045:
2977:
2943:
2894:
2830:
2771:
2766:
2662:
2620:
2523:
2361:
2311:
2098:
1924:
1147:
1071:
974:
768:
751:. "Ädi" means "first", such that the Ädibuddha was the first to attain
622:
394:
373:
4287:
4272:
4108:
3970:
3950:
3725:
3387:
3267:
3257:
3192:
2820:
2776:
2761:
2751:
2721:
2702:
2645:
2528:
2296:
2168:
1912:
1907:
1230:
1211:
1207:
654:
612:
605:
600:
595:
401:
380:
297:
232:
218:
1742:
The Inner Kalacakratantra: A Buddhist Tantric View of the Individual
1237:
of Vishnu, who was a different person from Gautama Buddha, based on
790:
as the Ädibuddha, as exemplified by VilÄsavajra's commentary to the
4427:
4262:
4120:
4086:
4066:
4036:
3965:
3382:
3227:
3105:
3100:
3070:
3025:
2872:
2867:
2746:
2451:
2276:
2243:
2233:
1081:
1032:
842:
617:
466:
445:
387:
292:
164:
67:
29:
4297:
3090:
2756:
2253:
1350:
1348:
408:
1809:
1541:
Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, Donald S., Jr. (2013). "Ädibuddha".
3955:
2491:
847:
A painting depicting Samantabhadra in union with his consort
1635:
The Gods of Northern Buddhism: Their History and Iconography
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
949:"Means that all buddhas while residing in the forms of the
1308:
1306:
1138:), is āthe original ground dharmakÄya.ā (čä¼½ę¢µå³ęÆē§é®é£ę¬å°ę³čŗ«, at
977:ā suchness. This is also called "Samantabhadra as nature".
1105:
In Japanese Shingon Buddhism, the terms Primordial body (
1012:
Vesna Wallace describes the concept of Ädibuddha in the
1754:
The Buddhist Tantras: Light on Indo-Tibetan Esotericism
1578:(2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
876:
dharmakaya buddha: the genuine body of absolute truth.
1121:
Alphabet, and is seen as the source of the universe.
1780:
Grƶnbold, GĆ¼nter (1995). "Weitere Adibuddha-Texte".
1733:
The Philosophy of Buddhism: A "Totalistic" Synthesis
1335:
1333:
1222:
being further incarnations of the Buddha-Jagannath.
4398:
4313:
4228:
3926:
3828:
3711:
3408:
3336:
3163:
3036:
2976:
2611:
2477:
2417:
2262:
2154:
2084:
1938:
1883:
1626:
Wild Awakening: The Heart of Mahamudra and Dzogchen
1700:
1666:
1132:; 大ę„ē¶ē) states that MahÄvairocana (teacher of the
989:"self arising wisdom, the sugata heart," i.e. the
890:calls Samantabhadra the "All-Creating King" (Tib.
1233:and Adi Buddha refer to the 9th avatar among the
1576:Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements
1378:
1660:. Gaudiya Vedanta Publications. pp. 42ā49.
1617:Dzogchen: Heart Essence of the Great Perfection
1354:
1098:, the Ädibuddha is typically considered to be
786:There was also a tradition in India which saw
1821:
1669:The History Of Medieval Vaishnavism In Orissa
1394:
1366:
681:
8:
2603:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1657:Beyond Nirvana: The Philosophy of Mayavadism
1565:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1312:
1828:
1814:
1806:
1782:Wiener Zeitschrift fĆ¼r die Kunde SĆ¼dasiens
1707:. Mandala Publications. pp. 184ā197.
1687:Norbu, Namkhai; Clemente, Adriano (1999).
1487:
1451:
1427:
1406:
1382:
688:
674:
44:
1703:Dasavatara: Ten Manifestations of Godhead
1545:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1499:
736:. Another common term for this figure is
1735:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1229:argue that epithets for the Buddha like
1008:In the Sarma (New Translation) Tradition
3790:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1511:
1439:
1271:
56:
3993:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1678:Neumaier-Dargyay, E. K. (tr.) (1993).
1598:Beyond Dogma: Dialogues and Discourses
1558:
1515:
1285:
811:). Rather, he is the non-dual gnosis (
797:VilÄsavajra states in his commentary:
37:, the main Ädibuddha, depicted in the
1786:Vienna Journal of South Asian Studies
1475:
1463:
1339:
1324:
807:who is the master of the ten stages (
801:The gnosis-being MaƱjuÅrÄ« is not the
7:
1646:. Treasury of the Buddhist Sciences.
1543:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1297:
1206:was believed to be the first Buddha
3780:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1682:. Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications.
1198:In the Medieval Orissan School of
25:
1596:(1996). Dresser, Marianne (ed.).
4461:
4451:
4450:
4008:Thai temple art and architecture
3753:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1993:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1859:
1846:
1836:
368:Thought forms and visualisation:
66:
1860:
1680:The Sovereign All-Creating Mind
863:), not to be confused with the
839:In the Nyingma (Ancient) School
3998:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3800:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2880:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2071:Places where the Buddha stayed
1699:(2018). "Sri Buddha-Avatara".
1574:Chryssides, George D. (2012).
1135:MahÄvairocanÄbhisaį¹bodhi-sÅ«tra
771:, not to be confused with the
1:
4013:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1381:, pp. 61, 84, 101, 105;
1001:Samantabhadra as realization:
815:), the perfection of wisdom (
3770:Buddhism and the Roman world
3746:Decline of Buddhism in India
3741:History of Buddhism in India
1841: Topics in
1155:Amidist or "Pure Land" sects
932:Treasure Trove of Scriptures
180:Gateway of the Hidden Flower
104:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
2968:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2708:
1665:Mukherjee, Prabhat (1940).
1153:Meanwhile, in the Japanese
987:Samantabhadra as awareness:
981:Samantabhadra as adornment:
942:explains these as follows:
745:tantric Buddhist literature
635:Ordination and transmission
4510:
3918:The unanswerable questions
1744:. Oxford University Press.
1241:and other Buddhist texts.
1194:Gautama Buddha in Hinduism
1191:
747:, most prominently in the
110:Filipino Esoteric Buddhism
27:First or Primordial Buddha
4446:
4003:Buddhist temples in Korea
2566:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2469:Three planes of existence
2076:Buddha in world religions
1855:
1691:. Snow Lion Publications.
1673:. Calcutta: R. Chatterji.
1628:. Shambhala Publications.
1619:. Shambhala Publications.
1532:Brunnhƶlzl, Karl (2018).
1395:Norbu & Clemente 1999
1367:Norbu & Clemente 1999
1092:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
947:Samantabhadra as teacher:
865:bodhisattva Samantabhadra
773:bodhisattva Samantabhadra
709:
3785:Persecution of Buddhists
3006:Four stages of awakening
2387:Three marks of existence
1973:Physical characteristics
1624:Dzogchen Ponlop (2003).
1600:. North Atlantic Books.
1313:Buswell & Lopez 2013
1150:,ā (大ęÆē§é®é£č
čŖę§ę³čŗ«å½ę¬ęę¬č¦ŗēčŗ«).
967:Samantabhadra as ground:
926:Karl Brunnhƶlzl states:
783:(in the Sarma schools).
759:In Indo-Tibetan Buddhism
648:Pointing-out instruction
201:True Awakening Tradition
3148:Ten principal disciples
2031:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1740:Wallace, Vesna (2001).
1722:Tribe, Anthony (2016).
1654:(2003). "Two Buddhas".
1652:Keshava, Bhakti Prajnan
1031:calls VajradhÄra (the "
3858:Buddhism and democracy
3371:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3366:Chinese Buddhist canon
2598:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2593:Early Buddhist schools
1697:Tirtha, Bhakti Ballabh
1637:. Courier Corporation.
1214:, or Adi-Buddha; with
1087:
1078:In East Asian Buddhism
1064:
1041:
1023:
1016:tradition as follows:
936:
924:
878:
852:
823:
81:Historical traditions:
42:
3868:Eight Consciousnesses
1978:Life of Buddha in art
1633:Getty, Alice (1988).
1536:. Simon and Schuster.
1379:Neumaier-Dargyay 1993
1192:Further information:
1085:
1052:
1037:
1018:
928:
919:
904:the ground or basis (
873:
846:
799:
765:Indo-Tibetan Buddhism
718:dang po'i sangs rgyas
641:Esoteric transmission
564:Tattvasaį¹graha Tantra
33:
4345:East Asian religions
3775:Buddhism in the West
3346:Early Buddhist texts
2961:Four Right Exertions
2427:Ten spiritual realms
1920:Noble Eightfold Path
1642:Gray, David (2007).
1355:Dzogchen Ponlop 2003
1256:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
1227:Gaudiya Vaishnavaism
1220:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
743:The term emerges in
187:New Kadampa Buddhism
4468:Religion portal
4215:Temple of the Tooth
4094:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3133:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2626:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2409:Two truths doctrine
2229:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2029:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1788:] (in German).
1615:Dalai Lama (2020).
1502:, pp. 153ā169.
793:MaƱjuÅrÄ«nÄmasamgÄ«ti
557:MaƱjuÅrÄ«nÄmasamgÄ«ti
550:MaƱjuÅrÄ«-mÅ«la-kalpa
522:Cakrasaį¹vara Tantra
515:Anuttarayoga Tantra
4390:Western philosophy
3988:Dzong architecture
3810:Vipassana movement
3805:Buddhist modernism
3233:Emperor Wen of Sui
3001:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2934:Threefold Training
2736:Vipassana movement
2452:Hungry Ghost realm
2272:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2219:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1968:Great Renunciation
1963:Eight Great Events
1845:
1731:Verdu, A. (1981).
1148:original awakening
1144:DainichikyÅ kaidai
1094:, and in Japanese
1088:
1028:GuhyasamÄja Tantra
853:
571:Vajrasekhara Sutra
529:Guhyagarbha Tantra
341:Anuttarayogatantra
313:Fourfold division:
305:Tantric techniques
194:Shambhala Buddhism
59:Vajrayana Buddhism
43:
4476:
4475:
4114:Om mani padme hum
3820:Women in Buddhism
3736:Buddhist councils
3606:Western countries
3394:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3155:Shaolin Monastery
2732:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2342:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2146:Metteyya/Maitreya
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
1893:Four Noble Truths
1763:978-1-135-02922-7
1714:978-1-932771-82-4
1607:978-1-55643-218-7
1585:978-0-8108-6194-7
1561:cite encyclopedia
1552:978-1-4008-4805-8
1176:-lineage, regard
1066:According to the
993:described in the
734:Primordial Buddha
710:ą½ą½ą¼ą½ą½¼ą½ ą½²ą¼ą½¦ą½ą½¦ą¼ą½¢ą¾ą¾±ą½¦ą¼
698:
697:
590:Symbols and tools
536:KulayarÄja Tantra
350:
348:Twofold division:
315:
16:(Redirected from
4501:
4466:
4465:
4454:
4453:
4293:Sacred languages
4141:Maya Devi Temple
4104:Mahabodhi Temple
3908:Secular Buddhism
3873:Engaged Buddhism
2713:
2561:Tibetan Buddhism
2512:Vietnamese Thiį»n
2111:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1767:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1706:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1589:
1570:
1564:
1556:
1537:
1519:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1123:Åubhakarasiį¹ha's
711:
690:
683:
676:
578:Yuthok Nyingthig
346:
311:
286:Completion stage
281:Generation stage
70:
60:
45:
21:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4460:
4442:
4394:
4309:
4224:
3961:Ordination hall
3922:
3824:
3795:Buddhist crisis
3707:
3404:
3356:Mahayana sutras
3332:
3328:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3159:
3032:
2972:
2922:Bodhisattva vow
2607:
2473:
2413:
2372:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2307:Five hindrances
2258:
2150:
2080:
1934:
1879:
1851:
1834:
1804:
1779:
1775:
1773:Further reading
1770:
1764:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1664:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1592:
1586:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1540:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1488:Chryssides 2012
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1452:Dalai Lama 1996
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1428:Brunnhƶlzl 2018
1426:
1413:
1407:Brunnhƶlzl 2018
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1383:Dalai Lama 2020
1377:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1251:Divine presence
1247:
1196:
1190:
1159:Amitabha Buddha
1080:
1068:14th Dalai Lama
1048:Pradīpoddyotana
1046:notes that the
1010:
869:Dzogchen Ponlop
861:kun tu bzang po
841:
761:
694:
665:
664:
636:
628:
627:
591:
583:
582:
543:MahÄmÄyÄ Tantra
510:
502:
501:
487:
479:
478:
453:Luminosity yoga
276:
268:
267:
246:
238:
237:
214:
206:
205:
78:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4507:
4505:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4481:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4458:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4025:Greco-Buddhist
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3976:Burmese pagoda
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3932:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3758:Greco-Buddhism
3755:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:United Kingdom
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Czech Republic
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3400:Abhidharmadīpa
3397:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:B. R. Ambedkar
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Songtsen Gampo
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:Eight precepts
2914:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2705:
2695:
2690:
2688:Five Strengths
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Mental factors
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:MahamoggallÄna
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2094:AvalokiteÅvara
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1662:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1590:
1584:
1571:
1551:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1504:
1500:Mukherjee 1940
1492:
1490:, p. 251.
1480:
1468:
1466:, p. 116.
1456:
1444:
1432:
1411:
1399:
1397:, p. 233.
1387:
1385:, p. 188.
1371:
1359:
1357:, p. 180.
1344:
1329:
1317:
1302:
1290:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1216:Gautama Buddha
1189:
1188:In Vaishnavism
1186:
1130:DainichikyÅsho
1079:
1076:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
998:
984:
978:
964:
840:
837:
818:prajƱÄpÄramitÄ
760:
757:
726:Dangpƶ SanggyƩ
696:
695:
693:
692:
685:
678:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
657:
651:
650:
644:
643:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
620:
615:
609:
608:
603:
598:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
574:
573:
567:
566:
560:
559:
553:
552:
546:
545:
539:
538:
532:
531:
525:
524:
518:
517:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
497:Ullambana Puja
494:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
470:
469:
463:
462:
456:
455:
449:
448:
442:
441:
434:
433:
427:
426:
420:
419:
405:
404:
398:
397:
391:
390:
384:
383:
377:
376:
365:
364:
358:
357:
344:
343:
337:
336:
330:
329:
323:
322:
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
283:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
259:
258:
253:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
229:
228:
222:
221:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
197:
196:
190:
189:
183:
182:
171:
170:
169:
168:
149:
138:
137:
131:
130:
129:
128:
123:
114:
113:
107:
100:
99:
98:
97:
92:
89:Burmese-Bengal
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
63:
62:
54:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4506:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4230:Miscellaneous
4227:
4221:
4220:Vegetarianism
4218:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Buddha in art
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:United States
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Padmasambhava
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3165:Major figures
3162:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:Western tulku
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Five precepts
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Dhamma vicaya
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
2656:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Enlightenment
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Dhamma theory
2290:
2288:
2287:Buddha-nature
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Samantabhadra
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1756:. Routledge.
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:, p. 41.
1477:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1442:, p. 18.
1441:
1436:
1433:
1430:, p. 18.
1429:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1409:, p. 17.
1408:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1369:, p. 94.
1368:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1300:, p. 32.
1299:
1294:
1291:
1288:, p. 53.
1287:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:Sugata Buddha
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1100:MahÄvairocana
1097:
1093:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
991:Buddha-nature
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
972:
968:
965:
962:
961:
956:
952:
948:
945:
944:
943:
941:
935:
933:
930:Longchenpa's
927:
923:
918:
915:
913:
909:
907:
901:
897:
896:Namkhai Norbu
893:
892:Kunjed Gyalpo
889:
887:
886:Kunjed Gyalpo
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
850:
849:Samantabhadri
845:
838:
836:
834:
830:
829:
822:
820:
819:
814:
810:
806:
805:
798:
796:
794:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
707:
703:
691:
686:
684:
679:
677:
672:
671:
669:
668:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
645:
642:
639:
638:
632:
631:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
587:
586:
579:
576:
575:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
561:
558:
555:
554:
551:
548:
547:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
533:
530:
527:
526:
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
512:
509:Tantric texts
506:
505:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
483:
482:
475:
472:
471:
468:
465:
464:
461:
458:
457:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
443:
439:
436:
435:
432:
429:
428:
425:
422:
421:
418:
415:
414:
413:
412:
410:
403:
400:
399:
396:
393:
392:
389:
386:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:
363:
362:Outer Tantras
360:
359:
356:
355:Inner Tantras
353:
352:
351:
349:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
331:
328:
325:
324:
321:
318:
317:
316:
314:
309:
308:
306:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
272:
271:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
242:
241:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
216:
210:
209:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:New branches:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
132:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
115:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
84:
83:
82:
74:
73:
69:
65:
64:
61:
55:
51:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
19:
4408:Bodhisattvas
4328:Christianity
4323:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4188:Dharmachakra
4178:Prayer wheel
4168:Prayer beads
3936:Architecture
3815:969 Movement
3599:Saudi Arabia
3577:Central Asia
3570:South Africa
3392:
3375:
3308:Panchen Lama
3213:BuddhapÄlita
2809:Satipatthana
2804:Mindful Yoga
2717:Recollection
2631:Brahmavihara
2502:Japanese Zen
2497:Chinese Chan
2457:Animal realm
2264:Key concepts
2086:Bodhisattvas
1898:Three Jewels
1789:
1785:
1781:
1753:
1750:Wayman, Alex
1741:
1732:
1726:. Routledge.
1723:
1702:
1688:
1679:
1668:
1656:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1597:
1575:
1542:
1533:
1512:Keshava 2003
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1440:Wallace 2001
1435:
1402:
1390:
1374:
1362:
1342:, p. 8.
1327:, p. 3.
1320:
1293:
1235:Dashavataras
1224:
1197:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1126:Darijing shu
1125:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1089:
1065:
1058:
1055:Tsong-kha-pa
1053:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1000:
995:Uttaratantra
986:
980:
966:
958:
951:sambhogakaya
946:
937:
931:
929:
925:
920:
916:
905:
891:
884:
882:
879:
874:
860:
857:Kuntu Zangpo
856:
854:
832:
826:
824:
816:
812:
808:
802:
800:
791:
785:
762:
742:
733:
730:First Buddha
729:
725:
717:
701:
699:
407:
406:
367:
366:
347:
345:
312:
310:
303:
302:
173:
172:
85:Ari-Acharya
80:
4253:Dharma talk
4082:Asalha Puja
3878:Eschatology
3681:Switzerland
3661:New Zealand
3589:Middle East
3498:Philippines
3418:Afghanistan
3223:Bodhidharma
3208:Buddhaghosa
3128:Householder
3038:Monasticism
2991:Bodhisattva
2846:Prostration
2799:Mindfulness
2727:Anapanasati
2710:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2507:Korean Seon
2447:Asura realm
2442:Human realm
2382:Ten Fetters
2337:Parinirvana
2239:Uppalavanna
2204:MahÄkaccana
2189:MahÄkassapa
2121:Kį¹£itigarbha
2116:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2013:SuddhodÄna
1958:Four sights
1885:Foundations
1525:Works cited
1516:Tirtha 2018
1454:, p. .
1286:Wayman 2013
1200:Vaishnavism
1182:bodhisattva
1170:Lotus Sutra
1113:principle (
1062:impossible.
1059:Mchan-'grel
1044:Alex Wayman
833:GuhyasamÄja
828:GuhyasamÄja
813:advayajƱÄna
804:bodhisattva
660:Vajracharya
256:Bodhisattva
142:Inner Asian
117:East Asian
4483:Categories
4370:Psychology
4350:Gnosticism
4338:Comparison
4333:Influences
4315:Comparison
4198:Bhavacakra
4156:Kushinagar
4131:Pilgrimage
4077:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4032:Bodhi Tree
3848:Buddhology
3838:Abhidharma
3830:Philosophy
3763:Menander I
3631:Costa Rica
3582:Uzbekistan
3423:Bangladesh
3377:Dhammapada
3361:Pali Canon
3323:Ajahn Chah
3303:Dalai Lama
3203:KumÄrajÄ«va
3198:Vasubandhu
3173:The Buddha
3081:Zen master
3016:Sakadagami
2996:Buddhahood
2927:Pratimokį¹£a
2742:Shikantaza
2698:Meditation
2673:Deity yoga
2544:Madhyamaka
2437:Deva realm
2332:Mindstream
2282:Bodhicitta
2194:Aį¹
gulimÄla
2061:Devadatta
2037:YaÅodharÄ
1940:The Buddha
1930:Middle Way
1594:Dalai Lama
1476:Getty 1988
1464:Verdu 1981
1340:Tribe 2016
1325:Tribe 2016
1262:References
1239:Amarakosha
1163:ichi-butsu
1111:Dharmakaya
1107:honji-shin
1035:holder"),
1014:Kalachakra
955:dharmakaya
940:Longchenpa
900:Dharmakaya
781:Kalachakra
777:Vajradhara
753:Buddhahood
749:Kalachakra
738:DharmakÄya
702:Ädi-Buddha
492:Ganachakra
467:Death yoga
460:Dream yoga
446:Inner heat
431:Deity yoga
334:Yogatantra
327:Charyayoga
263:Kalachakra
251:Buddhahood
226:Mahasiddha
77:Traditions
35:Vajradhara
4438:Festivals
4418:Buddhists
4380:Theosophy
4183:Symbolism
4173:Hama yumi
4146:Bodh Gaya
3913:Socialism
3888:Evolution
3863:Economics
3701:Venezuela
3616:Australia
3611:Argentina
3535:Sri Lanka
3530:Singapore
3448:Indonesia
3410:Countries
3351:Tripiį¹aka
3313:Ajahn Mun
3188:Nagarjuna
3183:AÅvaghoį¹£a
3066:AnagÄrika
3061:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
3056:ÅrÄmaį¹era
3051:Bhikkhunī
3011:SotÄpanna
2900:Passaddhi
2841:Offerings
2816:Nekkhamma
2693:Iddhipada
2613:Practices
2583:Theravada
2556:Vajrayana
2549:Yogachara
2519:Pure Land
2432:Six Paths
2419:Cosmology
2199:Anuruddha
2174:SÄriputta
2164:Kaundinya
2156:Disciples
2131:VajrapÄį¹i
1983:Footprint
1948:TathÄgata
1792:: 45ā60.
1298:Gray 2007
1267:Citations
1225:Gurus of
1204:Jagannath
975:phenomena
960:Akaniį¹£į¹ha
914:thought.
835:mandala.
821:) itself.
728:) is the
486:Festivals
438:Six yogas
424:Guru yoga
320:Kriyayoga
275:Practices
18:Adibuddha
4494:Dzogchen
4456:Category
4385:Violence
4355:Hinduism
4303:Sanskrit
4258:Hinayana
4243:AmitÄbha
4203:Swastika
4072:Uposatha
4062:Holidays
4047:Calendar
3893:Humanism
3731:Kanishka
3721:Timeline
3545:Thailand
3513:Kalmykia
3508:Buryatia
3493:Pakistan
3478:Mongolia
3473:Maldives
3468:Malaysia
3433:Cambodia
3298:Shamarpa
3293:Nichiren
3243:Xuanzang
3178:Nagasena
3096:Rinpoche
2826:PÄramitÄ
2668:Devotion
2588:Navayana
2576:Dzogchen
2539:Nichiren
2487:Mahayana
2479:Branches
2357:Saį¹
khÄra
2106:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
2063:(cousin)
2055:(cousin)
2023:(mother)
2015:(father)
2003:Miracles
1953:Birthday
1870:Glossary
1843:Buddhism
1798:24007813
1752:(2013).
1245:See also
1178:Nichiren
1115:riho-jin
971:dharmata
969:"Is the
953:and the
912:Dzogchen
788:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
740:Buddha.
474:Sex yoga
219:Tantrism
151:Altaic (
135:Nepalese
126:Japanese
50:a series
48:Part of
4489:Buddhas
4433:Temples
4413:Buddhas
4375:Science
4365:Judaism
4360:Jainism
4278:Lineage
4238:AbhijƱÄ
4208:Thangka
4151:Sarnath
4136:Lumbini
4057:Funeral
4052:Cuisine
3928:Culture
3903:Reality
3853:Creator
3843:Atomism
3713:History
3686:Ukraine
3646:Germany
3565:Senegal
3555:Vietnam
3483:Myanmar
3283:Shinran
3273:Karmapa
3248:Shandao
3218:DignÄga
3143:ÅrÄvaka
3123:Donchee
3118:Kappiya
3076:Sayadaw
3046:Bhikkhu
3021:AnÄgÄmi
2978:Nirvana
2944:Samadhi
2831:Paritta
2772:Tonglen
2767:Mandala
2722:Smarana
2703:Mantras
2651:Upekkha
2621:Bhavana
2571:Shingon
2524:Tiantai
2377:TathÄtÄ
2367:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2362:Skandha
2352:Saį¹sÄra
2347:Rebirth
2322:Kleshas
2312:Indriya
2214:Subhūti
2099:Guanyin
2053:Änanda
2045:RÄhula
1925:Nirvana
1865:Outline
1119:Siddham
1096:Shingon
1072:Trikaya
973:of all
859:; Wyl.
769:Nyingma
732:or the
706:Tibetan
623:Yab-Yum
417:Ngƶndro
395:Thangka
374:Mandala
245:Pursuit
213:History
161:b, t, k
147:Tibetan
121:Chinese
41:schools
4428:Sutras
4423:Suttas
4288:Siddhi
4273:Koliya
4248:BrahmÄ
4163:Poetry
4109:Mantra
4099:Kasaya
3971:Pagoda
3951:Kyaung
3946:VihÄra
3941:Temple
3883:Ethics
3726:Ashoka
3676:Sweden
3671:Poland
3666:Norway
3656:Mexico
3641:France
3626:Canada
3621:Brazil
3560:Africa
3540:Taiwan
3503:Russia
3428:Bhutan
3388:Vinaya
3268:Naropa
3258:Saraha
3193:Asanga
2949:PrajƱÄ
2858:Refuge
2821:Nianfo
2782:Tertƶn
2777:Tantra
2762:Ganana
2752:Tukdam
2678:DhyÄna
2646:Mudita
2641:Karuį¹Ä
2534:Risshū
2529:Huayan
2462:Naraka
2402:AnattÄ
2397:Dukkha
2392:Anicca
2297:Dharma
2249:Channa
2184:Änanda
2169:Assaji
2136:Skanda
2039:(wife)
2008:Family
1988:Relics
1913:Sangha
1908:Dharma
1903:Buddha
1796:
1760:
1711:
1604:
1582:
1549:
1212:Vishnu
1208:avatar
1140:Taisho
1109:) and
888:Tantra
655:Samaya
613:Phurba
606:Melong
601:Ghanta
596:Damaru
402:Yantra
381:Mantra
298:Tukdam
233:Sahaja
95:Yunnan
4400:Lists
4268:Kalpa
4263:Iddhi
4126:Music
4121:Mudra
4087:Vassa
4067:Vesak
4037:Budai
3983:Candi
3966:Stupa
3898:Logic
3651:Italy
3550:Tibet
3488:Nepal
3458:Korea
3453:Japan
3443:India
3438:China
3383:Sutra
3338:Texts
3288:DÅgen
3278:HÅnen
3263:AtiÅa
3228:Zhiyi
3138:Achar
3106:Tulku
3101:Geshe
3086:RÅshi
3071:Ajahn
3026:Arhat
2986:Bodhi
2956:VÄ«rya
2873:Sacca
2868:Satya
2863:SÄdhu
2851:Music
2794:Merit
2787:Terma
2747:Zazen
2683:Faith
2636:MettÄ
2317:Karma
2277:Bardo
2244:Asita
2234:Khema
2224:UpÄli
2209:Nanda
2047:(son)
2021:MÄyÄ
1998:Films
1875:Index
1794:JSTOR
1784:[
1174:Nikko
1128:(J.
1033:Vajra
809:bhumi
714:Wylie
618:Vajra
388:Mudra
293:Phowa
39:Sarma
4298:PÄįø·i
4283:MÄra
4193:Flag
3594:Iran
3518:Tuva
3463:Laos
3091:Lama
2939:ÅÄ«la
2907:ÅÄ«la
2895:PÄ«ti
2885:Sati
2836:Puja
2757:Koan
2663:DÄna
2254:Yasa
2141:TÄrÄ
1758:ISBN
1709:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1567:link
1547:ISBN
1218:and
1168:The
1025:The
906:ghzi
883:The
700:The
409:Yoga
4020:Art
3956:Wat
2492:Zen
1210:of
1165:).
1090:In
1057:'s
957:in
910:in
779:or
775:),
763:In
722:THL
4485::
3522:ru
1790:39
1563:}}
1559:{{
1514:;
1414:^
1347:^
1332:^
1305:^
1274:^
1202:,
1184:.
1157:,
1102:.
1074:.
871::
851:.
724::
720:,
716::
712:,
708::
163:,
159:,
155:,
52:on
3524:)
3520:(
2738:)
2734:(
1829:e
1822:t
1815:v
1800:.
1766:.
1717:.
1610:.
1588:.
1569:)
1555:.
1518:.
1315:.
997:.
908:)
795:.
704:(
689:e
682:t
675:v
440::
411::
307::
167:)
165:y
157:x
153:o
112:ā
106:ā
91:ā
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
