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583:, who had an unerring eye for new talent, to run the new West Coast operations. Lasky and Zukor purchased the Robert Brunton Studios, a 26-acre facility at 5451 Marathon Street, for US$ 1 million. In 1927, Famous PlayersâLasky took the name Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation. In 1930, because of the importance of the Publix Theatres, it became the Paramount Publix Corporation.
359:, heir to the A&S Department Stores. Abraham had already built a sizable house, a nine-hole golf course and a swimming pool on this property. Two years later, Zukor bought an additional 500 acres, built a night house, guest house, movie theater, locker room, greenhouses, garages and staff quarters, and hired golf architect
568:" for Paramount Pictures, which meant that an exhibitor who wanted a particular star's films had to buy a year's worth of other Paramount productions. That system gave Paramount a leading position in the 1920s and 1930s, but led the government to pursue it on antitrust grounds for more than 20 years.
616:
Partner Lasky hung on until 1932, when
Paramount nearly collapsed in the Great Depression years. Lasky was blamed for that and tossed out. In the following year, Paramount went into receivership. Ultimately at fault were Zukor's over-expansion and use of overvalued Paramount stock for purchases that
628:
He eventually spent most of his time in New York City, but passed the winter months in
Hollywood to check on his studio. He retired from Paramount Pictures in 1959 and in 1964, stepped down as chairman and assumed Chairman Emeritus status, a position he held up until his death at the age of 103 in
590:, and also continued to add more theaters to his own chain. By 1920, he was in a position to charge what he wished for film rentals. Thus he pioneered the concept, now the accepted practice in the film industry, by which the distributor charges the exhibitor a percentage of box-office receipts.
528:
In 1919, the company bought 135 theaters in the
Southern states, making the producing concern the first that guaranteed exhibition of its own product in its own theaters. He revolutionized the film industry by organizing production, distribution, and exhibition within a single company.
593:
Zukor, ever the impresario, bought a huge plot of ground at
Broadway and 43d Street, over objections of his board of directors, to build the Paramount Theater and office building, a 39-story building that had its grand opening in 1926. He managed to keep stars such as
1417:"FINANCIAL .,, , . e 'rm nrk illr . = . . FINANCIAL BALABAN, ZUKOR HEAD PARAMOUNT; Former Elected President of Pictures Corporation; Latter Retained as Chairman. KENNEDY FINISHES STUDY Report Said to Show Theatres' Profit Offset by Results of Film Production Division"
598:, Gloria Swanson, and most important of all, Mary Pickford, under contract and happy to stay at Paramount. At one point, Pickford told Zukor: "You know, for years I've dreamed of making $ 20,000 a year before I was 20, and I'll be 20 very soon."
299:
Empire. His father, Jacob, who operated a general store, died when he was a toddler, while his mother, Hannah
Liebermann, died when he was 7 years old. Adolph and his brother Arthur moved in with Kalman Liebermann, their uncle. Liebermann, a
339:
wrote, "one of the stubborn fallacies of movie history is that the men who created the film industry were all impoverished young vulgarians..." Zukor clearly didn't fit this profile. By 1903, he already looked and lived like a wealthy young
571:
Zukor was the driving force behind
Paramount's success. Through the teens and twenties, he also built the Publix Theatres Corporation, a chain of nearly 2000 screens. He also ran two production studios, one in Astoria, New York (now the
323:
Zukor stayed in New York City for two years. When he left to become a "contract" worker, sewing fur pieces and selling them himself, he was 20 years old and an accomplished designer. He was young and adventuresome, and the 1893
387:. Mark needed investors to expand his chain of theaters. Zukor gave Goldstein the loan and formed a partnership with Mark and Morris Kohn, a friend of Zukor's who also invested in the theaters. Zukor, Mark, and Kohn opened a
514:
was formed to distribute films made by Famous
PlayersâLasky and a dozen smaller companies which were pulled into Zukor's corporate giant. The consolidations led to the formation of a nationwide film distribution system.
604:
Zukor was, primarily, also a businessman. "He did not take the same personal, down-to-the-last-detail interest in the making of his movies that producer-executives such as Samuel
Goldwyn and Louis B. Mayer did," wrote
1124:
304:, expected his nephews to become rabbis, but instead Adolph served a three-year apprenticeship in the dry goods store of family friends. When he was 16, he decided to emigrate to the United States. He sailed from
1103:
2954:
411:. By 1910, Zukor already owned a nickelodeon chain and became Leow's partner in a theater circuit. Two years later, he sold his shares in Loew's company in order to purchase the French film,
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made the company file for bankruptcy. A bank-mandated reorganization team kept the company intact, and, miraculously, Zukor was able to return as production chief. On June 4, 1935,
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2949:
641:
In 1897, he married Lottie
Kaufman; they had two children, Eugene J. Zukor, who became a Paramount executive in 1916, and Mildred Zukor Loew who married Arthur Loew, son of
375:
In 1903, he became involved in the film industry when his cousin, Max
Goldstein, approached him for a loan to invest in a chain of theaters. These theaters were started by
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drew him to the Midwest. There he started a fur business. In the second season of operation, Zukor's Novelty Fur Company expanded to 25 men and opened a branch.
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601:"I could take a hint," Zukor recalled wryly. "She got the $ 20,000, and before long I was paying her $ 100,000 a year. Mary was a terrific businessman."
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1991:
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on the film and Sarah Bernhardt. Sections of the book are on the film industry's early days and the then independent film studios such as Paramount.
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477:, the powerful New York City theatre impresarios. Their primary goal was to bring noted stage actors to the screen and Zukor went on to produce
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522:'s Select Pictures which led Selznick's publicity to wane. Later, however, Selznick bought out Zukor's share of Select Pictures.
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1311:
New York: The Movie Lover's Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour of Movie New York - Richard Alleman - Broadway (February 1, 2005)
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in Zukor's obituary at the age of 103. He became an early investor in radio, taking a 50 percent interest in the new
261:; January 7, 1873 â June 10, 1976) was a Hungarian-American film producer best known as one of the three founders of
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on March 16, 1891. Like most immigrants, he began modestly. After landing in New York City, he began working in an
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344:, and he certainly earned the income of one. He had a commodious apartment at 111th Street and Seventh Avenue in
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By then, Zukor was turning out 60 features a year. He made deals to show them all in theaters controlled by
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1391:"PARAMOUNT BOARD ELECTS OTTERSON; Head of the Electric Research Products Made President of New Company"
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1363:"Exterior view of the Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation Studios at 5451 Marathon Street in Hollywood"
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Zukor shed most of his early partners; the Frohman brothers, Hodkinson and Goldwyn were out by 1917.
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Zukor is honored with a dinner marking his 25 years in the film industry in 1936. From left:
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1699:. The well and its composition was donated to the village by Adolph Zukor, who was born here.
1198:
The people's chronology: a year-by-year record of human events from prehistory to the present
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459:âadvertising "Famous Players in Famous Plays"âas the American distribution company for the
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was appointed president on July 2, 1936, Zukor was relegated to chairman of the board.
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to build an 18-hole championship golf course. Today, Zukor's estate is the private
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residence at age 103 in June 1976. He is buried at the Temple Israel Cemetery in
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1448:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 38.
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Zukor believed in employing stars. He signed many of the early ones, including
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17:
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1965:
1770:
1445:
Working in Hollywood: How the Studio System Turned Creativity into Labor
1196:
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on the s/s Rugia on March 1 and arrived in New York City under the name
1959:
1747:
329:
317:
305:
1245:
993:"Obituary: Adolph Zukor Is Dead at 103; Built Paramount Movie Empire"
460:
396:
1202:. Austin, Texas, United States: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p.
2506:
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422:
301:
288:
82:
1532:"10,000 Famous Freemasons By William R. Denslow - Volume 1 "A-D""
1254:
The Master Switch : The Rise and Fall of Information Empires
1774:
1983:
1706:
The Public Is Never Wrong: My 50 Years in the Picture Industry
1507:
Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Volume 4
610:
473:. The following year he obtained the financial backing of the
395:
on 14th Street in New York City. They soon opened branches in
245:
239:
1041:"Adolph Zukor Is Dead at 103; Built Paramount Movie Empire"
564:. With so many important players, Zukor also pioneered "
316:
shop. A friend then got him a job as an apprentice at a
1724:
An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood
1622:"1873: The Original Movie Mogul, Adolph Zukor, is Born"
1165:
An empire of their own: how the Jews invented Hollywood
1608:"Adolph Zukor | American motion-picture producer"
242:
236:
1594:"Special Report Adolph Zukor-a Personal Remembrance"
1169:(1st ed.). New York: Crown Publishers. p.
2955:
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
2604:
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2160:
1808:
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980:
978:
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233:
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2264:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
1195:
1162:
487:on 26th Street in Manhattan and converted it into
2910:Producers who won the Best Picture Academy Award
1900:, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith,
1737:(Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1928)
1555:Royal Arch Mason Magazine, Spring, 1981, p. 271
295:in January 1873, which was then a part of the
2031:, and the Republic Studio Sound Department /
1786:
1713:The Chicago Movie Palaces of Balaban and Katz
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
8:
613:in 1928, but selling it within a few years.
355:, where he purchased 300 acres of land from
27:Hungarian-American film producer (1873â1976)
2950:American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
1574:. Los Angeles. AP. June 11, 1976. p. 3
1143:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
491:, a movie studio that is still used today.
1793:
1779:
1771:
1763:
675:
579:In 1926, Zukor hired independent producer
576:) and the other in Hollywood, California.
57:
46:
2905:American film production company founders
1423:. New York City. July 3, 1936. p. 25
1397:. New York City. June 5, 1935. p. 29
1270:, New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.
1682:
1156:
1154:
875:
2960:People from Borsod-AbaĂșj-ZemplĂ©n County
2444:Museum of Modern Art Department of Film
918:
652:at Centennial Lodge No. 673, New York.
1136:
943:
933:
655:Zukor died from natural causes at his
265:. He produced one of America's first
7:
2895:20th-century American businesspeople
1566:"Famed moviemaker Adolph Zukor dies"
1081:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
1072:
1070:
1068:
926:Bernstein, Matthew (February 2000).
2268:Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson
353:New City, Rockland County, New York
348:'s wealthy German-Jewish section".
2965:People from the Kingdom of Hungary
1079:Wild Bill Wellman: Hollywood Rebel
1053:from the original on July 24, 2021
455:In 1912, Adolph Zukor established
25:
2935:Academy Honorary Award recipients
2222:Bausch & Lomb Optical Company
2204:20th Century-Fox Film Corporation
1990:and his associates / Rey Scott /
1868:Museum of Modern Art Film Library
1640:"Adolph Zukor | Encyclopedia.com"
494:In 1916, the company merged with
2990:Presidents of Paramount Pictures
466:Les Amours de la reine Ălisabeth
229:
214:
2900:American film studio executives
2485:National Endowment for the Arts
1992:British Ministry of Information
518:In 1917, Zukor acquired 50% of
179:
2915:Film producers from California
1982:, John N. A. Hawkins, and the
1727:(New York: Anchor Books, 1989)
1708:(New York: G. P. Putnam, 1953)
1477:"Personalities: Jun. 12, 1964"
1351:. January 31, 1933. p. 2.
1286:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing.
1258:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing.
1039:Krebs, Albin (June 11, 1976).
991:Krebs, Albin (June 11, 1976).
512:Paramount Pictures Corporation
1:
2925:Paramount Pictures executives
2511:National Film Board of Canada
159:One of the three founders of
1735:The House That Shadows Built
1654:"Reference at www.thejc.com"
1280:Wu, Tim (November 2, 2010).
1250:Wu, Tim (November 2, 2010).
1077:Jr, William Wellman (2015).
898:Glorifying the American Girl
661:Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
611:Columbia Broadcasting System
393:Automatic Vaudeville Company
126:Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
42:when mentioning individuals.
2985:Burials in New York (state)
2251:Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto
1582:– via Newspapers.com.
1510:. Greenwood. p. 1702.
457:Famous Players Film Company
3016:
2890:20th-century American Jews
1940:Motion Picture Relief Fund
1715:(Arcadia Publishing, 2006)
1695:) is one of the sights of
930:. Oxford University Press.
204:(daughter's father-in-law)
29:
2995:Members of The Lambs Club
2945:American men centenarians
2930:Jews from Austria-Hungary
2208:Bell & Howell Company
1984:RCA Manufacturing Company
1308:Alleman, Richard (2005).
755:
213:
56:
2980:Fleischer Studios people
2970:Hungarian film directors
1504:Ingham, John N. (1983).
483:(1913). He purchased an
124:Temple Israel Cemetery,
38:. This article uses
30:The native form of this
2880:American Ashkenazi Jews
1936:William Cameron Menzies
966:(June 16, 1976), p. 76.
792:Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
637:Personal life and death
621:became president. When
574:Kaufman Astoria Studios
538:Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle
2920:Hungarian centenarians
2551:Michelangelo Antonioni
2075:William Nicholas Selig
1802:Academy Honorary Award
1700:
1571:The San Bernardino Sun
1536:www.phoenixmasonry.org
1194:Trager, James (1979).
452:
365:Paramount Country Club
258:
2507:Eastman Kodak Company
2150:The Walls of Malapaga
1686:
1442:Regev, Ronny (2018).
1161:Gabler, Neal (1988).
1123:1891 passenger list.
761:The Docks of New York
695:The Prisoner of Zenda
480:The Prisoner of Zenda
426:
351:In 1918, he moved to
283:Zukor was born to an
272:The Prisoner of Zenda
2975:Hungarian Freemasons
2724:Jean-Claude CarriĂšre
2314:/ Fred L. Metzler /
2312:William L. Hendricks
2190:/ George Mitchell /
814:Josef von Sternberg
500:Famous PlayersâLasky
326:Columbian Exposition
267:feature-length films
3000:Jewish centenarians
2940:American Freemasons
2381:Charles S. Boren /
2038:The House I Live In
2029:Daniel J. Bloomberg
2006:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1687:The composition at
1343:"Lewis J. Selznick"
767:Josef von Sternberg
588:Loew's Incorporated
498:'s company to form
2885:Jewish film people
2704:George Stevens Jr.
2383:Edward G. Robinson
2083:George Kirke Spoor
1920:and Allen Davey /
1916:, Walter Oberst /
1912:, Harry D. Mills,
1701:
1421:The New York Times
1395:The New York Times
1046:The New York Times
998:The New York Times
781:Erich von Stroheim
750:William A. Wellman
607:The New York Times
506:Paramount Pictures
453:
407:, with funding by
293:Kingdom of Hungary
263:Paramount Pictures
161:Paramount Pictures
87:Kingdom of Hungary
40:Western name order
2857:
2856:
2812:Samuel L. Jackson
2774:Donald Sutherland
2760:Frederick Wiseman
2322:William J. Tuttle
2282:Maurice Chevalier
2192:Joseph M. Schenck
2134:The Bicycle Thief
2061:Claude Jarman Jr.
2027:Republic Studio,
1988:Leopold Stokowski
1928:Douglas Fairbanks
1845:The March of Time
1278:. Cf. especially
1276:978-0-307-26993-5
1088:978-1-101-87028-0
910:
909:
869:
868:
775:The Wedding March
558:Rudolph Valentino
550:Douglas Fairbanks
546:Pauline Frederick
520:Lewis J. Selznick
433:Joseph M. Schenck
391:operating as The
381:Buffalo, New York
371:Early film career
222:
221:
148:Years active
16:(Redirected from
3007:
2696:D. A. Pennebaker
2686:James Earl Jones
2539:Federico Fellini
2463:Barbara Stanwyck
2436:Laurence Olivier
2338:Y. Frank Freeman
2272:Charles Brackett
2180:Merian C. Cooper
2129:Cecil B. DeMille
2106:Monsieur Vincent
2053:Laurence Olivier
2043:Peggy Ann Garner
2022:Margaret O'Brien
1864:W. Howard Greene
1850:W. Howard Greene
1795:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1767:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1610:. April 5, 2023.
1604:
1598:
1597:
1596:. June 17, 1976.
1590:
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1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1387:
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1359:
1353:
1352:
1339:
1333:
1325:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1269:
1243:
1237:
1235:Cinema Treasures
1232:
1229:""Crystal Hall""
1224:
1218:
1217:
1201:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1168:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1102:Passenger list.
1099:
1093:
1092:
1074:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1036:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1001:. Archived from
988:
967:
958:
952:
951:
945:
941:
939:
931:
923:
876:
858:Professor Beware
809:Shanghai Express
798:Rouben Mamoulian
676:
619:John E. Otterson
542:Marguerite Clark
475:Frohman brothers
463:film production
441:Darryl F. Zanuck
361:A.W. Tillinghast
357:Lawrence Abraham
297:Austro-Hungarian
285:Ashkenazi Jewish
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
218:
183:
181:
132:Other names
104:
78:
76:
61:
47:
21:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:Carol Littleton
2806:Lina WertmĂŒller
2766:Charles Burnett
2752:Lynn Stalmaster
2710:Angela Lansbury
2676:Jean-Luc Godard
2652:Robert F. Boyle
2646:Ennio Morricone
2600:
2414:
2376:Charlie Chaplin
2228:/ Kemp Niver /
2197:Forbidden Games
2156:
2079:Albert E. Smith
1970:Nathan Levinson
1918:Oliver T. Marsh
1902:Farciot Edouart
1894:Gordon Jennings
1820:Charlie Chaplin
1804:
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2830:Diane Warren
2826:Euzhan Palcy
2792:Cicely Tyson
2770:Owen Roizman
2714:Steve Martin
2662:Roger Corman
2634:Sidney Lumet
2605:2001âpresent
2591:Jack Cardiff
2567:Michael Kidd
2557:Kirk Douglas
2545:Deborah Kerr
2533:Satyajit Ray
2523:Sophia Loren
2449:Hal Elias /
2432:Walter Lantz
2399:Howard Hawks
2393:Groucho Marx
2370:Orson Welles
2366:Lillian Gish
2344:Arthur Freed
2306:Hayley Mills
2276:B. B. Kahane
2258:Eddie Cantor
2249:
2243:Gate of Hell
2242:
2234:Jon Whiteley
2212:Joseph Breen
2195:
2188:Harold Lloyd
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2132:
2125:Fred Astaire
2115:Adolph Zukor
2114:
2104:
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2088:Bill and Coo
2086:
2071:Thomas Armat
2036:
1956:Conrad Nagel
1948:Ralph Morgan
1932:Judy Garland
1922:Harry Warner
1906:Loyal Griggs
1872:Mack Sennett
1860:Edgar Bergen
1843:
1816:Warner Bros.
1761:Find a Grave
1757:Adolph Zukor
1748:Adolph Zukor
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1578:December 24,
1576:. Retrieved
1569:
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1539:. Retrieved
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1487:. Retrieved
1480:
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1459:. Retrieved
1444:
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1420:
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1399:. Retrieved
1394:
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1373:. Retrieved
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1109:Ancestry.com
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1055:. Retrieved
1044:
1009:December 24,
1007:. Retrieved
1003:the original
996:
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841:Souls at Sea
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389:penny arcade
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259:Czukor Adolf
225:Adolph Zukor
224:
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103:(1976-06-10)
51:Adolph Zukor
44:
36:Czukor Adolf
35:
2875:1976 deaths
2870:1873 births
2820:Liv Ullmann
2798:David Lynch
2784:Marvin Levy
2778:AgnĂšs Varda
2748:Jackie Chan
2700:Hal Needham
2680:Eli Wallach
2561:Chuck Jones
2491:Paul Newman
2457:Henry Fonda
2403:Jean Renoir
2302:Stan Laurel
2298:Gary Cooper
2230:Greta Garbo
2111:Sid Grauman
2002:Noël Coward
1976:Walt Disney
1952:Ralph Block
1882:Walt Disney
1826:Walt Disney
1719:Neal Gabler
1226:Ed Solero,
944:|work=
906:Uncredited
830:Leo McCarey
667:Filmography
657:Los Angeles
643:Marcus Loew
631:Los Angeles
429:Frank Lloyd
409:Marcus Loew
337:Neal Gabler
275:, in 1913.
202:Marcus Loew
109:Los Angeles
18:Adolf Zukor
2864:Categories
2844:Mel Brooks
2834:Peter Weir
2816:Elaine May
2718:Piero Tosi
2690:Dick Smith
2579:Elia Kazan
2495:Alex North
2440:King Vidor
2360:Cary Grant
2354:Onna White
2226:Danny Kaye
2216:Pete Smith
2168:Gene Kelly
2012:George Pal
1898:Jan Domela
1731:Will Irwin
1689:JuhĂĄsz-kĂșt
1461:January 9,
1427:January 9,
1401:January 9,
1368:calisphere
913:References
729:Beau Geste
596:Pola Negri
335:Historian
314:upholstery
287:family in
279:Early life
140:Occupation
113:California
75:1873-01-07
2802:Wes Studi
2738:Spike Lee
2527:Myrna Loy
2475:Hal Roach
2419:1976â2000
2161:1951â1975
2094:Shoeshine
1809:1928â1950
1541:March 17,
1314:. Crown.
960:Obituary
946:ignored (
936:cite book
712:Peter Pan
701:Hugh Ford
685:Director
650:Freemason
469:starring
439:, Zukor,
291:, in the
255:Hungarian
209:Signature
151:1903â1959
2328:Bob Hope
2184:Bob Hope
2173:Rashomon
2018:Bob Hope
1966:Bob Hope
1375:April 2,
1139:cite web
1057:July 24,
1051:Archived
903:Himself
672:Producer
190:Children
1626:Haaretz
1348:Variety
1246:Wu, Tim
963:Variety
342:burgher
330:Chicago
318:furrier
306:Hamburg
184:
176:
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397:Boston
198:Family
167:Spouse
115:, U.S.
1697:Ricse
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879:Year
872:Actor
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836:1937
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804:1932
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744:Wings
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