190:
liberals believed that centralism would guarantee a German majority and safeguard the liberal reforms that were introduced by this cabinet. Fischhof, however, stated that true liberalism would guarantee not just individual liberties for
Austrian citizens but also national liberties for Austria's national minorities. He was convinced that only federalism could prevent a break-up of the Habsburg Monarchy along national lines. This, he believed, would ultimately lead to German or Russian domination over the small nationalities in Central Europe and end the relative freedom they enjoyed under Habsburg rule. History was to prove him right.
38:
316:
193:
After the collapse of German
Liberalism in 1879 and the coming to power of a clerical-conservative government that could count on Slav support, Fischhof, in the conjunction with Ernst Baron Walterskirchen, planned in 1882 the foundation of a German-Austrian people's party. This party should act as a
197:
The views of
Fischhof not only differed from those of the majority of German-Liberals, but also from those of the Jewish bourgeoisie that, just as Fischhof, identified strongly with the principles of liberalism. Unlike Fischhof most middle class Jews supported mainstream German-Liberalism well into
189:
In his publications
Fischhof strongly advocated a federal organization of the Austrian Empire and a high degree of autonomy for national minorities. His views contrasted with the centralistic outlook of the German Liberal cabinet that was appointed by Emperor Francis-Joseph in 1867. The German
162:
on 7 March 1849, Fischhof was arrested, accused of rebellion and high treason, but was acquitted after an imprisonment of 9 months. He devoted himself to the practise of medicine until about 1875, when failing health compelled him to retire.
194:
mediator in the question of nationalities and unite all liberal elements of the empire; but his efforts were frustrated by the resistance of the mainstream German
Liberal constitutional party.
380:
410:
270:
Graetz, Michael (2001). "Adolf
Fischhof – Ein jüdischer Akademiker an der Spitze der Revolution von 1848". In Kohnle, Armin; Engehausen, Frank (eds.).
198:
the 1880s, when it had long proven to be unable to stop the radicalization of
Austrian politics and the growing anti-semitism that was part of this.
400:
390:
405:
395:
375:
239:
Reifowitz, Ian (September 2001). "Threads intertwined: German national egoism and liberalism in Adolf
Fischhof's vision for Austria".
155:
385:
298:
279:
370:
151:
137:
133:
342:
141:
365:
360:
241:
146:
329:
175:
159:
258:
333:
132:
hospital. Fischhof was one of the leaders in the revolutionary movement of 1848, commanding the
294:
275:
250:
114:
94:
174:", in which he called for the division of the empire into Austria and Hungary. After the
337:
325:
122:
354:
320:
262:
170:, later a member of the Austrian cabinet, he published in 1861 a pamphlet entitled "
167:
150:), in which he represented one of the Vienna districts. In the Liberal cabinet of
272:
Zwischen
Wissenschaft und Politik: Studien zur deutschen Universitätsgeschichte
254:
82:
118:
37:
62:
20:
319: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
128:
After studying medicine (1836–1844) he was appointed physician at the
129:
113:(Hungarian: Fischhof Adolf; 8 December 1816 – 23 March 1893) was a
186:", 1869, he recommended an autonomous constitution for Austria.
182:", and strongly advised an alliance with Germany. In his "
220:
289:
McCagg, William O. (1989). "A Judeophile Revolution".
274:(in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 296–308.
16:
Hungarian-Austrian writer and politician (1816–1893)
100:
90:
70:
47:
28:
184:Oesterreich und die BĂĽrgschaften Seines Bestandes
158:of the Interior. After the dissolution of the
8:
36:
25:
293:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
381:Members of the Imperial Diet (Austria)
208:Zur Erweiterung der Munizipalautonomie
291:A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670–1918
214:Zur Reduktion der Kontinentalen Heere
140:. He was especially prominent in the
19:For other people named Fischhof, see
7:
154:he was attached as counselor to the
104:Politician, later political theorist
226:Der Oesterreichische Sprachenzwist
14:
411:People of the Revolutions of 1848
346:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
314:
180:Ein Blick auf Oesterreich's Lage
1:
401:Jewish Hungarian politicians
391:Writers from Austria-Hungary
172:Lösung der Ungarischen Frage
138:Committee of Public Security
81:Emmersdorf, today a part of
406:People acquitted of treason
396:Jewish Austrian politicians
427:
134:students' legion of Vienna
18:
376:Jews from Austria-Hungary
255:10.1080/00905990120073690
121:writer and politician of
35:
178:of 1866 Fischhof wrote "
343:The Jewish Encyclopedia
142:Constitutional Assembly
136:and presiding over the
340:; et al. (eds.).
386:Austrian male writers
242:Nationalities Papers
42:Adolf Fischhof, 1848
176:Austro-Prussian war
160:Kremsier Parliament
95:Austrian-Hungarian
371:People from Ă“buda
108:
107:
418:
347:
334:"Fischhof Adolf"
318:
317:
304:
285:
266:
77:
57:
55:
40:
26:
426:
425:
421:
420:
419:
417:
416:
415:
351:
350:
338:Singer, Isidore
324:
315:
311:
301:
288:
282:
269:
238:
235:
233:Further reading
204:
86:
79:
75:
66:
59:
58:8 December 1816
53:
51:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
424:
422:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
353:
352:
349:
348:
326:Isidore Singer
310:
309:External links
307:
306:
305:
299:
286:
280:
267:
249:(3): 441–458.
234:
231:
230:
229:
223:
217:
211:
203:
200:
123:Jewish descent
111:Adolf Fischhof
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
80:
78:(aged 76)
72:
68:
67:
60:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
30:Adolf Fischhof
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
423:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
356:
345:
344:
339:
335:
332:(1901–1906).
331:
330:S. Mannheimer
327:
322:
321:public domain
313:
312:
308:
302:
296:
292:
287:
283:
277:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:
237:
236:
232:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
103:
101:Occupation(s)
99:
96:
93:
89:
84:
74:23 March 1893
73:
69:
64:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
341:
290:
271:
246:
240:
225:
219:
213:
207:
196:
192:
188:
183:
179:
171:
168:Joseph Unger
165:
145:
127:
110:
109:
76:(1893-03-23)
366:1893 deaths
361:1816 births
91:Nationality
85:, Carinthia
355:Categories
300:0253331897
281:3515075461
83:Klagenfurt
54:1816-12-08
263:144252883
147:Reichstag
115:Hungarian
65:, Hungary
61:Alt-Ofen/
156:Ministry
152:Doblhoff
119:Austrian
21:Fischhof
323::
328:&
297:
278:
261:
228:(1888)
222:(1885)
216:(1875)
210:(1868)
130:Vienna
336:. In
259:S2CID
202:Works
166:With
63:Ă“buda
295:ISBN
276:ISBN
71:Died
48:Born
251:doi
357::
257:.
247:29
245:.
125:.
303:.
284:.
265:.
253::
144:(
117:-
56:)
52:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
