264:
272:
42:
1007:
372:
201:
248:
A peace was signed between the two brothers in 1430 and confirmed in 1437. As a result, Gerhard ruled the largest part of Mark, but was to be succeeded by his nephew
230:. Adolph further expanded his influence by marrying a daughter of the Duke of Burgundy. As a result, Cleves was raised to a Duchy by the Holy Roman Emperor,
212:
766:
344:
123:
1597:
1592:
382:
295:
133:
101:
324:
115:
1104:
310:
111:
318:
241:, who claimed the County of Mark. By 1423, their dispute resulted in an armed conflict, with Gerhard allying himself with the
1288:
710:
447:
390:
683:
231:
1587:
1195:
951:
314:
1567:
1044:
399:
1511:
1484:
328:
223:
193:
147:
1572:
1315:
474:
348:
216:
1549:
1501:
1251:
924:
803:
642:
338:
289:
249:
238:
119:
530:
358:
242:
1131:
376:
197:
157:
1582:
1577:
260:
Mark. After
Gerhard's death in 1461, the County of Mark and the Duchy of Cleves were reunited again.
403:
303:
386:
1460:
1071:
299:
285:
89:
1406:
1518:
395:
354:
208:
177:
169:
137:
127:
263:
41:
1539:
271:
1561:
1491:
227:
181:
17:
332:
84:
1445:
The
Knights of the Crown: The Monarchical Orders of Knighthood in Later
362:
366:
77:
237:
From 1409 onwards he faced opposition from his younger brother
313:(23 February 1416 – 20 May 1444) married as her first husband
284:
Shortly before the year 1400 he married Agnes, daughter of
1422:
1420:
1418:
983:
25. Elizabeth of
Brabant-Aarschot (c.1280–1350/55)
176:) (2 August 1373 – 23 September 1448) was the second
347:(1420–1488) married on 15 July 1434 Henry XXVI, of
153:
143:
107:
95:
83:
66:
51:
32:
1008:Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg
371:Helen (1423–1471) married on 12 February 1436
124:Elisabeth, Countess of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
8:
1171:28. Otto III of Ravensberg (1246–1305)
858:23. Margaret of Flanders (c.1265–1331)
742:21. Margaret of Habsburg (c.1273–1333)
207:After his father's death in 1394, he became
252:. He was not allowed to call himself Count
1451:
829:11. Margaret of Guelders (1297–1333)
589:9. Matilda of Arenberg (c.1280–1349)
424:
415:
317:on 11 May 1433; and as her second husband
29:
618:19. Catharine of Jülich (c.1250-aft 1287)
506:17. Irmengard of Berg (c.1256–1294)
327:(25 May 1417 – 10 February 1479) married
341:(1419–1481), succeeded as Duke of Cleves
292:. Agnes died a year later with no issue.
270:
262:
1443:Boulton, D'Arcy Jonathan Dacre (2000).
1426:
1414:
1227:29. Hedwig of Lippe (c.1245–1315)
385:(1425–1492) married on 13 May 1453, to
226:died in battle in 1398, he also became
215:in the battle of Kleverhamm and became
213:William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg
1268:
1152:
1148:
1136:
1024:
904:
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886:
783:
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831:
828:
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791:
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764:
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741:
731:
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708:
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681:
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617:
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591:
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578:
565:
555:
551:
535:
528:
518:
505:
495:
491:
479:
472:
462:
445:
441:
419:Ancestors of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
256:Mark, but has to use the title Count
7:
131:Helen, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
25:
306:. They had the following issue:
211:. In 1397 he defeated his uncle
40:
566:18. John of Arberg (?-bef 1287)
1347:31. Agnes of Mark (bef 1258-?)
1289:Henry of Berg, Lord of Windeck
448:Eberhard II, Count of the Mark
319:Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg
116:Catherine, Duchess of Guelders
1:
1598:15th-century German nobility
1593:14th-century German nobility
1196:Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg
315:William III, Duke of Bavaria
112:Margaret, Duchess of Bavaria
1045:William I, Count of Hainaut
1614:
1512:Adolf III, Count of Cleves
1485:Dietrich IX, Count of Mark
1409:Accessed September 9, 2007
1262:
1150:
1142:
1018:
902:
898:
777:
661:
653:
541:
435:
431:
365:, on 30 September 1439 in
224:Dietrich IX, Count of Mark
134:Adolph, Lord of Ravenstein
1546:
1537:
1516:
1508:
1498:
1496:1398–1448/ de facto 1430
1489:
1481:
1456:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
1454:
1334:
1326:
1297:
1274:
1270:
1233:
1214:
1206:
1177:
1158:
1154:
1113:
1090:
1082:
1053:
1030:
1026:
989:
970:
962:
952:William V, Duke of Jülich
933:
910:
906:
864:
845:
837:
812:
789:
785:
748:
729:
721:
692:
669:
665:
624:
605:
597:
572:
553:
549:
512:
493:
485:
456:
439:
389:(1435–1462), daughter of
200:(and thus the brother of
194:Adolph III, Count of Mark
148:Adolph III, Count of Mark
138:Marie, Duchess of Orléans
39:
1316:Margaret of Berg-Windeck
1291:(bef 1247–1290/95)
883:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
475:Engelbert II of the Mark
400:Charles, Duke of Orléans
76:Carthusian monastery at
46:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
34:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
711:Dietrich VIII of Cleves
349:Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
267:coat-of-arms of La Mark
128:Agnes, Queen of Navarre
99:Agnes of the Palatinate
1550:John I, Duke of Cleves
1502:Gerhard, Count of Mark
1252:Margaret of Ravensberg
1134:(c.1350–1425/29)
804:Reginald I of Guelders
684:Dietrich VII of Cleves
643:Adolph I of Kleve-Mark
391:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
294:In 1406 Adolf married
290:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
276:
275:coat-of-arms of Cleves
268:
173:
120:John I, Duke of Cleves
1198:(bef 1276–1328)
927:(bef 1250–1328)
531:Adolph II of the Mark
280:Marriage and children
274:
266:
243:Archbishop of Cologne
18:Adolf IV of the Marck
402:; became parents of
398:(1426–1487) married
387:Beatrice of Portugal
373:Henry "the Peaceful"
357:(1422–1446) married
1588:Lords of Ravenstein
1447:. The Boyell Press.
1254:(c.1320–1389)
1107:(c.1294–1342)
1010:(c.1325–1360)
954:(c.1299–1361)
925:Gerhard V of Jülich
806:(c.1255–1326)
686:(c.1256–1305)
533:(c.1314–1347)
477:(c.1275–1328)
450:(c.1249–1308)
304:Margaret of Bavaria
1568:Counts of the Mark
1132:Margaret of Jülich
767:Margaret of Cleves
377:Brunswick-Lüneburg
321:on 29 January 1441
277:
269:
217:Lord of Ravenstein
202:Margaret of Cleves
198:Margaret of Jülich
192:He was the son of
166:Adolph I of Cleves
158:Margaret of Jülich
1556:
1555:
1547:Succeeded by
1499:Succeeded by
1476:23 September 1448
1461:House of La Marck
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1072:Joanna of Hainaut
1047:(1286–1337)
769:(c.1310-aft 1348)
713:(1291–1346)
645:(1334–1394)
335:, on 23 July 1430
300:John the Fearless
296:Marie of Burgundy
286:Rupert of Germany
222:When his brother
163:
162:
102:Marie of Burgundy
70:23 September 1448
16:(Redirected from
1605:
1527:Raised to Duchy
1509:Preceded by
1482:Preceded by
1477:
1470:
1452:
1448:
1430:
1424:
425:
416:
406:, King of France
73:
61:
59:
44:
30:
21:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1573:Dukes of Cleves
1558:
1557:
1552:
1543:
1522:
1519:Count of Cleves
1514:
1504:
1495:
1487:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1416:
1403:
1398:
413:
293:
282:
209:Count of Cleves
190:
180:and the fourth
178:Count of Cleves
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
100:
75:
71:
57:
55:
47:
35:
28:
27:German nobleman
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1540:Duke of Cleves
1536:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:, p. 577.
1413:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1399:
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1391:
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1234:
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1199:
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1135:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:Joan of Valois
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:(1311/13-1374)
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
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948:
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940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
929:
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921:
918:
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911:
909:
907:
905:
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901:
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879:
876:
875:
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871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
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849:
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846:
844:
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839:
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836:
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827:
824:
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820:
819:
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814:
813:
811:
808:
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797:
796:
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792:
790:
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786:
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779:
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763:
760:
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756:
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753:
750:
749:
747:
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743:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
730:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
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714:
707:
704:
703:
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694:
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688:
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677:
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666:
664:
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632:
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584:
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451:
444:
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438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
421:
420:
414:
412:
409:
408:
407:
393:
380:
379:(c. 1411–1473)
369:
352:
342:
336:
322:
298:, daughter of
281:
278:
189:
186:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
109:
105:
104:
97:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
74:(aged 75)
68:
64:
63:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1610:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1534:New creation
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1492:Count of Mark
1486:
1480:
1475:
1469:2 August 1373
1468:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
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1371:
1369:
1367:
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1330:
1329:
1324:
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1311:
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1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
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1290:
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1231:
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1210:
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1203:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
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1180:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1146:
1145:
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1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
993:
992:
987:
986:
980:
979:
976:
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966:
965:
960:
959:
953:
947:
946:
943:
942:
937:
936:
931:
930:
926:
920:
919:
916:
915:
894:
893:
890:
889:
884:
878:
877:
874:
873:
868:
867:
862:
861:
855:
854:
851:
850:
841:
840:
835:
834:
826:
825:
822:
821:
816:
815:
810:
809:
805:
799:
798:
795:
794:
781:
780:
775:
774:
768:
762:
761:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
745:
739:
738:
735:
734:
725:
724:
719:
718:
712:
706:
705:
702:
701:
696:
695:
690:
689:
685:
679:
678:
675:
674:
657:
656:
651:
650:
644:
638:
637:
634:
633:
628:
627:
622:
621:
615:
614:
611:
610:
601:
600:
595:
594:
586:
585:
582:
581:
576:
575:
570:
569:
563:
562:
559:
558:
545:
544:
539:
538:
532:
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
515:
510:
509:
503:
502:
499:
498:
489:
488:
483:
482:
476:
470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
459:
454:
453:
449:
443:
427:
426:
423:
422:
418:
417:
410:
405:
401:
397:
394:
392:
388:
384:
381:
378:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
330:
326:
323:
320:
316:
312:
309:
308:
307:
305:
301:
297:
291:
287:
279:
273:
265:
261:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
228:Count of Mark
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
182:Count of Mark
179:
175:
171:
167:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
69:
65:
62:2 August 1373
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1490:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1444:
1427:Boulton 2000
882:
283:
257:
253:
247:
236:
221:
206:
191:
165:
164:
85:Noble family
72:(1448-09-23)
1583:1448 deaths
1578:1373 births
1407:stirnet.com
351:(1418–1488)
234:, in 1417.
1562:Categories
1544:1417–1448
1523:1394–1417
1401:References
375:, Duke of
361:, King of
359:Charles IV
331:, Duke of
311:Margarethe
58:1373-08-02
404:Louis XII
345:Elisabeth
325:Catherine
232:Sigismund
96:Spouse(s)
1318:(?-1339)
411:Ancestry
333:Guelders
90:La Marck
1437:Sources
363:Navarre
239:Gerhard
174:Adolf I
1472:
383:Adolph
329:Arnold
196:, and
170:German
154:Mother
144:Father
1474:Died:
1467:Born:
367:Olite
355:Agnes
108:Issue
78:Wesel
1314:15.
1287:30.
1194:14.
1103:27.
1070:13.
1043:26.
950:12.
923:24.
802:22.
709:10.
682:20.
446:16.
396:Mary
339:John
302:and
288:and
250:John
188:Life
67:Died
52:Born
1250:7.
1130:3.
1006:6.
881:1.
765:5.
641:2.
529:4.
473:8.
258:zur
204:).
1564::
1417:^
254:of
245:.
219:.
184:.
172::
168:(
60:)
56:(
20:)
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