Knowledge (XXG)

Adolf A. Berle

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2194: 478:, breaking up the concentrations of firms into smaller entities to restore competitive forces, Berle believed that that would be economically inefficient. Instead, he argued for government regulation and became identified with the school of business statesmanship, which advocated that corporate leadership accept (and theorized that they had, to a great extent, already accepted) that they must fulfill responsibilities toward society in addition to their traditional responsibilities toward shareholders. Corporate law should reflect this new reality, he wrote in 42: 2051: 646:, met with Roosevelt and conveyed what Chambers told them, but Roosevelt unequivocally refused to take any action. Hiss remained at the State Department during and after the war in positions, including as Roosevelt's principal adviser on Soviet affairs at the Yalta conference, as a delegate to the Dumbarton Oaks Conference and as Secretary General of the San Francisco conference establishing the United Nations. In 1948, Chambers repeated his accusations to the 549:" by 1941, Berle had charge of the intelligence activities in the State Department, working with the FBI in Latin America and the OSS in Europe. He was in touch with anti-fascist and anti-Communist Europeans, with the goal of building a liberal democratic coalition in Europe. Berle became entangled in incessant turf wars among intelligence agencies. Critics on the left accused him of being too hostile toward Moscow, and Secretary of State 2143: 650:. Hiss denied the accusation in testimony to the Committee, leading to his trial and conviction for perjury. Berle provided incorrect and misleading testimony before the House Committee about his meeting with Chambers, which was contradicted by both his notes taken subsequent to the meeting and a personal diary entry that acknowledged that Chambers had implicated Hiss in espionage. Explaining Berle's evasive testimony, 2153: 827:
intellect and the amazing breadth of his expertise, he helped to shape and Implement new policies in such diverse areas as corporate taxation, railroad reorganization, trade relations, sugar controls, Latin American affairs, and urban planning. Through his writings, moreover, he became a leading articulator and shaper of what later scholars would call “
466:. It is the most quoted text in corporate governance studies. Berle and Means showed that the means of production in the US economy were highly concentrated in the hands of the largest 200 corporations, and within the large corporations, managers controlled firms despite shareholders' formal ownership. Berle theorized that the facts of 826:
Of the “service intellectuals” helping to shape modern American government, Adolf Berle was one of the most brilliant, versatile, and influential. Moving in and out of governmental positions, attaching himself to rising men of power, and overwhelming weaker personalities with the sheer force of his
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Stephen E. Lucas and Martin J. Medhurst, "American Public Address: The Top One Hundred Speeches of the Twentieth Century," paper presented at the National Communication Association, November 2000, Seattle, Washington. Cited in FDR’S Commonwealth Club Address: Redefining Individualism, Adjudicating
506:", a speech written by Berle on government involvement in industrial and economic policy, was ranked in 2000 as the second-best presidential campaign speech of the 20th century by public address scholars. While remaining an informal adviser of Roosevelt after the election, Berle returned to 875:. Council for Research in the Social Sciences, Columbia University. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1940. Rev. Ed., 1968. Rpt. with a new intro. by Murray L. Weidenbaum and Mark Jensen, New Brunswick : Transaction Pubs., 1991. 597:
and the FBI, and support for labor unions. Berle and Ernst recommended anti-communist oaths, which Fraenkel and Emerson opposed. Many Berle and Ernst supporters left the NLG by 1940. During the NLG's 1940 convention, newly elected president
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Then, from 1938 to 1944, Berle was Assistant Secretary of State for Latin American Affairs. Throughout the Roosevelt administration, Berle consulted on important international and industrial New Deal projects, such as the creation of the
1800:"MISS FIELD BRIDE OP LIEUT. WILDE; Brilliant Church Ceremony in Lenox for Commodore. Vanderbilt's Descendant. BISHOP DAVIES OFFICIATES Bride Attended by Sister, Mrs. H. B. Jackson, and Six Bridesmaids Reception at High Lawn House" 642:, were members of a Soviet "apparatus" designed to influence US policy and pass classified documents and information to the Soviets. Chambers's autobiography asserts that Berle and the journalist who set up the meeting, 482:: "The law of corporations, accordingly, might well be considered as a potential constitutional law for the new economic state, while business practice is increasingly assuming the aspect of economic statesmanship." 1579: 2109: 1024:
Leaning against the Dawn: An Appreciation of the Twentieth Century Fund and Its Fifty Years of Adventure in Seeking To Influence American Development toward a More Effectively Just Civilization, 1919-1969
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he not only documented the rise of a managerial elite but set forth the possibility of its becoming a “neutral technocracy” imbued with an overriding sense of social responsibility and public trusteeship.
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Title: Corporate Responsibility, Business Motivation, and Reality. Author: Henry G. Manne. Publication: The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Date: 1962. Page: 55. Online:
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Title: Corporate Responsibility, Business Motivation, and Reality. Author: Henry G. Manne. Publication: The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Date: 1962. Page: 57. Online:
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of New York sought to persuade members to return. During a phone call from Kenny, Berle gave him a short list of lawyers to leave as a simple matter of "cleaning house": Kenny rejected the request.
2574: 527: 2544: 2539: 2599: 723:, a Communist sympathizer. For nearly a decade, Berle served as chairman of the Liberal Party. His main goal was to fight off far-left and Communist influences. He also chaired the 2554: 593:
stance, thus pro-Communist). Other issues supported by Fraenkel, Emerson, the National Executive Board and many chapters included: support for Loyalist Spain, criticism of
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In 1943, Berle's duties in the State Department involved political supervision of the various clandestine activities necessitated by the war. Working with his assistant
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Berle continued to write academic work related to corporate law. His article on "Property, Production and Revolution" was a key statement of the theory behind the
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was annoyed at his access to Roosevelt. In 1944 he was reassigned to take charge of negotiation with the Allies regarding a postwar commercial aviation agreement.
1565: 1224: 2564: 948: 545:. Outside of Latin America, Berle argued "that control of the incomparable energy reserves of the Middle East would yield 'substantial control of the world. 871: 833: 462: 353: 1249: 1129: 112: 1109: 1099: 1089: 1043: 2193: 1827: 1688: 1799: 647: 542: 498:", a group of advisers who developed policy recommendations. Berle's focuses ranging from economic recovery to diplomatic strategy during Roosevelt's 659: 2549: 1958:
Wang, Jessica. "Neo-Brandeisianism and the new deal: Adolf A. Berle, Jr., William O. Douglas, and the problem of corporate finance in the 1930s."
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Eden, Robert. "On the Origins of the Regime of Pragmatic Liberalism: John Dewey, Adolf A. Berle, and FDR's Commonwealth Club Address of 1932."
1549: 1081: 681: 708:, Berle pledged for the freedom of the Brazilian communists who were being incarcerated by the government since the beginning of the month. 2569: 2068: 1609: 1512: 973:. New York: Published for the Council on Foreign Relations by Harper & Row, 1962. Rpt. Westport (Connecticut): Greenwood Press, 1982. 738:
affairs. During that time, he was primarily involved in forming the US response to a newly communist Cuba, which included both the failed
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Symposium: In Berle's Footsteps—A Symposium Celebrating the Launch of the Adolf A. Berle, Jr. Center on Corporations, Law & Society
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Berle also was a major architect in the development of federal farm and home owners' mortgage programs and in the expansion of the
1079:"Constitutional Limitations on Corporate Activity-Protection of Personal Rights from Invasion Through Economic Power" (1952) 100 430:, advocating for smaller nations' rights of self-determination. In 1919, Berle moved to New York City and became a member of the 2594: 2589: 938:. Apollo Editions, A-56. New York: Reynal & Co.; London: The MacMillan Co., 1957. Rpt. 1975, Westport : Greenwood Press. 499: 2250: 1660: 758: 2173: 1963: 914: 969: 2579: 670: 427: 662:, was to defuse, if possible, the influence of anti-Communist sentiment and of the case itself in that election year." 2064: 1155: 701: 1743: 351:; January 29, 1895 – February 17, 1971) was an American lawyer, educator, writer, and diplomat. He was the author of 2448: 894:. The Ware Lecture, Boston, 1940. American Unitarian Assn., Tracts, No. 356. Boston: American Unitarian Assn., . 263: 1633:"BEATRICE BERLE WED IN REYKJANIK; Daughter of Former Assistant Secretary of State Married to Lieut, Dean Meyerson" 1032:. Beatrice Bishop Berle, Travis Beal Jacobs, Eds. Max Ascoli, Intro. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973. 2438: 2270: 1828:"Lila Wilde Wed To Peter Berle In Lenox, Mass.; Teacher Is Bride of Air Force Lieutenant, Son of Former Diplomat" 712: 503: 1689:"NUPTIALS IN HOME FOR ALICE BERLE; Daughter of Former Diplomat Married in Great Barrington to Clan Crawford, Jr" 1228: 2508: 2210: 2183: 1014:
to be published in 1969, and "published as a New Year's greeting to friends of the author and the publisher.")
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and prominent in New York Society. Adolf and Beatrice had two daughters and a son. He had ten grandchildren.
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in 1927 and remained on the faculty until retiring in 1964. He is best known for his groundbreaking work in
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Stigler, George J., and Claire Friedland. "The literature of economics: The case of Berle and Means."
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For the President's eyes only: Secret intelligence and the American presidency from Washington to Bush
658:: "His major concern in 1948, at a time when Berle was a Liberal Party leader in New York working for 2534: 2529: 2240: 1150: 1001: 828: 739: 716: 538: 515: 467: 453: 415: 358: 142: 1309:
FDR’S Commonwealth Club Address: Redefining Individualism, Adjudicating Greatness, by Davis W. Houck
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at age 14, earning a bachelor's degree in 1913 and a master's degree in 1914. He then enrolled in
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Berle briefly returned to government service for the first half of 1961, serving under President
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Alan P. Dobson, "The Other Air Battle: The American Pursuit of Post-War Civil Aviation Rights."
569:, two factions arose as early as 1940. External events heightening these tensions included the 2483: 2473: 2363: 2353: 2328: 2310: 2260: 2245: 2235: 2230: 2215: 2178: 2101: 2084: 1869: 1859: 1545: 1473: 1346: 1243: 1206: 1160: 866: 795: 791: 754: 705: 586: 105: 93: 2012: 1469: 1462: 810:, aged 76. His wife edited and published selections from his diaries posthumously in 1973 as 2498: 2428: 2388: 2368: 2338: 2333: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2055: 2046: 1145: 903:(Rev. Ed. 1968 ed.). Lawrence: University of Kansas Press. 1950 – via HathiTrust. 720: 643: 623: 619: 573:
of September (1939), the Russian invasion of Finland (1940). One faction, led by Berle and
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by working out property and contractual conflicts among rural landowners. Immediately after
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What's the name, please? A guide to the correct pronunciation of current prominent names
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He then returned to his academic career at Columbia. Berle was a founding member of the
2493: 2393: 2348: 1976: 1289: 1277: 589:, supported freedom of speech and press as well as Anti-Fascism (seen at the time as a 457: 394: 385:, Massachusetts, the son of Mary Augusta (Wright) and Adolf Augustus Berle. He entered 283: 1492: 1417: 985:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Information Service, 1965. Electronic copy from HathiTrust 880:
Liquid Claims and the National Wealth: An Exploratory Study in the Theory of Liquidity
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Welch Jr, Richard E. "Lippmann, Berle, and the US Response to the Cuban Revolution."
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arrived at Woodley to tell Berle that several senior government officials, including
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and became a key consultant in the successful mayoral election campaign of reformer
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Kirkendall, Richard S. "A. A. Berle, Jr., Student of the Corporation, 1917-1932,"
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Hawley, Ellis W. "Liberal: Adolf A. Berle and the Vision of an American Era."
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The Bank That Banks Built: The Story of Savings Banks Trust Company, 1933-1958
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The Emerging Common Law of Free Enterprise: Antidote to the Omnipotent State?
856:. Chicago: Callaghan and Co., 1928. Rpt. 1995, Buffalo: W.S. Hein & Co. 2225: 1375: 1210: 927:. Contribution to the discussion of the free society; Dec. 1957. New York: 17: 1910:
Bratton, William W. "Berle and Means reconsidered at the century's turn."
1010:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968. (Taken from the author's 673:, and with the Joint Intelligence Committee of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 514:. From 1934 to 1938, Berle managed the city's fiscal affairs as its last 578: 431: 310: 302: 785:
Beatrice Van Cortlandt Berle, who married Dean Winston Meyerson in 1953.
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by Vladimir Reisky de Dubnic, foreword by Adolf A. Berle (Washington:
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Power without Property: A New Development in American Political Economy
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Navigating the rapids, 1918-1971: from the papers of Adolf A. Berle.
1422:. National Lawyers Guild. pp. 7–8 (founding), 12 (Berle, Ernst) 1119: 1070: 1030:
Navigating the Rapids, 1918–1971: From the Papers of Adolf A. Berle
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Ellis W. Hawley, “Berle, Adolph Augustus” in John A. Garraty, ed.
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Adolf Berle married Beatrice Bishop (1902–1993), the daughter of
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A life in two worlds: the autobiography of Beatrice Bishop Berle
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During his tenure as Assistant Secretary of State, Berle rented
2113: 1772:"Peter A. A. Berle, Lawmaker and Conservationist, Dies at 69" 337: 1128:"Corporate Decision-Making and Social Control" (1968–1969) 788:
Alice Bishop Berle, who married Clan Crawford, Jr. in 1949.
343: 1610:"Beatrice Berle, 90, A Doctor, Teacher And Medical Writer" 528:
Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration
426:, Berle became a member of the American delegation to the 1943:
Liberal: Adolf A. Berle and the Vision of an American Era
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Liberal: Adolf A. Berle and the Vision of an American Era
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Navigating the Rapids: From the Papers of Adolf A. Berle
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Navigating the Rapids: From the Papers of Adolf A. Berle
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from 1945 to 1946. In October 1945, two days after the
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Assistant Secretary of State for Latin American Affairs
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Cases and Materials in the Law of Corporation Finance
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
888:. New York, London: Harper & Bros. Pubs., 1940. 340: 334: 2319: 2201: 2161: 1631:Times, Special To The New York (13 December 1953). 1042:"Non-Voting Stock and Bankers Control" (1925–1926) 541:toward Latin America, and the establishment of the 331: 294: 269: 258: 232: 216: 193: 188: 172: 160: 141: 131: 111: 99: 87: 73: 55: 32: 1461: 1442: 1419:A History of the National Lawyers Guild: 1937-1987 1338: 1108:"Modern Functions of the Corporate System" (1962) 2043:"Longines Chronoscope with A.A. Burley, Jr (SIC)" 1798:Times, Special To The New York (28 August 1932). 994:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967. 567:A History of the National Lawyers Guild 1937-1987 2020:Berle article on the Treaty of Versailles, from 1052:"Corporate Powers as Powers in Trust" (1931) 44 959:. : New York Society for Ethical Culture, 1960. 418:was to assist in increasing sugar production in 2038:: Adolf A. Berle Q&A on WNYC (Oct 12, 1958) 1416:Rabinowitz, Victor; Ledwith, Tim, eds. (1987). 1020:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969. 2545:American expatriates in the Dominican Republic 2540:Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel 1826:Times, Special To The New York (31 May 1960). 1659:Times, Special To The New York (31 May 1949). 987:http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009984714 936:Tides of Crisis: A Primer of Foreign Relations 734:as head of an interdepartmental task force on 2600:Members of the American Philosophical Society 2125: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1118:"Property, Production and Revolution" (1965) 944:. New York: Harper & Bros., Pubs., 1959. 918:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1954. 561:In 1939, Berle became an early member of the 69:January 30, 1945 â€“ February 27, 1946 8: 727:for the two decades following World War II. 474:were largely mythical. While some advocated 1687:Times, Special To New York (19 June 1949). 1603: 1601: 1599: 1544:(2 ed.). Rio de Janeiro. p. 121. 872:The Modern Corporation and Private Property 834:The Modern Corporation and Private Property 463:The Modern Corporation and Private Property 439:The Modern Corporation and Private Property 354:The Modern Corporation and Private Property 2555:Ambassadors of the United States to Brazil 2132: 2118: 2110: 2073: 1661:"ALICE B. BERLE PLANS WEDDING FOR JUNE 18" 1564:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1098:"Legal Problems of Economic Power" (1960) 1026:. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1969. 953:New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1959. 537:, the development of the administration's 365:, and an important member of US President 251: 1927⁠–⁠1971) 127:March 5, 1938 â€“ December 19, 1944 40: 29: 1919:Studies in American Political Development 1511:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1059:"The Theory of Enterprise Entity" (1947) 900:The Natural Selection of Political Forces 854:Studies in the Law of Corporation Finance 648:House Committee on Un-American Activities 543:International Civil Aviation Organization 2061:Newspaper clippings about Adolf A. Berle 1992:(Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Press, 1973). 1744:"Paid Notice: Deaths BERLE, PETER A. A." 822:According to historian Ellis W. Hawley: 794:(1937–2007), a lawyer and member of the 1858:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1506:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" 1176: 965:. The Brian McMahon Lectures, 1961. . 931:Pamphlets. 1957 – via HathiTrust. 1557: 1495:encyclopedia.com, accessed May 4, 2010 1248:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1241: 957:The Motive Power of Political Economy. 915:The 20th Century Capitalist Revolution 2018:Wilson Fails to Bring True Liberalism 1468:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p.  1082:University of Pennsylvania Law Review 910:. : Brandeis Lawyers' Society, 1951. 682:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 27:Lawyer, educator, author and diplomat 7: 1770:Depalma, Anthony (5 November 2007). 970:Latin America: Diplomacy and Reality 892:National Realism and Christian Faith 456:that he co-authored, with economist 2565:Anti-communism in the United States 2148:United States Ambassadors to Brazil 924:Economic Power and the Free Society 2092:United States Ambassador to Brazil 1888:Encyclopedia of American Biography 1608:Kennedy, Shawn G. (14 June 1993). 1540:(2014). Editora IntrĂ­nseca (ed.). 1088:"Control in Corporate Law" (1958) 678:Reconstruction Finance Corporation 57:United States Ambassador to Brazil 25: 2096:30 January 1945–27 February 1946 1518:from the original on 25 July 2011 1205:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 862:. St. Paul: West Pub. Co., 1930. 680:. He was elected a Fellow of the 410:Upon graduation Berle joined the 2192: 2151: 2141: 2052:Works by or about Adolf A. Berle 2045:is available for viewing at the 1073:University of Chicago Law Review 490:Berle was an original member of 327: 1999:(1983), the wife of A A Berle. 1854:Berle, Beatrice Bishop (1973). 1464:Perjury: The Hiss Chambers Case 1371:"Is the world too big to fail?" 886:New Directions in the New World 692:After the war, Berle served as 656:Perjury: The Hiss-Chambers Case 618:, which had once been owned by 565:(NLG). According to the NLG's 248: 2550:American expatriates in France 977:The American Economic Republic 792:Peter Adolf Augustus Berle III 759:American Philosophical Society 1: 2560:20th-century American lawyers 1960:Seattle University Law Review 1345:. London: Collier Macmillan. 1337:Schwarz, Jonathan A. (1987). 963:The Cold War in Latin America 777:(1838–1900), a member of the 715:, a breakaway faction of the 581:policies. The other, led by 434:of Berle, Berle and Brunner. 414:. His first assignment as an 2204:and Minister Plenipotentiary 1953:Journal of Law and Economics 1321:Greatness, by Davis W. Houck 878:(with Victoria J. Pederson) 638:, a respected member of the 602:of California and secretary 444:Berle became a professor of 113:Assistant Secretary of State 2570:Columbia Law School faculty 2065:20th Century Press Archives 1926:Reviews in American History 1156:History of economic thought 485: 357:, a groundbreaking work on 238:Beatrice Bishop (1902–1993) 2616: 1912:Journal of Corporation Law 1716:"Adolf A. Berles Have Son" 1493:Democracy and the New Deal 1008:Power: Epilogue in America 998:Political trends in Brazil 742:and the initiation of the 630:in 1939. On September 2, 525: 470:meant that the effects of 115:for Latin American Affairs 2585:Harvard Law School alumni 2190: 2098: 2089: 2081: 2076: 1460:Weinstein, Allen (1978). 1449:. New York: Random House. 713:Liberal Party of New York 669:, Berle liaised with the 504:Commonwealth Club Address 316: 198:Adolf Augustus Berle, Jr. 184: 149: 120: 62: 51: 39: 2320:Ambassador Extraordinary 1995:Berle, Beatrice Bishop. 1928:(1990) 18#2 pp 229–234. 992:The Three Faces of Power 757:. He was elected to the 626:, from secretary of war 472:competitive-price theory 323:Adolf Augustus Berle Jr. 1988:Berle, Adolf Augustus. 1936:Business History Review 806:In 1971, Berle died in 779:New York Stock Exchange 502:campaign. Roosevelt's " 486:Roosevelt's Brain Trust 227:New York City, New York 2595:Harvard College alumni 2590:The Century Foundation 1941:Schwarz, Jonathan A. 1612:. New York Times Times 1404:The Historical Journal 983:If Marx Were To Return 771:Cortlandt Field Bishop 725:Twentieth Century Fund 563:National Lawyers Guild 557:National Lawyers Guild 480:The Modern Corporation 468:economic concentration 428:Paris Peace Conference 420:the Dominican Republic 1955:26.2 (1983): 237-268. 1890:(2nd ed. 1996) p. 94 1441:Chambers, W. (1952). 1406:28.2 (1985): 429-439. 929:Fund for the Republic 753:program of President 744:Alliance for Progress 526:Further information: 492:Franklin D. Roosevelt 211:Boston, Massachusetts 136:Franklin D. Roosevelt 78:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2202:Envoy Extraordinary 1973:6.2 (1982): 125-144. 1584:search.amphilsoc.org 1580:"APS Member History" 1542:A Ditadura Derrotada 1389:Christopher Andrew, 1299:p. 313, 1932 edition 1151:Corporate governance 1002:Public Affairs Press 829:Corporate liberalism 740:Bay of Pigs invasion 717:American Labor Party 539:Good Neighbor Policy 454:corporate governance 416:intelligence officer 359:corporate governance 2580:Lawyers from Boston 2476:(ChargĂ© d'Affaires 2456:(ChargĂ© d'Affaires 2322:and Plenipotentiary 2253:(ChargĂ© d'Affaires 1962:. 33 (2009): 1221+ 1921:7.1 (1993): 74-150. 1199:Funk, Charles Earle 1122:Columbia Law Review 1112:Columbia Law Review 1102:Columbia Law Review 1092:Columbia Law Review 1063:Columbia Law Review 775:George Hoffman Bend 535:St. Lawrence Seaway 450:Columbia Law School 363:Columbia University 1971:Diplomatic History 1833:The New York Times 1805:The New York Times 1777:The New York Times 1748:The New York Times 1724:. 10 December 1937 1721:The New York Times 1694:The New York Times 1666:The New York Times 1638:The New York Times 1369:(April 21, 2011). 1146:U.S. corporate law 1054:Harvard Law Review 1046:Harvard Law Review 688:After World War II 654:wrote in his book 632:Whittaker Chambers 571:Hitler-Stalin Pact 512:Fiorello LaGuardia 391:Harvard Law School 381:Berle was born in 367:Franklin Roosevelt 276:Harvard University 2517: 2516: 2162:ChargĂ© d'Affaires 2108: 2107: 2102:William D. Pawley 2099:Succeeded by 2085:Jefferson Caffery 2077:Diplomatic posts 1905:Secondary sources 1751:. 5 November 2007 1551:978-85-8057-432-6 1393:(1996) pp 127-31. 1262:Nicholas Lemann, 1161:Berle-Dodd debate 867:Gardiner C. Means 800:Lila Sloane Wilde 796:New York Assembly 755:Lyndon B. Johnson 660:Truman's election 587:Thomas I. Emerson 361:, a professor at 320: 319: 220:February 17, 1971 106:William D. Pawley 94:Jefferson Caffery 16:(Redirected from 2607: 2196: 2156: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2111: 2082:Preceded by 2074: 2056:Internet Archive 2047:Internet Archive 1938:(1961) 35:43-58. 1914:26 (2000): 737+. 1894: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1605: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1555: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1517: 1510: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1467: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1413: 1407: 1400: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1344: 1334: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1227:. Archived from 1221: 1215: 1214: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1181: 932: 904: 721:Vito Marcantonio 644:Isaac Don Levine 640:State Department 624:Martin Van Buren 620:Grover Cleveland 548: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 252: 250: 223: 208:January 29, 1895 207: 205: 189:Personal details 179:Office abolished 175: 163: 154: 145:of New York City 125: 102: 90: 67: 44: 30: 21: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2321: 2315: 2203: 2197: 2188: 2157: 2150: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2104: 2095: 2087: 2009: 1985: 1983:Primary sources 1907: 1902: 1897: 1885: 1881: 1866: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1597: 1588: 1586: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1556: 1552: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1401: 1397: 1388: 1384: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1336: 1335: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1274: 1270: 1264:Transaction Man 1261: 1257: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1225:"Archived copy" 1223: 1222: 1218: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1169: 1142: 1132:Business Lawyer 921: 897: 845: 820: 767: 732:John F. Kennedy 690: 667:Charles W. Yost 652:Allen Weinstein 616:Woodley Mansion 612: 600:Robert W. Kenny 595:J. Edgar Hoover 583:Osmond Fraenkel 559: 546: 530: 524: 488: 442: 408: 403: 387:Harvard College 379: 330: 326: 254: 246: 242: 239: 225: 221: 209: 203: 201: 200: 199: 173: 167:Charles Buckley 161: 155: 150: 126: 121: 114: 100: 88: 82:Harry S. Truman 80: 68: 63: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2613: 2611: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2522: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2058: 2049: 2039: 2033: 2032:: Berle papers 2027: 2015: 2008: 2007:External links 2005: 2004: 2003: 1993: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1956: 1949: 1939: 1932: 1922: 1915: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1879: 1864: 1846: 1818: 1790: 1762: 1735: 1707: 1679: 1651: 1623: 1595: 1571: 1550: 1529: 1497: 1485: 1478: 1452: 1433: 1408: 1395: 1382: 1358: 1351: 1324: 1312: 1301: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1255: 1216: 1190: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1126: 1116: 1106: 1096: 1086: 1077: 1067: 1057: 1050: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1005: 995: 989: 980: 974: 966: 960: 954: 945: 939: 933: 919: 911: 905: 895: 889: 883: 876: 863: 857: 850: 849: 844: 841: 840: 839: 819: 816: 804: 803: 789: 786: 766: 763: 736:Latin American 706:GetĂșlio Vargas 689: 686: 611: 608: 558: 555: 523: 520: 487: 484: 458:Gardiner Means 441: 436: 407: 404: 402: 399: 395:Louis Brandeis 378: 375: 318: 317: 314: 313: 296: 292: 291: 273: 267: 266: 260: 256: 255: 244: 240: 237: 236: 234: 230: 229: 224:(aged 76) 218: 214: 213: 197: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 147: 146: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 118: 117: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 91: 85: 84: 75: 71: 70: 60: 59: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 34:Adolf A. Berle 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2612: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2200: 2195: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2149: 2135: 2130: 2128: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1865:9780151648207 1861: 1857: 1850: 1847: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1794: 1791: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1766: 1763: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1655: 1652: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1627: 1624: 1611: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538:Gaspari, Elio 1533: 1530: 1514: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1479:0-394-49176-9 1475: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1437: 1434: 1421: 1420: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1367:Chomsky, Noam 1362: 1359: 1354: 1352:0-02-929170-4 1348: 1343: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1231:on 2015-01-20 1230: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 990: 988: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 971: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 950: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 930: 926: 925: 920: 917: 916: 912: 909: 906: 902: 901: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 877: 874: 873: 868: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 851: 847: 846: 842: 837: 835: 830: 825: 824: 823: 817: 815: 813: 809: 808:New York City 801: 797: 793: 790: 787: 784: 783: 782: 780: 776: 772: 765:Personal life 764: 762: 760: 756: 752: 751:Great Society 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 707: 704:of president 703: 699: 695: 687: 685: 683: 679: 674: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628:Henry Stimson 625: 621: 617: 609: 607: 605: 604:Martin Popper 601: 596: 592: 591:Popular Front 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 556: 554: 552: 544: 540: 536: 529: 521: 519: 517: 513: 509: 508:New York City 505: 501: 500:1932 election 497: 493: 483: 481: 477: 476:trust busting 473: 469: 465: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 446:corporate law 440: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 405: 400: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 376: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355: 348: 324: 315: 312: 308: 304: 300: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 274: 272: 268: 265: 262:3, including 261: 257: 235: 231: 228: 219: 215: 212: 196: 192: 187: 183: 180: 177: 171: 168: 165: 159: 153: 148: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 124: 119: 116: 110: 107: 104: 98: 95: 92: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 66: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46:Berle in 1965 43: 38: 31: 19: 2477: 2457: 2358: 2254: 2090: 2041:A film clip 2021: 1996: 1989: 1970: 1959: 1952: 1942: 1935: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1887: 1882: 1855: 1849: 1837:. 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Thompson 2030:FDR Library 1947:online free 516:Chamberlain 496:Brain Trust 424:World War I 412:US military 371:Brain Trust 162:Preceded by 143:Chamberlain 89:Preceded by 18:Adolf Berle 2524:Categories 2478:ad interim 2469:Danilovich 2458:ad interim 2449:Harrington 2255:ad interim 2023:The Nation 1589:2022-10-07 1235:2015-01-20 1167:References 702:deposition 694:Ambassador 636:Alger Hiss 610:Alger Hiss 377:Early life 295:Profession 271:Alma mater 204:1895-01-29 2434:Shlaudman 2266:Partridge 2236:Trousdale 2026:magazine. 2013:Biography 1560:cite book 1376:Salon.com 761:in 1965. 684:in 1944. 156:1934–1938 152:In office 132:President 123:In office 74:President 65:In office 2499:McKinley 2444:Levitsky 2414:Crimmins 2409:Rountree 2271:Hilliard 1874:72088805 1522:June 16, 1513:Archived 1244:cite web 1201:(1936). 1140:See also 1037:Articles 802:in 1960. 579:New Deal 432:law firm 311:educator 303:diplomat 259:Children 2504:Chapman 2489:Shannon 2474:Chicola 2429:Asencio 2404:Elbrick 2399:Tuthill 2369:Johnson 2354:Caffery 2334:Griscom 2231:Schenck 2216:Proffit 2067:of the 2063:in the 2054:at the 1945:(1987) 1900:Sources 1445:Witness 1211:1463642 1004:, 1968) 253:​ 245:​ 241:​ 2509:Bagley 2494:Ayalde 2464:Hrinak 2454:Orozco 2439:Melton 2424:Motley 2394:Gordon 2384:Briggs 2374:Kemper 2364:Pawley 2349:Gibson 2344:Morgan 2339:Dudley 2301:Conger 2291:Conger 2281:Jarvis 2276:Osborn 2251:Monroe 2211:Hunter 2184:Hunter 2169:Raguet 2001:online 1964:online 1930:online 1892:online 1872:  1862:  1839:14 May 1811:14 May 1783:14 May 1755:14 May 1728:14 May 1700:14 May 1672:14 May 1644:14 May 1548:  1476:  1426:14 May 1349:  1209:  1071:19(4) 1061:47(3) 865:(with 831:.” In 818:Legacy 698:Brazil 401:Career 383:Boston 307:author 299:Lawyer 233:Spouse 2484:Sobel 2419:Sayre 2389:Cabot 2359:Berle 2306:Bryan 2286:Adams 2241:Meade 2179:Brown 2174:Tudor 1516:(PDF) 1509:(PDF) 1172:Notes 1018:Power 1012:Power 848:Books 264:Peter 247:( 243: 2379:Dunn 2261:Blow 2246:Webb 2221:Wise 2036:WNYC 1870:LCCN 1860:ISBN 1841:2017 1813:2017 1785:2017 1757:2017 1730:2017 1702:2017 1674:2017 1646:2017 1618:2014 1566:link 1546:ISBN 1524:2011 1474:ISBN 1428:2019 1347:ISBN 1266:, 26 1250:link 1207:OCLC 1094:1212 1056:1049 622:and 585:and 494:'s " 369:'s " 217:Died 194:Born 2226:Tod 2069:ZBW 1134:149 1130:24 1120:65 1114:433 1110:62 1100:60 1090:58 1085:933 1075:639 1065:343 1048:673 1044:39 696:to 671:OSS 448:at 373:." 338:ɜːr 2526:: 1868:. 1830:. 1802:. 1774:. 1718:. 1691:. 1663:. 1635:. 1598:^ 1582:. 1562:}} 1558:{{ 1472:. 1470:66 1373:. 1327:^ 1246:}} 1242:{{ 869:) 814:. 518:. 460:, 397:. 309:, 305:, 301:, 288:JD 286:, 284:MA 282:, 280:BA 249:m. 2480:) 2460:) 2257:) 2133:e 2126:t 2119:v 1966:. 1876:. 1843:. 1815:. 1787:. 1759:. 1732:. 1704:. 1676:. 1648:. 1620:. 1592:. 1568:) 1554:. 1526:. 1482:. 1430:. 1379:. 1355:. 1252:) 1238:. 1213:. 1187:. 1124:1 1104:4 951:. 836:, 547:' 347:/ 344:i 341:l 335:b 332:ˈ 329:/ 325:( 290:) 278:( 206:) 202:( 20:)

Index

Adolf Berle

United States Ambassador to Brazil
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Jefferson Caffery
William D. Pawley
Assistant Secretary of State
for Latin American Affairs

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Chamberlain
Charles Buckley
Boston, Massachusetts
New York City, New York
Peter
Alma mater
Harvard University
BA
MA
JD
Lawyer
diplomat
author
educator
/ˈbɜːrli/
The Modern Corporation and Private Property
corporate governance
Columbia University
Franklin Roosevelt
Brain Trust
Boston

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