177:
Colas created a nearly complete grammar, but did not create a new vocabulary. Adjuvilo uses mainly the vocabulary of Ido with modifications according to the grammatical changes of Ido. Colas in some cases reestablishes the
Esperanto forms of words and even constructed some new words like
3089:
3562:
3456:
2625:
3498:
3478:
3557:
3203:
1158:
603:
3483:
3442:
3488:
2177:
are: 1 — un, 2 — du, 3 — tri, 4 — quar, 5 — quin, 6 — sis, 7 — sep, 8 — ok, 9 — nov, 10 — dek, 100 — cent, 1000 — mil, 1000000 — milion. The
3503:
3473:
1310:
583:
2618:
1000:
563:
3493:
3449:
2715:
2665:
1473:
1425:
525:
475:
48:
159:
of "Profesoro V. Esperema". Although it was a full language, it may not have been created to be spoken. Many believe that as an
3223:
815:
774:
497:
286:
212:
2611:
782:
292:
218:
3521:
2174:
932:
924:
532:
1570:
Adjuvilo does not have grammatical genders. Nouns for females are all derived from the masculine form by using the affix
3516:
1286:
1207:
1194:
1073:
723:
511:
504:
466:
299:
224:
2895:
1081:
892:
864:
543:
305:
267:
230:
1684:
is formed from the adjective form by replacing the ending -a by -e. Adverbs are not changed in the plural. Example:
3032:
1815:
in the plural is only used for the third person and can be only used when it refers to the subject of the sentence.
1359:
1234:
1106:
674:
574:
423:
409:
319:
3526:
2528:
1880:
1383:
518:
2925:
2670:
1262:
625:
274:
2785:
1134:
972:
750:
699:
441:
430:
416:
1525:
of the article, replacing it with an apostrophe, as equally before a consonant as before a vowel. Example:
3255:
2692:
1857:
1451:
1447:
1336:
1332:
1189:
346:
3552:
3379:
2958:
2740:
2682:
1988:
1819:
1049:
1025:
629:
553:
387:
378:
3547:
3389:
3273:
3004:
2970:
2845:
2634:
1902:
1471:
1423:
1381:
1357:
1308:
1284:
1260:
1232:
1205:
1156:
1132:
1104:
1079:
1071:
1047:
1023:
998:
970:
930:
922:
890:
862:
839:
837:
813:
780:
772:
748:
721:
697:
672:
633:
448:
148:
3024:
2987:
2755:
2677:
2546:
2485:
491:
458:
3374:
3293:
3283:
3123:
3109:
2850:
2830:
2775:
2653:
2093:
1776:
1565:
1541:
1504:
341:
3230:
3143:
3115:
3079:
3042:
2975:
2855:
2648:
2014:
1767:
1692:
363:
353:
128:
2287:
Colas also announced changes to the vocabulary without elaborating this completely. Example:
3329:
3288:
3278:
3168:
3148:
3069:
3057:
2943:
2860:
2687:
2361:
2208:
1838:
1500:
1185:
1169:
621:
336:
3435:
3183:
3163:
3062:
2840:
2178:
1999:
1590:
370:
358:
2263:
form of the verbs by a compound form of the auxiliary verb "to be" and the corresponding
640:. The only modification is that the stress is always on the penultimate syllable like in
3298:
2815:
2780:
2735:
2570:
1604:
ends on -a, and also receives -s in the plural. It is placed before the noun. Example:
593:
403:
170:
164:
152:
64:
30:
3541:
3428:
3422:
3334:
3128:
3037:
2905:
2810:
2658:
2260:
1947:
1898:
3384:
2865:
2760:
1977:
134:
106:
3344:
3339:
3094:
3014:
2992:
2825:
2820:
2803:
2791:
2730:
2256:. The infinitive forms of the different tenses in Ido were completely abolished.
2120:(about to be seen). These can be used in the passive and other compound tenses:
2041:(about to see). These can be used in the progressive and other compound tenses:
1656:
1633:
261:
249:
3314:
3208:
3173:
2915:
2880:
2770:
2574:
2284:
The accent in
Adjuvilo is always on the penultimate syllable, as in Esperanto.
2264:
2241:
2204:
1966:
1924:
645:
637:
313:
254:
3263:
3250:
3133:
3099:
2948:
2745:
2597:
2249:
2219:
1932:
1601:
641:
235:
160:
156:
115:
87:
59:
3178:
94:
3324:
3240:
3218:
3198:
3158:
3153:
3052:
2997:
2963:
2933:
2890:
2885:
2870:
2278:
2223:
1586:
2603:
2274:
by creating new affixes, omitting some and modifying some existing ones.
3404:
3349:
3268:
3245:
3193:
3047:
2980:
2938:
2271:
2207:
case, whereas in Ido it was still used in sentences beginning with the
207:
2517:
620:
Adjuvilo also uses the same orthography as Ido: the 26 letters as the
3399:
3235:
3213:
3188:
3138:
3084:
3074:
2875:
2835:
2593:
2215:
1681:
1549:
1511:
98:
163:, Colas created Adjuvilo to help create dissent in the then-growing
3394:
3319:
2953:
2910:
2900:
2798:
1915:
1537:
649:
3354:
3009:
2725:
2607:
2551:(in French). Paris: Librairie Internationale Gamber. p. 26
2765:
222:
are interchangeable depending on speaker preference, as are
1918:
are not conjugated according to singular/plural or person.
2525:
Kompleta
Gramatiko detaloza di la linguo internaciona Ido
1834:(These flowers are beautiful but these trees are bigger.)
1830:(that). Like other pronouns they also have plural forms.
2203:
Adjuvilo completely eliminates a special ending for the
1832:
Cias floros estan bela ma tias arboros estan plu grandas
3457:
La
Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
2467:ĉar Via estas la regado, la forto kaj la gloro eterne.
1669:
Adjuvilo estan la pley facila linguo ex omnas linguos.
1521:
can be valid for the plural. You may elide the final
1807:(their, masculine). The reflexive possessive pronoun
1671:(Adjuvilo is the easiest language of all languages).
1564:(the lands). Like Ido and Esperanto, Adjuvilo has no
2516:
De
Beaufront, Louis (2004) . Tejón, Fernando (ed.).
3466:
3415:
3367:
3307:
3108:
3023:
2924:
2714:
2703:
2641:
1779:pronouns are formed by adding the adjective ending
127:
113:
102:
85:
80:
54:
44:
36:
26:
21:
2594:Claudius Colas (1884-1914), la kunfondinto de IKUE
2527:(in Ido). Ponferrada, Spain: Krayono. p. 7.
2387:
16:Constructed language similar to Ido and Esperanto
2496:One Language for the World and How To Achieve It
1950:is formed by replacing the infinitive ending by
2445:
1593:cases are expressed by prepositions. Example:
3563:Constructed languages introduced in the 1910s
2619:
1652:. (That book is less interesting than this ).
8:
2498:. Devin-Adair, New York, 1958. xvi + 291 pp.
2259:Adjuvilo completely abolishes the synthetic
1675:. (Here is the least beautiful city of all).
167:movement. Colas himself called his language
2359:A sample of Adjuvilo, the often-translated
238:in word roots but not when adding affixes.
2711:
2626:
2612:
2604:
18:
2461:kiel ni ankaŭ pardonas al niaj ŝuldantoj;
2455:kiel en la ĉielo, tiel ankaŭ sur la tero.
2426:quale en la cielo, tale anke sur la tero.
2416:
1595:Me donin la libro de la patro a mea filio
2367:
1650:Tia libro estan men interesanta quam cia
1405:
654:
327:
240:
234:. The combinations /au/ and /eu/ become
3443:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues
2508:
2432:quale anke ni pardonas a nia ofensanti,
2397:quale en cielos, tale anke sur la tero.
2457:Panon nian ĉiutagan donu al ni hodiaŭ
2403:quale nos pardonan a nosas ofendantos
2399:Nosa pano omnadaga donen a nos hodie;
1895:before words that begin with a vowel.
362:
357:
352:
345:
340:
335:
174:and proposed several reforms to Ido.
7:
2534:from the original on 13 August 2015.
1673:Hike estan la min bela urbo de omnas
1597:(I gave my father's book to my son).
2369:Comparison with Ido and Esperanto.
2270:Adjuvilo changes the Ido system of
1724:(third person gender not defined).
1648:. (She is more beautiful than he).
2181:are formed with the suffix -esma:
1995:. Example: Me vidun (I would see).
1811:(his/her/its) in the singular and
1621:The positive form is indicated by
206:Like Ido, Adjuvilo has five vowel
14:
3558:International auxiliary languages
3450:In the Land of Invented Languages
2447:Patro nia, kiu estas en la ĉielo,
1984:. Example: Me vidon (I will see).
602:
582:
573:
562:
542:
531:
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
474:
465:
447:
440:
429:
422:
415:
408:
386:
377:
318:
304:
298:
291:
285:
273:
266:
229:
223:
217:
211:
2428:Donez a ni cadie l'omnadia pano,
2418:Patro nia, qua esas en la cielo,
2389:Patro nosa, qua estan en cielos,
1195:see Pronunciation of English /r/
49:International auxiliary language
2465:sed liberigu nin de la malvera,
2459:kaj pardonu al ni ŝuldojn niajn
2229:Adjuvilo uses as plural ending
2222:, the definite article and all
2156:(I shall be about to be seen).
2108:for the future tense. Example:
2029:for the future tense. Example:
1849:(subject - who/which/that) and
652:the last syllable is stressed.
2490:. Paris, Gamber, 1910. 32+ pp.
2168:(I would be about to be seen).
1758:Additional personal pronouns:
1:
3522:List of constructed languages
2434:e ne duktez ni aden la tento,
2405:e ne lasen nos fali en tento,
2401:nosas ofendos pardonen a nos;
1221:t"; also used in the digraph
2407:ma liberifen nos de malbono.
1973:. Example: Me vidin (I saw).
1627:Vos estan tam bonas quam nos
737:"; also used in the digraph
2579:(in Esperanto). p. 19.
2436:ma liberigez ni del malajo.
2430:e pardonez a ni nia ofensi,
2096:are formed with the suffix
2077:(I shall be about to see).
2017:are formed with the suffix
1145:; used only in the digraph
3579:
2339:(interrogative particle),
2240:Adjuvilo replaces the Ido
2160:(I would have been seen).
2148:(I shall have been seen).
2132:(I was about to be seen).
2089:(I would be about to see).
1912:(Does he speak Adjuvilo?).
1787:to the personal pronouns:
1755:(they, unspecified gender)
1629:. (You are as good as us).
1503:for all genders is in the
182:for "sun" (Ido/Esperanto:
3527:List of language creators
3512:
2463:ne konduku nin en tenton,
2164:(I would be being seen).
2152:(I shall be being seen).
2144:(I am about to be seen).
1881:coordinating conjunctions
1646:El estan plu bela quam il
614:
612:
610:
608:
597:
588:
568:
557:
539:
537:
486:
484:
482:
462:
453:
437:
435:
398:
396:
394:
392:
317:
202:Phonology and orthography
2545:Colas, Claudius (1910).
1910:Num il parolan Adjuvilo?
1853:(complement/accusative).
1762:(one, impersonal form),
644:, whereas in Ido in the
626:ISO Basic Latin alphabet
3499:Interlingue/Interlingua
2666:International auxiliary
2388:
2104:for the past tense and
2100:for the present tense,
2025:for the past tense and
2021:for the present tense,
3204:Middle-earth languages
2446:
2417:
2277:Adjuvilo changes many
2053:(I was about to see).
1858:interrogative pronouns
1820:demonstrative pronouns
1783:and in the plural the
3479:Esperanto/Interlingua
3380:Esperanto orthography
2959:Pan-Germanic language
2741:Communicationssprache
2635:Constructed languages
2518:"Pronunco dil vokali"
2449:sankta estu Via nomo,
2391:santa esten tua nomo;
2085:(I would be seeing).
2081:(I would have seen).
2073:(I shall be seeing).
2069:(I shall have seen).
2065:(I am about to see).
1659:form is indicated by
1636:form is indicated by
2971:Pan-Romance language
2846:Latino sine flexione
2420:tua nomo santigesez;
2136:(I have been seen).
2128:(I was being seen).
2112:(having been seen),
2002:is formed by adding
1991:is formed by adding
1901:are formed with the
329:Adjuvilo consonants
149:constructed language
2988:Pan-Slavic language
2370:
2140:(I am being seen).
2124:(I had been seen).
2094:passive participles
1743:(they, masculine),
1612:(beautiful girls),
330:
243:
151:created in 1910 by
3375:Constructed script
2851:Lingua Franca Nova
2831:International Sign
2571:Esperanto, Doktoro
2422:tua regno advenez;
2393:advenen tua regno;
2368:
2214:Adjuvilo uses the
2015:active participles
1728:indicates respect.
1667:(least). Example:
1566:indefinite article
1403:The digraphs are:
328:
241:
3535:
3534:
3390:Tolkien's scripts
3363:
3362:
3080:Logopandecteision
3043:Dutton Speedwords
2976:Neolatino Romance
2856:Lingwa de planeta
2477:
2476:
2198:Comparison to Ido
1839:relative pronouns
1693:personal pronouns
1688:(They sing well).
1686:Elas kantan bone.
1644:(less). Example:
1616:(a big mountain).
1491:
1490:
1401:
1400:
618:
617:
326:
325:
142:
141:
105:is also used for
45:Setting and usage
3570:
3484:Esperanto/Novial
3308:Ritual and other
3149:Elvish languages
3070:Lingua generalis
3058:Astrolinguistics
2712:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2605:
2581:
2580:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2513:
2486:Claudius Colas,
2471:
2451:venu reĝeco Via,
2438:
2424:tua volo facesez
2409:
2371:
2218:ending also for
2175:cardinal numbers
2087:Me estun vidonta
2083:Me estun vidanta
2079:Me estun vidinta
2075:Me eston vidonta
2071:Me eston vidanta
2067:Me eston vidinta
2063:Me estan vidonta
2059:Me estan vidanta
2055:Me estan vidinta
2051:Me estin vidonta
2049:(I was seeing).
2047:Me estin vidanta
2043:Me estin vidinta
2010:(Read the book!)
2008:Lekten la libro!
1751:(they, neuter),
1747:(they, female),
1501:definite article
1477:
1453:
1449:
1429:
1406:
1387:
1363:
1338:
1334:
1314:
1290:
1266:
1238:
1211:
1186:Scottish English
1170:American English
1162:
1138:
1110:
1088:most similar to
1085:
1077:
1053:
1029:
1007:most similar to
1004:
976:
936:
928:
896:
868:
843:
819:
789:most similar to
786:
778:
754:
727:
703:
681:most similar to
678:
655:
622:English alphabet
606:
586:
577:
566:
546:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
500:
478:
469:
451:
444:
433:
426:
419:
412:
390:
381:
331:
322:
308:
302:
295:
289:
277:
270:
244:
242:Adjuvilo vowels
233:
227:
221:
215:
190:for "day" (Ido:
138:
104:
97:
90:
19:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3508:
3489:Ido/Interlingua
3462:
3436:Bridge of Words
3411:
3359:
3303:
3113:
3104:
3019:
2920:
2841:Langue nouvelle
2717:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2637:
2632:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2482:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2395:esten tua volo,
2394:
2392:
2390:
2357:
2333:pro quo → quare
2297:hanino → galino
2200:
2179:ordinal numbers
2166:Me estun vidota
2162:Me estun vidata
2158:Me estun vidita
2154:Me eston vidota
2150:Me eston vidata
2146:Me eston vidita
2142:Me estan vidota
2138:Me estan vidata
2134:Me estan vidita
2130:Me estin vidota
2126:Me estin vidata
2122:Me estin vidita
2061:(I am seeing).
2057:(I have seen).
2033:(having seen),
1891:(or); adding a
1625:(as). Example:
1610:belas juvenilos
1591:indirect object
1560:(the land) and
1496:
348:
204:
133:
93:
86:
76:
27:Created by
17:
12:
11:
5:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:Real Character
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2645:
2643:
2642:Classification
2639:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2589:
2588:External links
2586:
2583:
2582:
2562:
2537:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2453:estu volo Via,
2443:
2441:
2414:
2412:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2329:kande → quande
2309:kelka → alguna
2285:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2257:
2238:
2227:
2212:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2170:
2169:
2116:(being seen),
2090:
2045:(I had seen).
2011:
1996:
1985:
1974:
1963:
1944:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1896:
1877:
1854:
1835:
1816:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1729:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1653:
1630:
1618:
1617:
1608:(a good man),
1598:
1583:
1568:
1534:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1086:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1005:
996:
992:
991:
977:
968:
964:
963:
937:
920:
916:
915:
897:
888:
884:
883:
869:
860:
856:
855:
844:
835:
831:
830:
820:
811:
807:
806:
787:
770:
766:
765:
755:
746:
742:
741:
728:
719:
715:
714:
704:
695:
691:
690:
679:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
616:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
600:
598:
596:
590:
589:
587:
580:
578:
571:
569:
567:
560:
558:
556:
550:
549:
547:
540:
538:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
488:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
472:
470:
463:
461:
455:
454:
452:
445:
438:
436:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
400:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
384:
382:
375:
373:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
344:
339:
334:
324:
323:
316:
310:
309:
296:
283:
279:
278:
271:
264:
258:
257:
252:
247:
203:
200:
153:Claudius Colas
140:
139:
135:art-x-adjuvilo
131:
125:
124:
119:
111:
110:
91:
83:
82:
81:Language codes
78:
77:
75:
74:
73:
72:
58:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
31:Claudius Colas
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3575:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3505:
3504:Lojban/Loglan
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:Esperanto/Ido
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3429:A Secret Vice
3426:
3424:
3423:Esperantology
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:Lingua ignota
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Belter Creole
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Basic English
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Universalglot
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Idiom Neutral
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2716:International
2713:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2693:Philosophical
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2659:Language game
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2261:passive voice
2258:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:is formed by
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:is formed by
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:present tense
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:Tag questions
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:but the form
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:heightened RP
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
994:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:
974:
969:
966:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:
934:
926:
921:
918:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
898:
894:
889:
886:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
866:
861:
858:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
833:
832:
828:
824:
821:
817:
812:
809:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
776:
771:
768:
767:
763:
759:
756:
752:
747:
744:
743:
740:
736:
732:
729:
725:
720:
717:
716:
712:
708:
705:
701:
696:
693:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
657:
656:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
605:
601:
599:
595:
592:
591:
585:
581:
579:
576:
572:
570:
565:
561:
559:
555:
552:
551:
548:
545:
541:
534:
530:
527:
523:
520:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
499:
495:
493:
490:
489:
480:
477:
473:
471:
468:
464:
460:
457:
456:
450:
446:
443:
439:
432:
428:
425:
421:
418:
414:
411:
407:
405:
402:
401:
389:
385:
383:
380:
376:
374:
372:
369:
368:
365:
360:
355:
350:
343:
338:
333:
332:
321:
315:
312:
311:
307:
301:
297:
294:
288:
284:
281:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
263:
260:
259:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
245:
239:
237:
232:
226:
220:
214:
210:. The vowels
209:
201:
199:
197:
194:, Esperanto:
193:
189:
185:
181:
175:
173:
172:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
117:
112:
108:
100:
96:
92:
89:
84:
79:
71:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
61:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
32:
29:
25:
20:
3553:Ido language
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3385:Sitelen Pona
3256:
2792:esperantidos
2761:Esperanto II
2750:
2683:Experimental
2575:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2547:
2540:
2524:
2511:
2495:
2487:
2480:Bibliography
2444:
2415:
2386:
2362:Pater Noster
2360:
2358:
2349:ol → it / lo
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:ceno → sceno
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2289:ucelo → avio
2288:
2253:
2245:
2234:
2230:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2007:
2003:
1992:
1981:
1978:future tense
1970:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1909:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1685:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1626:
1622:
1614:granda monto
1613:
1609:
1606:un bona viro
1605:
1594:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1484:
1480:
1460:
1456:
1436:
1432:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1370:
1366:
1346:
1342:
1321:
1317:
1297:
1293:
1273:
1269:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1146:
1142:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1093:
1089:
1060:
1056:
1036:
1032:
1012:
1008:
987:
983:
979:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
911:
907:
903:
899:
879:
875:
871:
851:
847:
826:
822:
802:
798:
794:
790:
761:
757:
738:
734:
730:
710:
706:
686:
682:
619:
205:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
168:
144:
143:
121:
114:
101:. Note that
69:
3548:Esperantido
3467:Comparisons
3345:Palawa kani
3340:Medefaidrin
3015:Weltdeutsch
3005:Runyakitara
2993:Interslavic
2826:Interlingue
2821:Interlingua
2804:Interglossa
2731:Blissymbols
2494:Mario Pei,
2345:suno → sulo
2295:(chicken),
2293:hano → galo
2006:. Example:
1989:conjunctive
1962:(you sing).
1954:. Example:
1943:(to learn).
1826:(this) and
1663:(most) and
1657:superlative
1640:(more) and
1634:comparative
1582:(daughter).
1574:. Example:
1556:. Example:
1548:and in the
1540:end in the
1531:l'profesoro
1510:and in the
1345:cept" or "e
942:as in "plea
902:as in "mach
628:with three
554:Approximant
169:simplified
161:Esperantist
137:(local use)
99:(local use)
3542:Categories
3494:Ido/Novial
3315:Balaibalan
3025:Engineered
2881:Pasilingua
2771:Mundolinco
2678:Engineered
2576:Unua Libro
2548:L'Adjuvilo
2503:References
2488:L'Adjuvilo
2380:Esperanto
2321:kin → quin
2317:kam → quam
2301:dio → dago
2265:participle
2242:infinitive
2220:adjectives
2205:accusative
2037:(seeing),
2000:imperative
1967:past tense
1958:(I sing),
1939:(to say),
1927:ending is
1925:infinitive
1777:possessive
1578:(son) and
1562:las landos
1341:x as in "e
709:as in "sta
646:infinitive
638:diacritics
236:diphthongs
155:under the
3368:Neography
3294:Verdurian
3264:Syldavian
3259:languages
3257:Star Wars
3251:Spocanian
3134:Brithenig
3124:Atlantean
3110:Fictional
3100:Toki Pona
2949:Eurolengo
2786:Universal
2746:Esperanto
2718:auxiliary
2706:languages
2704:Specific
2654:Fictional
2598:Esperanto
2374:Adjuvilo
2337:kad → num
2325:non → nov
2315:(scene),
2305:deo → dio
2250:Esperanto
1960:tu kantan
1956:Me kantan
1933:Esperanto
1768:reflexive
1700:Singular
1602:adjective
1527:l'artiklo
1217:as in "ea
1035:as in "ad
733:as in "ca
642:Esperanto
634:ligatures
492:Fricative
459:Affricate
157:pseudonym
116:Glottolog
88:ISO 639-3
60:Esperanto
3325:Enochian
3284:Valyrian
3274:Tsolyáni
3241:Newspeak
3219:Sindarin
3154:Enchanta
3144:Dothraki
3116:artistic
3053:Kalaba-X
2998:Iazychie
2964:Tutonish
2934:Afrihili
2891:Solresol
2886:Sambahsa
2871:Nal Bino
2781:Romániço
2776:Reformed
2756:Arcaicam
2751:Adjuvilo
2708:by group
2649:Artistic
2555:15 April
2529:Archived
2331:(when),
2327:(nine),
2323:(five),
2319:(than),
2311:(some),
2291:(bird),
2279:pronouns
2244:ending -
2233:and not
2224:pronouns
1931:like in
1903:particle
1883:include
1868:(what),
1860:include
1795:(your),
1589:and the
1587:genitive
1558:la lando
1542:singular
1505:singular
1415:English
1409:Digraph
1320:as in "a
1296:as in "a
1272:as in "r
1244:as in "s
1176:er", or
1141:same as
1116:as in "s
1059:as in "a
982:as in "s
954:in "mira
950:ure" or
946:ure, mea
825:as in "a
801:as in "b
760:as in "a
685:as in "f
664:English
630:digraphs
349:alveolar
342:Alveolar
208:phonemes
145:Adjuvilo
70:Adjuvilo
22:Adjuvilo
3405:Tengwar
3350:Yerkish
3330:Eskayan
3289:Venedic
3279:Utopian
3269:Teonaht
3246:Simlish
3224:more...
3209:Adûnaic
3194:Lydnevi
3174:Kobaïan
3169:Klingon
3048:Ithkuil
2981:Romanid
2944:Efatese
2939:Budinos
2916:Volapük
2861:Mondial
2688:Musical
2347:(sun),
2341:di → de
2335:(why),
2307:(god),
2303:(day),
2299:(hen),
2281:of Ido.
2272:affixes
2248:by the
2237:as Ido.
2191:triesma
2039:vidonta
2035:vidanta
2031:vidinta
1887:(and),
1872:(how),
1864:(who),
1803:(our),
1799:(his),
1739:(you),
1731:Plural
1716:(she),
1708:(you),
1706:tu / vu
1661:la pley
1580:filiino
1494:Grammar
1483:as in "
1459:as in "
1435:as in "
1393:as in "
1369:as in "
1092:as in "
1063:alogy"
1011:as in "
878:at", "a
874:as in "
850:as in "
797:gg" or
793:as in "
658:Letter
648:of the
632:and no
364:Glottal
354:Palatal
55:Purpose
3517:Portal
3400:Sarati
3236:Nadsat
3214:Quenya
3189:Loxian
3184:Lapine
3179:Láadan
3164:Kiliki
3139:Dritok
3114:other
3085:Lojban
3075:Loglan
3063:Lincos
2876:Novial
2836:Kotava
2790:other
2355:Sample
2343:(of),
2216:plural
2209:object
2187:duesma
2183:unesma
2118:vidota
2114:vidata
2110:vidita
1876:(why).
1805:ilosas
1791:(my),
1735:(we),
1720:(it),
1712:(he),
1682:adverb
1665:la min
1550:plural
1512:plural
1397:ebra"
1248:ake, s
1180:as in
1168:as in
958:e, bei
829:raid"
689:ther"
337:Labial
186:) and
3416:Study
3395:Cirth
3320:Damin
3299:Wenja
3231:Naʼvi
3199:Mänti
3159:Kēlen
2954:Guosa
2926:Zonal
2911:Uropi
2901:Unish
2816:Intal
2799:Glosa
2736:Bolak
2671:Zonal
2532:(PDF)
2521:(PDF)
2469:Amen!
2252:form
1941:lerni
1916:Verbs
1874:quare
1870:quale
1801:nosas
1770:form)
1704:(I),
1576:filio
1538:nouns
1463:ick"
1439:ick"
1349:ist"
1324:ard"
1300:oid"
1124:ark"
1120:in, s
1015:amb"
986:in, s
910:in "b
906:ne",
846:hard
764:opt"
650:verbs
371:Nasal
359:Velar
347:Post-
262:Close
250:Front
147:is a
3355:Zaum
3010:Wede
2896:Sona
2726:Babm
2596:(in
2557:2021
2377:Ido
2173:The
2092:The
2027:-ont
2023:-int
2019:-ant
2013:The
1998:The
1987:The
1976:The
1965:The
1946:The
1937:diri
1923:The
1879:The
1856:The
1847:quas
1841:are
1837:The
1822:are
1818:The
1813:suas
1775:The
1749:itos
1745:elos
1741:ilos
1691:The
1680:The
1655:The
1632:The
1600:The
1585:The
1536:All
1499:The
1452:/kv/
1448:/kw/
1412:IPA
1373:es"
1337:/ɡz/
1333:/ks/
1276:de"
1252:op"
1188:and
1182:very
1039:it"
990:ip"
882:oy"
713:le"
661:IPA
624:and
594:Flap
404:Stop
314:Open
282:Mid
255:Back
228:and
216:and
196:tago
188:dago
184:suno
180:sulo
129:IETF
122:None
40:1910
37:Date
3112:and
3033:aUI
2866:Neo
2766:Ido
2106:-ot
2102:-it
2098:-at
2004:-en
1993:-un
1982:-on
1971:-in
1952:-an
1906:num
1866:quo
1862:qua
1851:que
1843:qua
1828:tia
1824:cia
1809:sua
1797:ila
1793:tua
1789:mea
1753:los
1737:vos
1733:nos
1695:are
1642:men
1638:plu
1623:tam
1572:-in
1552:in
1544:in
1515:las
1487:y"
1426:t͡ʃ
1184:in
1172:"bu
1096:r"
962:e"
933:d͡ʒ
854:o"
805:t"
724:t͡s
636:or
476:t͡ʃ
467:t͡s
198:).
192:dio
171:Ido
165:Ido
107:Ulu
103:qaj
95:qaj
65:Ido
3544::
3095:Ro
2573:.
2523:.
2254:-i
2246:ar
2235:-i
2231:-s
2189:,
2185:,
1935::
1929:-i
1908:.
1845:,
1785:-s
1781:-a
1764:su
1760:on
1726:Vu
1722:lo
1718:it
1714:el
1710:il
1702:me
1554:-s
1546:-o
1529:,
1519:la
1508:la
1485:sh
1481:sh
1468:sh
1461:qu
1457:qu
1450:,
1444:qu
1437:ch
1433:ch
1420:ch
1335:,
1223:sh
1192:,
1174:tt
1166:tt
1147:qu
1078:,
929:,
914:"
912:ee
908:ee
779:,
739:ch
735:ts
731:ts
303:~
290:~
2627:e
2620:t
2613:v
2600:)
2559:.
2364::
2267:.
2226:.
2211:.
2193:.
1893:d
1889:o
1885:e
1766:(
1533:.
1523:a
1476:/
1474:ʃ
1472:/
1428:/
1424:/
1395:z
1391:z
1386:/
1384:z
1382:/
1378:z
1371:y
1367:y
1362:/
1360:j
1358:/
1354:y
1347:x
1343:x
1329:x
1322:w
1318:w
1313:/
1311:w
1309:/
1305:w
1298:v
1294:v
1289:/
1287:v
1285:/
1281:v
1274:u
1270:u
1265:/
1263:u
1261:/
1257:u
1250:t
1246:t
1242:t
1237:/
1235:t
1233:/
1229:t
1219:s
1215:s
1210:/
1208:s
1206:/
1202:s
1178:r
1161:/
1159:ɾ
1157:/
1153:r
1143:k
1137:/
1135:k
1133:/
1129:q
1122:p
1118:p
1114:p
1109:/
1107:p
1105:/
1101:p
1094:o
1090:o
1084:/
1082:ɔ
1080:/
1076:/
1074:o
1072:/
1068:o
1061:n
1057:n
1052:/
1050:n
1048:/
1044:n
1037:m
1033:m
1028:/
1026:m
1024:/
1020:m
1013:l
1009:l
1003:/
1001:l
999:/
995:l
988:k
984:k
980:k
975:/
973:k
971:/
967:k
960:g
956:g
952:g
948:s
944:s
940:s
935:/
931:/
927:/
925:ʒ
923:/
919:j
904:i
900:i
895:/
893:i
891:/
887:i
880:h
876:h
872:h
867:/
865:h
863:/
859:h
852:g
848:g
842:/
840:ɡ
838:/
834:g
827:f
823:f
818:/
816:f
814:/
810:f
803:e
799:e
795:e
791:e
785:/
783:ɛ
781:/
777:/
775:e
773:/
769:e
762:d
758:d
753:/
751:d
749:/
745:d
726:/
722:/
718:c
711:b
707:b
702:/
700:b
698:/
694:b
687:a
683:a
677:/
675:a
673:/
669:a
604:ɾ
584:w
575:j
564:l
544:h
533:ʒ
526:ʃ
519:z
512:s
505:v
498:f
449:ɡ
442:k
431:d
424:t
417:b
410:p
388:n
379:m
320:a
306:ɔ
300:o
293:ɛ
287:e
275:u
268:i
231:ɔ
225:o
219:ɛ
213:e
109:.
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