382:
421:. There he was captured and blinded by its governor, Mirza Mohsen Khan, who then gave him over to Mir Sayyed Mohammad. The latter took Adel Shah back to Mashhad, where a group of Turkic, Kurdish and Arab tribal leaders had taken advantage of his absence and declared Shahrokh the new shah on 1 October. Adel Shah was executed at the request of Shahrokh and the mother of Nasrollah Mirza.
393:
On 6 July 1747, Ali-qoli Khan ascended the throne and assumed the regnal name of Soltan Ali Adel Shah. Around the same time, he sent a small force to capture Kalat; the fortress was nearly impenetrable, however, the army eventually breached it by using an abandoned ladder on the edge one of the
372:
drove the
Afghans out of the city, securing it for Nader Shah's nephew Ali-qoli Khan, who may have had a hand in his uncle's murder. The latter had accepted the assassins of Nader Shah into his service, and had received an invitation to Mashhad by Mir Sayyed Mohammad.
51:
328:
Nader Shah was soon murdered afterwards, by mutinous officers, on June 21, 1747. His death led to a power vacuum, which resulted in his vast empire being divided by various sovereigns. The eastern parts of his domain were seized by Uzbek and
406:. While the others were executed, Shahrokh was the only one that was spared, in case his Safavid lineage would come to use. He was instead sent back to Kalat, where he was imprisoned. False news regarding his death soon followed.
216:
Adel Shah ruled a considerably smaller realm than that of his predecessor. His rule was only secured in eastern Iran, and he later attempted to secure it in western Iran as well. Unsuccessful, he was soon deposed by his brother
394:
towers, which demonstrates that they had help from the inside. Adel Shah's men massacred sixteen descendants of Nader Shah, which included three sons of Nader Shah, five sons of Reza Qoli Mirza and eight sons of
357:(Pearl of Pearls) and thus changed the name of his Abdali tribe to "Durrani." Ahmad Khan (now titled Ahmad Shah) then went on conquer what had originally served as the frontier region between the Safavid and
436:"The St. Petersburg Muraqqa'. Album of Indian and Persian Miniatures From the 16th Century and Specimens of Persian Calligraphy by 'Imad al-Hasani", Leonardo Arte, Milano 1996, pp. 122-123
417:. Adel Shah eventually marched towards his brother, but lost a substantial amount of his men due to desertion, and was consequently defeated (in June 1748) and fled to the town of
325:
and induced the Kurds to enter into a rebellion. Nader, while marching against the insurgents, was murdered by a group of his officers, who then offered the crown to Ali-qoli.
413:
as the governor of
Isfahan and its surroundings. Soon thereafter, Ebrahim declared independence and joined forces with his cousin Amir Aslan Khan Afshar, the governor of
878:
851:
1102:
1192:
381:
956:
822:
333:
sovereigns; a former Uzbek commander of Nader Shah named
Muhammad Rahim Khan Manghit, deposed Abu al-Fayz Khan and became the new ruler of
252:. Ali-qoli Khan attended the coronation of Nader Shah on 8 March 1736, where he was amongst the figures who were adjacent to the latter.
1182:
1006:
795:
666:
934:
905:
710:
321:
on him combined with Nader's suspiciousness. In April 1747, in conjunction with the rebels of Sistan, Ali-qoli khan occupied
293:, which had been recently subjugated by the Afsharids. From 1743 to 1747, Ali-qoli khan commanded Nader's troops against the
1202:
1197:
1095:
806:
229:
Not much is known about the life of Ali-qoli Khan before his secession to the
Afsharid throne. He was the eldest son of
398:. Two sons of Nader Shah, Nasrollah Mirza and Imam Qoli Mirza successfully escaped together with Nader Shah's grandson
968:
260:
125:
1177:
1062:
926:
897:
872:
845:
722:
702:
67:
916:
1088:
1111:
1046:
268:
369:
1187:
395:
346:
230:
147:
774:
338:
290:
31:
691:
Hambly, Gavin R. G. (1991). "Agha
Muhammad Khan and the establishment of the Qajar dynasty". In
1002:
985:
977:
952:
930:
901:
818:
791:
739:
706:
662:
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1024:
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279:
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210:
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218:
95:
35:
50:
1171:
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778:
399:
358:
318:
249:
195:
115:
317:. He then ran in trouble with his uncle over the latter's decision to levy 100,000
920:
891:
696:
893:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic
887:
698:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic
692:
345:
and formerly part of the Afghan cadre of Nader Shah's army, fled to the city of
302:
1129:
1055:
234:
221:, who had established his rule in western Iran and now declared himself shah.
199:
85:
989:
770:
743:
55:
Portrait of Adel Shah. From the St. Petersburg Album. Created in Iran, dated
298:
659:
The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal
Warrior to Conquering Tyrant
350:
310:
17:
949:
Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political and Social
History of the Shahsevan
922:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods
409:
Preferring to revel in Mashhad, Adel Shah appointed his younger brother
679:"The Succession Struggle Following the Death of Nādir Shāh (1747–1750)"
402:(who was 14 at the time), but they were soon captured near the city of
386:
342:
334:
330:
256:
157:
132:
111:
418:
314:
306:
294:
753:
678:
915:
Roemer, H. R. (1986). "The Safavid period". In Lockhart, Laurence;
380:
322:
817:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 452.
403:
191:
1084:
198:, ruling from 1747 to 1748. He was the nephew and successor of
759:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
586:
584:
559:
557:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
364:
In Mashhad, its civil governor and superintendent of the
865:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Vol. VIII, online edition, Fasc. 1
511:
509:
507:
890:; Hambly, Gavin R. G.; Melville, Charles Peter (eds.).
695:; Hambly, Gavin R. G.; Melville, Charles Peter (eds.).
999:
Nadir Shah's Quest for Legitimacy in Post-Safavid Iran
458:
456:
454:
838:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Vol. I, online edition, Fasc. 6
720:
Hussein-zadeh, Huda Seyyed; Negahban, Farzin (2008).
255:
In 1737, Ali-qoli Khan was given the governorship of
153:
143:
131:
121:
105:
101:
91:
81:
73:
66:
43:
967:
815:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/5: Adat–Afghanistan
752:
721:
677:
27:Shah of Iran (r. 1747–48) of the Afsharid dynasty
278:). In 1740 he was also married to a daughter of
30:For the rulers of the Sultanate of Bijapur, see
1001:. University Press of Florida. pp. 1–176.
886:Perry, John. R. (1991). "The Zand dynasty". In
1096:
788:Karim Khan Zand: A History of Iran, 1747–1779
185:
8:
385:Coin minted during the reign of Adel Shah.
1103:
1089:
1081:
1015:
877:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
850:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
754:"Iranian Migrations in the Durrani Empire"
49:
40:
498:
474:
515:
429:
34:. For the ruler of the Sur Empire, see
870:
843:
638:
626:
590:
575:
563:
527:
486:
445:
176:), commonly known by his regnal title
614:
602:
548:
462:
7:
186:
173:
190:, "the Just King") was the second
25:
976:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
353:. There he assumed the title of
790:. University of Chicago Press.
284:
273:
239:
204:
1193:18th-century murdered monarchs
984:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
951:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
840:. New York. pp. 587–589.
736:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
56:
77:6 July 1747 – 1 October 1748
867:. New York. pp. 75–76.
1219:
997:Tucker, Ernest S. (2006).
927:Cambridge University Press
898:Cambridge University Press
703:Cambridge University Press
29:
1183:Murdered Persian monarchs
1125:
1069:
1060:
1052:
1045:
1018:
765:. Project Muse: 494–509.
48:
859:Perry, John. R. (1997).
832:Perry, John. R. (1984).
805:Perry, John. R. (1983).
771:10.1215/1089201x-4279212
751:Nejatie, Sajjad (2017).
966:Tucker, Ernest (2012).
786:Perry, John R. (1979).
676:Barati, András (2019).
225:Family and early career
982:Encyclopaedia of Islam
390:
244:), the founder of the
209:), the founder of the
384:
259:, as well as married
1203:1749 murders in Asia
1198:Ethnic Afshar people
929:. pp. 189–351.
861:"Ebrāhīm Shah Afšār"
705:. pp. 104–144.
341:, the leader of the
289:), the ruler of the
900:. pp. 63–104.
684:Orpheus Noster 11/4
551:, pp. 587–589.
501:, pp. 279–281.
489:, pp. 102–103.
389:mint, dated 1747/48
370:Mir Sayyed Mohammad
972:. In Fleet, Kate;
807:"ʿĀdel Shah Afšār"
593:, pp. 46, 52.
391:
291:Khanate of Bukhara
263:, daughter of the
158:Twelver Shia Islam
32:Adil Shahi dynasty
1178:Afsharid monarchs
1165:
1164:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1120:
1079:
1078:
1070:Succeeded by
958:978-0-52158-336-7
873:cite encyclopedia
846:cite encyclopedia
824:978-0-71009-094-2
728:Madelung, Wilferd
655:Axworthy, Michael
629:, pp. 49–50.
617:, pp. 75–76.
566:, pp. 45–46.
163:
162:
16:(Redirected from
1210:
1156:
1148:
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1116:Afsharid dynasty
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1053:Preceded by
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1025:Afsharid dynasty
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993:
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811:Yarshater, Ehsan
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738:. Brill Online.
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366:Imam Reza Shrine
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287: 1711–1747
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280:Abu al-Fayz Khan
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276: 1732–1744
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246:Afsharid dynasty
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242: 1736–1747
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978:Rowson, Everett
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732:Daftary, Farhad
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797:978-0226660981
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668:978-1850437062
667:
661:. I.B.Tauris.
649:
646:
644:
643:
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619:
607:
605:, pp. 22.
595:
580:
568:
553:
532:
520:
518:, p. 496.
503:
491:
479:
477:, p. 165.
467:
465:, p. 452.
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438:
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226:
223:
219:Ebrahim Afshar
180:(also spelled
161:
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70:
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63:
54:
46:
45:
36:Adil Shah Suri
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
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3:
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1155:
1154:Shahrokh Shah
1152:
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932:
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925:. Cambridge:
924:
923:
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909:
907:0-521-20095-4
903:
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896:. Cambridge:
895:
894:
889:
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874:
866:
862:
857:
853:
847:
839:
835:
830:
826:
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768:
764:
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745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
718:
714:
712:0-521-20095-4
708:
704:
701:. Cambridge:
700:
699:
694:
689:
685:
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674:
670:
664:
660:
656:
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651:
647:
641:, p. 49.
640:
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632:
628:
623:
620:
616:
611:
608:
604:
599:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
578:, p. 46.
577:
572:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
533:
530:, p. 45.
529:
524:
521:
517:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:Axworthy 2006
495:
492:
488:
483:
480:
476:
475:Axworthy 2006
471:
468:
464:
459:
457:
455:
451:
448:, p. 44.
447:
442:
439:
433:
430:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:Ebrahim Mirza
407:
405:
401:
397:
388:
383:
376:
374:
371:
367:
362:
360:
359:Mughal Empire
356:
355:Durr-i Durran
352:
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344:
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197:
196:Afsharid Iran
193:
183:
179:
171:
167:
166:Ali-qoli Khan
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
116:Afsharid Iran
113:
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100:
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90:
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84:
80:
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72:
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1073:Ebrahim Shah
1063:Shah of Iran
1061:
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1030:
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888:Avery, Peter
864:
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683:
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494:
482:
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354:
343:Abdali tribe
327:
254:
231:Ebrahim Khan
228:
215:
181:
177:
165:
164:
148:Ebrahim Khan
68:Shah of Iran
1188:1749 deaths
1157:(1748–1796)
1141:(1747–1748)
1133:(1736–1747)
1119:(1736–1796)
969:"Afshārids"
834:"Afsharids"
723:"Afshārids"
639:Barati 2019
627:Barati 2019
591:Barati 2019
576:Barati 2019
564:Barati 2019
528:Barati 2019
487:Tucker 2006
446:Barati 2019
303:Karakalpaks
269:Teimuraz II
82:Predecessor
60: 1748
1172:Categories
1130:Nader Shah
1067:1666–1694
1056:Nader Shah
1020:Adel Shah
615:Perry 1997
603:Perry 1979
549:Perry 1984
463:Perry 1983
425:References
415:Azerbaijan
339:Ahmad Khan
235:Nader Shah
200:Nader Shah
174:علیقلیخان
86:Nader Shah
1138:Adel Shah
990:1873-9830
779:148940975
744:1875-9831
347:Naderabad
299:Kurdistan
178:Adel Shah
92:Successor
44:Adel Shah
18:Adil Shah
1033: ?
980:(eds.).
947:(1997).
919:(eds.).
734:(eds.).
686:: 44–58.
657:(2006).
400:Shahrokh
351:Kandahar
311:Khwarazm
265:Georgian
187:عادلشاه
154:Religion
138:Afsharid
1114:of the
813:(ed.).
648:Sources
387:Mashhad
335:Bukhara
313:and in
295:Yazidis
261:Ketevan
257:Mashhad
170:Persian
133:Dynasty
126:Ketevan
112:Mashhad
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