371:
393:. According to Ilse Hess, in 1937, Hitler ceased eating all meat except for liver dumplings, an account that Dr. Kalechofsky found "consistent with other descriptions of Hitler's diet, which always included some form of meat, whether ham, sausages or liver dumplings." Frau Hess's comments are also backed up by several biographies about Hitler, with Fritz Redlich noting that Hitler "avoided any kind of meat, with the exception of an Austrian dish he loved, Leberknödl". Thomas Fuchs concurred, observing that a "typical day's consumption included eggs prepared in any number of ways, spaghetti, baked potatoes with cottage cheese, oatmeal, stewed fruits and vegetable puddings. Meat was not completely excluded. Hitler continued to eat a favourite dish, Leberklösse (liver dumplings)."
33:
2392:
518:, concluded that the concern for animals and devotion to pets demonstrated by Hitler and many prominent Nazi Germans was due to "animals being seen as 'virtuous', 'innocent', and embodying ideal qualities absent in most humans. Indeed, to hunt or eat animals was itself defiling, a sign of 'decay' and perversion. People, on the other hand, were seen with 'contempt', 'fear', and 'disappointment'."
1139:
for
Bavarian sausages and kept a mistress, Eva Braun, who lived with him quietly in the Berghof. There had been other discreet affairs with women. His asceticism was fiction invented by Goebbels to emphasize his total dedication, his self-control, the distance that separated him from other men. By this outward show of asceticism, he could claim that he was dedicated to the service of his people.
194:. According to these transcripts dated 11 November 1941, Hitler said, "One may regret living at a period when it's impossible to form an idea of the shape the world of the future will assume. But there's one thing I can predict to eaters of meat: the world of the future will be vegetarian." On 12 January 1942, he said, "The only thing of which I shall be incapable is to share the sheiks'
455:
412:—a vegetarian activist and author on vegetarian history—supported the notion that Hitler's vegetarianism was "a marketing scheme concocted by Nazi propagandists" who wished to create a better public perception of Hitler, and was mostly for health reasons rather than moral ones (noting his fondness for liver dumplings), concluding that "Hitler was in no way an
240:
Antonescu, despite his diet, she had been able to revel in lobster, mayonnaise, caviar and other delicacies, and she had cooked fine dinners for festive receptions. But Hitler, as usual, wanted nothing but his one-pot dishes, carrots with potatoes. 'He’ll never thrive on food like this,’ she wailed, and she simmered a bone in his soup now and then.
522:
opposition political parties were banned, independent trade unions were replaced by Nazi equivalents, while non-government organisations and associations ranging from women's groups to film societies were either dissolved or incorporated into new organisations under the control of the Nazi leadership. The Nazi regime also introduced
474:, Arnold Aluke, Clinton Sanders, and Robert Procter have said that Hitler—at least during the war—followed a vegetarian diet. Hitler was put on a meat-free diet in 1938 by his doctors because of his failing health, but his interest in vegetarianism preceded this and may have had an ideological or psychological basis. Psychoanalyst
503:
If he (Hitler) does not eat meat, drink alcoholic beverages, or smoke, it is not due to the fact that he has some kind of inhibition or does it because he believes it will improve his health. He abstains from these because he is following the example of the great German, Richard Wagner, or because he
1138:
Hitler's asceticism played an important part in the image he projected over
Germany. According to the widely believed legend, he neither smoked nor drank, nor did he eat meat or have anything to do with women. Only the first was true. He drank beer and diluted wine frequently, had a special fondness
136:
noted "It is well known that Hitler is a vegetarian and does not drink or smoke. The lunch and dinner consist, therefore, for the most part of soup, eggs, vegetables and mineral water, although he occasionally relishes a slice of ham and relieves the tediousness of his diet with such delicacies as
521:
Despite Hitler's plans to convert
Germany to vegetarianism after the war, some authors have questioned Hitler's commitment to the vegetarian cause due to the Nazi ban on vegetarian societies and the persecution of their leaders. However, the Nazi ban of non-Nazi organisations was widespread: all
239:
Hitler tolerated 's reproaches and remained kindly and thoughtful. He liked her lively manner, was very fond of
Viennese puddings, and admired her skill in making vegetarian soups that tasted better than meat broth. He couldn’t guess that poor Marlene was unhappy about his modest demands. With
173:
were surprised to note when they dined with him in the
Chancellery at Berlin. His Bavarian chef, Herr Kannenberg, contrives an imposing array of vegetarian dishes, savoury and rich, pleasing to the eye as well as to the palate, and all conforming to the dietic standards which Hitler exacts."
220:
In his table talks, on 25 April 1942 at midday, Hitler addressed the issue of vegetarianism and spoke about Roman soldiers eating fruits and cereals and the importance of raw vegetables. He placed the emphasis on scientific arguments such as naturalists' observations and chemical efficacy.
68:)—noted that Hitler used vivid and gruesome descriptions of animal suffering and slaughter at the dinner table to try to dissuade his colleagues from eating meat. An examination carried out by French scientists on a fragment of Hitler's skull in 2018 found no traces of meat fibre in the
143:
magazine noted "Strictly vegetarian and teetotaler Adolf Hitler made the great exception last week of nibbling clear through the State banquet he gave Benito
Mussolini and toasting his guest in sweet German champagne. Menu: caviar, soup, sole, chicken, ices and fresh fruit".
441:—may have followed his selective diet out of a profound concern for animals based on his private behaviour. At social events, he sometimes gave graphic accounts of the slaughter of animals in an effort to make his dinner guests shun meat. In the
257:
All accounts by people familiar with Hitler's diet from 1942 onwards are in agreement that Hitler adhered to a vegetarian diet, but accounts of his diet prior to the Second World War are inconsistent in this regard with some stating he ate meat.
451:, an eyewitness account tells of Hitler watching movies (which he did very often). If ever a scene showed (even fictional) cruelty to or death of an animal, Hitler would cover his eyes and look away until someone alerted him the scene was over.
719:(The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin from the Interrogations of Hitler's Personal Aides Audio CD – Audiobook, CD, Unabridged by Henrik Eberle (Author), Matthias Uhl (Author), and Michael Prichard (Narrator) p. 136)
322:
would notice the attempt at deception, would get very annoyed and then get tummy ache," Junge said. "At the end he would only let
Kruemel cook him clear soup and mashed potato." In addition, Marlene von Exner, who became Hitler's
229:
and notes from the interrogation of Hitler's personal aides about his daily routine in 1944 reveal that after midnight she would "direct that there should be another light snack of turtle soup, sandwiches, and sausages".
116:
is an ardent opponent of any torture of animals, in particular vivisection, and has declared to terminate those conditions...thus fulfilling his role as the saviour of animals, from continuous and nameless torments and
165:, Hitler was also a vegetarian. Ignatius Phayre wrote, "A life-long vegetarian at table, Hitler's kitchen plots are both varied and heavy in produce. Even in his meatless diet Hitler is something of a gourmet – as Sir
1421:
91:. In contrast, several eyewitness sources maintain Hitler was a vegetarian because of his concern for animal suffering, noting that he was often distressed by images of animal cruelty and suffering, and was an
185:
of conversations between Hitler and his inner circle which took place between July 1941 and
November 1944, Hitler regarded himself as a vegetarian. These conversations were gathered together under the title
58:
Personal accounts from people who knew Hitler and were familiar with his diet indicate that he did not consume meat as part of his diet during this period, as several contemporaneous witnesses—such as
55:
indicate that he consumed meat as late as 1937. In 1938, Hitler's doctors put him on a meat-free diet, and his public image as a vegetarian was fostered; from 1942, he self-identified as a vegetarian.
817:
308:
reported that
Charlier had said that the analysis of Hitler's bad teeth and numerous dentures found white tartar deposits and no traces of meat fibre, and that the dictator was vegetarian.
338:, administered many unorthodox medications that contained animal by-products from 1936 until Hitler's death in 1945. These included Glyconorm (an injectable compound containing
216:. After the war, however, he intends to tackle this problem also. Maybe he is right. Certainly the arguments that he adduces in favor of his standpoint are very compelling.
1893:
212:
to the vegetarian question. He believes more than ever that meat-eating is harmful to humanity. Of course he knows that during the war we cannot completely upset our
1883:
1065:
282:(who served as Hitler's bodyguard from 1940) states that during a train ride in 1941 he "saw Hitler eat meat for the only time in the five years I was with him".
2161:
1297:
Proctor 1999, p. 136. "Several of biographers point to the influence of nationalist antisemitic composer, Richard Wagner." See also: Moore, Gregory. (2002).
892:
Charlier, P.; Weil, R.; Rainsard, P.; Poupon, J.; Brisard, J.C. (May 2018). "The remains of Adolf Hitler: A biomedical analysis and definitive identification".
370:
947:
The analysis of Hitler's bad teeth and numerous dentures found white tartar deposits and no traces of meat fibre the dictator was vegetarian, Charlier said.
292:
in 1942, stated that all the food she tested for Hitler was vegetarian, and she recalled no meat or fish. This account was backed up in 2017 when Russia's
584:(New York Times Article: 'At Home with the Fuhrer.' 30 May 1937. Otto D. Tolschuss (1937). "Where Hitler Dreams and Plans" - New York Times, 30 May 1937)
504:
has discovered that it increases his energy and endurance to such a degree that he can give much more of himself to the creation of the new German Reich.
108:
is a vegetarian, and that he does not eat meat because of his general attitude toward life and his love for the world of animals? Do you know that your
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314:, who became Hitler's secretary in 1942, reported that he "always avoided meat" but that his Austrian cook Kruemel sometimes added a little animal
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296:
granted permission to a team of French scientists to undertake an examination of Hitler's bones. An analysis of the tartar deposits found on the
478:
speculated that Hitler's vegetarianism was actually a means of atoning for the guilt he felt towards the suicide of his half-niece and mistress
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Some people have theorised that claims of Hitler ever being vegetarian were untrue and just for his image. English historical biographer
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and deliberately fostered by propaganda minister Joseph
Goebbels to emphasise Hitler's self-control and total dedication to Germany.
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is an exemplary friend of animals, and even as a chancellor, he is not separated from the animals he has kept for years?...The
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Prior to the Second World War, there are many accounts of Hitler's eating meat (including stuffed squab and
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with them. I'm a vegetarian, and they must spare me from their meat." In a diary entry dated 26 April 1942,
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diet. It is not clear when or why he adopted it, since some accounts of his dietary habits prior to the
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300:'s teeth and dentures found no traces of meat fibre. From an interview with forensic pathologist
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1991:
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182:
69:
1107:(Fritz Redlich M.D, Hitler: Diagnosis of a Destructive Prophet (Oxford: OUP, 1998), pp. 77–8)
489:'s historical theories which connected the future of Germany with vegetarianism. In the book
2349:
2118:
1986:
1766:
1358:
901:
496:
417:
386:
351:
262:, a chef at a Hamburg hotel patronised by Hitler prior to the war, claimed that her stuffed
52:
1981:
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1400:
375:
199:
195:
92:
1939:
1474:
1027:
482:, as well as a means of proving to himself and others that he was incapable of killing.
1089:(Payne Robert: The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler, (New York: Praeger, 1973), pp. 346-7)
362:
of youth", but it is not known if Hitler requested them or if he blindly accepted them.
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2108:
2011:
1976:
1863:
959:
486:
339:
335:
285:
275:
191:
139:
88:
80:
75:
Some modern-day analyses have speculated that Hitler's vegetarianism may have been for
985:
2412:
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2045:
1956:
1929:
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1342:
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509:
343:
76:
48:
1159:
The Scalpel and the Butterfly: The War Between Animal Research and Animal Protection
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2289:
2041:
1873:
1868:
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471:
334:
Even though Hitler adhered to a vegetarian diet during this period, his physician,
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279:
245:
178:
170:
59:
44:
36:
1157:
2331:
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328:
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259:
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158:
84:
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905:
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to his soups without his knowledge because she "despised" his vegetarian diet.
1961:
1951:
1802:
409:
405:
931:"French researchers confirm Hitler died in 1945 after new study of his teeth"
606:
2283:
1945:
1495:
1189:
934:
571:
Arluke & Sanders 1996, p. 148. Quoted from Wuttke-Groneberg, W. (1980).
324:
267:
222:
1759:
1405:
1061:
913:
461:
454:
208:
190:. Written notes taken at the time were transcribed and then were edited by
358:. At the time, extracts from animal glands were popularly believed to be "
963:
355:
347:
1479:. Wiley Blackwell Short Histories. John Wiley & Sons. p. 112.
2355:
2031:
2021:
1837:
1116:(Thomas Fuchs (2000). A Concise Biography of Adolf Hitler. New York:
866:"Hitler definitely died in 1945, according to new study of his teeth"
485:
It has also been theorised that Hitler's diet may have been based on
413:
390:
379:
359:
960:"Hitler definitely died in 1945 according to new study of his teeth"
1514:. Very Short Introductions (2 ed.). OUP Oxford. p. PT74.
453:
369:
315:
263:
31:
1212:"Some Austrians celebrated 4/20 by eating Hitler's favorite dish"
2016:
1717:
1713:
1650:. Translated by Cameron, Norman; Stevens, R. H. Enigma Books.
760:
Dione Lucas (1964). The Gourmet Cooking School Cookbook. p. 89
442:
1450:
For the Soul of the People: Protestant Protest Against Hitler
1386:
Eternal Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust
627:
Phayre, Ignatius (November 1938). "Hitler's Mountain Home".
83:'s historical theories, or even a psychological reaction to
1624:
The Hitler I Knew: Memoirs of the Third Reich's Press Chief
1644:
Hitler's Table Talk, 1941-1944: His Private Conversations
818:"Hitler's food taster speaks of FĂĽhrer's vegetarian diet"
437:
However, available evidence suggests that Hitler—also an
1343:"Understanding Nazi Animal Protection and the Holocaust"
1098:(Kalechofsky, op. cit., p. 2. / Toland, op cit., p. 826)
853:, 21 September 2014, Accessed 20 September 2014 from USA
849:
Bitter memories linger of life as Hitler's food taster,
790:
Hitler's Last Witness: The Memoirs of Hitler's Bodyguard
147:
In November 1938, an article for the English magazine
27:
Adolf Hitler's abstention from the consumption of meat
202:
described Hitler as a committed vegetarian, writing,
683:
Goebbels, Joseph; Louis P. Lochner (trans.) (1993).
2365:
2274:
2175:
2152:
2059:
2004:
1913:
1904:
1846:
1751:
206:An extended chapter of our talk was devoted by the
274:), in 1937, Hitler ceased eating meat except for
1151:
1149:
1147:
777:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p. 256.
458:Hitler feeding deer, in a photograph captioned "
404:(Praeger, 1973) believed that Hitler's diet was
501:
350:, bovine testosterone, and extracts containing
237:
204:
102:
125:(contemporaneous pro-Nazi children's magazine)
1729:
1162:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 88–89.
1013:
1011:
250:Until the Final Hour: Hitler's Last Secretary
8:
1538:The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle
925:
923:
575:. TĂĽbingen: Schwabische Verlaggesellschaft.
1910:
1736:
1722:
1714:
811:
809:
428:, alleged that Hitler's favorite food was
234:Personal testimony and secondhand accounts
1494:
1404:
1341:Arluke, Arnold; Sax, Boria (March 1992).
768:
766:
416:vegetarian". In 1997, Wolfgang Fröhlich,
1574:Arluke, Arnold; Clinton Sanders (1996).
1422:"Don't Put Hitler Among the Vegetarians"
1318:Arluke & Sanders 1996, pp. 144, 150.
1238:
756:
754:
1452:. Oxford University Press. p. 30.
1250:
1136:. New York: Dorset Press. p. 346.
648:Hitler and Stalin : Parallel Lives
564:
512:and Boria Sax, in a paper published in
153:describing Hitler's mountain home, The
1156:Deborah Rudacille (15 December 2015).
1020:"Mein Diat – Adolf Hitler's diet"
707:
670:
894:European Journal of Internal Medicine
526:which were unparalleled at the time.
266:was a favourite of his. According to
157:, stated that in addition to being a
137:caviar ...". In another 1937 article
87:'s death rather than a commitment to
7:
1266:The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness
1604:. New York: Konecky & Konecky.
1476:Nazi Germany: Confronting the Myths
996:from the original on 30 August 2007
466:" ("The Leader as an animal lover")
278:(liver dumplings). In his memoirs,
1512:Fascism: A Very Short Introduction
1183:Frangos, Alex (26 February 2004).
1133:The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler
541:Holocaust analogy in animal rights
470:More recently, scholars including
402:The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler
25:
816:Nikkhah, Roya (9 February 2013).
448:The Nazis: A Warning from History
318:or fat to his meals. "Mostly the
18:Adolf Hitler's vegetarianism
2391:
2390:
1071:from the original on 5 July 2007
864:Mulholland, Rory (19 May 2018).
595:"INTERNATIONAL: $ 1,000,000 Bid"
1299:Nietzsche, Biology and Metaphor
792:. Frontline Books. p. 80.
1473:Epstein, Catherine A. (2015).
1389:. Lantern Books. p. 127.
1301:. Cambridge University Press.
1018:Wilson, Bee (9 October 1998).
687:. Charter Books. p. 679.
573:Medizin im Nationalsozialismus
536:Animal welfare in Nazi Germany
1:
1043:"Adolf Hitler's Medical Care"
992:. BBC News. 4 February 2002.
733:. Psychology Press. p.
2352:(possible illegitimate son)
1699:. Famedram Publishers Ltd.
1665:Proctor, Robert N. (1999).
1383:Patterson, Charles (2002).
1041:Doyle, D. (February 2005).
288:, who became his unwilling
2440:
2373:Streets named after Hitler
1671:Princeton University Press
1602:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
1543:W. W. Norton & Company
1448:Barnett, Victoria (1998).
1420:Schwartz, Richard (1991).
1363:10.2752/089279392787011638
1327:Langer, Walter C. (1972).
906:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.05.014
327:in 1943, reportedly added
181:transcripts translated by
43:Near the end of his life,
2386:
2218:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
2026:MeldemannstraĂźe dormitory
1050:J R Coll Physicians Edinb
499:, the author speculates:
123:Neugeist/Die Weisse Fahne
2424:Vegetarianism in Germany
2244:Hitler: The Rise of Evil
1510:Passmore, Kevin (2014).
1329:The Mind of Adolf Hitler
986:"Hitler's final witness"
650:. Vintage. p. 679.
492:The Mind of Adolf Hitler
346:, liver, and pancreas),
294:Federal Security Service
2258:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
1828:Last will and testament
1697:Hitler Was A Vegetarian
1580:Temple University Press
47:(1889–1945) followed a
2338:William Stuart-Houston
1884:Assassination attempts
1667:The Nazi War on Cancer
1641:Hitler, Adolf (2000).
1626:. New York: Skyhorse.
1535:Read, Anthony (2004).
1271:Henry Holt and Company
1130:Payne, Robert (2002).
851:The New Zealand Herald
788:Misch, Rochus (2014).
646:Bullock, Alan (1993).
633:, 1075414, 00.html 193
506:
467:
382:
255:
218:
128:
104:Do you know that your
65:Inside the Third Reich
40:
2326:Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.
2225:The Meaning of Hitler
2144:German naturalization
2036:16 Prinzregentenplatz
1695:Ferguson, R. (2001).
1331:, New York, pp. 54-55
1263:Fromm, Erich (1992).
773:Toland, John (1976).
729:Knopp, Guido (2003).
457:
373:
304:, who led the study,
35:
2378:Mannerheim recording
2302:Johann Georg Hiedler
2204:The Victory of Faith
1780:Political directives
1355:Taylor & Francis
1026:. UK. Archived from
685:The Goebbels Diaries
552:Reductio ad Hitlerum
434:, or egg dumplings.
306:Agence France-Presse
99:Contemporary records
72:on Hitler's teeth.
2308:Maria Schicklgruber
2211:Triumph of the Will
2198:Killing baby Hitler
2188:Cult of personality
2129:Hitler's Table Talk
2072:possible monorchism
2005:Civilian residences
1894:conspiracy theories
871:The Daily Telegraph
830:on 10 February 2013
823:The Daily Telegraph
710:, pp. 442–443.
673:, pp. 203–204.
629:Homes & Gardens
601:. 11 October 1937.
546:List of vegetarians
524:animal welfare laws
188:Hitler's Table Talk
150:Homes & Gardens
130:In a 1937 article,
2265:Apocalypse: Hitler
2193:In popular culture
1427:The New York Times
1217:The Jerusalem Post
468:
439:antivivisectionist
383:
133:The New York Times
93:antivivisectionist
41:
2406:
2405:
2124:Psychopathography
2114:Stefanie Rabatsch
2079:Wealth and income
2055:
2054:
1936:Reich Chancellery
1633:978-1-60239-972-3
1611:978-1-56852-036-0
1576:Regarding Animals
1169:978-1-4668-9528-7
1030:on 21 March 2005.
799:978-1-84832-749-8
387:Bavarian sausages
302:Philippe Charlier
183:Hugh Trevor-Roper
62:(in his memoirs,
39:at a dinner table
16:(Redirected from
2431:
2394:
2393:
2350:Jean-Marie Loret
2119:Reinhold Hanisch
1987:Wolfsschlucht II
1911:
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826:. Archived from
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497:Walter C. Langer
495:by psychologist
422:district council
418:Holocaust denier
374:Hitler with his
352:seminal vesicles
253:
126:
53:Second World War
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2084:Religious views
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1994:FĂĽhrersonderzug
1992:Special train (
1982:Wolfsschlucht I
1906:
1900:
1854:Military career
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1775:Political views
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1689:Further reading
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424:member for the
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368:
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200:Joseph Goebbels
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79:reasons due to
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2231:Hitler Diaries
2228:
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2200:
2195:
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2162:Hitler's Globe
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2116:
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2109:August Kubizek
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2019:
2014:
2012:Braunau am Inn
2008:
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1989:
1984:
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1864:Hitler cabinet
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1657:978-1929631056
1656:
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1620:Dietrich, Otto
1616:
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1333:
1320:
1311:
1309:. pp. 155-157:
1290:
1283:
1255:
1253:, p. 388.
1243:
1241:, p. 172.
1231:
1203:
1185:"Carni-Fuhrer"
1175:
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1033:
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731:Hitler's Women
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487:Richard Wagner
464:als Tierfreund
400:, in his book
367:
364:
340:cardiac muscle
336:Theodor Morell
242:
235:
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192:Martin Bormann
119:
100:
97:
89:animal welfare
81:Richard Wagner
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2346:(half-nephew)
2345:
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2340:(half-nephew)
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:(half-nephew)
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:(half-sister)
2315:
2314:Angela Hitler
2312:
2310:(grandmother)
2309:
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2304:(grandfather)
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2142:
2140:
2139:50th birthday
2137:
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2097:
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2094:Vegetarianism
2092:
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2087:
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2064:
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2060:Personal life
2058:
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2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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1879:The Holocaust
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1859:Rise to power
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1767:FĂĽhrerprinzip
1764:
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1754:
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1708:
1706:0-905489-71-3
1702:
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1680:0-691-07051-2
1676:
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1599:
1598:Bullock, Alan
1595:
1591:
1589:1-56639-441-4
1585:
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1577:
1572:
1571:
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1558:
1556:0-393-04800-4
1552:
1548:
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1540:
1539:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1521:9780191508561
1517:
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1488:
1486:9781118294789
1482:
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1459:9780195344189
1455:
1451:
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1398:
1396:9781930051997
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1308:
1307:0-521-81230-5
1304:
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1291:
1286:
1284:0-8050-1604-X
1280:
1276:
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1267:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:Dietrich 2010
1235:
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1207:
1204:
1192:
1191:
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1179:
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1123:
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1118:Berkley Books
1113:
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1029:
1025:
1024:New Statesman
1021:
1014:
1012:
1008:
995:
991:
990:World: Europe
987:
981:
978:
966:. 19 May 2018
965:
961:
955:
952:
948:
937:. 19 May 2018
936:
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746:
744:9780415947305
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694:0-441-29550-9
690:
686:
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664:
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657:0-679-72994-1
653:
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517:
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510:Arnold Arluke
505:
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477:
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427:
426:Freedom Party
423:
419:
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399:
394:
392:
388:
381:
377:
372:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
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344:adrenal gland
341:
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189:
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180:
177:According to
175:
172:
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145:
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135:
134:
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118:
115:
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82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
66:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2419:Adolf Hitler
2395:
2344:Heinz Hitler
2334:(half-niece)
2320:Paula Hitler
2296:Klara Hitler
2290:Alois Hitler
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2093:
2042:Obersalzberg
1993:
1941:FĂĽhrerbunker
1940:
1918:Headquarters
1915:
1874:World War II
1869:Nazi Germany
1822:Zweites Buch
1820:
1801:
1765:
1758:
1745:Adolf Hitler
1696:
1666:
1643:
1623:
1601:
1575:
1541:. New York:
1537:
1530:
1511:
1505:
1475:
1468:
1449:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1425:
1415:
1385:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1350:
1346:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1298:
1293:
1269:. New York:
1265:
1258:
1251:Bullock 1999
1246:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1188:
1178:
1158:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1075:18 September
1073:. Retrieved
1056:(1): 75–82.
1053:
1049:
1036:
1028:the original
1023:
1000:18 September
998:. Retrieved
989:
980:
968:. Retrieved
954:
946:
939:. Retrieved
897:
893:
887:
875:. Retrieved
869:
859:
850:
844:
832:. Retrieved
828:the original
821:
789:
783:
775:Adolf Hitler
774:
730:
724:
715:
703:
684:
678:
666:
647:
641:
628:
622:
610:. Retrieved
598:
589:
580:
572:
567:
550:
520:
513:
508:Researchers
507:
502:
490:
484:
472:Alan Bullock
469:
459:
446:
436:
429:
401:
398:Robert Payne
395:
384:
333:
319:
312:Traudl Junge
310:
297:
284:
280:Rochus Misch
256:
249:
246:Traudl Junge
238:
225:was fond of
219:
207:
205:
179:stenographic
176:
171:Anthony Eden
148:
146:
138:
131:
129:
122:
113:
109:
105:
103:
74:
63:
60:Albert Speer
57:
45:Adolf Hitler
42:
37:Adolf Hitler
29:
2332:Geli Raubal
2176:Perceptions
1977:Wolf's Lair
1433:24 February
1368:16 December
1196:24 February
900:: e10–e12.
708:Hitler 2000
671:Hitler 2000
631:. pp.
612:15 February
480:Geli Raubal
476:Erich Fromm
431:Eiernockerl
420:and former
329:bone marrow
290:food taster
286:Margot Wölk
276:Leberknödel
272:Rudolf Hess
260:Dione Lucas
227:turtle soup
214:food system
2413:Categories
2155:belongings
2046:Kampfhäusl
1967:Tannenberg
1962:Felsennest
1957:Anlage SĂĽd
1952:Adlerhorst
1905:Places of
1814:in English
1803:Mein Kampf
1568:References
1545:. p.
1347:Anthrozoös
1273:. p.
970:24 October
834:9 February
515:Anthrozoös
410:Rynn Berry
167:John Simon
163:non-smoker
159:teetotaler
49:vegetarian
2284:Eva Braun
2153:Personal
2134:Paintings
2104:Bodyguard
2089:Sexuality
1946:Vorbunker
1907:residence
1809:in Arabic
1600:(1999) .
1496:27182404M
1190:Slate.com
941:29 August
935:France 24
607:0040-781X
325:dietitian
270:(wife of
268:Ilse Hess
223:Eva Braun
85:his niece
2397:Category
2322:(sister)
2298:(mother)
2292:(father)
2251:Downfall
1797:Prophecy
1792:Speeches
1752:Politics
1622:(2010).
1406:8798509M
1357:: 6–31.
1224:22 April
1120:. p. 78)
1066:Archived
1062:15825245
994:Archived
964:Phys.org
914:29779904
530:See also
366:Analysis
356:prostate
348:placenta
243:—
120:—
1972:Werwolf
1926:Berghof
445:series
414:ethical
406:ascetic
360:elixirs
320:Fuehrer
155:Berghof
2356:Blondi
2286:(wife)
2276:Family
2237:Moloch
2067:Health
2032:Munich
2022:Vienna
1916:FĂĽhrer
1847:Events
1838:Nazism
1760:FĂĽhrer
1703:
1677:
1654:
1630:
1608:
1586:
1553:
1518:
1493:
1483:
1456:
1403:
1393:
1305:
1281:
1166:
1060:
912:
877:20 May
796:
741:
691:
654:
605:
462:FĂĽhrer
391:caviar
389:) and
380:Blondi
298:FĂĽhrer
252:(2004)
209:FĂĽhrer
196:mutton
161:and a
114:FĂĽhrer
110:FĂĽhrer
106:FĂĽhrer
77:health
70:tartar
2366:Other
2358:(dog)
2183:Books
2099:Staff
1889:Death
1833:Books
1648:(PDF)
1069:(PDF)
1046:(PDF)
635:–195.
559:Notes
316:broth
264:squab
140:Times
117:pain.
2017:Linz
1785:List
1701:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1652:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1481:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1435:2022
1391:ISBN
1370:2022
1303:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1226:2022
1198:2022
1164:ISBN
1077:2007
1058:PMID
1002:2007
972:2021
943:2019
910:PMID
879:2018
836:2013
794:ISBN
739:ISBN
689:ISBN
652:ISBN
614:2024
603:ISSN
599:Time
460:Der
354:and
169:and
1547:327
1359:doi
1275:450
902:doi
443:BBC
2415::
1944:/
1673:.
1669:.
1582:.
1578:.
1549:.
1491:OL
1489:.
1424:.
1401:OL
1399:.
1353:.
1349:.
1345:.
1277:.
1214:.
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